华中师范大学第一附中2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

华中师大一附中2016—2017学年度第一学期期中检测高三年级英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.TakepartinSteve’sparty. B.VisitMary. C.Haveapicnic.2.WhydoesEmmacomehere?A.ToattendProfessorAustin’slecture. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tohandinherpaper.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havefunonthebeach. B.Throwawaythegarbage. C.Docommunitywork.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightnow?A.Borrowsomebooks. B.Revisehistory. C.Takeanexam.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sparents’houseinFlorida?A.It’snearthebeach. B.It’stheirownhouse. C.Ithasaswimmingpool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthepartystart?A.7:15pm. B.7:30pm. C.7:45pm.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.. B.Thelocationoftherestaurant. C.Thetrafficcondition.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathasthewomanbeencomplainingaboutherjob?A.Unfriendlycolleagues. B.Overtimework. C.Nothavingsalaryontime.9.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Changingadepartment. B.Takingthenewjob. C.Lookingforanewjob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Calm. B.Scared. C.Annoyed.11.What’sthewomanworryingabout?A.Shehasn’tgotalifejacketon. B.Theboatwillsink. C.Herfamilyareindanger.12.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheshore. B.Toalifeboat. C.Toanisland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJoteachEnglish?A.ThroughTV. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Throughtheradio.14.WherehasJostayedforthreeyears?A.InGreece. B.IntheUK. C.InAustralia.15.WhatchangedJo’splaninLondon?A.Shewasattractedbylocalcultures. B.Shewaswelcomedbyherfriends. C.Shegotagoodjob.16.WhatcanweknowaboutJo?A.Sheishavingajobinterview. B.ShegrewupinAustralia. C.Shelikesmakingfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhomdidPeggyFordwritelettersto?A.Herfamily. B.Thegovernment. C.Somesoldiers.18.WhatdidFord’schildrendowiththeselettersafterherdeath?A.Sentthemtothegovernment. B.Donatedthemtoamuseum. C.19.WherecanyouseethefilmedstoryaboutPeggyFord?A.OntheInternet. B.Inthecinema. C.OnTV.20.Whendidonewomanwritetoherhusbandmorethan200letters?A.DuringWorldWar=1\*ROMANI. B.DuringWorldWar=2\*ROMANII. C.DuringtheVietnamWar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritishWomenWritersindifferentperiodsoftimeTheEnglishRenaissanceTheEnglishRenaissancebeganinthelaterpartofthefifteenthcenturyandlasteduntilthe1660s.AmongthemostfamouswomenwritersofthisperiodisAphraBehn,whoisseenasthefirstprofessionalwomanwriterinEnglish.Shewroteanumberofplaysthatdealtwithtopicssuchasracismandslavery.AgoodexampleisOroonokopublishedin1688.AphraBehn'sworksincludealsotheplaysTheAmourousPrince,TheTownFop,TheDutchLoverandheronlytragedy,Abdelazer.TheneoclassicalperiodAmongthewell-knownwomeninBristishliteratureduringtheneoclassicalperiod,from1660totheendoftheeighteenthcentury,isAnneFinch.Shewrotepoetryandtriedtoexpressallthatshesawandexperienced.TwootherwomenarerecognizedfortheircontributiontoneoclassicalBritishliterature:MaryAstellandLadyMaryWortleyMontagu.MaryAstellwasaphilosopherandafeministwriter.Sheisbestknownnowforhertheoriesontheeducationofwomen.TheRomanticperiodJaneAustenisoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersthatworkedduringtheRomanticperiod(1798-1832).Herworksincludeseveralnovels,mostofwhichfocusonmarriageasawayforyoungwomentosecuresocialstandingandeconomicsecurity.HermostfamousnovelsarePrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibilityandEmma.AnotherfamouswomanwriterfromtheEnglishRomanticismisMaryShelley.SheistheauthorofFrankenstein,HistoryofSixWeeksTourandTheLastMan.TheVictorianperiodTheVictorianperiod,betweenthe1830sand1900,wasthetimewhentheBrontesisters,GeorgeEliotandElizabethGaskelllivedandwrote.CharlotteBronte,EmilyBronteandAnneBronteproducedmanyBritishliteraryclassics.Charlotte'snovelsincludeJaneEyre,Shirley,VilletteandTheProfessor.MaryAnneEvansadoptedthemalepennameGeorgeasshewantedtosetherselfapartfromthefemininegenreofcookbooksanddomesticmoraltales.HermostfamousnovelisTheMillontheFlosspublishedin1860.21.Accordingtothepassage,AphraBehnwasfamousfor__________.A.novels B.poetry C.plays