浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A．Theoneonthehill.B．Theoneneartheriver.C．Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Applyforajob. B．Callthemanager. C．Leavethecompany.3．Howwillthegirl'smotherpayfortheCD?A．Incash. B．Bycheque. C．Bycreditcard.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Intheircar. B．Atabirthdayparty. C．Inashoppingmall.5．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takesomephotos. B．Picksomeflowers. C．Drawapicture.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Learningalanguage. B．Makingaspeech. C．Travelingabroad.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Domorepractice. B．Trytostaycalm. C．Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.9．WhomayMr.Smithbe?A．Thewoman'steacher.B．Thewoman'sclassmate.C．Thewoman'sboss.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A．14. B．15. C．16.11．Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A．Describebeautifulthings.B．Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C．Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B．Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C．Thecourse"TeachingPoetrytoChildren".听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A．Apen. B．Adictionary. C．Anotebook.14．Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A．Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B．Hecouldn'tfindasameone.C．Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15．Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A．Playtabletennis.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Gototheneighborhood.16．Howwillthegirl'sdadgototheconference?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A．Lackofchoice. B．Healthissues. C．Theirnature.18．Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A．Toamusethelisteners.B．Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C．Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19．Whatdobearseat?A．Fishandfruit. B．Vegetablesandfruit. C．Fishandbirds.20．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Popular.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解BestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn'teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan'tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection（交汇处）ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It'shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston'sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine（海洋的）lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.21．What'sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory？A．FreedomTrail. B．BostonHarborwalk.C．DowntownCrossing. D．HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk？A．It'sahistoricallandmark. B．It'sabigshoppingcenter.C．Itwindsitswayalongariver. D．Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.23．WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A．Outdoorattractions. B．Artists'masterpieces.C．MarineLifeexhibition. D．Thehumanhistoryintroduction.阅读理解Bookstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunitydoesn'thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise（妥协）.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.AbusinessplanningclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheyweredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita'sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafriendofhis.That'ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn'tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoheroldage.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile（爱书者）whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24．WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A．Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B．Tocompareitwiththefixedone.C．TointroducethestoryofCollins.D．Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.25．WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinhertown?A．Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown.B．Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C．Shelackedstart-upcapital.D．Noonegaveherguidance.26．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B．WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C．HowCollinsgotsupportforherbookstore.D．HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.27．WhatisCollins'futureplan?A．Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B．Tofindabooklovertotakeoverherbookstore.C．Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D．Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.阅读理解Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological（神经的）disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.28．Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"staveoff"inParagraph4mean?A．cause B．increase C．prevent D．cure30．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A．Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B．Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.C．Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody?B．Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C．Thebesttimetolistentomusic.D．Whocanbenefitfrommusic?阅读理解TheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia'ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth'slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum"blankets".HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld'slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil（锡纸）wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation（隔热）providedbytheancienttrees'thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers（洒水装置）onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,"Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit'ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood."Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.32．WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A．Coveritwithspecializedfoil.B．Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C．Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D．Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.33．Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A．Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B．Tostopthefirefromspreading.C．Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D．Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B．GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C．Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D．SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Discouraged. D．Unconcerned.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeveryouare,learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.36．It'simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.37．Beawareoflanguagebarriers（障碍）.YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon（行话）amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.38．SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.39．Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou'renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.40．It'simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It'sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere41．withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I42．oneofthemwithautism（自闭症）.Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould43．himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.44．,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome45．sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporary（暂时的）designer.Igavehimalotof46．andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace，themanslowlyandsurely47．.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway48．hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim49．andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof50．.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal51．yesterdayfromhismanagerasa52．workerwithajobtitle.I53．himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay"Sir，54．yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere".Itoldhim,"Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You55．alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife."41．A．tasked B．satisfied C．provided D．bored42．A．interviewed B．showed C．gathered D．helped43．A．excuse B．prevent C．shelter D．save44．A．Intotal B．Afterall C．Bycomparison D．Forsure45．A．notes B．steps C．risks D．measures46．A．stress B．lessons C．advice D．papers47．A．suffered B．worsened C．recovered D．adapted48．A．so B．and C．but D．or49．A．easily B．closely C．doubtfully D．secretly50．A．challenges B．positions C．experiments D．impacts51．A．request B．offer C．arrangement D．apology52．A．regular B．serious C．responsible D．unique53．A．comforted B．supported C．recognized D．congratulated54．A．beyond B．under C．without D．through55．A．encourage B．admire C．improve D．attract六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today'sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,56．（include）theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,and57．（religion）.Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratefulness,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivals,58．iscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather59．（admire）themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,60．theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallow61．（light）firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,becauseitcanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore62．（commerce）,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,which63．（result）indifferentopinions.Festivalsare64．importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths.andattitudes65．life.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为"世界读书日（WorldBookDay）"。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述"世界读书日"（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMother'sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.IneversawasinglepersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely."Mybrothersandsisterallfitin,"Ithought,openingthedoorafteranotherbaddayatschool."Whycan'tI?"Momwastherewaitingforme."Karole,yourbedroom'sadisaster.Whycan'tyoukeepitclean?"ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfrommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle（依偎）uptomeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance,andwhothoughteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn'tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingaword,likeIdideveryafternoon.Clearingsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YettherewasanotherthingIwasn'tgoodatanymore.Mygradeshadslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI'dmadeamistake."Wrongagain!"Ithought."Youcan'tdoanythingright!"Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor,Iheardmymother'svoiceinmyhead,"Whycan'tyoukeepyourroomclean?"BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwaslitteredwithcrumpled（弄皱的）paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI'dmade,likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedatthosecrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfaceamaskofindifference,nooneknewhowIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.ItwasareliefnottobemetwithMom'slatestcomplaint."NothingIdoisrightinhereyes,"Ithought,"oranyoneelse's,includingmine."