2024年福建泉州中考英语试题及答案

2024年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷

一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图.，每个句子

读两遍.

1.

3.

4.

5.

其次节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.

6.听第一段对话，回答第6小题

6.whereisthemanfrom?

A.Britain

B.Germany

C.Canada.

7.听其次段对话，回答第7小题.

7.whatwillJimdofortheartfestival?

A.Putonaplay

B.Performmagictricks

C.Playtheviolin.

8.听第三段对话，回答第8小题

8.Theboylikesbest.

A.SportsShows

B.WorldTour

C.NewsReports.

9.听第四段对话，问答第9、10小题.

9.Theywanttoplaythismorning.

A.soccer

B.baseball

C.tennis

10.Betty'sviolinlessondoesn'tfinishuntil.

A.9：30

B.9：45

C.10：00.

II.听第五段对话，回答第II、12小题.

11.Marygivessomeadviceonstudying.

A.Japanese

B.French

C.English

12.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMarygive?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

13.听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题

13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Areporter

B.Acook

C.Anurse

14.Theman'shometownliesintheofEngland.

A.east

B.south

C.north

15.Theman'shometownis.

A.bigandbusy

B.smallandawful

C.smallandbusy.

16.听第七段对话，回答第16・20小题

16.Lilyisnow.

A.makingalist

B.writingaletter

C.designingaposter

17.Lilywillbuysomefoodforthe.

A.schoolfieldtrip

B.familyget-together

C.graduationparty

18.JackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause.

A.itisnotcrowded

B.Thesalespersonsarekind

C.thethingsarccheap

19.What'stheweatherlike?

A.It'sraining

B.Il'ssnowing

C.It'ssunny

20.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?

A.Onfoot

B.Bybike

C.Bycar.

其次部分语言学问运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分，分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答

案.

21.-Isthatappletree?()

-Yes.Myfatherplanteditin2024.

A.aB.anC.the

22.-Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?()

-Yes.Iaddedsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.oil

23.-Thiscameraislooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothers?()

-Sorry,butthat'stheone.

A.biggestB.longestC.cheapest

24.Itisnecessarypeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.()

A.ofB.forC.with

25.-3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.

-Itamazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.()

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

26.-HowisLilyinthenewschool?()

-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

27.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.()

A.soldB.aresoldC.weresold

28.-Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore?

-Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.()

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely

29.Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.()

A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor

30.-HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?

-Notyet.litwithmyclassmatetonight.()

A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched

31.JanePeteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.()

A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalso

C.Neither,nor

32.-What'swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfortwodays.

-Oh,shebeill.Let'sgoioaskMr.Green.()

A.mayD.needC.would

33.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.()

A.BecauseB.SinceC.Although

34.-Couldyoutellme?

-TalkingaboutPicasso'sWorksShow.()

A.whentheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoing

C.wheretheyarcgoing

35.-IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionlomorrow.

-()

A.WhatapityjB.Congratulations!

C.Goodlucktoyou!

其次节完形填空(共10题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

36.DearMum,

1havestudiedabroadforsometime.Imissyouverymuchnow.

I(36)learnedthefamoussaying"Youdon'tknowwhatyou'vegotuntilit's

gone."YesMissLisaidhermathteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Butshewas(37)

becauseshehadnochancetotellherteacher.Thismademethinkalot,especially(38)

I'mthousandsofkilometersaway.I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIwantyoutoknowhow(39)_

Iloveyou.

It'ssaidthata(40)happinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.That's

quiteright.1stillrememberthetimeswhenyou(41)myhandaswewalked

along.Youtoldmestoriesaboutihebraveelephantandencouragedmetobea(42)

girl....Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.

Howtimeflies!Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes>butyouwerealwaysbymy

side.WhenIwonaprize,yousmiledandfeltproud(43)me.WhenIfailedan

exam,youcomfortedme.Youalwaysgavemecourageto(44)allmy

difficulties.

You'vealwayssaidthatweshouldjudge(推断)people's(45)byhowthey

live(heirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mnowlivingahappylife.Thankyou,Mum.

Feifei

36.A.onceB.neverC.hardly

37.A.happyB.calmC.sad

38.A.whyB.whenc.which

39.A.muchB.earlyc.little

40.A.mother'sB.person'sc.teacher's

41.A.beatB.showedc.held

42.A.funnyB.confidentc.beautiful

43.A.ofB.withc.to

44.A.carryoutB.keeponc.dealwith

45.A.looksD.agesc.success.

第三节补全对话(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适

当的句子补全对话.

46.

A.Whatisit?

B.That'sgreat.

C.Oh,lobuyDVDs?

D.Youarewelcome.

E.Butwhereisthebusslop?

Ann：Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

Ken：I'mgoingtobuysomeDVDsaboutQuanzhouMaritimeSilkRoad.

