2025年河北省邯郸市郸城十一中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年河北省邯郸市郸城十一中中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共四节，计30分）第一节听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A.Verywell.B.Don'tworry.C.Youlookpale.2．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'sOK.C.Goodidea.3．（1分）A.No，youmustn't.B.Yes，youmay.C.No，youneedn't.4．（1分）A.Inthefuture.B.Iwanttobeasinger.C.It'sabigdream.5．（1分）A.Mypleasure.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Ithinkso.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题2分，计13分）6．（2分）（1）Whatsportdoesthegirllikebest？（2）WherewillMr.Smithgiveaspeechonschoolsafety？7．（2分）（1）WheredoesJ.K.Rowlingcomefrom？A.Australia.B.America.C.TheU.K.（2）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJ.K.Rowling？A.Kind.B.Creative.C.Patient.8．（2分）（1）Howistheweather？A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.（2）WhatwillBrucedoat2：15？A.Finishhishomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.CopyEnglishwords.9．（3分）（1）Whendoesthemangotothedoctor？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（2）What'sthematterwiththeman？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.（3）Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.10．（4分）（1）WhendidNickleavehomethismorning？A.At6：15.B.At6：45.C.At7：15.（2）Whathappenedtotheoldman？A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hebrokehisfoot.C.Hebrokehisarm.（3）WhatisRose？A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.（4）Howdidtheoldmangotothenearesthospital？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）11．（3分）（1）WheredoesMr.Jonesexerciseeverymorning？A.Athome.B.Inthesquare.C.Inthepark.（2）WhatdoesMr.Jonessometimesplaywithfriends？A.Chess.B.Cards.C.Ping﹣pong.（3）WhatdoesMr.Jonesalwaysdointheafternoon？A.Gototheteahouse.B.WatchTV.C.Takeawalk.12．（4分）（1）Whowasasinger？A.Beethoven.B.Beethoven'ssister.C.Beethoven'sfather.（2）WhencouldBeethovengiveconcerts？A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof17.（3）WhathappenedwhenBeethovenwasthirty﹣one？A.Hecouldn'thearanything.B.Hecouldn'tseeanything.C.Hewasunabletowalk.（4）HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite？A.Lessthan300pieces.B.300pieces.C.Morethan300pieces.第四节听短文填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）13．（5分）Mark'sHero﹣﹣（1）His______Age（2）______yearsoldExperiences（3）traveltoChina，______andSouthAfricatotakephotosofanimals（4）give______acrossthecountry（5）calloneveryonetotakeactionto______wildanimals第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（10分）Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga（瑜伽）wasmyMum.Herbestfriend，Sissy，wholivednextdoortous，（1）yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless（2），thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum（3）accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand（4）herpostures（动作）.Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch（5）.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe（6）yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright（7）thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis（8）forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour（9）.Tomysurprise，itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst，wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching（伸展）exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage（胸廓），reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto（10）wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog，Bingo，likestojoinin!（1）A．tookB．recommendedC．donatedD．sent（2）A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．amazed（3）A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly（4）A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．protecting（5）A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer（6）A．setupB．madeupC．putupD．tookup（7）A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start（8）A．noisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful（9）A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner（10）A．imagineB．showC．learnD．prove第二节短文填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。15．（15分）Inmyfamily，wehaveaspecialrule.EveryFridayevening，wespendtime（1）eachotherandtalkaboutthebookswe（2）（read）recently.Yesterday（3）（be）Fridayonceagain.SowefollowedourFriday（4）（day）plan.Whenthetimecame，weall（5）（sit）togetheratthetable.