注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.Paragraph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.【分析】问题：哪个宿舍离校园最近？根据"whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus."而河边的那家离校园最近。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?"我们还剩下一些职位：销售经理、人力资源经理和质量经理。你想申请哪一个？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:AreyoupayingforthisCDwithcash?W:Mymom'sgoingtopay.She'scomingnow.Butwillyoutakeacheque?She'sforgottenhercreditcard.M:Ofcourse.【分析】问题：女孩的母亲将如何支付CD的费用？根据"Butwillyoutakeacheque?"但是你要支票吗？；以及"Ofcourse."当然可以，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithoughtyouwerelost.Wherewereyou?W:Sorry.Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter.M:Agiftforachild?W:Yes,I'llsendittomynieceforherbirthday.【分析】问题：发言人在哪里？根据"Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter."我在那个柜台上为玩具车讨价还价，故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindmepickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theylookmorebeautifulinthesun.CouldIjustpicktheyellowone?W:I'mafraidyoucan't,butyoucantakepicturesofthem.M:Oh,that'sgreat.【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"butyoucantakepicturesofthem."但是你可以拍照；以及"Oh,that'sgreat."棒极了，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoureadyfortonight?Youlooknervous.M:DoI?I'mtryingtostaycalm.Beingscaredwon'thelp.W:Haveyoupracticedyourspeech?M:Ireaditoutovertentimes.ButIstillgetsomethingwrongeachtime.W:It'shardtogiveaspeechinaforeignlanguage.Youshouldpracticemore.M:Youareright.Iwillreaditafewmoretimes.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“Haveyoupracticedyourspeech?”你练习演讲了吗？；以及“Ireaditoutovertentimes.ButIstillgetsomethingwrongeachtime.”我把它读了十多遍。但我每次都会出错。故选B。7．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“It'shardtogiveaspeechinaforeignlanguage.Youshouldpracticemore.”用外语演讲很难。你应该多练习。故选A。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mr.Smith.Ijustcamebackfrommygraduationceremony.M:Whatwasitlike?W:Fantastic!WehadagreatgraduationpartylastSunday.M:Good.Nowthatyouhavegraduatedfromyourcollege,youcanfocusonyourwork.W:Right,exceptforonething.M:What'sthat?W:Ibroughtoversomeofmyclassmates'résumés.Theywanttojointhiscompany.M:Great.Leavetheirrésuméshere.Iwillreadthemthisafternoon.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士什么时候举行毕业派对的？根据“WehadagreatgraduationpartylastSunday.”上周日我们举办了一个很棒的毕业派对。故选C。9．问题：史密斯先生可能是谁？根据对话内容可推知，男士可能是女士的老板，故选C。【答案】10．B11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,haveyouheardaboutthecourse"TeachingPoetrytoChildren"?M:Yes,Ihave.ActuallyI'mtakingthatcoursethistermatTexasStateUniversity.W:Really?That'samazing.Sohowmanystudentsarethereinthecoursethisterm?M:Therearefourteenotherstudentsandme.W:Whatdoyoudo?M:WespendTuesdaymorningsteachingpoetrytostudentsatCrockettElementarySchool.W:Whydidyouwanttotakethecourse?M:IlovepoetryandIloveinteracting(交流；交往)withkids.Iwantthemtoappreciatethebeautyofpoems.W:Sowhatkindofpoetrydoyouthinkisgood?M:Ithinkifapoemshowsyoutheworldthroughthepoet'seyes,thenthatisagoodpoem.W:Iagree.Sowhoisyourfavoritepoet?M:WilliamCarlosWilliams.ItaughtthekidshisBetweenWallsinclass.Youknowwhat,theyhadthemostinterestingresponsestothatpoem.W:Itsoundsasiftheylikedit.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：有多少学生参加了这门课程？根据“Therearefourteenotherstudentsandme.”还有其他十四名学生和我。故选B。11．问题：男士希望孩子们学习诗歌能做什么？根据“Iwantthemtoappreciatethebeautyofpoems.”我想让他们欣赏诗歌的美。故选B。12．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈"TeachingPoetrytoChildren”这门课，故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthematter?W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Hetoldmehisnotebookwasmissingjustnow.Also,Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buthecouldn'tfindit.W:Didhebuyyouanewone?M:Yes.Butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.W:I'msosorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.M:Willyougodowntownthisafternoon?W:No.I'llplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.I'llgodowntowntomorrow.M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemealiftwhenyougothere?W:I'llgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.M:OK,then,I'lltakethebus.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：山姆在公共汽车上留下了什么？根据“IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.”我昨天把字典借给了山姆。但他今天早上告诉我他把它忘在公交车上了。故选B。14．问题：为什么这个男孩对他的钢笔感到不安？根据“Butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.”但情况不同。这是我父亲送给我的礼物。它永远无法被取代。故选A。15．问题：这个女孩今天下午要做什么？根据“I'llplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.”今天下午我要和我阿姨一起打乒乓球。故选A。16．问题：女孩的爸爸将如何去参加会议？根据“Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.”我爸爸明天要开车去邻近城市参加一个会议。故选A。【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Wecanalsouseothersenseswhenwechooseourfood.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalseatonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofasortofcabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshavemorevarieddiets.Bearseatfruitandfish.Foxeseatbirdsandfruit.Dietsoftheseanimalsaredifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

许多动物因为看到食物而认出自己的食物，人类也是如此。当我们选择食物时，我们也可以使用其他感官。尽管有许多不同类型的食物，但有些动物只吃一种。熊猫只吃一种特殊类型的竹子。其他动物即使有选择，也只吃一种食物。一种白蝴蝶会停留在一种卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里有很多其他蔬菜。然而，大多数动物的饮食更加多样化。熊吃水果和鱼。狐狸吃鸟和水果。这些动物的饮食因季节而异。人类的饮食非常多样化。我们经常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它，而不是因为它对我们有好处。在法国和英国等国家，人们吃的食物含糖量太高。这对他们的健康有害。吃太多的肉类和动物产品，如黄油，也会对健康不利。因此，选择合适的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找