贵州省遵义2018届高三第一次模拟考试(9月月考)英语试题含答案

2017～2018学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.SpeakEnglishfluently.B.Learnanotherlanguage.C.TravelaroundGreece.Whenwillthefootballmatchbebroadcastlive?A.At6pmtomorrow.B.At8amtomorrow.C.At11pmtoday.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A.Hewantstogiveitup.B.Helikesitverymuch.C.Hethinksit’sveryeasy.Whyistheman’swifeunhappyaboutmoving?A.Shedoesn’twanttoleaveherfriends.B.Shehasn’tfoundajobyet.C.Themanwon’tgothere.Wherewillthemango?A.Toacafé.B.Tothestation.C.Tothepostoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Leadingtheway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makingasuggestion.Whatcoloristhehotel?A.Brown.B.Green.C.Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdoesJanetlooklike?A.She’stallwithlonghair.B.She’stallwithshorthair.C.She’sshortwithlonghair.Whomisthemanmorefamiliarwith?A.Janet.B.Susan.C.Susan’sdaughter.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.HelpherfindJanetandSusan.B.Remindherofagirl’sname.C.IntroducehertoJanet.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.AtnoonC.Intheevening.Whatdoesthemealconsistof?A.Chicken,pizzaandsandwiches.B.Chicken,sandwichesandjuice.C.Sandwiches,pizzaandjuice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howoftendidthewomangotoheruncle’sbeachhouse?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.14.Whatanimaldidthewomanraiseinhertreehouse?A.Adog.B.Arabbit.C.Acat.Whatdidthemanusedtodoinhisneighbour’streehouse?A.Playchess.B.Cutoutpictures.C.Paintanimals.What’stherelationshipbetweenJeffandKim’suncle?A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatwasHemingway’sfirstjobafterhighschool?A.Asoldier.B.Areporter.C.Adriver.WheredidHemingwayliveafterWorldWarⅠ?A.InSpain.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.WhichofthefollowingbooksisabouttheSpanishCivilWar?A.ForWhomtheBellTolls.B.AFarewelltoArms.C.TheSunAlsoRises.Whycouldn’tHemingwayreceivetheNobelPrizeinperson?A.Hisfathercommittedsuicide.B.Hehadaplanecrashontheway.C.Hishealthwastoopoor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.ClaireMetcalf“Theconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit.”shesays.“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou.”AndrewRoberts“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard.”“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem,”hesays.PaulineRobinson“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,“shesays.“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom.”RyanRuckledge“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat.Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI’mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals.Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon’twantthat.21.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?A.Aseparatediningroom.B.Aone-bedapartment.C.Ahomefromhome.D.Alotofdiscipline.22.WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?A.PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge.B.RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf.C.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge.D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawcard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.barrier.B.attraction.C.honour.D.difficulty.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites.B.Tointroducefourrecentvisitors.C.Toinformusofanewservice.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff.BI’mpartoftheRoots&ShootsprogramfoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall.Theprogramisintendedtomakeandpromotepositivechangesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”InBulgaria,whereIlive,homelessdogsareeverywhere.Manypeoplehereturnablindeyetothem.ButIcannotignorethelifeofastreetdogwheneverIseeonewanderinginthestreet,lookingforsomethingtoeat.That’swhyI’mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseewastedfood,Ialwaysthinkofahungrydogclimbingtogarbagebins,searchingforfoodthatpeoplehavethrownthere.Wheneatinginarestaurant,I’mnotafraidtotakeleftoverfoodtofeedstraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawahomelessdogaroundthegarbagebins.ImmediatelyIkneltdown,spoketohersoftlyandranmyhandsoverher.Icouldseethatshehadhadpuppies.Icouldn’timaginehowshecouldhavebeenabletocareforthem.Hoursearlier,I’dbaggedupaplateofleftoverfish.AsIunwrappedit,shewaggedhertailandsniffedatit.Sheateallthefishinnotime.It’ssad,isn’tit?Ican’tunderstandwhymanyofuswastesomuchandthinklittleofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodisprecious.EvenwhenIdon’thaveleftoverswithme,I’lltakethetimetogetsomethingfromthegrocerystoretofeedthem.Iknowmypowerissmall,soIhopethatnexttimeyouseewastedfood,doturnitintoworthyfood.Youhavethepowertosavealife!25.TheauthoruseswhatDr.Goodallsaystoshow_____.A.howwecandevelopourbusinessB.whyitisimportanttobegreatC.whytheprogramispopulargloballyD.howwecanchangetheworldpositively26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Therearefewhomelessdogswheretheauthorlives.B.Theauthortakeshomelessdogshomeandraisesthem.C.Seeinghomelessdogsmakestheauthorneverwastefood.D.Peoplethrowfoodintogarbagebinstofeedhomelessdogs.27.Theauthortooktheleftoverfishwithhimto______.A.eatitwhenhewashungryB.feedahomelessdoghemetC.lookformorehomelessanimalsD.setanexampletothosewhothrowawayfood28.Theauthorwrotethetexttoaskusto______.A.valueourfoodB.treatdogsasourfriendsC.savewastedfoodforhomelessdogsD.raisehomelessdogsandcatsCThe“TakeIn”restaurantinHelsinki,Finland,iscurrentlyinthenewsforitsingenious(有独创性)service.Insteadofcookingthemealsinitsownkitchen—whichdoesn’texist—itallowscustomerstoordervariousdishesfromaselectionof20otherrestaurantsinthecity.