Ann：(46)WhynotgototheFilmFans'Room?

Ken：TheFilmFans'Room?(47)

Ann：ItisaplacewherestudentscanexchangetheirDVDswithothers.Ithinkyoucangetwhat

youwantthere.

Ken：(48)HowcanIgetthere?

Ann：It'snexttoDonghuCinema.YoucantaketheNo.13bus.

Ken：OK..

第三部分阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，I)篇每小题10分，满分10分)

51.SienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshills

over2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,Sienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterin

Italy.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinessever

since.

TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits"oldface".Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelped

keepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameas

bcfbrc.Also,manyoldbuildingsarcseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeeting

placeofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsof

years.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.There

isonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena'soldface：carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.

True,Sienaisold,butit'sbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalk

intothepast.

依据短文内容，推断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A）,错的涂（B）.

51.Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsago.

52.Sienaisfamousforhaving（hefirstbankoftheworldtoday.

53.PeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell.

54.FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelCampo.

55.MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena..

B、C两篇，依据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

56.Therewerethreebigfishin（helake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise：anotherone,Jimmy,

washalf-wise；Martin,（hethirdone,wasstupid.

Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

Demordecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,

"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuch（hat（heycallithomeand

willstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Their

ignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”

Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmy

chancetoescape."Hefeltsorryfbritandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthese

menandtheirnets?PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallyto

thewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachof

（hefishermen.

"Lookatthis!Thebestand.biggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrew

himupontheground.Herolled（滚动）overandoverandmovedsecretlytoward（hewater,

andthen,backin.

Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedand

cleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim.andashelayinthehotfrying-pan

bed,hethought»"IfIgetoutofthis>I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,

theocean!I'llmakeitmyhome."

56.Thepassageisa

A.diary

B.story

C.notice

57.Theunderlinedword"ignorance"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.冲动

B.志气

C.愚昧

58.Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby.

A.travelingtotheocean

B.pretendingtobedead

C.jumpinghereandthere

59.Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?

A.Demo

B.Jimmy.

C.Martin.

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.

B.Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.

C.Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.

61.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganempty

carpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,

listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.

WelLallofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,including

Google,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,

butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshit（hem.

Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself

-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.

Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特点）allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduring

certainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhen

theynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.

Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwireless（无线电的）signals,camerasand

GPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.

Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.The

self-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotlike（he

idea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinks

thattechnologiescanalsob?mistakes.

61.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencars

B.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety

C.tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic

62.Thetestingself-drivencarsneedenergytorun.

A.solar

B.nuclear

C.electric

63.Fromthepassage»weknowthatthetestingselfdrivencarscanalready

A.avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads

B.controlthespeedindangeroussituations

C.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects

64.Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?

a.e-reading

b.wirelesssignals

c.cameras

d.GPS

A.a,b,c

B.a,b,d

C.b,c,d

65.WhatisWhitDrake'sattitude（看法）towardthesafelyoftheself-drivencars?

A.Hehasdoubtaboutit.

B.Hebelievesitcompletely.

C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.

66.依据短文内容，将方框里A・E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确

IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia,to

order."Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.So1said,"Redtea,

please."Withaverj,unfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,"Blackorwhitetea>please?"(69)

Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywi由or

withoutsugar.

OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkin

it.ThenIaskedher,"(70)"Shesmiledandsaid,"Yes,youcan."Atthatmoment,

Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.Howbigisthedifference

ofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!

A.Ididn'tsayanything.

B.Ijumpedintothequeue.

C.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhile(ea?

D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?

E.Ilgavemeagrealfeelinginthemorning.

71.I'mJane,fromAmerica.IcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthe

night.Iknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtosleep,too.So,

I'vecollectedsomeadviceFvereceivedoverthepastfewmonthsthathavenotonlyhelpedmeget

tosleepfaster,buthelpedmegetbetternightsleeps.

Haveregularsleephabits

Gotobedalthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyoumaybe

madetostayuplate.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep,you

shouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.

Turnoffyourcomputer

Don'tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbad

forthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyfor

sleeping.

Haveanicebedroom

Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffall

lightthatmightcomeintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.

Exerciseoften

Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyou

willsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed-youwon'tbeabletosleep!

Eatproperly

Eatonlyalittlefbrsupper.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.

任务型阅读：依据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词.

AdviceonHowto(71)Well

HaveregularsleephabitsGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.

Get(72)sleepandyou'llwakeupnaturally.

TurnoffyourcomputerDon'tplayonthecomputerfbralongtime.

Trytoareadabookorlistentolightmusic(73)yougotosleep.

HaveanicebedroomKeepyourbedroomclean.Itwillmakevou(74)and

relaxed.

Turnoffalllightthatmightcomeintotheroom.

ExerciseoftenGooutfora(75)everydayforsleepingbetter.

