深圳牛津英语初一下学期知识点

深圳牛津英语初一下学期知识点汇总七年级下学期知识点汇总Chapter1TravelI.重点单词和词汇、句子1.Nation(国家)-National(国家的)-international(国际的)2.defeatv.击败战胜3.beatv.击打，战胜Defeat和beat的区别:1.作为动词时defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人。Beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。在表示“打败、战胜、击败”时，两者常可以换用。Theybeat/defeatedourteambytenpoints.他们以10分的优势战胜了我们队。Theybeat/defeatedtheenemy。他们打败了侵入者。2.两者作为名词时的区别:两者都可用作名词，但含有不同。A(名词beat通常表示“打击声”。如Weheardthebeatofadrum.我们听到了打鼓的声音。Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart?你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗,B(名词defeat通常表示“失败，战胜“等。视含义的具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词。Ourbasketballteamsufferedanotherdefeat.我们的篮球队再次输了。Whathesaidmeantadmittingdefeat.他说的话就意味着他承认失败。固定搭配:sufferadefeat战败;takedefeat承认失败Defeat-defeated(过去式)defence防御3.cyclingn.骑自行车gocycling骑车去兜风。A(1.cycle自行车;摩托车Shegoestoworkonhercycle.2.循环，周期Theseasonsoftheyearmakeacycle。一年四季构成一个循环。B.vi骑自行车Hecyclesworkeveryday。C.cycling骑自行车;循环。Nocyclingintheschool。4.win(在游戏、比赛、奖项/战争)5.drinkv./n.饮用;饮料6.Whodoesthewritermeanby„s??----mean意味着，打算Meantodosth打算做某事(=intendtodo/plantodosth)7.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?Whynotdosth?=whydon?tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢,Spreadyourwings展翅高飞Thisyear，whynotspreadyourwingsandvisitfrance?1.vt.使。。。伸展，使。。延伸IspreadmyarmsasfarasIcould.我尽可能将双臂展开。2.展开，张开;摊开Momspreadanewtable-clothonthetable.3.散布，传播;普及Shewastoldnottospreadthissecretaround.4.传开，蔓延Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothewarehousenearby.Spread,stretch,extend与expand(1)spread意为“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围。如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。Spreadthenewsaroundthetown.Therapidspreadofthediseaseisalarmingthemedicalauthortities.(2)Stretch意为“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展。Hestoodupandhadastretch。)extend有“伸出，延伸“的含义，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的(3朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober.(3)expand意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还指范围和体积的扩大。Mentalexpandwhentheyareheated.固定搭配:Spreadover遍布在。。。Spreadout展现Ascenceofprosperityspreadoutbeforeus.一副欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们面前。Spread—spread---spread---spreading8.Franceisabigcounty，withcoastsonthethreesides.Coasts海岸线。不能用来指河岸或湖岸。Bank的意思是“岸”，大多指江河之岸，特别是高出水平线以上的岸或堤坝。WalkalongThebankofYangtzeRiver.Beach相对来说比较平坦，覆盖着沙子或碎石子的，适合游泳、停靠小船，9.Franceisabigcountry,withcoastsonthreesides.With此处表示伴随情况Thegirlcamebackhomeintheafternoon,withherdirtyhandsandclothes.10.Thesedays,youcanshopformanyFrenchfoodsislargecitiesinChina.现在你在中国的大城市里可以买到很多的法国食物。(1)情态动词can既可以指人的能力、知识、技能，也可以表示客观可能性请求许可等。1.Icandraw。(能力)2.例句就是表示客观的可能性。3.canIuseyourcomputer?(请求许可)(2)Frenchfoods法国食品此出表示食品的种类。9.goskiing去滑雪waterskiing滑水grassskiing滑草goshoppinggofishinggoskainggoswimminggohiking10.Franceiscalling。A(1.callv.叫喊，呼叫，叫醒;打电话给Callmetomorrowmorning。(明早打电话给我或叫醒我)2.把。。叫做，称呼IcallherLilyB(n(呼叫，喊叫Weheardacallforhelp。固定:callfor取，接;calloff取消;叫走;callon拜访Sussesscallsforhardwork.Whywasthefootballmatchcalledfor?Ishallcallonyounextwork.11.Winterisbehindusandpeoplearestartingtoplantheirsummerholidays.A.n.计划，方案，打算What?splanfortheweekend?B.vi.计划，打算Iplantovisitmygrandpanextweek.Plantodosth计划做某事。10.IncentralFrancetheygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers.Suchas和forexample一样都是比如、例如的意思，区别:suchas一般用于列举事物，后面一般接名词或名词词组，而且不用逗号隔开。IhavealotoffriendssuchasLily,Lucy,TomandTony.Forexample一般用于举例说明，后面一般接句子，用逗号隔开。Waterisveryuseful.Forexample,itcanbeusedfordrinkingandbathing.11.used(not)todosth.过去常(不)做某事。Be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于。。。。注意:beusedtodosth表示:某物被用于做某事。12.oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“。。。当中最。。。的一个”Heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.