2022年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高二下学期期中阶段考试英语试题（解析版）

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家PAGE欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021～2022学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高二年级英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Glowsticksareprovidedtoyouasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?ATakesomedrinks. B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning. D.Makereservationsaheadoftime.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th(举办时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，这个旅游活动从二月份持续到四月份，所以三月份可以参加这个活动。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.(享受有趣的历史，我们带你穿越旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，在BacktotheFiftiesTours活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advancereservationsrequired.(需要提前预约。)”可知，参加HolidayLightsTour需要人们提前预约。故选D项。BIamanordinary17-year-oldgirl.Igotoschool,chattomyfriendsandplaymyguitar.Idon'thavemuchinmymind.Atleast,that'swhatmostpeoplethink.Infact,lifechangeddrastically(巨大地)formeandmyfamilyinthesummerof2011,whenIwas10.Itwasabeautifulsummer'sdaywhenmydadhadhisaccident.Hehadgoneoutforabikerideandseemedtobetakingalotlongerthanusual.WhenMumcalledhimtocheckifeverythingwasallright,anurseansweredthephone.Iwasinsidethehouseandcouldhearherspeakingtosomeoneinthegarden.AsIlookedoutofthedoor.Iknewsomethingterriblehadhappened.Shelookedstricken(受困扰的)andIstoodworriedlyinthedoorwayuntilshehungupandtoldmeDadwasinhospital.Hehadbeeninvolvedinaroadaccidentandhadasevereinjury.Onthatbeautifulday,wedidn’thavemanydetailsaboutwhatwasgoingonbecausethenursecouldn’tdisclosealotthroughthephoneandtheunknownwasthescariestthing.Ihadnoideawhethermydadwasgoingtolive.MymumwentalonetothehospitalandIstayedatmygrandparents’house.Iwastooshakentodoanything,soIjustsatquietlyandhopedthateverythingwouldbeOK.Idon'thaveanysiblings(兄弟姐妹),soMumandIweretheonlyonesinthehousefortheeightmonthswhenDadwasinhospital.ItseemedemptyandquietespeciallyasMumwassometimesatworkwhenIgotbackfromschool.BeforeDadwentintohospitaltherehadalwaysbeensomeonethereaskingmeaboutmydayandhelpingmewithhomework.Nowtherewasn’t.Ibecamemoreindependentandtriedtotakecareofmyselfasmuchaspossible.WhenIthinkaboutmylife,Isplit(分成)itintobeforeandaftertheaccidentbecauseIfeellikeaverydifferent,morematurepersonthantheoneIwasbefore.Mostpeople’schildhoodfadesslowlyintoadolescenceandthenadultlife,butmineendedabruptly(突然地).Iwasforcedtogrowup.4.Howdidtheauthorlivebeforeherfather'saccident?A.Busybutpeaceful. B.CommonbuthappyC.Tiredandmeaningless. D.Comfortableandharmonious.5.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"disclose”inParagraph2?A.Understand. B.AppreciateC.Charge. D.Uncover.6.Howlonghasbeentheauthor'sfatherinhospital?A.Eightmonths. B.Fiveyears. C.Tenmonths. D.Twoyears.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?A.Difficultymakesamangrowup. B.Lifeisfullofchallenges.C.Independenceisimportant. D.Lifeneedsallkindsofexperiences.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸遭遇车祸，作者在爸爸住院期间变得更为成熟了。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Iamanordinary17-year-oldgirl.Igotoschool,chattomyfriendsandplaymyguitar.Idon'thavemuchinmymind.（我是一个普通的17岁女孩。我上学，和朋友聊天，弹吉他。我脑子里没有太多东西。）”可知，作者在她父亲出事前是普通但是很开心的，故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Onthatbeautifulday,wedidn’thavemanydetailsaboutwhatwasgoingon”（在那个美好的日子里，我们对发生的事情没有太多的细节）“theunknownwasthescariestthing（未知的是最可怕的事情）”可知，护士不能通过电话告诉我们太多，因此划线词disclose的意思是“透露”，即uncover，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Idon'thaveanysiblings(兄弟姐妹),soMumandIweretheonlyonesinthehousefortheeightmonthswhenDadwasinhospital.（我没有兄弟姐妹，所以在爸爸住院的八个月里，家里只有妈妈和我。）”