D.cookbooks22.Inwhichperiodcanreadersfindbooksaboutracialdiscriminationwrittenbymomen?A.IntheEnglishRenaissance.B.Intheneoclassicalperiod.C.IntheRomanticperiod.D.IntheVictorianperiod.23.AA.Womenwereforbiddentowritenovelsthen. B.Herworkswouldbedifferent.C.Ithelpedpromoteherworks. D.Itsoundedmorepopular.24.Ifareaderisinterestedinwomen’seducation,whoseworkscanbethebestchoice?A.AnneFinch’s. B.MaryAstell’s.C.MaryWortleyMontagu’s. D.MaryShelley’s.BTheGreatestNavigationalJourneyIn1787CaptainBlighwasgivencommandof“TheBounty”,athree-year-oldmerchantship.HismissionwastotransportbreadfruitplantsfromtheislandofTahititotheWestIndies.Weknowthepopularstoryofthisvoyageandtherebellion,inwhichBlighhasbeenpresentedashard,violentandthoroughlyunpleasantcaptain.However,thereisquitealotofevidencetosuggestthatthispictureisfarfrombeingtrue.Heseemstohavebeenunusuallythoughtfulaboutthehealthandwelfareofhismen.Forexamplehemadesurethathiscrewgotexercise,insistedoncleanlinessonhisship,andadoptedthepracticeofgivingthemadrinkwhichpreventedscurvyeveryday.WhenCaptainBligharrivedinTahiti,itbecameclearthatitwouldbesomemonthsbeforethebreadfruittreeswerereadytobetakentotheWestIndies.Insteadofgoingoffrightaway,hegavehiscrewextendedshoreleave.Thismayhavebeenamistakeasmanywereunhappyaboutleavingwhenthetimecame.Finally,onthereturnjourneytherebelliontookplace.TheshipwasunderthecommandoftherebelsandCaptainBlighhadtoleaveinasmallboat.CaptainBligh’sachievementwastogettodrylandsuccessfully.Itisoneofthesupremeexamplesofseamanship.ApartfromBlightherewere18membersofhiscrewsailinginanopenboatabout23feetlongand7feetwide.Theytookwiththem25gallonsofwater,150poundsofbreadand30poundsofpork.Theyhadnogunsorotherweapons.Theboatwassolowinthewaterthatitseemedlikelytosinkatanytime.OnoneoccasionCaptainBlightriedtolandonanislandtogetmorewater.Heandhismenwereattackedbyhostilenativesandoneofthecrewwaskilled.AtthispointBlighdecidedtosaildirectlytotheDutchsettlementontheislandofTimorwithoutstopping.Thedistancewasabout4,000miles.Thevoyagetookabout42daysandhehadnoadvancednavigationalequipment.However,hisskillandcommitmentprovedequaltothetaskandamazinglynooneelsedied.Itwastrulyaremarkableachievement.25.WhatisthepopularlyheldviewofCaptainBlighaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hewasskilful. B.Hewasthoughtful.C.Hewasdetermined. D.Hewasunpleasant.26.A.thelackofdrink B.thedeathofthetressC.theunhappinessaboutleaving D.thechallengesfacingthesmallboat27.WhatproblemdidBlighandhis18menfaceaftertherebellion?A.Thethreatfromtherebels. B.Conflictswithlocalpeople.C.Attacksfrommarineanimals. D.Thepossiblesinkingoftheboat.28.WhatmadeBligh’s4000-milevoyagesuccessful?A.Therebels’abuse. B.Hisgreatseamanship. C.Thecrew’sdecision. D.Modernnavigationalequipment.CBEIJING-ThelaunchofanewmannedspacemissionbringsChinaclosertotheestablishmentofapermanentspacestation,internationalexpertssay.Chinesetaikonauts,JingHaipeng,50,andChenDong,37,wereblastedoffintospaceonboardShenzhou-11at7:30amMondayandwillspend30daysintheChinesespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ThelaunchmarksakeysteptowardChina'splantoeventuallyoperateapermanentspacestation,ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-11spacecraftisanotherstepforwardtoputChinaamongleadingplayersinspacetechnology,saidAlexanderZheleznyakov,aRussianexpertonhistoryofspaceflights.China'sexperimentalspacelabwillhelpprovidesolutionsforspacecraftofdifferentfunctionstoapproachandanchor,andforalong-termoperationoflifesupportsystem,saidZheleznyakov.Shenzhou-11isscheduledtoanchoronWednesdaywithTiangong-2,whichispartofChina'splantobuildapermanentspacestationby2022.Chinacannowtesttechnologiesforcargospacecraftanchoring,lifesupportsystemoperationandwaterrecyclingtoensurealong-termcontinuousoperationofitsspacestationinthefuturewithlessdependenceonrenewalfromtheEarth,hesaid.Ifallgoeswell,ChinawilllaunchtheunpilotedTianzhou-1cargoshipnextspringtoautonomouslytieupwithTiangong-2.Tianzhou-1willbecapableofautomaticallytransferringrocketfuels,avitalrequirementforspacestationgroupingandmaintenance,accordingtoareportbyColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)."Thatwillfurthertheiranchoringabilitiesneededforthelargerspacestation,"JohnsonFreesewasquoted."Tiangong-2issupposedtobeabletostayinorbitfortwoyearsorlonger,sothat'stakingthem(Chinese)reallycloseto2019orso.Ithinkthiswillbetheirlastbigtechnologytestphasebeforegoingtotheirlargespacestation,"saidFreese.29.WhydidChinalaunchShenzhou-11intospace?A.Toimproveitslaunchingability. B.Toshowoffitsspaceprogress.C.Tosetupapermanentspacestation. D.ToreplacethespacelabTiankong-2.30.