SponsoredbyAmericanExpressandWolt,apopularfooddeliveryapp,TakeInisapop-up(突然出现的)restaurantthatopenedatthebeginningofNovember2016,andwillrunthroughMay2,thisyear.

Asyou’veprobablyalreadyguessed,thename“TakeIn”isacleverplayonwordsliketake-out.Thewholepointoforderingtake-outistoavoidgoingtoarestaurant,andifyou’regoingtodressuptogoout,youmightaswellgostraighttoyourfavoriterestaurantinsteadoforderingfoodfromitsomewhereelse.Buthere’stheideabehindit—whenyougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan’tdecidewheretogofordinner,becauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingelse,TakeInistheperfectsolution.

“Wewanttobealivingroominthecity,”aWoltspokespersontoldMonoclemagazine.“Weallknowwhatit’slikeyou’reabouttogooutfordinnerwithabiggroupoffriends.Everyonewantstoorderwhattheylike.Whatareyougoingtodo?Well,theanswerinHelsinkirightnowisyoucometoTakeInbecauseyoucandoallofthosethingsinthesameplace.”

Customersaremorethanwelcometosticktotheselectionofdrinksavailableatthebar.Butiftheywanttotrythe“takein”experience,alltheyhavetodoisusetheWoltapp,justastheywouldfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Oncetheyorderandpayfortheirmeals,alltheyhavetodoiswaitforsomeonetodeliverittothepop-uprestaurant.29.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?A.AmericanExpressandWolt.B.The“TakeIn”restaurantinHelsinki.C.Thewaytoorder"take-out".D.Aworld-widefoodservice.30.Whyisthe“TakeIn”restaurantpopularwithpeople?A.Itcansatisfythetasteofdifferentpeople.B.Peoplecanpaylessmoney.C.Peoplecangettogetherwithbestfriends.D.Itcancookdifferentmeals.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“TakeIn”restaurant?A.Ithasbeenrunformorethantwoyears.B.Itwillreplace“Takeout”restaurantssoon.C.YoushouldusetheWoltapp.D.Youcanenjoytheserviceinyourownliving-room.DTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待).Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punishedB.blamedC.testedD.praised34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.第二节，（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__36___Readonforsometipsworthtrying.1.___37_____Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.___38____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____39____3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___40____orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling41inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere42everypennyyouearnedtogoto43school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor44youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied45pilesoflawbooks.Iwas46.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor47?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms48belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept49inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe50ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga51andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou52.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy53mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld54.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith55seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I56foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)57oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour58,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and59meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m60it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.41.A.found B.played C.kept D.provided42.A.saving B.making C.donating D.receiving43.A.business B.fashion C.law D.medical44.A.what B.that C.which D.where45.A.at B.to C.upon D.under46.A.amused B.worried C.puzzled D.disappointed47.A.roles B.tests C.positions D.shows48.A.must B.oughtto C.need D.could49.A.ringing B.blowing C.falling D.beating50.A.choices B.chances C.challenges D.changes51.A.professor B.doctor C.reporter D.model52.A.indanger B.inaction C.introubleD.incharge53.A.weak B.powerful C.youthful D.empty54.A.cameback B.closeddown C.wentby D.openedup55.A.hope B.hardship C.harmony D.sadness56.A.constantly B.shortly C.hardly D.nearly57.A.and B.but C.or D.for58.A.description B.statement C.praise D.introduction59.A.secretly B.curiously C.carelessly D.eagerly60.A.doing B.considering C.correcting D.reading第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartin61.(spread)theEnglishlanguage.62.______present,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries,allof63.______arebasedonBritishEnglish.TheEnglishesspokeninthesecountriescan64.(understand)wellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeenchanginggraduallyinaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferences65.______(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss66.(fluent)commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment67.______elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy68.______(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize69._____(he)Americanidentitywhilethelatter70._______(suggest)thatheisBritish.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Havingadreamisofgreatimportance.Yourdreamsareordinaryandrealistic.IhopeIwilladmittedintoatopuniversityandbecomeagooddoctorafterIwillgraduatefromuniversity.IhopedonedayIcanfindacureforcancer.IhopethosewhomlovemeandthosewhomIlovewillbehealthyandlivehappyeveryday.Torealizemydreams,Iwilltakemoreexercisestobuildupmybody.Iwilltrymybesttofocustimeandenergytomystudy.Imustworkhardatmylessonsorbefullypreparingfortheentranceexam.第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你“十一”假期将要怎么过。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。内容要点：1.休息（由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息）2.看望乡下的祖父母（帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事）注意：1.词数100个左右；可适当增加细节2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.词汇国庆假期：NationalDayHolidayDearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