EatproperlyIt'smuch(76)foryoutofallasleepifyouonlyeata

littleforsupper.

第四部分语言学问运用填写题(共三节，满分4分)第一节词汇运用(共4小题；每小题

1分，满分4分)选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.

77.(What/How)aheavystone!

78.Februaryisthe(two/second)monthofayear.

79.-Whx)sehomeis(far/farther)fromschool>Alice'sorDaisy's?

-Alice's,Ithink.

80.Wemusttry(our/ours)besttoprotectplants.They'reimportanttohuman

beings.

依据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确.

81.Thenewhotelwillbebuilt/bi'said/theriver.

82.LastyearSusangavea/'tlaus/loMs.LuonTeachers'Day.

83.-Couldyoupassmethose(盒子)？

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

84.Telescopesare（有用的）.Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem.

85.-We'dbetterbookastandardroombeforeweseioff.

-I（同意）withyou.

86.Itwasadifficulttimeforthem,buttheydidn't（放弃）theirhope.

其次节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

87.依据供应的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整'正确的句子.

face,now.

88.依据供应•的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.

collect,fun.

89.依据供应的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.

make,wood.

90.依据供应的图画和提示词,写••个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.

find,ground.

91.依据供应的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子.

break，fine____________

第三节综合填空(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)依据短文内容，选择方框内的单词,

并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯穿顺、语法正确.

92.

likewhybirdusuallydiscover

Doyouhaveadog,acatorabirdathome?Doyouwatchthemcarefully?

Sientistshavefoundthatcats,dogs,(92)andevengoldfishareleft-handed

orright-handed.ThesescientistsworkinQueen'sBelfastUniversity.Theysaidthatpetsareleft

-handedorright-handed(93)people.Asweallknow,itisimportantforanimals

tobegoodatgettingfood.Someliketogetfoodwiththeirrighthands,butsomeliketogetfood

withthelefthands.

That's(94)theanimalsareleft-handedorright-handed.

Thescientistshave(95)thatmalecatsanddogsarealmostleft-handed,

andfemalecatsanddogsareright-handed,becausetheirworkineverydaylifeisdifferent.

People(96)thinkthatleft-handedpeoplearebetteratlanguages；some

eventhinkthatleft-handedpeoplearesmarter.Whenitgoestoanimals,itmakesanimalsact

morequickly.

第五部分书面表达（满分15分）

97.暑假快到了，学校提倡同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期.请

你以"「11EnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家共

享.

内容要点：

I、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来欢乐；…

2、读书安排：找寻好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必需依据内容要点进行写作，并适当发

挥.温馨提示：短文中请勿运用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称.

I'llEnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation

2024年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听

下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图.，每个句子

读两遍.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

t分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

其次节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.

6.听第一段对话，回答第6小题

6.whereisthemanfrom?

A.Britain

B.Germany

C.Canada.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.听其次段对话，回答第7小题.

7.whatwillJimdofortheartfestival?

A.Putonaplay

B.Performmagictricks

C.Playtheviolin.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.听第三段对话，回答第8小题

8.Theboylikesbest.

A.SportsShows

B.WorldTour

C.NewsReports.

【分略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题.

9.Theywanttoplaythismorning.

A.soccer

B.baseball

C.tennis

10.Betty'sviolinlessondoesn'tfinishuntil略.

A.9：30

B.9：45

C.10：00.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

II.听第五段对话，回答第II、12小题.

11.Marygivessomeadviceonstudying略.

A.Japanese

B.French

C.English

12.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMarygive?田各

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13.听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题

13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?略

A.Areporter

B.Acook

C.Anurse

14.Theman'shometownliesinthe略ofEngland.

A.east

B.south

C.north

15.Theman'shometownis略.

A.bigandbusy

B.smallandawful

C.smallandbusy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

16.听第七段对话，回答第16-20小题

16.Lilyis略now.

A.makingalist

B.writingaletter

C.designingaposter

17.Lilywillbuysomefoodforihe略.

A.schoolfieldtrip

B.familyget-together

C.graduationparty

18.JackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause略.

A.itisnotcrowded

B.Thesalespersonsarekind

C.thethingsarecheap

19.What'stheweatherlike?

A.It'sraining

B.It'ssnowing

C.It'ssunny

20.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?略

A.Onfoot

B.Bybike

C.Bycar.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

其次部分语言学问运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答

案.

21.-Isthatappletree?（）

-Yes.Myfatherplanteditin2024.

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗？

-是的，我父亲在2024年种的它.

【解答】.答案：B.依据句意可知此处泛指一棵appletree,表示一类事物，故可以解除C,

又apple的首音素为3/是元音音素，可解除A,故选B.

【点评】考查冠词的用法，留意元音因素（留意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an,辅音因

素开头前用a.特指用（he.

22.-Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?()

-Yes.Iaddedsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.oil

【分析1■玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？

-是的，我刚才加了一些.