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedtoautomaticallytransferrocketfuels?A.Shenzhou-11. B.Tiangong-2. C.Shenzhou-1. D.Tianzhou-1.31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“blastedoff”inlastparagraph?A.sentup B.gaveaway C.sweptoff D.carriedawayDJosephFrancisCharlesRock(1884–1962)wasanAustrian-Americanexplorer,botanist,andanthropologist(人类学家).Formorethan25years,hetravelledextensivelythroughTibetandYunnan,Gansu,andSichuanprovincesinChinabeforefinallyleavingin1949.In1924,HarvardsentJosephFrancisRockonatreasurehuntthroughChina’ssouthwesternprovinces—theWildWestoftheirday.Butgoldandsilverweren’thistask:Rock,adistinguishedbotanist,soughtonlytofillhisbagswithalltheseeds,saplings,andshrubshecouldfind.Duringhisthree-yearexpedition,hecollected20,000specimensfortheArnoldArboretum(阿诺德植物园).Botany,though,wasjustoneofRock’sstrengths.Asanethnologist(民族学者),hetookhundredsofphotographsoftheNaxi,atribeinYunnanprovince,recordingtheirnow-lostwayoflifeforbothHarvardandNationalGeographic,andtooknotesforaneventual500dictionaryoftheirlanguage.Hishand-drawnmapofhistravelsthroughChina’s“Cho-Ni”territory,intheHarvardMapCollection,includesmorethanathousandrivers,towns,andmountainsindicatedinbothEnglishandChinese,andwassowellmadethattheU.S.governmentusedittoplanaerialmissionsinWorldWarII.Scientist,linguist,cartographer,photographer,writer—Rockwasnotawallflowerinanysense.Arrogantandself-possessed,hewouldwalkintoavillageorwarlord’splace“asifheownedtheplace,”saidLisaPearson,theArboretum’sheadlibrarian.Indeclaringhissuccessfulreturnundertheheadline“SeekingStrangeFlowers,intheFarReachesoftheWorld,”theBostonEveningTranscriptranalargephotoofthedaringexplorerwearinginawoollycoatandfox-skinhat.“Indiscussinghisheroismincludinghair-raisingescapesfromdeatheitherfrommountainslides,snowslidesandrobberarmies,hewavestheideaawayasifitisofnoimportance.”TheArboretumandRockpartedwaysafter1927,mainlybecausehistripcostHarvardafortune—about$900,000intoday’sdollars.Fortunately,manyofhisspecimens,manyofhisamazingphotos,andhisgreatstoriesremain.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Rock’sservicefortheU.Sgovernment. B.Rock’scooperationwithHarvard.C.Rock’sworkasabotanist. D.Rock’sexplorationinSouthwestChina.33.WhatcontributiondidRockmaketotheUSAbesidescollectingnewplantsandspecimens?A.HetraveledthroughsomeuncivilizedplacesinChina.B.Hishand-drawnmapwasusedinWWII.C.Heshowedheroismbyescapingdifficulties.D.HemadeheadlinesinBostonEveningNews.34.HowdidRockrespondwhenpeoplementionedhisheroicdeeds?A.Excitedly. B.Proudly. C.Calmly.D.Nervously.35.WhatcausedRocktostopworkforTheArboretum?A.Thevastexpense. B.Thedangerousjourney.C.Thechallengingtasks. D.Theunknownworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpeakingtoDevelopSelf-confidenceOvercomingstagefrightMostpeoplearenervousaboutpublicspeaking.36Ifyouknowthatyourtopicisinteresting,andthatyourmaterialiswellorganized,youhavealreadyreducedamajorworry.Facialexpressions37Duringyourspeechtrytochangeyourfacialexpressionstoconveytheemotionsthatyoufeel.Throughoutyourspeechyouneedtouseexpressivefacialexpressions.EyecontactWhenyouspeak,youshouldlookyouraudiencestraightintheeye.Theideaistogivetheimpressionthatyouaretalkingtoeachindividualinyouraudience.Ifyouhavealargeaudience,trytolookatpeopleinthemiddleoftheroom,thenslowlylooktotherightsideoftheroom,thentotheleftside,thenbacktothecenteroftheroom.38Thiswillgivetheaudiencetheideathatyouarenotinterestedinyourtopicorinthem.39Enthusiasmisbeinglivelyandshowingyourownpersonalconcernforyoursubjectandyouraudience.