2022年河北省保定市望都县高二下学期4月周考（十四）英语试卷

河北省保定市望都县2021-2022学年高二下学期3月周考（十四）英语试卷（本卷满分100分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.Don’twasteyour________timechattingonlinealldaylong.It’shightimeyougotdowntobusiness.A.miserable B.constant C.temporary D.precious2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told3.Tomwashitontheheadbytherobberandwasknocked________.A.uncomfortable B.unconditional C.unaware D.unconscious4.Havingeatentoomuchmeat,hefelt________sohehadtoseeadoctor.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.unforgettable D.unable5.Unluckily,hewas________inthebattle,forwhichhismotherwasindeepsorrow.A.accused B.shot C.treated D.assisted6.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.moving C.hasbeenmoved D.beingmoved7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two­thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair8.________hishomeworkmadehisfatherveryangry.A.Theboy’snothavingfinished B.Theboy’shavingnotfinishedC.Theboynothavingfinished D.Theboyhavingnotfinished9.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted10.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.said B.says C.saying D.tosay二、完成句子（每空3分，共21分）11.从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。________________________________,wefindthatthelakelooksmorebeautiful.听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。________________________,wealljumpedwithjoy.四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共12分）TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub-SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub-SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.13.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat.A.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide. B.Fertilizer. C.Heavymetals. D.Minerals.15.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals?A.Poormanagementofchemicals.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.16.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet’scommentsB.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangersC.TheunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustryD.Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing六、读后续写（共47分）Whenhis13-year-oldsoncamehomelatefromschoollastweek,JohnSmithfiguredhehadjustgoneon“oneofhisusualwalks”.Itwasn’tuntilthenextdaythatMr.Smithfoundouthisintellectuallydisabledboy,Micheal,hadbeenfoundinaWinnipeggarbagebinastemperaturesdippedto-15℃.Mr.Smithsaidhissonhadbeenbeatenbytwomen,thrownintheDumpsterandlefttofreeze.Hewasfoundafewhourslaterbyawomanwholethimout.“Iwasveryangrywiththeguyswhowoulddothistomyson,”Mr.SmithsaidinaninterviewonThursday.“Youcanseehe’saharmlesschild.Hedoesn’ttalkmuch.Hekeepstohimselfandtwomenhavehurthim.”Theyoungteenagerwasn’tseriouslyhurt,butMr.Smithsaidhe’snotlettinghimwalkhomealoneanymore.Thefather’sfaithinhumanityisalittleshaken.Mr.Smithsaidhecouldn’tbelievetherewerepeopleouttherewhowouldpickonayoungboysimplywalkinghomefromschool.He’sonlybeenabletogetbitsandpiecesofwhathappenedfromMichealwhois“tooscaredtotalkaboutit”.“Wearesurewearelivinginasocietythatweallcareaboutourchildren.Butwefeelsosadandangrywiththat.Forthechildrenlikemyson!Wecan’thelpthem?Wecan’tprotectthem?”saidthefather.NicoleLanglois,whoworksnearby,saidthatsheheardweakcriesforhelpasshewalkedpastthelargegarbagecontainer,butwasnotsurewheretheywerecomingfrom.Soafewhourslatershewentbackagaintothegarbagecontainerandtriedtofindwhathappened.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundtheboysleepingandcoveredwithgarbage.“Allhekeptsayingwas,‘Help.Theypushedmeinhere,’”Langloissaid.“Ikepttryingtotalktohimandaskhimwhoandhedidn’ttalkbacktome.”Assoonasshehelpedhimout,heranawayandheadedforhomeafewblocksaway.Paragraph1:“Wordscan’tdescribehowgratefulthefamilyistoLanglois,”Mr.Smithsaid.Paragraph2:Thefamilycontactedpolice,whoareinvestigating.

一、单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。miserable：悲惨的，可怕的；constant：连续的，不断的；temporary：暂时的；precious：珍贵的，这里指的是宝贵的时间，故选D。2.【答案】B【解析】onlytodo作结果状语时，表示预料之外的结果。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星已离开了。选B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。unconscious：失去知觉的；knock/beatsb.unconscious：把某人打晕；uncomfortable：不舒服的；unconditional：无条件的；unaware：未察觉的。选D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：他吃了太多的肉，感到不舒服，不得不去看医生。uncomfortable：不舒服的，不舒适的；comfortable：舒适的，舒服的；unforgettable：难忘的；unable：不能胜任的。故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，他在战斗中牺牲，为此他的母亲悲痛欲绝。shoot：射中，射伤；accuse：指责，谴责，控告；treat：治疗，对待，款待；assist：帮助，协助，援助。选B。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：当灯变绿的时候，我在那里站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己将要做什么，stood和asked是并列关系，I与move之间是主动关系，此处moving是现在分词作伴随状语。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要维修。need后可加动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，主语是复数形式，故选A项。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要抢修。8.【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词的否定形式为：not＋非谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；动名词复合结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C项。9.【答案】C【解析】考查imagine后用动名词复合结构作宾语。accept和he之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。10.【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。句意：彼得刚才收到了一封信，信中说他的祖母要来看他。C项是现在分词作伴随状语，说明letter的情况，排除A项和B项；D项是不定式作目的状语。二、完成句子11.Seeingfromthehill12.Hearingthenews三、阅读理解【答案】ADAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。13.段落大意题。根据第三段onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009可知SylvieLemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles，anddioxinpollutionfrommining可知，ABC均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bettermanagementofchemicals...和第二段中的SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost可知对化学品的管理不善是主要原因，应选A项。16.主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项作本文的标题最合适。六、读后续写【答案】“Wordscan’tdescribehowgratefulthefamilyistoLanglois,”Mr.Smithsaid.She’smyson’sangel,”hesaid.“Ithankhereveryday.Sheissokindthatsherescuedmysonfromthegarbagecontainer.Andwehavegained