2022年福建省厦门重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page22页，总=sectionpages33页福建省厦门重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题一、听力-单选题（30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoestheoldladyhavedifficultyin?A.Seeing. B.Listening. C.Carryingthings2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drinkingjuice. B.Goingshopping. C.Cookingdinner.3.WhatwillAngiedofirst?A.Playsoccer. B.Tidyupherroom. C.Finishherhomework.4.Whatistheman?A.Awriter. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.5.Howmanyapplesdidthewomanbuy?A.Three. B.Five. C.Fifteen.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthehouseusuallyheated?A.Bycoal. B.Bywood. C.Byelectricity.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyaheater. B.Cookdinner. C.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Friends. C.Strangers.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthedogmightbearound?A.Shesawitwalkpast.B.Shehearditbarknearby.C.Shemetitatherneighbor’s.10.Whatfeaturedoesthedoghave?A.It’slarge. B.It’syellow. C.It’sspotted听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidtheman’sparentsgo?A.ToBritain. B.ToFrance. C.ToChina.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftea?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Hethinksit’sso-so.C.Heisinterestedinitshistory.13.Howdoesthewomandrinkhergreentea?A.Withcream. B.Withnothing. C.Withsugar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio. B.Inastudio. C.Inalibrary.15.HowmanycountriescelebrateTeachers’DayonOctober5th?A.About15. B.Around50. C.Over10016.WhatdoesAmandasayaboutTeachers’DayinIndia?A.Itwassuggestedbyateacher.B.Itmarksthebirthdayofitssecondpresident.C.Itwasstartedtorecognizeteachers’hardwork.17.WhichcountrycelebratesTeachers’Dayasanationalholiday?A.Singapore. B.America. C.Thailand.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyistheannouncementbeingmade?A.Tochecktheschooluniform.B.Tochangetheschooluniform.C.Tointroduceaschooluniform.19.Whichpartsoftheschooluniformhavecausedproblems?A.Jackets. B.Shirts. C.Skirts.20.Wherearetheparentsunabletofindtheschooluniformnow?A.Fromonlineshops. B.Fromshopsintown. C.Fromtheschoolshop.二、阅读理解（共5大题,共50分）AAucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity（AU）onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem（LMS）.•Discipline（纪律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.•TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof20-25hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.•ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教员）whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustries.“IworkasanITmanager.Andrightfromtheverybeginning,everyclassItookwasrelevanttowhatIwasdoingatwork.Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate•TechnologyItgoeswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.21.Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?A.Sevenweeks. B.Onesemester.C.Severalmonths. D.Atleast20-25hours.22.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A.Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate.B.Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners.C.Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.D.Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebrochure B.Acollegewebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Asciencereport.B"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"myfatherusedtosaytome,hiswayof"Hello,hopeyouarewell."Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softenofferedbymeansofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."How'sthecarrunning?""Didyougetitserviced?"Mycar—anoldgreenToyotaCoronaboughtfor 500—waswheremyfathershowedhislove.Whycan'twefathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:that'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase"Iloveyou"canbeheardintheslightlylonger"IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandrepairyourchair."Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard,butthemainmeaningisthereinthemorecommon"I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesdownfromtheroof."WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldmorningtosaygoodbye."Highwaysaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing"horse-and-buggy"everytimeItriedtoovertakesomeotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocarelesslylaughedatwassimplyDad'sattemptatlove.24.Whydidtheauthor'sfatheroftenaskaboutthecar?A.Toshowhisloveforthecar. B.Toseeifthereisenoughoil.C.Toexpresshiscaretohisson. D.Tochecktheconditionofthecar.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofFatherlish?A.Iloveyoudeeply. B.It'sgreattoseeyou.C.Youmademylifebetter. D.Icanchecktheoilforyou.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overtaking"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Outrunning. B.Approaching C.Crashinginto. D.Knockingover.27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Hewantedtoownadictionary. B.Heregretshischildishbehavior.C.Heissadabouthisfather'sdeath. D.Herealizedhisfather'slovethen.CAnewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(胆固醇)inaperson’sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.“Cholesterol’sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,”saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,”headded.Bruemmersaid,“Eggsinmoderation(适度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.”“Moderation,”headded,“islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread”.HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas“realshortcomings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat.“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyeggsyou’reeating,”Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,“Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”28.WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A.EggsarecompletelyunhealthyB.EggscontainthemostcholesterolC.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.29.WhatisBruemmer’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Hopeful30.WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen’swords?A.Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.C.Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.D.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Doeggscauseheartdisease?B.Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?C.What’stheproperamountofeggseaten?D.Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?DInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese 10millionhouses.32.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomers’time. B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood. D.Tosellthematdiscountprices33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.34.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoweridourselvesofthenegativethoughtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Readonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.“Researchshowsthatit’simportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.__36__Then,selectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”Dr.CarlaMarieManly,andauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.Don’tforgettobreathe.“Closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintorise,bekindtoyourself.___37___Aworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit’sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.___38___“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“___39___Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”Tryapositivemessagemantra(咒语).Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“Forexample,yourmantramightbe,‘Allwillbewell.__40___’”Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyourdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.A.Thingswillworkout.B.Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.D.Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?G.Instead,noticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.三、完型填空（15分）WhenLeahwas10,shesawaneedforchangeintheworld.“Peoplearesupposedtoshow41andsympathy，”shesays.“Butthatwasn'thappening.”Leahdecidedto___42____herhandmadebracelets(手镯)atalocaleventandaskedeachpersonwhogotonetodoakinddeedforsomeoneelse.Anote__43__toeachbraceletsaid，“Let'sjustshowotherpeopletheyare__44__.”AsLeahgaveoutbracelets,__45__spread.Shebegantoreceivebraceletrequestsworldwide,andtohearfrompeoplewho'ddeliveredkinddeeds.Oneperson__46__atiredstoreclerkwithsandwiches.Anotherpaidforastranger'scoffee.“Astorythat_47__touchedmyheartwasthatsomeoneestablishedahomelesscamp！”shesays.WhenLeahcouldn't__48__requestsforthebracelets,shebegansellingwristbands(腕带)with“KindnessTravels”ontheoutsideand“kind”ontheinsidein__49__languages.Sofar,shehassentout10，000wristbands.Shehas__50__apartyforkidsatahomelessshelter,paidrentforhurricane__51__andmore,usingthemoneyfromwristbands__52__anddonations.Leahhopesto_53__otherkidswhowanttohelpothers.“Justcomeupwithideas!Neverbe__54__，”shesays.“Ageisjusta__55__.Youalwayshavethepowertodosomething.”41.A.pleasure B.patience C.love D.curiosity42.A.pickup B.putaway C.showoff D.handout43.A.compared B.attached C.opened D.connected44.A.ignored B.infected C.valued D.engaged45.A.word B.passion C.anxiety D.happiness46.A.bothered B.surprised C.upset D.embarrassed47.A.genuinely B.hardly C.slightly D.relatively48.A.deny B.advance C.meet D.delay49.A.native B.complex C.natural D.different50.A.attended B.organized C.canceled D.postponed51.A.victims B.researchers C.reporters D.observers52.A.sales B.funds C.designs D.advertisements53.A.respect B.contact C.recommend D.encourage54.A.mean B.scared C.content D.proud55.A.gap B.problem C.number D.barrier四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisculture?Cultureisthesharedcharacteristicsandknowledgeofagroupofpeople,__56____(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits.musicandarts.Theword“culture”has___57____(it)rootfromtheLatin“culture”,whichisrelatedtothemeaningof“growth”.Anumberofhistoricalevents___58____(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentofaseriesofstatesinEurope.TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyone-third,____59____remadethesociety.Gradually,ChristianitybecamethestrengthofallreligionsinEurope.ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeans____60_____(explore)NorthandSouthAmerica.EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian____61____(country).LiketheWest,Easternculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyreligionduringitsearlydevelopment,butlaterit____62____(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsignificantly.____63___culturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.“Cultureplays____64____importantroleinourinterconnectedworld,”DeRossisaid.“Butitisnolongerfixed.Cultureis____65____(constant)movingandessentiallyfluid.”五、书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Amy来信说她考试前总会出现各种焦虑症状。请给她写封回信，提供一些建议，如：制定切实可行的学习目标，合理安排时间等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,Lihua六、读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofallkindsofflowers,androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittinginthegardenwithmymother,whoreadstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandoldenoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.IwillneverforgetonedaywhenIwasinthethirdgrade.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIstepped,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator(叙述者)’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangemyrole.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeafterschoolthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.ItwasMayandroseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerisbeautifulinitsownway,isn'tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Realizingthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.Paragraph1:“Butyoucanmakeagoodnarrator,”shesaid.