（6）（one），weputthebookswereadonthetable.Thenwetoldeachother（7）thebooksaremainlyabout.Wealsodiscussedthoughtsaboutthebooks（8）（happy）.Theactivitywentonuntilnear10o'clock.Ithelped（9）（I）understandthebooksbetter（10）before.Everyonehad（11）goodtiethatnight.Thisweeklyreadingactivityisagoodchoicetoputfamily（12）（member），together.What'smore，it（13）（help）usdevelopagoodreadinghabit.Nowtheactivityisthe（14）（good）partofourfamilylife.Wouldyoulike（15）（have）afamilylifetimelikethis？第三部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项16．（6分）Duringancienttimes.childrendidn'thavemobilephonesorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.However，theyhadotherinterestinggamestoplay.KickingstoneballsKickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Onechildcoveredhisorhereyes，theothershide.Thenthechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthekites.Forexample，thebird﹣shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.（1）Whenwasthegameofkickingastoneball﹣played？A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.（2）Howishide﹣and﹣seekusuallyplayed？A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.（3）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm？A．Flyingkites.B．Kickingstoneballs.C．Playinghide﹣and﹣seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.17．（6分）Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.（1）Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment？A.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice.D.Yourparent'shelp.（2）Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud"？A①②③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②③④（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.18．（8分）Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport，9.58millionChinese﹣madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales，1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen，high﹣qualitydevelopment.Asaresult，China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车）China2004，BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024，therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow，includingBYD，SAIC，Geely，LiAuto，Nio，Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（创新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart，ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime，thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充电站）.Ontheotherhand，moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld，everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers，andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.（1）HowmanyChinese﹣madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023？A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.（2）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese﹣madeEVs.（3）EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems（4）What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry？A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.19．（10分）Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundofoceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesaffectmanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish，soundisabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive（生存）.However，increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic，underwateroilandgasexploration，andothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanyseaanimals，theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked（被掩盖）bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplainthetermmasking，whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal'slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld'smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia，Europe，andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also，theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean，scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythateffects（影响）ofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However，somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmunesystem—ananimal'snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats（威胁）facingtheocean，weoftenthinkofclimatechange，plastics，andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean，weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It'snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange，whicharemuchhardertoundo.（1）Accordingtothepassage，soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept.A.blockingthesunshineoutsideB.searchingforsomethingtoeatC.gettingawayfromtheirhuntersD.communicatingwitheachother（2）Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage？A.Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanhumansrealize.B.Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.C.Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.D.TheRedSeaisoneofthemostpopularfishingareasintheworld.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4？A.TointroducetheRedSea.B.Tosupporttheexperts'ideaabove.C.ToexplaintheimportanceoftheRedSea.D.Toshowtheincreaseofseaanimals.（4）Theunderlinedwords"toundo"inParagraph6probablymean"".A.tomakeapredictionB.topromisetheresultC.tocanceltheeffectsD.toforgettheinfluences（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy？B.HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C.HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy.D.WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest？第三节阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。20．（10分）Itiseasiertoagreethantodisagree.Thefollowingtipscanhelppeoplesolvedisputes.Don'tmakeitpersonal.Ifyougetupset，itcanhelptorememberthatyou'remadattheperson'sidea，nottheperson.Nevercriticize（批评）theothers'ideas.Insteadofsaying"That'sastupididea!"，try"Idon'treallyagree，andhereiswhy."Nevershoutloudlyandyouwillhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.Use"I"statements（陈述）tocommunicatehowyoufeelandwhatyouthink.Using"you""statementscansoundargumentative（好争论的）.Forexample，tellingyourmum"Youalwaysremindmeaboutmychores（家庭杂务）whenIhavealotofhomework"hasaverydifferenttone（语气）from"I'munderpressurebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow？".Listentotheotherpointofview.Whentheotherpersonistalking，trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyouwillsaynext.Instead，focusonwhatisbeingsaid.Whenitisyourturntotalk，repeatanykeypointstheotherpersonmadetoshowyouhavepaidattentiontowhatwassaid.Thenexpresswhyyoudisagree.Staycalm.Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotomakeaconversationgoonwell.（1）Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus？（2）Whatshouldwesaytogetourideasacross？（3）Whyshouldn'tweuse"you'"statements？（4）Whatshouldwedowhentheotherpersonistalking？（写出一个答案即可）（5）Whatisthemostimportantthingtodotomakeaconversationgoonwell？Giveanothersuggestion.（答案须与文中建议不同）第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题，每题2分，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，是对话的意思连贯完整。21．（10分）（Twostudentsaretalkingaboutfriendsandmovies.）A：Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.（1）B：Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.（2）A：Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.Bytheway，doyouoftengotothemovies？B：（3）AndIlikethemoviesthathaveahappyending.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer？A：（4）Theymakemeexcited.B：However，theymakemefrightened.Ihavetobringafriendwhoisbraveenough.Therewillbeascarymovietonight.（5）A：Sure，I'dloveto.Let'sgo!第五部分写作（满分15分）书面表达（满分15分）22．（15分）为了丰富学生的校园生活，李华的学校增加了"最美大课间"。请你以李华的名义，根据下面四幅图片及文字提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下李华学校的"最美大课间"的活动，并谈谈你的看法。提示：（1）Introducetheclassbreakactivities.（2）Expressyourideasaboutthebigclassbreak.注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息及提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ourschoolhasabigclassbreakthisterm.It'sanhourlongintheafternoon._____

2025年河北省邯郸市郸城十一中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共四节，计30分）第一节听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A.Verywell.B.Don'tworry.C.Youlookpale.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'sOK.C.Goodidea.【解答】略3．（1分）A.No，youmustn't.B.Yes，youmay.C.No，youneedn't.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inthefuture.B.Iwanttobeasinger.C.It'sabigdream.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Mypleasure.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Ithinkso.【解答】略第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题2分，计13分）6．（2分）（1）Whatsportdoesthegirllikebest？（2）WherewillMr.Smithgiveaspeechonschoolsafety？【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WheredoesJ.K.Rowlingcomefrom？A.Australia.B.America.C.TheU.K.（2）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJ.K.Rowling？A.Kind.B.Creative.C.Patient.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Howistheweather？A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.（2）WhatwillBrucedoat2：15？A.Finishhishomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.CopyEnglishwords.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Whendoesthemangotothedoctor？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（2）What'sthematterwiththeman？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.（3）Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.【解答】略10．（4分）（1）WhendidNickleavehomethismorning？A.At6：15.B.At6：45.C.At7：15.（2）Whathappenedtotheoldman？