重点拓展:其疑问句和否定句有两种变化:既可以在主语之前加did，也可以把used提到句首变成疑问句;否定句可在used后直接加not，也可以在主语后加didn?t;如:Thepeopleusednottobesofriendly=thepeopledidn?tusetobesofriendly.Didyouusetolivehere?=usedyoutolivehere?13.ItisjustanhourfromthecentreofParis,anditoffersmanyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.A.justanhourfrom是指“距离。。。仅一个小时路程”针对它提问要用howfar.B.offerv.提供，给予/出价开价offertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人某物heofferedtohelpme。他主动提出来要帮我。Heofferedhimthecomputerfor50usd.这计算机，我们向他开价50美金。thesame…as和。。。一样14.offer与afford的区别Offer表示提供，表示别人没有要求而自己主动提供。Afford也作“提供”用，但是指支付的起的意思。14.Befamousfor因。。而出名JackieChenisfamousforhismovies.注意:Befamousas的意思是“作为。。。而出名”15.helpsbdosth./helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事。16.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩的开心17.goabroad出国18.scenic(adj.景色美的)-scene(N.景色)19.attract(v.吸引)--attractive(adj.吸引人的)—attraction有吸引力的地方或事、引力。20.nationalflag国旗21.starttoplan开始计划22.betterunderstand更好的理解23.exhibitionsandconcerts展览和音乐会24.artandculture艺术和文化25.OtherpopularFrenchproductsincludecheeseandwine.product产品/产物/产量/出产theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketfortheirproducts.他们来此为他们的产品寻找市场。TheseproductsarecreatedbyZhangyimou.Producev.生产production生产，产品。26.include,comprise,comprehend,embrace与involveInclude强调“包括作为整体的一部分。”ThelistincludedhisnameComprise指“由许多部分组成”，或“由许多部分组成一个整体”。(3)comprehend是正式用语，指“包括在某一范围内”，一般用于陈述观念、纲要等。Theword“beauty”comprehendsvariousconcepts.(4)embrace侧重“所包括，包含的种类多”naturescienceembracesmanysubjects。27.culture文化FranceisalsofamousforitsartsandcultureN(教养，陶冶，修养Heisamanofculture.他是一个有修养的人。Thecultureofpearlsisthemainstayofthiscountry.珍珠养殖是该县的主要经济支柱。28.exhibitionn.展览会tradeexhibition商品交易展览会artexhibition画展;美展。Makeaexhibitionofoneself出洋相eoftenmakeaexhibitionofhimself.他经常当众出糗。H29.eventTheseeventswillhelpyoubetterunderstandFranceandtheFrenchpeople.这些活动会帮助你更好的理解法国和法国人民。1.n.事件，大事Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy?slife.2.(比赛)项目Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你参加了哪些比赛项目,Event，accident，incident(1)event指的是有重要意思的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可以表示运动会的“比赛项目”，其复数可作“时事/时局”ThefoundingofthePeople?sRepublicofChinaisagreateventinthehistoryofmankind.(2)accident指的是意外或偶然发生的事故。尤指不幸的损害性的事故。Car/trafficaccidents车祸、交通事故Ihadanaccidentinthekitchenandbrokeglasses.我在厨房里闯了祸，把杯子给打碎了。(3)incident一般指不太重要的小事件、插曲，有时候指引起战争、争端的事变。TheLugouqiaoIncidents卢沟桥事变30.EuroDisneyissimilartotheDisneyparksintheUSA.Besimilarto相似区别:Besimilarto与looklikebesimilarto可以指性格、爱好、品味等较为广泛的相似。但是looklike多指视觉上的相似。31.itiseasytolearnFrenchquickly.很容易可以学到法语。It+is+形容词+todosthIt是形式主语，todosth才是真正意思上的主语，这样做的目的是为了避免头重脚轻。(1)it+谓语+动词不定式。Itisdifficulttoclimbamountain。Itisgood，itishard。。(2)it+谓语+动名词短语itisnogoodtalkingwithamanlikehim。(3)it+谓语+名词性从句itisapitythatyoudidn?tseesuchagoodfilm.33.notedown写下，记下=writedownNotedownthemainpointsonlysuchasfiguresandfacts.只写下例如外形和事实这样的要点。Takenotes记笔记34.following下列的，下述的Beforeyoulisten,makesureyouknowthefollowingwords.在听之前，确保你知道下面的单词。(1)接着的，其次的。theymarriedin1978andhadadaughterthefollowingyear.(2)一批追随者(拥护者，下属)Thispresidenthasalotoffollowing。II.语法1.Propernouns专有名词a.专有名词的首字母需要大写。AmericaGuangdongTomtheEiffelTower，EuroDisneyb.专有名词包括人名，地名，月份名，星期和节假日等。Lilya，Shenzhen，October,Monday,c.有的名词小写和大写意思不一样，TheWest西方(指西方国家)，west西方(指方向)，earth指土壤，Earth指地球China-china。greatwall大的城墙theGreatWall长城2.定冠词the的用法定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法:(1)表示特指的人或事物。如:ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如:TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Whoisthefirstonetogo?(谁第一个去,)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如:Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如:HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如:LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)几个用定冠词的习语:atthesametime(与此同时),makethebed(铺(12)床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(顺便说一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如:Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/Manneedsairandwater.(人类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如:Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(1)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如:HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如:Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5)三餐饭前不用。如:Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。如:OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类名词前不用。如:ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如:TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如:?at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;?in/to/for/afterclass;?in/to/outof/intobed;?after/at/from/outof/towork;?at/tosea;?in/from/down/totown;?at/fromhome;?at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;?atnight/noon/midnight;?onfoot;?gotoschool/bed;?ontopof;?infrontof;?onshow/display/duty/watch;?in/outofhospital;?atall;?on/intime;?atfirst/last/once;?inChinese/English,etc.;?takecareof3.问路和指出方向4.邮政卡片的写法III.随堂练习基础篇1.按要求写单词.1.French(名词)________2.cross(介词)_________3.different(反义词)________II.词组运用1.暑假____________________2.例如________________3.展翅高飞_________________4.过去常常做某事___________________5.以…而闻名________________6.为何不______________7.去滑雪____________________8(与…相同的____________________9.距离…一小时___________10.电影节___________________11.更好地理解_______________12.艺术和文化___________________13.最美丽的城市之一________________________14.在法国中部______________________15.开始计划______________________16.景色最优美的地区___________________________III(根据句意及首字母填空。1.Whichoneoftheseisthen_____flagofCanada?2.Beijingisthec_____ofChina.3.Chinaisf_____forchina.4.Francehasfamousa_____suchastheEiffelTower.5.Wee_____ourselvesthereyesterday.6.As______areaisprettytolookat.7.Nowmanypeoplelikedrinkingm______water.8.Whynots_____yourwingsandvisitChina?9.EuroDisneyo_____manyofthesameattractionsastheDisneyparksintheUSA.10.Franceisfamousforitscheeseandw_____.11.Farmersgrowc_____tomakealiving.IV(用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatdoyou______(grow)incentralFrance?.2.Ioftengo________(shop)withmyparentsonSundays.3.Johnis______(start)toplanhisweekend.4.Whynot______(offer)themsomebooks?.5.Shenzhenisoneofthe______(beautiful)citiesinChina.6.MyuncleMikelivesin______(centre)America.7.Bill______(defeat)hisbrotheratthetennisgameyesterday..8.Heusedto_____(get)upearly.9.Doyouenjoy_____(play)football,children.10.Howabout______(play)basketballthisafternoon?11.Theshop________(offer)alotoffreshvegetables.V.单项选择。()1.Idon?tknowwhathappened____Janeyesterday.A.atB.forC.aboutD.to()2.Heused_____toworkbybike.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing()3.Ilikeeatingfruits,_____apples,bananas,pearsandoranges.A.suchforB.suchasC.forexampleD.asexample()4.Chinaisfamous_____theGreatWall.A.ofB.forC.inD.to()5.Whynot_____shoppingwithus?A.goesB.goC.togoD.going()6.Doyouenjoy______tomusic?A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listening()7.Taketurningontheleft.A.thetwoB.twoC.thesecondD.second()8.Thereis"h"and"u"inword"hour".A.an,a,theB.a,a,theC.an,an,theD.an,a,/()9.Heis_____honestboy.Heis______one-year-oldA.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD.an;a()10.___suntravelsaround____earthdayandnight.A.The;aB.A;aC.The;theD.A;the()11.In____centreofFrancetheygrowwheatandsunflowers.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.Parisisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.A.theB.aC.anD./()13.Youneedtotake____umbrellawithyouallthetimeinEngland.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.Giveme____bookonthedesk,please.A.aB.anC.theD./()15.—Whereis_____teachers?office?---It?son_____sixfloor.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the()16.Idon?tknowwhathappened____Janeyesterday.A.atB.forC.aboutD.toVI.按要求写句子..1.Whynotplaysoccerwithme?(同义句)Why______________playsoccerwithme?2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotheairport?(同义句)Canyoutellme_____________________theairport?3.Shewantstogotothezoowithherfriends.(同义句)She______________togotothezoowithherfriends.4.Whataboutgoingtothemoon?(同义句)_______________goingtothemoon?5.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________thelittleboys_______footballyesterday?6.Youcanswimatitsgoodbeaches.(改为一般疑问句)______________swimatitsgoodbeaches?7.Franceisfamousforitsartandculture.(对划线部分提问)_______________Francefamousfor?VII.解释句子。1.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehouseworkathome.2.HewillvisitTheBirds?Nestnextweekend.3.Weplantogoskiingtogetherneatweekend.4.Whatdoyoumeanby“liquidgold”?5.Whynotgoskiingwithus?6.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartyyesterday.7.Mostpopstarsarefamousfortheirmusicandmovies.8.Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?(二)提高篇I.用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Doyouenjoy_____(you),children.2.Sheisoneofthemostbeautiful______(girl)inourclass..3.Heused_____(go)toworkbybike.4.Weusewater_________(make)electricity.5.PeopleinHarbinlikegoing______(ski)ionwinter.6.Ioftenhelpmymother_______(clean)thehouse.7.Theman_____(use)tosmokealot,butnowhedoesn?t.8.Canyoutellmehow______(get)tothehospital?9.Go_____(cross)theroad.10.Take_____(two)turningontheleft.11.Iwant______(know)thewaytothestation.12.Oneofthestudents_____(come)fromShanghai.13.Wouldyoulike_____(visit)yourgrandparents?II.用冠词a,an,the填空。1.____earthgoesaround_____sun.2.Thereis____oldmanandsomechildrenon____hill.3.“LessonOne”means“____firstlesson.4.Ilikerunningin____morning.5.Doyoulikeplaying_____footballorplaying_____piano?6.You?dbettertake_____umbrellawithyou.7.Beijingis_____capitalofChina.8.Thereis_____“h”in____world“hill”.9.Shelikeseatingsandwichesfor_____lunch.10.Isee____girlin____zoo.Thegirlwears_____orangecoat.11.----Excuseme.Isthere_____parknearby?----Yes.It?sovertherenextto_____postoffice.12.Jackbought______usefulbook.______bookisalsoveryinteresting.13.Where?s_____keytothebox?14.Let?shave_____lunchtogether.15.Itisoneof_______(good)storybookIhaveread.III.单项选择.()1.It'sgreatpleasureyouagain.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing()2.WecannewwordsinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookover()3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?----Iwant____MP4playerformydaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.HenryisAmerican,andnowheisstudyingin____BeijingUniversity.A./B.anC.aD.the()5.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn_____Chinese.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.Don?tmake____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a()7.Whatabout_____ourselvesatthepartythisweekend?A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyd.enjoying()8.Wouldyoulike_____adrink?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingd.tohaving()9.Canyoutellme_____thepostoffice?A.howtoB.howtogetC.thewaytoD.thewayof()10.Thechildrenenjoyed_____verymuchlastnight.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their()11.Canyouhelp_____with_____English,please?A.I;myB.me;meC.me;myD.my;I()12._____Amyisill,_____didn?tgotoschooltoday.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;/D.So;because()13.Thebookisvery_____andIam_____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested()14.Taketurningontheleft.A.thetwoB.twoC.thesecondD.second()15.----Wouldyouliketobemye-friend?----Yes,A.I'dliketoB.IwouldC.I'dlikeD.I'dlove()16.Gotheroad.A.crossB.crossingC.acrossD.crossed()17.Thankyouforme.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelpIV(根据汉语意思完成句子。1.出去散散步怎么样,____________goingoutforawalk?2.做这个游戏很有趣。It?s____________playthisgame.3.他们过去常常在这个公园散步。They__________________inthepark.4.巴黎是法国的首都。Parisis____________________France.5.中国以长城闻名于世。Chinais____________theGreatWall.6.我们昨天在那儿玩得很开心。We____________thereyesterday.7.为什么不去听音乐会,_____________gototheconcert?8.