可知，作者的父亲住院八个月，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“WhenIthinkaboutmylife,Isplit(分成)itintobeforeandaftertheaccidentbecauseIfeellikeaverydifferent,morematurepersonthantheoneIwasbefore.Mostpeople’schildhoodfadesslowlyintoadolescenceandthenadultlife,butmineendedabruptly(突然地).Iwasforcedtogrowup.（当我思考我的生活时，我把它分成事故发生前和事故发生后两部分，因为我觉得自己变得非常不同，比事故发生前更成熟了。大多数人的童年慢慢地进入青春期，然后进入成年，但我的童年却突然结束了。我是被迫长大的。）”可知，作者主要告诉我们的是困难使人成长，故选A。CMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugs,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,canreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--blue,whiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolourofacoffeecupdoesinfluencetheperceived(感受到的)tasteandflavorofcoffee,”saidDrGeorgeDoornofFederationUniversityAustralia,“butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”“Anyhow,theeffectofthecolourofthecupontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféowners,baristas(服务员),aswellascoffeecupmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolouroftheircups,”headded.However,theideathatcolourcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flavoredmousse(慕斯蛋糕)servedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.8.Whatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.White. D.Transparent.9.Thescientistsused________todotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturesA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④10Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.11.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffee.C.Peopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeveryyear.DPeoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球每天消费的咖啡超过22.5亿杯。现在，一项新的研究表明通过简单的改变杯子的颜色就能够改变人们喝到的甜味的程度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugs,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,canreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.（科学家称，在一些咖啡店很流行的蓝色和玻璃杯子可以减少咖啡的苦味，而且不需要加糖，而且用白色杯子喝的咖啡味道最苦。）”可知，使用蓝色的杯子可以不通过添加糖分就减轻咖啡的苦度。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--blue,whiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.（为了证明他们的说法，研究人员邀请了36名志愿者，用蓝色、白色和透明玻璃三种不同颜色的杯子做实验。）”可知，研究者通过一些志愿者和不同颜色的咖啡杯来做实验。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Thescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.（科学家们认为，棕色可能与咖啡的苦味有关，因为白色杯子里的咖啡看起来最棕色，尝起来也最苦。）”可知，棕色和咖啡的苦度有关联，而白色最能凸显咖啡的棕色，因此白色杯子里的咖啡合起来更苦。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.（现在，一项新的研究表明，喜欢喝咖啡的人可以通过简单地改变咖啡杯的颜色来让咖啡尝起来更甜。）”可知，如今一个新的调查显示，咖啡爱好者们能够只是通过简单的切换被子的颜色就能让咖啡尝起来更甜。D项符合题意，故选D。DAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.”ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,”Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.“Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.12.Whatis”Thekiss”?A.AEuropeanUnionproject. B.Apopularpainting.C.A3-Dtechnology. D.Afamousmuseum.13.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.14.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A.Awkward. B.Puzzled.C.Excited. D.Nervous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingC.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintingsD.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”，通过触摸去来感受到世界名画。【12题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.””可知，其中一幅使用了新技术的名画是古斯塔夫·克里的TheKiss；再根据第一段的表述可知，这项技术是指3D技术，故选Ｂ。【13题详解】A细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.”(它是最难的一件作品，是因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多)可知，A项表述正确的。【14题详解】C推理判断题。由本文中第四段中Raditsch说话中使用了问句和感叹句。从她的语气可推判出是激动的（excited）。故选C项。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。第一段是本篇文章的主题段：欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人感受到了世界名画，这个项目叫作“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”。该项目使用了3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被触摸到。故B项作文章题目最适合。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbooksisrewarding.LastyearIread47books.It’sanumberI’mprettyproudof.____16____Here’showtogivethemmoreofyourtimeinthecomingmonths.Setagoal.Goodreads(anexcellentappforbooklovers)hasafunctiontoseta“ReadingChallenge”foryourself.Notonlyintheappagreatwaytokeeptrackofthebooksyoureadinagivenyear,butthechallengeisalsomotivating.Lastyear,Isetmyselfatargetof38bookssinceIhadread35bookstheyearbefore.____17____Itwasprettycooltoovercomemyownchallenge.Readwhatyoulove.Togetintothereadinghabit,youneedtoreadbooksthatreallyattractyou.Forexample,Ilovethrillers.IfeelrelaxedeverytimeIreadsuchnovels.Butwhenreadingsomeothertypesofnovels,Ioftenfeeltiredandsleepy.EventhoughI’mfondofreadingbooks,IknowhoweasyitcanbetostopreadingifIdon’thaveaninterestingbook.____18____Sneakyourreadingtime.There’remany10-to-20-minutegaps(间隙)inthedaywhenyoucouldbereading.IreadwhenI’mwaitingatthebank,orwhenI’mtakingthetrainorothermeansoftransportation.____19____AndIneverwastetimeplayingonmyphonewhenIcouldbereading.____20____Somepeoplemightactuallyneedtoputreadingintheirday-plannertogetitdone,andifthat’syou,thendoit.Ilovethesatisfactionofcheckingoffthingsonmydailyto-dolistattheendoftheday.A.Scheduleit.B.Listentosomebooks.C.ButIendedupreading47books.D.Sodoyouwanttoreadmorebooks?E.Putyourphonedown,andpickupabook.F.IamevenreadingwhenIgotopickupmytake-out.G.Sonexttimebeforereading,findabookyou’resuper-excitedabout.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读更多的书的方法。【16题详解】空格前说“Readingbooksisrewarding.LastyearIread47books.It'sanumberI'mprettyproudof.（读书是有益的。去年我读了47本书。我为这个数字感到骄傲）”，空格后说“Here’showtogivethemmoreofyourtimeinthecomingmonths.（以下是如何在接下来的几个月里给它们更多的时间）”由此推知，空处承上启下。选项D“Sodoyouwanttoreadmorebooks?（你想读更多的书吗？）”用一个问题引出下文所要讲的方法的重要性，吸引读者阅读，且“morebooks”和前面的“47books”相互呼应，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空格前说“Lastyear,Isetmyselfatargetof38bookssinceIhadread35bookstheyearbefore.（去年，我给自己定下了38本书的目标，因为前一年我已经读了35本书）”推知，如果养成了阅读习惯，并定下阅读目标，就会读更多的书。C选项“ButIendedupreading47books.（但最后我读了47本书）”说明了自己读的书超过了38本的目标，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Readwhatyoulove（读你喜欢的书）”，空格前说“EventhoughI’mfondofreadingbooks,IknowhoweasyitcanbetostopreadingifIdon’thaveaninterestingbook.（即使我喜欢读书，我知道如果我没有一本有趣的书，我很容易就会停止阅读）”推知，空处建议我们一定要找自己感兴趣的书。G选项“Sonexttimebeforereading,findabookyou’resuper-excitedabout.（所以下次在阅读之前，找一本你超感兴趣的书）”说明了要读自己感兴趣的书，和空格前的内容及小标题是相互呼应的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空格前说“IreadwhenI’mwaitingatthebank,orwhenI'mtakingthetrainorothermeansoftransportation.（当我在银行等待的时候，或者当我乘火车或其他交通工具的时候，我都会阅读）”，说明作者利用一些碎片时间阅读，F选项“IamevenreadingwhenIgotopickupmytake-out.（当我去取外卖的时候，我甚至也在阅读）”说明了作者利用取外卖的空档阅读，且句式和前面一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，空格后说“Somepeoplemightactuallyneedtoputreadingintheirday-plannertogetitdone,andifthat’syou,thendoit.Ilovethesatisfactionofcheckingoffthingsonmydailyto-dolistattheendoftheday.（有些人可能真的需要把阅读放在他们的日程安排里，如果你是这样的人，那就去做吧。在一天结束的时候，我喜欢在每天的待办清单上核对事情的满足感）”可知，说明本段主要讲的是要安排每天读书的时间，A选项“Scheduleit.（安排它）”概括了本段主题，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto___21___herparents,andmywife—her____22____whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto___23___againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth___24___aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour___25___.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely___26___andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat___27___journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto___28___itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas___29___,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe___30___inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(惊天动地的)event?Orbeing___31___enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown___32___ontherightfeetwouldbeso___33___?I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto___34___intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally___35___onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盘)anddeclared___36___,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)___37___!Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old___38___tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And___39___everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe___40___inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.21.A.follow B.help C.bless D.visit22.A.mother B.father C.grandma D.aunt23.A.gettogether B.turnup C.payoff D.settledown24.A.concerned B.excited C.hopeful D.anxious25.A.destination B.conference C.city D.hometown26.A.hard B.wonderful C.timely D.surprising27.A.frequent B.final C.tough D.long28.A.carry B.prove C.do D.explain29.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.adults30.A.bottle B.ring C.hole D.corner31.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.early32.A.shoes B.socks C.sweater D.trousers33.A.difficult B.satisfying C.useful D.simple34.A.hide B.jump C.run D.climb35.A.sat B.leaned C.stoodup D.lookedup36.A.carefully B.bravely C.politely D.proudly37.A.truck B.moment C.example D.goal38.A.struggle B.expect C.offer D.hope39.A.when B.then C.though D.yet40.A.delight B.anger C.fear D.sadness【21~40题答案】【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个三岁小女孩会用吸管吸食奶昔的故事以及引发作者的一些思考．【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已经过去了的。A.follow跟随；B.help帮助；C.bless保佑；D.visit拜访。由本空后的“goneforoveraweek”以及“”herparents得出我们正在探望亲人的路上．故选D．【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已经过去了的。A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.grandma祖母；D.aunt阿姨。从上句grandfather和本空前的mylife可知，我妻子是她的奶奶．故选C．【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A.gettogether相聚；B.turnup出现；C.payoff还清；D.settledown定居。根据上句可知我们分开已经一周多了，所以都希望再次相聚．故选A．【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A.concerned担心；B.excited兴奋的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D.anxious焦虑的。由空后couldn'twait可以得出，快要见到亲人了，我们两个都感到很兴奋，故选B．【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A.destination目的地；B.conference会议；C.city城市；D.hometown家乡。文章首句“toToronto”就是我们的目的地，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A.hard苦难的；B.wonderful美好的；C.timely及时的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。从本空后enjoyed判断那天的团聚非常温馨．故选B．【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A.frequent时常的；B.final最后的；C.tough困难的；D.long漫长的。根据本空前面“Whenwecompletedthe"SEVEN"-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday”可知，这是一段长时间的车程，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女处于自己亲手做事的阶段。A.carry携带；B.prove证明；C.do做；D.explain解释。第16空后Ididit有提示．海莉正处在什么事都想自己来做的阶段，故选C．【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你刚刚克服作为成年人而患上的着急综合症，见证是一件很美好的事情。A.doctors医生；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.adults成年人。从第18个空前孙女的年龄可知，如果你能克服我们成年人的着急综合征，看着海莉在那儿慢慢倒腾真的是一种享受，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁会知道小孩第一次把吸管插在果汁盒插孔里是如此令人激动。A.bottle瓶子；B.ring戒指；C.hole孔；D.corner角落。由本空后juicebox推断，小孩儿第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激动．故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小小的年纪就能一下子把冰箱门打开，这难道不令人惊叹吗？A.clever聪明的；B.strong强壮的；C.friendly有好的；D.early早的。本文谈论小孩独自做事情的第一次，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？A.shoes鞋子；B.socks袜子；C.sweater毛衣；D.trousers裤子。从本空后therightfeet得出她第一次把鞋子正确的穿在左右脚上．故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？A.difficult困难的；B.satisfying让人满意的；C.useful有用的；D.simple简单的。上文所列举的事都是令人满意的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了第一次爬上我卡车时她脸上的表情。A.hide隐藏；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.climb爬。他只有三岁，所以是爬到了我车里，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A.sat坐；B.leaned依靠；C.stoodup站立；D.lookedup向上看。根据常识可知，三岁的孩子坐在卡车的架座上，显然是够不着方向盘的，所以，她是站在架座上扶握着方向盘，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A.carefully仔细地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.politely礼貌地；D.proudly自豪地。从本空后她的话可知她自豪地宣称，自己做到了这件事，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他自己把安全带系上的时候，真的是让人兴奋的时刻。