A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hebrokehisfoot.C.Hebrokehisarm.（3）WhatisRose？A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.（4）Howdidtheoldmangotothenearesthospital？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【解答】略第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）11．（3分）（1）WheredoesMr.Jonesexerciseeverymorning？A.Athome.B.Inthesquare.C.Inthepark.（2）WhatdoesMr.Jonessometimesplaywithfriends？A.Chess.B.Cards.C.Ping﹣pong.（3）WhatdoesMr.Jonesalwaysdointheafternoon？A.Gototheteahouse.B.WatchTV.C.Takeawalk.【解答】略12．（4分）（1）Whowasasinger？A.Beethoven.B.Beethoven'ssister.C.Beethoven'sfather.（2）WhencouldBeethovengiveconcerts？A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof17.（3）WhathappenedwhenBeethovenwasthirty﹣one？A.Hecouldn'thearanything.B.Hecouldn'tseeanything.C.Hewasunabletowalk.（4）HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite？A.Lessthan300pieces.B.300pieces.C.Morethan300pieces.【解答】略第四节听短文填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）13．（5分）Mark'sHero﹣﹣（1）His______Age（2）______yearsoldExperiences（3）traveltoChina，______andSouthAfricatotakephotosofanimals（4）give______acrossthecountry（5）calloneveryonetotakeactionto______wildanimals【解答】略第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（10分）Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga（瑜伽）wasmyMum.Herbestfriend，Sissy，wholivednextdoortous，（1）Byogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless（2）C，thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum（3）Aaccepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand（4）Cherpostures（动作）.Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch（5）A.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe（6）Dyogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright（7）BthatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis（8）Dforchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour（9）C.Tomysurprise，itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst，wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching（伸展）exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage（胸廓），reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto（10）Awewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog，Bingo，likestojoinin!（1）A．tookB．recommendedC．donatedD．sent（2）A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．amazed（3）A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly（4）A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．protecting（5）A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer（6）A．setupB．madeupC．putupD．tookup（7）A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start（8）A．noisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful（9）A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner（10）A．imagineB．showC．learnD．prove【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她最好的朋友，住在我们隔壁的茜茜，向她推荐了瑜伽。A.took拿；B.recommended推荐；C.donated捐赠；D.sent邮寄。根据ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless...thenyogacouldhelp.（她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想要减轻那么瑜伽可以帮助她。）可知，邻居向作者妈妈推荐了瑜伽。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想要减轻压力，那么瑜伽可以帮助她。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.stressed压力大的；D.amazed惊人的。根据ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlife（她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙）可知，是指想要减轻压力。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：茜茜是个很平和的人，所以妈妈很容易就接受了。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.luckily幸运的；D.strictly严格的。根据Sissywasaverypeacefulperson（茜茜是个很平和的人）可知，妈妈会很容易就接受了她的建议。故选A。（4）考查动名词。句意：我看着妈妈每天做呼吸练习和练习动作。A.testing测试；B.raising提高；C.practising练习；D.protecting保护。根据IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand...herpostures（动作）.（我看着妈妈每天做呼吸练习和动作。）结合选项可知，是指在练习动作。故选C。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：几个月后，她说自己感觉更健康得多了。A.healthier更健康的；B.luckier更幸运的；C.heavier更重的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch...（几个月后，她说自己感觉得多了。）结合选项可知，是指感觉自己更健康得多了。故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。A.setup建立；B.madeup制作；C.putup张贴；D.tookup从事。根据Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftout（他不想被落下）可知，他也开始练瑜伽。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。A.future未来；B.idea主意；C.smile微笑；D.start开始。根据mysisterandIshoulddoyoga.（我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。）可知，这是妈妈的主意。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。A.noisy吵闹的；B.difficult困难的；C.secret秘密的；D.helpful有帮助的。behelpfulforsb.对某人有帮助，是指对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：然后她成了我们的老师。