2022年安徽省宣城市六校高二下学期期中考试英语试题

PAGE安徽省宣城市六校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题考生注意∶1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围∶选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ataxidriver. B.Abusdriver. C.Thewoman'shusband.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatwillpossiblyhappentothewoman?A.She'llmisshertrain. B.She'llcatchhertrain. C.She'lldrivetothestation.4.WhenisthemangoingtoleaveforNewYork?A.September. B.October. C.December.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.20dollars. B.12dollars. C.8dollars.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whomdoesthemanhavetoseeat10o'clock?A.Mr.Smith. B.Mr.Harrison. C.Mrs.Thompson.7.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoseeMrs.Thompson?A.Hethinkssheisboring. B.Heistiredofmeetingpeople.C.Hethinkssheisunimportant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesAlisonaskJohntoreadthestory?A.ToshareherfeelingswithJohn.B.TohelpJohnforgethistrouble.C.ToadviseJohntotalkmorewithhisfather.9.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Parentsnowadaysaretoobusy.B.Familyproblemsarehardtosolve.C.Communicationisnecessaryathome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sightseeing. B.Collectingcoins. C.Visitingamuseum.11.Whydidn'tthemanwanttogotothemuseum?A.Hewasn'tinterestedinmuseums.B.Hewasn'tinterestedinbirds.C.Hewasn'tinterestedincoins.12.Whatwouldthemangototheislandmainlytosee?A.Someplants. B.Somebirds. C.Someflowers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.BankofChina. B.AgriculturalBankofChina.C.JoindoorSupermarket.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themanisn'tfamiliarwiththearea.B.BankofChinaisnearJoindoorSupermarket.C.Itisabouttenminutes'walkfromwheretheyarestanding.15.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Shewilldrawamapfortheman.B.Shewillshowhimthewaytothebank.C.Shewillhelpthemantogetmoneyfromthebank.16.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A.Open-minded. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghasthespeakerbeeninFinland?A.Thewholewinter. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.18.WhatdidshecometoFinlandfor?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Toattendameeting. C.Toexperiencetheweather.19.Whatwasthespeaker'sbiggestproblemwhilepreparingforthetrip?A.Sellingwarmclothes.B.Gettingusedtotheplace.C.Gettingtherightkindofclothes.20.WhatcanweknowaboutJulia?A.Shemakesclothes.B.SheisfromFinland.C.ShehasbeentoNorthernEurope.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEatinghealthyfoodisimportantformostpeople.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.OpenTableappTheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalFEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversjonofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor?A.Thosewhoprefervegetables. B.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat. D.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.22.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.HappyCow. C.WhereChefs.Eat. D.LocalEats.23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristmap. B.Amuseumguide. C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencetextbook.BAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometown,foravisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoweretryinghardtosucceedandthenledabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhiletheywerechangingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymissedtheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhadlotsofChineserestaurants,theylongedforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations.theyhesitated,Theysaidthatrealityneveragreedwithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn'tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnotdealwiththechallengesofstudyinginanEnglish-speakingenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithlowpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isarichexperienceHowever,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntostartanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldspendtimeexaminingtheadvantagesandshortcomingsoftheadventurebeforehedecidestochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.24.Whydidtheauthorgobacktohishometown?A.Tomeethisoldfriends. B.Tostudyanewlanguage.C.Togoonwithhisteaching. D.Toprepareforhisretirementlife.25.WhatisthemainbarrierforsomeChineselongingtogetknowledgeinCanada?A.Food. B.Languages. C.Homesickness. D.Income.26.Theauthorthinksthat______________________.A.overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB.peopleoftenexpresstheirregretatthetriptoMontrealC.overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD.peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingtheirdreamsabroad27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD.GoingtoCanada-YourIdealDestinationBYouneverforgetyourfirstwhale.Theimpactitmakesuponyouishugeandlifeisneverquitethesameagain.Myfirstwhalewasa40-footgreyone,offthecoastofCaliforniain1979.andI'vebeen9whaleaddicteversince.NowIhavetogowhalewatchingregularlyjusttosurvivenormaldailylife.ImaybecrazybutIamcertainlynotalone.Theworldisfilledwithwhalewatchers:sinceitsbeginningsinthemid-fifties,whalewatchinghasgrowndramaticallyandnowmorethan13millionpeoplejoinorganizedwhalewatchingtripseveryyear.Asafaithfulwhalewatcher,allyourholidayscenteronwhales,Theonlybooksyoureadareonesaboutwhales;youwearwhaleT-shirts,andeverytimeyoumeetyourfriendsyoutalkaboutwhales.Sowhatisitabouttheselargerthan-lifeanimalsthatmakesthemsospecial?Theirenormoussizeisonepossibleexplanation;imaginesittinginasmallboatnexttoabluewhalealmostaslongasaBoeing737.Thefactthatweknowsolittleaboutthemisanotherpossibility:moderntechnologyhastakenustothemoonandbeyond,yetweareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheseextraordinaryformsofintelligentlifeonourownplanet.Planningandpatiencearejusttwoessentialrequirementsforsuccessfulwhalewatching.Planningisneededbecausetherearecertainwhalehotspots—whereyouhavethebestchanceofseeingthem—andbecausethelargerspeciestendtobeontheirwayfromfeedingareastobreedinggrounds,sorarelydotheystayinoneplaceformorethanafewmonthsatatime.Patienceisnecessarybecause,evenunderthebestconditions,whalescanbetrickytofind.However,mostcommercialwhalewatchingtripshaveasurprisinglyhighsuccessratebecausetheytendtoconcentrateonwell-knownwhalepopulationsatpeak（最高的）seasons.28.Whatistheimpactoftheauthor'sfirstwhaleinhislife?A.Hehasfalleninlovewithwhalewatching.B.Hehasorganizedwatchingtripseveryyear.C.Hehaswrittenagoodmanyarticlesonwhalewatching.D.Hehasmadealotofspeechesaboutprotectingwhales.29.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusA.whatfaithfulwhalewatchersusuallyreadB.whatfaithfulwhalewatchersareusuallylikeC.faithfulwhalewatchersoftenwearwhaleT-shirtsD.faithfulwhalewatchersoftentakepartinwhaleforums30.Whydoestheauthormentionmoderntechnologyinparagraph4?A.Tosaythatmanhaslandedonthemoon.B.Toprovethatwhalesarereallyattractive.C.Toshowusthepowerofmoderntechnology.D.Totellusthatwhalesareintelligentanimals.31.Whyispatiencenecessaryinwhalewatching?A.Itisverydifficulttofindthesecleverwhales.B.Whalesonlyappearatseasthataredeepandfar.C.Whalesoftenstayunderwaterforquitealongtime.D.Whalesareontheirwaytobreedinggroundsatatime.DAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers.psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say"Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?"thechildislikelytosay"yes"evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas"Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?"Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartnearingofunfamiliarwordsandphrases."Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren."Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto"trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent,Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened."32.Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A.Theyarerarelyusedbypeople. B.Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.C.Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren. D.Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.33.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Childrenareeasytotelllies. B.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently. D.Children'smemoriesareaffectedeasily.34.Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A.WhereareyougoingLucy? B.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight? D.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impart"inparagraph5mean?A.Tellapart. B.PassOn. C.Confuse. D.Separate.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SignsofHealthyFriendshipsOnceinawhileit'shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.Youmightgetusedtoafriendshipovertimetothepointwhereyoudon'tseeroomforimprovement.Andsincegreatfriendshipsarepriceless,youshouldalwayssurroundyourselfwiththekindofpeoplewhowillliftyourspirits,makeyoulaugh,andremindyouthatyouareloved.36____________Herearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsshare.37_________________Friendsmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon'tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou'renot.Yourfriendsknowyourshortcomingsandloveyouanyway.Youareperhapsthe"bestversion"ofyourselfwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofgentlehonesty.Truefriendswon'tpretendjusttoavoidanargument.38_____________Asaresult,you'llknowwhereyoustandwithyourfriendsandwon'tbeafraidtoshareyourtrueopinions.Theyargueinahealthyway.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutgoodfriendsisthattheyneverfight.Butlet'sfaceit:everyonefights.39_____________Infact,voicingyouropinionsfreelywillcauseyoutodisagreefromtimetotimeandthat'sokay.Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too.40____________That'swhygreatfriendswillimproveyourrelationship,yetstillencourageyoutomeetpeopleandtrynewthingswithoutthem.Ahealthyfriendshipmeansthatsometimesthetwoofyouspendtimeapart,andthat'sokay.A.Arguingisn'tunhealthy.B.Isyourfriendshipashealthyasitcanbe?C.Goodfriendsdineouttogetherfromtimetotime.D.Goodfriendsarerealandhonestwitheachother.E.Withanunhealthyfriendship,youknowclearlythatsomethingis"off".F.Evenifyouhavethebestfriend,itdoesn'thurttoexpandyoursocialcircle.G.Inapositivefriendship,yourfriendswon'tlietoyou,andtheywon'thurtyourfeelingseither.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AlexisLewis,a7-year-oldgirl,setoutwithherfamilyonatriptoexploredifferentpartsofthecountry.Duringthehoursontheroad,hergrandfather,arocketscientist,would41coolideaswithAlexisaboutscience,Eventually,everythinghergrandfathersaid42Alexistobecomea(n)43.Fastforwardtothe2017KidInventors'Dayevent44onJanuary17inBrooklyn,NewYork,Alexis,17,wasoneofthesevenkidinventorswhoattendedthe45.Withanaudienceof50peoplein46andmorethanmanyotherswatchingonFacebookLive,Alexis47heraward-winninginvention,theBambooTravois.Itisalightweightdevicemadeofbamboo,anetrope48wheels.Apersoncanusethetravoistocarrysomeoneelsewhilewalkinglong49.Alexisalso50anotheroneofherinventions:theEmergencyMaskPod.Itisafootballshapedcanister（小罐）that51asmokemaskandcanbethrown52thewindowofa53building.Peopleinsidethebuildingcanputonthemaskto54themselvesfromsmokeinhalation（吸入）.55firefightershelpedhertestthe56throwingithundredsoftimesintowindowsofsecond-storeybuildings.Theworld57newthinkerslikeAlexisandotheryounginventorswho58event.Kidsaretheoneswhocansolvethe59thattheoldergenerationcreates.It'sourjobasadultstoshowkidsthepossibilitiesof60theycanmakeandcreate.41.A.receive B.ask C.share D.make42.Ainspired B.suggested C.persuaded D.praised43.A.nurse B.teacher C.artist D.inventor44.A.celebrated B.joined C.held D.created45.A.event B.accident C.organization D.club46.A.silence B.trouble C.need D.person47.A.competedfor B.talkedabout C.gaveup D.lookedinto48.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.thankslo D.exceptfor49.A.highways B.distances C.blocks D.voyages50.A.made B.discovered C.gave D.presented51.A.contains B.means C.avoids D.attaches52.A.shove B.over C.under D.through53.A.rising B.burning C.nice D.tall54.A.escape B.bring C.protect D.help55.A.Local B.Foreign C.Brave D.Famous56.A.discovery B.invention C.examination D.introduction57.A.appears B.leaves C.needs D.develops58.A.know B.cause C.arrange D.attend59.A.chances B.positions C.problems D.jobs60.A.how B.what C.why D.when第二节（共10小题∶每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesespacecraftflewdownthroughtheMartinskyonSaturday,May15,2021,becomingthecountry'sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.Thelander,61_________(carry)aMarsrover,toucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainUtopiaPlanitia,avastplainonthenorthernhemisphereofMars,at7:18am."TheMarslandingoftheTianwen-1missionisatotalsuccess,"ZhangKejian,headoftheCNSA,announced.Tianwen-l,62__________consistsofanorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvinceonJuly23,2020.After63________journeyofnearlysevenmonthsthroughspace,thespacecraftenteredtheMarsorbitinFebruary,2021,64___________spentaboutthreemonthssurveyingpotentiallandingsites.Intheearly65__________(hour)ofSaturday,thespacecraftbegantofallfrom66__________(it)parkingorbit,andtheentrycapsulecontainingthelanderandtherover67_________(separate)fromtheor