黑龙江哈尔滨市第32中学2017届高三上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

哈32中2016～2017学年度高三上学期期中考试英语试题（考试范围：高考综合适用班级：高三学年各班）第Ⅰ卷完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Todayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withinthreegenerationsthe

1habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously2maynowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare3farfromthecountrieswheretheyare4.Thecropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningfactory.Thefirststageinthecanning

5isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown6;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor7.Thejobsareprincipally8bymachine.Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery

9orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand

10thevegetable.Thismakes11easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromlivinggerms).Somepackingmachinesfill12to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.

13thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected14steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime15accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,16only5-10minutesinboilingwater,17meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor

18period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents19becomingtoosoft.Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin20bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.1.A)eatB)eatableC)eatenD)eating2A)monthlyB)year-roundC)seasonalD)quarterly3A)accessibleB)obtainedC)availableD)usable4A)plantingB)grownC)growingD)producing5A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program6A)aboutB)awayC)downD)up7A)sizeB)lengthC)heightD)breadth8A)hadB)fulfilledC)pockedD)done9A)chillyB)coldC)hotD)freezing10A)softenB)cookC)steamD)harden11A)themB)itC)usD)that12A)upB)downC)inD)on13A)WhenB)IfC)AlthoughD)Before14A)onB)toC)inD)at15A)variesB)varyC)variedD)varying16A)costB)spendC)takeD)consume17A)asB)becauseC)whileD)for18A)lessB)longerC)shorterD)more19A)offB)throughC)byD)from20A)fashionB)beforehandC)advanceD)practice第二节(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。AWemadeit!Therewasanexhilarating(使人高兴的，令人振奋的)feelingintheairlastnightinBeijing.WhenretiringPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)JuanAntonioSamaranchannouncedthatBeijinghadwonthe2008SummerOlympicGameshidyesterdayinMoscow,ChinesepeopleknowtheirdreamtohostmodernOlympicGameshadfinallycometrue.ThevictoryisasourceofpridenotonlyforBeijingbutforallChinese.Itwasnationwidesupportthatsustainedthebideffortandledittoitsfinalsuccess.EversinceBeijing’sfirstbidfailedin1993,ithasbeenthebusinessofeveryChinesenationaltorootforandencouragethecity’ssecondattempttohosttheOlympics.AllofChina,fromthegovernmenttoitscitizens,haspledgedall-outsupportforthebid.TheOlympicphilosophystates:“Olympismseekstocreateawayoflifebasedonthejoyfoundineffort,theeducationalvalueofgoodexampleandrespectforuniversalfundamentalethnicalprinciples.”Beijingisreadytoputitswisdom,strengthandcharactertotheultimatetestinthenextsevenyearstofulfillthisgoal.Webelievethecitywillmakethe2008OlympicGamesthemostuniqueoneever.WealsobelievetheGameswillleavealegacytothecountry’senvironmentandhumanrights.AsHeZhenliang,alongtimeIOCmemberfromChina,saidinChina’sbidpresentation,“TheOlympicflamelightsupthewayofprogressforhumanity.ByvotingforBeijingyouwillbringtheGamesforthefirsttimeinhistorytoacountrywhichhasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Themessageyousendtodaymaysignalthebeginningofaneweraofglobalunity.”21.Atthebeginningofthepassage,“Wemadeit”couldbereplacedby_____.A.WewerehappyB.WedidsomethingC.WeweresuccessfulD.Wehavewonthe2008OlympicGamesbid22.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Beijingerswereexhilaratedwiththesuccesslastnight.B.BeijingwilltryherbesttomaketheGamesthemostuniqueone.C.TheGameswillenhanceChina’senvironmentandhumanrights.D.Noneoftheabove.23.What’sthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A.Beijing’svictoryB.The2008OlympicGamesC.TheOlympicPhilosophyD.Beijing’sFailurein1993BMaybetenyear-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafety-belt：amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“throwclear”.MythNumberTwo:Safety-belts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.24.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.25.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice26.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor27.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily28.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.CLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicyclecompare(比较)theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim.orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldourteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthech[Idwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.29.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_______.A.listeningto,skilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo30.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.it’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._32_pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?thelistisendless.

nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.33allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

34youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.that’llkeepyoubusyforages.atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.35whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

sothereyouare,getclubbing!onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!a.

that’seasy.b.

enjoyyourownclub!c.

inviteadesignertojoinyou.d.

whatareyouinterestin?e.

somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.f.

thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.g.

useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.哈32中2015～2016学年度高三上学期期中考试英语试题答题卡选择题I卷(共60分)1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435非选择题Ⅱ卷（共40分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry36beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners37themoderntablemannersinKorea.38(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodand39(set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit40herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only41thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.42ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,43(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.44(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe45basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.36_____________37____________38___________39__________40____________41_____________42____________43___________44__________45____________第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ican’tswimsoIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthatthreereasonsmightexplainfear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.Secondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseesomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesaw

aneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.第三节书面表达（满分15分）某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________