A.friend朋友；B.student学生；C.teacher老师；D.partner搭档。根据Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatishelpfulforchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.（她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。）可知，妈妈教作者和妹妹练瑜伽，所以是成为了我们的老师。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。A.imagine想象；B.show显示；C.learn学习；D.prove证明。根据wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.（我们正在享受阳光）结合选项可知，是指想象自己正在享受阳光。故选A。第二节短文填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。15．（15分）Inmyfamily，wehaveaspecialrule.EveryFridayevening，wespendtime（1）witheachotherandtalkaboutthebookswe（2）haveread（read）recently.Yesterday（3）was（be）Fridayonceagain.SowefollowedourFriday（4）daily（day）plan.Whenthetimecame，weall（5）sat（sit）togetheratthetable.（6）First（one），weputthebookswereadonthetable.Thenwetoldeachother（7）whatthebooksaremainlyabout.Wealsodiscussedthoughtsaboutthebooks（8）happily（happy）.Theactivitywentonuntilnear10o'clock.Ithelped（9）me（I）understandthebooksbetter（10）thanbefore.Everyonehad（11）agoodtiethatnight.Thisweeklyreadingactivityisagoodchoicetoputfamily（12）members（member），together.What'smore，it（13）helps（help）usdevelopagoodreadinghabit.Nowtheactivityisthe（14）best（good）partofourfamilylife.Wouldyoulike（15）tohave（have）afamilylifetimelikethis？【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：每周五晚上，我们都会花时间陪伴彼此，谈论最近读过的书。根据"wespendtime...eachother（我们都会花时间陪伴彼此）"可知，此处需要填入一个介词表示"和某人一起"。故填with。（2）考查现在完成时。句意：每周五晚上，我们都会花时间陪伴彼此，谈论最近读过的书。根据recently"最近"可知此句时态是现在完成时，此处需要填入read的现在完成时形式。故填haveread。（3）考查be动词。句意：昨天又是周五。根据"Yesterday...Fridayonceagain（昨天又周五）"可知，此处需要填入be动词的过去式形式。故填was。（4）考查形容词。句意：所以我们遵循了周五的计划。根据"wefollowedourFriday...plan（我们遵循了周五的计划）"可知，此处需要填入day的形容词形式修饰plan。故填daily。（5）考查动词。句意：当时间到了，我们都坐在桌子旁。根据"weall...togetheratthetable（我们都在桌子旁）"可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，此处需要填入sit的过去式形式。故填sat。（6）考查序数词。句意：首先，我们把读过的书放在桌子上。根据"...，weputthebookswereadonthetable（我们把读过的书放在桌子上）"可知，此处需要填入一个副词表示顺序，first表示"首先"。故填First。（7）考查代词。句意：然后我们互相告诉对方这些书的主要内容是什么。根据"wetoldeachother...thebooksaremainlyabout（我们互相告诉对方这些书的主要内容是）"可知，此处需要填入一个连接词引导宾语从句，此空做about的宾语，用what引导。故填what。（8）考查副词。句意：我们也开心地讨论了关于这些书的想法。根据"Wealsodiscussedthoughtsaboutthebooks...（我们也地讨论了关于这些书的想法）"可知，此处需要填入happy的副词形式修饰动词discussed。故填happily。（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这个活动帮助我比以前更好地理解了这些书。根据"Ithelped...understandthebooksbetter（这个活动帮助比以前更好地理解了这些书）"可知help为动词，后接人称代词宾格，此处需要填入I的宾格形式。故填me。（10）考查连词。句意：这个活动帮助我比以前更好地理解了这些书。根据"better...before（以前更好）"可知，此处是比较级，需要than连接。故填than。（11）考查冠词。句意：那天晚上每个人都过得很愉快。动词短语haveagoodtime表示"玩得开心"。故填a。（12）考查名词。句意：这个每周的阅读活动是一个把家庭成员聚集在一起的好选择。根据"toputfamily...together（把家庭聚集在一起）"可知，此处指多名家庭成员，需要填入member的复数形式。故填members。（13）考查动词。句意：此外，它帮助我们养成了良好的阅读习惯。根据"it...usdevelopagoodreadinghabit（它我们养成了良好的阅读习惯）"可知，此处需要填入help的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。（14）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在这个活动是我们家庭生活中最好的部分。根据"the...partofourfamilylife（我们家庭生活中的部分）"可知the后接形容词最高级，此处需要填入good的最高级形式。故填best。（15）考查动词不定式。句意：你想要拥有这样的家庭时光吗？wouldliketodosth表示"想要做某事"，此处需要填入have的不定式形式。故填tohave。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项16．（6分）Duringancienttimes.childrendidn'thavemobilephonesorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.However，theyhadotherinterestinggamestoplay.KickingstoneballsKickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Onechildcoveredhisorhereyes，theothershide.Thenthechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthekites.Forexample，thebird﹣shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.（1）Whenwasthegameofkickingastoneball﹣played？DA．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.（2）Howishide﹣and﹣seekusuallyplayed？CA．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.（3）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm？DA．Flyingkites.B．Kickingstoneballs.C．Playinghide﹣and﹣seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm（它经常在冬天玩以保暖。）可知，人们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Onechildcoveredhisorhereyes，theothershide.Thenthechildmusttrytofindthem.（一个孩子捂住眼睛，其他的都藏起来。然后孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知，一个孩子捂着眼睛，其他的孩子躲起来。然后孩子必须试着找到它们。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.（在古代，最接近看电影的事情就是看皮影戏。）可知，在古代，最接近于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏。故选D。17．（6分）Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.（1）Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment？DA.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice.D.Yourparent'shelp.（2）Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud"？B