你能告诉我去邮局的路怎么走吗,________________________thewaytothepostoffice?9.一直走到路的尽头。Walkto____________________theroad.10.在第二个拐弯处向左拐。____________________turningontheleft.11.我们想去购物。Wewouldlike__________________.12.他打算去参观瀑布。Heisgoingto__________________.13.你是怎样到达那儿的,______didyou______there?14.在教室的前面有一张讲桌。Thereisateacher?sdesk_________________________theclassroom.15.北京是个游览的好地方。Beijingis_____________________________.V(解释句子。1.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehouseworkathome.2.HewillvisitTheBirds?Nestnextweekend.3.Weplantogoskiingtogetherneatweekend.4.Whatdoyoumeanby“liquidgold”?5.Whynotgoskiingwithus?6.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartyyesterday.7.Mostpopstarsarefamousfortheirmusicandmovies.8.Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?(三)培优篇I.单项选择.()1.______Christmasisasimportantas______SpringFestivaltotheforeigners.A.The;aB./;/C.The;theD./;the()2.Canyoutellme_______?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.whichisthezooD.howdoIgettothezoo()3.Mary_____toschoolbybikewhenshelivedinChina.A.usedtogoB.wasusedtogoC.wasusedgoingD.usedtogoing()4._____Greenslikeplaying____tennis.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/()5.Shewastoldtotake____medicinethreetimes_____day.A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/()6.Marybecame_____monitorofourclass.A.theB.aC.oneD./()7.Weshouldlookafter____old.A.aB.anC.theD./()8._____maybethemostbeautifulbelltowerinallofItaly.A.ThetowerofPisaB.TheTowerofPisaC.TheTowerofPisaD.theTowerofPisa()9.Simonworksat____.A.farawaytravelserviceB.FarawayTravelserviceC.FarawayTravelServiceD.Farawaytravelservice()10.Hedefeated____.A.theBritishB.TheBritishC.thebritishD.BritishII(完形填空Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportant1.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyveryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit,butit?snotabetterwayto4.Agoodstudentmust5enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everydayyou6totakeawalkorplaybasketball,ping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you?llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou?lllearnmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(结果)ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.()1.A.thingB.examC.wishD.question()2.A.withB.forC.inD.at()3.A.badB.goodC.worseD.better()4.A.sleepB.thinkC.studyD.play()5.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make()6.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need()7.A.tryB.comeC.returnD.start()8.A.strongB.weakC.strongerD.weaker()9.A.thoughtB.sayC.spokeD.talk()10.A.comeB.comesC.giveD.givesIII.阅读理解(A)Althoughnooneexpects(期待)afire,itdoeshappenanywhere—inyourhome,oryourschool.Manydeathsfromfiresaretheresultofburnsandpanic(恐慌),butmostarecausedbydeadlysmokeandgases.Soit?sveryimportantforustomakeescapeplansincaseithappenstous.Whatshouldwedoifwecomeacrossafire?Thefollowingfirerulesmayhelpustoescapetosafety.Firerules:A.Makesureyouknowthelocationofthefireexitnearesttoyou.B.Call119immediately.C.Findanywindowsanddoors.D.Donotusethelift.E.Coveryourmouthwithwettowelsandrunasquicklyaspossible.F.Staylowandgoalongtheground.G.Whenyouhearthefireengineoutside,openyourwindow,waveandshout.H.Justfollowthefiremen?sinstructions.Don?targue.()1.Thisarticleismainlyabouthowto______afire.A.startB.putoutC.becarefulwithD.escapefrom()2.Ifthereisafire,whatshouldwedointhefirstplace?A.Liedownonthefloor.B.Call119.C.Jumpoutofthewindow.D.Gotosleep.()3.Canwegoupstairsordownstairsbyliftinafire?A.Yes,wecan.B.No,wecan?t.C.Maybe.D.Thewriterdoesn?ttellus.()4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Wemuststaycalminafire.B.Mostpeopledieinafirebecauseofburns.C.Wemustalwaysbecarefulwithafire.D.Wecanwaitforthefirementosaveusinafire.(B)Doyoulikedogs?Manyofyoumaysay“Yes”.Alotofpeoplelivewiththeirpetdogsandtheyconsiderthedogsastheirfamilymembersandbestfriends.Dogsareveryfriendlyandtheycandomanythingsforpeople.Somedogshelppeoplelookaftersheep,andsomehelpthepolicecatchthecriminals(罪犯).There?sakindofdogwhichcanhelptheblind.WecallthemSeeingEyeDogsorguidedogs.Theyareworkingfortheblind.ButbeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyeDog,itmustgotoatrainingschoolandstaythereforthreemonths.Atthebeginning,thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenithearsthetrainer?scall.Initsnextlesson,thedoglearnstotakeitstraineracrossbusystreets.Thedogcan?tworkfortheblinduntilitpassesallthetests.Ofcourse,itmaytakethedoganditsblindmasteramonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.()6.Whydomanypeopleconsiderdogsastheirbestfriends?A.Becausedogscanlivewiththeirfamily.B.Becausedogscandomanythingsforpeople.C.Becausedogscancatchthecriminals.D.Becausedogscanleadtheblindeverywhere.()7.Theunderlinedpart“SeeingEyeDogs”means“________”inChinese.A.光明狗B.看家狗C.导盲犬D.警犬()8.Fromthepassage,weknowsomedogscan___________.A.catchandkillallthecriminalsB.helppeopletakecareofbabiesC.helppeoplelookaftersheepD.workforthedeaf()9.Howlongdoesittaketheguidedoganditsmastertolearntolivetogether?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Oneyear.D.Threeyears.()10.BeforebeingaSeeingEyeDog,thedogdoesn?tneedtolearn________.A.tositorstaywhenithearsthetrainer?scallB.totakeitstraineracrossbusystreetsC.tospeakwithitsmasterD.tolivewithitsmastertogether(C)Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketsinChinawillstopprovidingfreeplasticbags.Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoneytobuythem,youwillhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.Whatkindofbagswillbethebesttobring?StudentsinKunmingXinyingMiddleSchoolhavesomegoodideas.Recentlyfifty-fourstudentsoftheschoolheldanactivityinwhichtheymadetheirownenvironmentally-friendly(环保的)shoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButWangShuncheng,aboyinJunior2,choseadifferentmaterial(材料).Hemadehisbagwitholdnewspaper.Isanewspaperbagstrongenoughtoholdshopping?Wangsaid'Itis,noproblem.Iputsixbottlesofwaterinthebag.''It'sstrongenough!'ChenLisi,agirl,hadamoretraditional(传统的)waytomakeherbag--shewove(编织)abamboobag.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,Chenspentawholeafternoonmakingit.Shealsowovewoolflowersonthebag.Makingbagswasnotallthestudentsdid.Theyhadanotherjob:topersuadetheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theschoolwillshowthebagssothatshopsandstorescangetsomeideasfromthestudents'work.()11.FromthepassageweknowthatA.plasticbagshavenotbeenusedinsupermarketsforsometimeB.plasticbagscannotbeboughtfrommostsupermarketsC.mostsupermarketswillstopprovidingfreeplasticbagsD.peoplemustbringtheirownbagswhentheydoshoppinginsupermarkets()12.Besidestheplasticbags,otherkindsofbagsarementionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()13.ThemainpurposeoftheactivityisA.toteachthestudentshowtomakemoreshoppingbagsB.togetthestudentstolearntodothingsbythemselvesC.togivethestudentsalessononenvironmentalprotectionD.togettheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbags()14.Theunderlinedword"persuade"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.劝说B.指导C.命令D.监督()15.Theschoolwillshowthebagsinorderto.A.laughatthestudentsB.makesomemoneyC.getsomeworkforthestudentsD.givesomeideastoshopsandstoresIV.补全对话A)从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全对话，将所选单词或词组的字母编号填在对应的横线上。其中有一项多余。A.livesB.tookplaceC.seeingD.watchingE.indangerF.diedA:Dad,whatareyoudoingnow?B:I?m(1)Shenzhennews.A:Isthereanyspecialnewstoday?B:Yes,thereis.Abigfire(2)inaplasticfactoryofLonggang.A:MyGod!Howmanypeople__(3)inthefire?B:Noonedied,buttenworkerswereseriouslyburned.A:Didpeoplesendthemtothehospital?B:Ofcourse.Itreportsthattwoworkersarestill__(4)_.A:Whatbadnews!Iwishthedoctorscouldsavetheir__(5).B)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将所选句子的字母编号填在对应的横线上。其中有两项多余。A.Whoaret