A.truck卡车；B.moment时刻；C.example例子；D.goal目标。一个三岁的孩子做到了，这样的举动她自然感到这是一个兴奋和自豪的时刻，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？A.struggle挣扎；B.expect期望；C.offer提供；D.hope希望。根据本空前的threeyearsold判断，你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高兴。A.when当；B.then之后；C.though尽管；D.yet但是。andyet表示不过，然而相当于连词，常用在前面的话讲过之后引入令人惊奇的陈述。用吸管从奶昔中吸食对大人来说，都相当不容易．承此上文，她作为三岁的孩子却能做到，故上下文之间为转折关系．D项合行文逻辑。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高兴。A.delight高兴；B.anger生气；C.fear害怕；D.sadness悲伤。三岁的小孩子能自己用吸管将奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是无比喜悦的。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonedreamsofattainingsuccessinhisorhercareer.However,____41____waytosuccessisnotasmoothone.Itisfullofdifficulties.Whetheroneisabletogainsuccessornotdependslargelyontheattitudeheorsheistoadopttowards____42____(difficult)orevenfailures.____43____(face)withfrustrations,thosewhohavestrongdeterminationcansticktotheircausetotheendsothattheystandachanceofsuccess.Onthecontrary,those____44____determinationisoftenweakenedbydifficultiescanendupnowhere.Itisdeterminationthat____45____(be)thekeytosuccess.Withstrongdetermination,oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipshemayface.TakeSunYat-senforexample.Inspiteofhisfailures,hecontinuedtorealizehisaimanddevoted____46____(he)totherevolutionarycause.Asaresult,hedidn’tfailtoliveuptotheexpectationsofChinesepeopleand____47____(eventual)overthrewtheQingDynasty.Inadditiontodetermination,opportunitiesarealsoimportanttosuccess.____48____opportunities,one,sometimes,canhardlydisplayhisorhertalentsandabilities.Butopportunitiesseem____49____(favor)thosewhohaveinflexibledeterminationandfirmperseverance.Furthermore,opportunitieswaitfornoman.Astheoldsaying_____50_____(go),“Opportunityknocksbutonce.”Thereforewemustgraspeveryopportunityandnotletthemslipaway.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.the42.difficulties43.Faced44.whose45.is46.himself47.eventually48.Without49.tofavor50.goes【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功的关键。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，成功的路不是平稳顺利的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应修饰名词way，特指“成功的路”，应用定冠词，故填the。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一个人是否有能力取得成功，极大程度上取决于他或她面对困难和失败采取的态度。or是并列连词，前后搭配的词形词性应一致，表示具体的困难，难题，应用可数名词复数，故填difficulties。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挫折，那些有强大目标的人能坚持他们的目标直到最后。结果他们很可能有成功的机会。固定短语befacedwith表示“面对”，省略be动词，作状语。故填Faced。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，那些目标经常被困难所动摇的人最终没有任何方向，不知所措。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。该定语从句缺少引导词，修饰determination，表示“谁的”，故填whose。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：目标才是通向成功的关键。此处是强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调主语determination可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：不管失败，他都继续实现目标，投身于革命事业。固定短语devoteoneselfto表示“献身于……；投身于……”，故此处应与主语he保持一致，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：结果，他没有失败，不辜负中国人的期待，最终推了翻清王朝。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词eventually，表示“最终”，作状语，故填eventually。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：没有机会，人有的时候几乎不能展现他或她的才华和能力。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“没有”，应用介词without，故填Without。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是机会似乎支持那些拥有不可转变的目标和有坚强毅力的人。固定短语seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填tofavor。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：正如谚语所说：机不可失。分析句意句子结构可知，此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数名词theoldsaying，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.【51题答案】【答案】job→jobscoolly→coolfive→fifthtoo→very/sochemistry后面加上in/ator→andThey→Thereamazing→amazed去掉moreis→was【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。【详解】1.考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。2.考查形容词的用法