一模英语答案听力：1-5ACBAA6-10BCABB11-15CBCBA16-20ABCAC阅读：21-24CCBA25-28DCBC29-31BAC33-35AADB36-40FAEGC完型：41-45BACDA46-50CBDAC51-55DBCDA56-60ACBDA语法填空61.spreading;62.At63.which64.beunderstood65.totell66.fluently67.by68.lorries69.his70.suggests短文改错1.Your—My根据下文都在讲述的I的故事,故将your改为my。2.will后加bewill后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。3.去掉willafter引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。4.hoped—hope根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应一般现在时,故将hoped改为hope。5.whom—who/thatthose的定语从句中引导词应做主语,故将whom改为who/that。6.happy—happily此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。7.exercises—exercise此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。8.to—on根据短语focus…on…将……集中于……,故将to改为on。9.or—and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将or改为and。10.preparing—preparedbepreparedfor为……准备好,故将preparing改为prepared。(短文改错和短文填空的老师请注意，凡是大小写或者格式不对的答案，一律不给分)作文Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What’smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoduringyourholiday?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua七选五解析：本文是说明文。如何保持大脑的灵活性,本文给出若干简单易学的方法,其中包括着眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。1.细节过渡题。上文提出大脑存在的问题,但是幸运的是,研究表明,你可以做一些事情避免这种情况的发生。2.主旨大意题。此空是下段的小标题,根据下文中的“...keepyourbrainlookingforward.”可以推知,该段主旨大意是着眼未来。3.逻辑关系题。上文提到经常作计划,并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的几率要少50%,但是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心,因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的这样一个简单目标也能实现同样的效果。4.段落结论题。根据上文中的“Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.”可以推知,照顾好身体,也就照顾好了大脑。5.文章结构题。上文提到对大脑有好处的活动,再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知,此处指:应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。完型解析1.根据本句话的意思“多年以后我才最终明白模特在你的生活中起什么作用playarolein在…中起作用”。从文章的首句我们可以知道,主人公在小的时候经常跟随担任平面模特的母亲,参加时尚杂志摄影师的拍摄工作。根据文章第二段自述,我们了解到她后来发现母亲此时已在转攻法律,所以设空所在句的句意为“多年后我才意识到模特生涯在母亲心目中的真正位置。”英语中短语playarolein意为“在……起作用/扮演角色”,为固定搭配。结合上下文语境,正确答案应选B。2.把挣的每一分钱都攒了起来。本题设空所在句的意思是:“当时我并不太了解你正在积攒挣来的每一分钱去上法学院。”四个选项中,只有A选项动词“save”常与everypenny连用,表示“存下/节省每一分钱”的意思,这与上下文语义相符,为正确答案。3.后文提到:你在读法律书籍,你说在法律学校上学。判断law恰当。根据文章第二段作者谈到她发现母亲在研习法律,可以判断出母亲是上的法学院,同时后面的第二段第五句“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,…”对此也有直接提示,所以这里正确答案应选C。4.what引导宾语从句,在句子中充当told的宾语.设空所在句的意思是:“真不知道该怎样感谢你在我九岁时一个秋日的午后对我的教诲。”从语法结构分析,该句空白处缺少一个既可以引导介词for后面宾语从句同时又可以在从句中担任宾语的连词。选项A:“what”为连接代词,可以起到上述作用,故为正确答案,这是完型填空中少数可凭语法结构分析来解题的例子。5.谈到是几堆法律书籍,说明当时作者的妈妈埋在书下面.设空所在句的意思是:“那个下午,做完作业后,当我随便踱入餐厅,发现你正埋头于成摞的法律书籍中刻苦学习。“英语中buryoneselfunderpilesofbooks表示“埋头于研究.阅读大量的书籍等”,符合上下文语境,故为正确答案。6.根据语境WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo?判断作者感到迷惑,同时根据下文Iwasmorepuzzled判断,所以用puzzled。根据下文“Whywereyoudoing…”,可以判断出作者此时对母亲的做法感到“困惑不解”。空白处应选择C选项“puzzled(困惑的;搞糊涂的;茫然的)”,此外后面的第二段第五