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinyourtopic,yourdeliveryiscertaintobeenthusiasticandlively.VaryingspeakingrateYourwordsshouldnotbetoofastortooslow.Ifyouspeaktooslowlyyouwillboreyouraudience.Ifyouspeaktoorapidlyyouwillbedifficulttounderstand.Adaptyourratetothecontentofyourspeech.Forexample,ifyouareexplainingcomplexinformation,slowdown.40A.Ifyouarenervous,takeafewstepstoyourrightorleftwhilespeaking.B.Smilingbeforeyoustartyourspeechshowsthatyouarenotnervous.C.Thebestwaytocopewithnervousnessistobereallywellprepared.D.Ifyouarehappyorenthusiastic,youshouldspeedup.E.Don’tlookatthefloor,theceilingoroutthewindow.F.SpeakingwithenthusiasmG.Inspiringyouraudience第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirstlessonisatameeting.AswesettlearoundthetableIhearMeg,whois41arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor42mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”“Don’tmentionit,”Judithsays,“Itwasnothing.” Knowinghow43Judith’sscheduleis,withherwork,kidsandagingparents,IfindherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably44.IamabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enterstheroom45.Sheapologizesforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhoareoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isay,46howbusysheis,howshedoesn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesays,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”47,Icanstilltellthe48inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends. Seeingtheir49tohelpothersselflessly,Istartthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayoflivinghaditreallybeennothingoraretheysimplysayingthat?It50tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend51aspeechshewasgoingtodeliver.I52hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore53.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally54it.Shehuggedmewith55,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing. Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t56meansacrificeandhardwork.The57isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho58thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers59ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood60ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.41.A.recoveringfrom B.adaptingto C.goingthrough D.rejoicingin42.A.guiding B.fetching C.driving D.dragging43.A.common B.tight C.strange D.practical44.A.ridiculous B.eccentric C.tiresome D.generous45.A.hastily B.angrily C.disappointedly D.unexpectedly46.A.ignoring B.knowing C.forgetting D.predicting47.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow48.A.pleasure B.sadness C.surprise D.regret49.A.progress B.ambition C.promise D.willingness50.A.refers B.appears C.occurs D.seems51.A.preparefor B.putup C.giveaway D.dealwith52.A.begged B.invited C.recommended D.sponsored53.A.confusing B.sensible C.sensitive D.typical54.A.got B.meant C.caught D.made 55.A.concern B.worry C.gratitude D.apology56.A.normally B.accidentally C.necessarily D.possibly57.A.treat B.trick C.plot D.plan58.A.needs B.admires C.loves D.defends59.A.onaccountof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.regardlessof60.A.order B.glimpse C.impression D.command第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind'smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework61________(do),inasinglenight62________(owe)tohiscalm-wittedcharacter. SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool,63________theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe64________(teenage)couldfindawayout. Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,65________(press)allthebuttonsinthehopetogettheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn’twork. Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor66________themessage"peoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp,"andhopedsomeone67________(pick)itupandactonit. Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlongitwouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework68________(patient). Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud69_________(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe70_________(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe"HuanShanGreenRoad",thatwasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasfascinating,withtrees,flowers,hillsandlakesonbothside.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagreatmanyofpeopleareplayinghappily.Butsomethingunpleasantcaughtoureyes.Therewasrubbishhereorthere,andthereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedon