2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：120分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£55SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BBeforeshecouldeventalk,EllieHeathspenthoursdrawingpictureseveryday.Whenshegrewolder,the15-year-oldgirldiscoveredthejoyofsewing(缝纫).Shesaidthatshefounditcalming.Shestartedouttomakesmallthings,likejewelryandsofttoys.Overtimes,shebeganmakingclothing.Herloveofthecreativeworkledhertoopenabusiness.ThreeBluebunniesisthenameofhercompany,whichmakeswhatshecalls“wearableart.”“Mydefinitionofwearableartissomethingthatmakesyoufeelunique.It’soneofakind,andoftenhandmade,”AllthepiecesElliecreatedweremadeofusedordonatedfabrics.Sheworkedalotwithjeanjackets,renewingthemwithartisticadditions.Theprocessstartedwithfindingapieceofmaterialthatlookedgoodwiththejackets.“Then,Ifindoutthedesignthatworksonitthroughtrialanderror(反复尝试)andthedesigncomestome,“sheadded.Elliesharpenedhercreativeskillsatschool.CherylCrowwasoneofherteachersearlyon.CrowcalledEllie”adreamstudent”.ShesaidEllieworkedhardandmadeprogress.“Sheisalwaysnotonlyverycreative,butalsoverykindandhelpfultotheotherstudents.”Elliehasmanydreams.Shewantstobeateacherandtospreadthejoyofcreativityamongchildren.Shealsodreamsherbusinesswillgrowandbecomeamodelforotheryoungpeoplewhohaveadreamtheywanttocometrue.4.Whatdoes“wearableart”meanaccordingtoEllieHeath?A.SomethingthatcanbewornB.SomethingthatisvaluableCSomethingthatmakesyoufeeldifferentfromothers.D.Somethingthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllie?A.Creativeanddetermined B.GenerousandoutgoingC.Warm-heartedandclever D.Hard-workingandunique6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.AlloftheclothecomesfromdonationB.ElliegotalotofpleasurefromherdesignC.ItisapieceofcakeforEllietocreateanuniqueclothingD.Theprocessofartisticdesignisusuallynoteasy.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharpened”meaninParagraph4?A.PerformedB.ChallengedC.ImprovedD.AppliedCRobotshavecertainadvantagescomparedtohumans.Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThelastqualityhasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Whilethousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmorehavetostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID-19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtoperformhigh-risktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobottodeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine(隔离).InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Innon-medicalcompanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.Fast-foodchainslikeMcDonald’sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas.Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorscomfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingdailytasks,likecleaningandgivingtests.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohuman’scommunicationandemotion.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofrobotsoverhumanbeings?A.Theyneverfallill.B.Theycanofferemotionsupport.C.Theyareefficientinwork.D.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.9.WhydoestheauthortakeMcDonald’sandWalmartasexamples?A.Toexplainrobotsaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Toproverobotshavesocialabilitywherevertheyare.C.Toexplainhowrobotsreplacehumansinnon-medicalcompanies.D.ToproveMcDonald’sandWalmartarefamouscompaniesintheworld.10.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“suddenboom”inParagraph4?A.Sharpincrease. B.Lowsupply.C.Shortexplosion. D.Excellentperformance.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEfficientTirelessRobotsB.RobotsWillReplaceHumansC.RobotsAidinCoronavirusFight D.ThedemandForRobotsIncreaseDSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung’sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes—andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,“sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.“Spanxisworthjustover$1billion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.13.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung’sGalaxyNote7,8and9?A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon’tspelltheend.14.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely’ssuccess?A.Herfriends’help. B.Herwillpower.C.Hergoodluck. D.Hereducationbackground.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcontrast. B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bygivingnumbers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourLessonsILearnedFromTravelingTravelingisadream!Foreign,farawaycountrieshavefascinatedmefortraveling.Ithasnotonlyenrichedmylifeinmanywaysbutitrefreshesme.___16___IndependenceInyoursafeenvironmentwherethere'salwayssomethingorsomeonetofallbackon,feelingindependentiseasy.Travelingputsthatwholeviewofhowindependentyoureallyareinquestion.Whatdoyoudowhencaughtinanairportinthemiddleofthenight？Howwelldoyoucopeinsituationwhereyourcreditcardsuddenlyrefusesyou？___17___BesocialSocialskillsaresomethingyoulearnovertheyearsregardlessofwhereyouareintheworld.Traveling,however,takesbeingsocialtothenextlevel！___18___Truthisalsothatwhileyou'retraveling,youoftenneedhelporadvicefromothersmeaningthatyouneedtoknowhowtotalktopeople!___19___Wethinkwe'reallsuperunique.Truthisthatafterseeingsomanydifferentcountriesandmeetingsomanypeoplefromallovertheworld,I'vecometooneconclusionthatwe'reallmostlythesamewhenitcomestothethingsthatmatter.EnjoylifeBeforeandduringourtwomonthsoftravelintheCentralAmerica,weworriedaboutsomanythings.Didwehaveallthevisa？___20___Thetruthiseverythingturnedoutfine.Alwaysrememberthatworryingaboutthingsgoingwrongisn'tgoingtodecreasethechancesofitactuallyhappening.JustENJOY!A.Yourmeetingsomanydifferentpeoplemakessocialskillsevenmoreimportant.B.Moreimportantly,ithastaughtmemanylessons.C.Firstly,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxourselves.D.Willwefindtherightflightsattherighttime?E.Thewayyoureactsaysalotabouthowindependentyouare.F.Weareallthesame.G.Whydomoreandmorepeopleprefertotravelquiteoftennowadays?第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共1题，每题20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinhighschool,thelastpersonIwantedtobewithwastheforeignteacher.Ononehand,Iwasunableto___21___whatshesaid,soIdidnotknowwhatresponsesIshouldgive.Ontheotherhand,Ihadnofaithinthe___22___ofmyEnglish.Toavoidmakingmistakes,IwrotedowneverywordIintendedtosayand___23___allthewordswhosepronunciationIhadnotbeensureofbefore___24___myhandtoanswerherquestion.Inmostofhecases,hardlyhadImadeproperpreparationswhenshebroughtanothersubject.___25___toexpressmyselfclearlyledtoa___26___senseofinferiority(低等).___27___,communicationwithaforeignerwhocametovisitmyfatherinthelastSpringFestivalbuiltmy___28___.Becauseofthecomfortableanddelightfulatmosphere,IfounditunnecessarytospeakEnglishtotally___29___ongrammarrules.Ipaidlittleattentiontothegrammarandevenusedgestures,picturesandobjectstomakemyselfeasily____30____.Duringtheconversation,hefrequentlynoddedtoshowhisunderstandingofwhatIsaid,____31____encouragedmetoexpressmyselfmore____32____.Thisexperiencemademe____33__thattheattractionoflanguageisnotonlyinsome____34___literaryworksbutalsointheunderstandingbetweentwocommonpeoplewith____35___mothertongues.Itispossiblefornativespeakerstomakesome____36___incommunication,letalonepeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Besidesagood____37___ofvocabularyandgrammar,therearemoreotheractorsforeffective(有效的)communication____38___facialexpressionsandgestures.Withthisbelief,Ibecamemorewillingto____39___withforeignersandmorecommunicationfurther____40__myEnglish.Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune(财富)—confidence.21.A.catch B.focusC.recognize D.record22.A.fluency B.correctnessC.meaning D.structure23.A.lookedout B.turnedupC.lookedup D.turnedout24.A.throwing B.cleaning C.washing D.raising25.A.AbilityB.Failure C.EntranceD.Objection26.A.totalB.strangeC.common D.proper27.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover28.A.self-doubtB.interestC.self-confidenceD.pride29.A.decidedB.dependedC.workedD.based30.A.understoodB.heardC.knownD.puzzled31.A.inchargeB.inturnC.inreturn D.inneed32.A.loudlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.slowly33.A.admitB.express C.realize D.believe34.A.seriousB.modernC.fresh D.famous35.A.lovelyB.strangeC.different D.popular36.A.commentsB.mistakesC.experiments D.studies37A.commandB.variety C.numberD.thought38.A.suchasB.asto C.butfor D.farfrom39.A.agreeB.travel C.argue D.communicate40.A.increasedB.enrichedC.widenedD.improved第Ⅱ卷第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）,答案写在答题卡对应的空格中！阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（不超过三个词），Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto____41____(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumersitcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho____42____(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By____43____(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,____44____maybetensofthousandskilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.____45____(compare)withtraditionaltradestyle,italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.____46____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonline-shoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.____47____isundoubtedthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itis____48____greatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid____49____(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof____50____(cheat).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你