【解答】答案：A

sugar糖；salt盐；oil油；依据Thewaterintheglassissweet.可知里面加的是糖，故选A.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情景选择正确答案.

23.-Thiscameraistooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothers?()

-Sorry,butthat'stheone.

A.biggestB.longestC.cheapest

【分析】--这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？

--愧疚，这是最便宜的一个.

【解答】答案：C.

依据前面•句话：Thiscameraistooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothers?"这个相机太贵了，

你们有别的吗？”推断答语的句意是”愧疚，这是最便宜的一个.”故选：C.

【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以

上比较，要用形容词的最高级

24.Itisncccssarypcoplctohavefoodandwatereveryday.()

A.ofB.forC.with

【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.

【解答】答案：B

结合语境可以推想本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.”，从整体来看本题用的句型

是：ITs+形容词+of/forsb.+todo,由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示

人的品行，所以用介词for,意为”对于”.故答案为B.

【点评】明确句意，驾驭一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键.

25.-3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.

-Itamazing.Il'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.()

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

【分析】在不到24小时内，3D打印能被运用建立一所房子.它听起来很奇妙，这是我第一

次了解这个.

【解答】答案A.sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.由句意：在不到24小

时内，3D打印能被运用建立一所房子.能推断到是听起来奇妙，而不是闻起来，尝起来，

故选A.

【点评】考查系动词的辨析.依据系动词的语义特点，系动词可以分为以下几类：

1.状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词.如:

Hewasfamousasascholar.作为一位学者他很闻名.

2.持续系动词：用来表示主语接着或保持一种状况或看法，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,

lie,stand等.如:

Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentaminute?可以请你宁静一下吗?

3.表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这样的意思，主要有seem,appear,look等.如:

Heseemstobeasleep.他好像睡着了.

4.感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等.如：

Therosesmellssweet.玫瑰花香.

Theclothfeelssoft.这布摸上去很松软.

5.变更系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,

run等.如：

Theaffairbecomesserious.事态严峻.

Ashegrowsolder,hegrowswiser.他年纪越大越有才智.

Leavesturnbrowninautumn.叶子一到秋天就黄了.

26.-HowisLilyinthenewschool?()

-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

【分析】■■丽丽在新学校里怎么样？

--她做得很好，没有什么可担忧的.

【解答】答案：A.

结合选项联系Sheisdoingverywell.可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是“没有什么可担忧

的.由于设空处缺少”没有什么“，所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A.

【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法，something用在确定句中,anything用在否定句和

疑问句中，nothing本身否定，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择.

27.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyfbrFreetheChildren.()

A.soldB.aresoldC.weresold

【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书.

［解答］答案：C依据LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.可知这

句话的主:语是theoldbooks,是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应当用被

动语态.依据lastweek.可知事情发生在过去，应当用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时

的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词.主语是iheoldbooks,所以应当是were

sold,故选：C.

【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应当用被动语态，本题考查

的是一般过去时态的被动语态.确定留意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：

was/were+及物动词的过去分词.

28.-Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore?

-Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.()

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely

【分析】--先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？

--当然不介意.我还以为你能跟上我呢.

【解答】答案：B.

首先明确选项中副词的意思、，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；依据答语中的：Ithought

youcouldfollowme.”我还以为你能跟上我呢.”推想问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一

些吗？"，由此推断句子中缺少“慢地"一词，故答案为B.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；

所以，平常的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.

29.Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.()

A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor

【分析】我们应当关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座.

【解答】答案：C.

A.laughat讪笑B.dependon依靠C.carefor关爱.依据offerourseatstothemonbuses,

可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，carefor关爱.故选C.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；

所以，平常的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.

30.HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?

-Notyet.litwithmyclassmatetonight.()

A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched

【分析】--Kelly,你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？

--还没有.我和我的同学今晚将会看.

【解答】答案：A.

依据答语中时间状语lonight“今晚”可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，

一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A.

【点评】依据时间状语去推断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态.

31.JanePeteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.()

A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalso

C.Neither,nor

【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎.

【解答】答案：B

依据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.首先依据后面一句They'repopularwithour

class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，解除C；再依据前面前面一句的be动词用了is

解除A：前面一句话表达的意思是“不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠”，表示“不仅…而且...”

用短语notonly,butalso,该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则，故选B.

【点评】做这种题时，首先要依据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次依据句意确定

连词；再次依据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.

32.-What'swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfbrtwodays.

-Oh,shebeill.Let'sgotoaskMr.Green.()

A.mayB.needC.would

【分析】一・Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了.

--哦，她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧.

【解答】答案：A.

may可能；need须要：would将会.依据Shehasbeenabsentfortwodays.可知这里说她缺

席了两天了.

可以推断她可能病了.may可能；故选A.

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时留意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确

选择.

33.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhiso