贵州省遵义2016-2017学年高一英语上册开学考试试题

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;theB.the;a C.a;the D.the;an【答案】D考点：考查冠词。2.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself B.her C.hers D.she【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.考点：考查代词。3.Thepriceoftheshoes________thanbefore.Ican'taffordtwopairs.A.ismoreexpensiveB.ismuchhigherC.aremuchcheaperD.aremuchlower【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：鞋的价格有点高，我买不起两双。句中主语是price要用高或低来修饰，根据句意选B.考点：考查形容词比较级。4.—Thepassageistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,________it'sveryshortandtherearenofewwordsinit.A.so B.as C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——这篇文章太难了读不懂。——是的，尽管文章很短并且没有生词。此处表示转折，根据句意选D.考点：考查连词。5.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information B.news C.words D.pictures【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.information信息；B.news新闻，消息；C.words词语；D.pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.考点：考查名词。6.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do B.was C.does D.has【答案】D考点：考查反意疑问句。7.Jimdidn’tunderstand_____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseum B.whyhiswifealwaysgoshoppingC.whatwasthewaytothemuseum D.howIcouldgettothestation【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句中动词understand后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，表示一种事实用现在时。句意：Jim不知道哪一条是去博物馆的路。根据句意选A.考点：考查宾语从句。8.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.toliveB.livingin C.tolivein D.livein【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.考点：考查不定式。9.—What______IsaytotheteacherifI’mlateforclass?—“I’msorry.”A.can’tB.would C.should D.shouldn’t【答案】C考点：考查情态动词。10.—Wouldyou_______closingthedoor?It’scoldoutside.—No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.pleaseB.mind C.like D.enjoy【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Wouldplease后加动词原形；mind“介意”后加动词-ing形式；Wouldlike后加todo；enjoy“喜欢”后加动词-ing形式。句意：——你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。——不介意，我马上关门。根据句意及closing，故选B.考点：考查动词用法。11.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.putonB.beputon C.putoff D.beputoff【答案】D【解析】试题分析：puton穿上；putoff推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语Thesportsmeeting和短语putoff是被动关系，故选D.考点：考查动词短语。12.—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingatthisschool?—Ihavebeenstudyinghere________.A.sinceIwasthirteenyearsoldB.whenIwasthirteen C.attheageofthirteen D.afterIwasthirteen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你在这所学校学习多长时间了？——从13岁开始就在这学习。根据Howlong可知回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A.考点：考查现在完成进行时。13.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.and【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.except除…外没有；B.besides除…外还有；C.including包括；D.and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A.考点：考查介词。14.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.where C.what D.that【答案】D考点：考查定语从句。15.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleaseD.pleasant【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.pleasedadj.高兴的，修饰人；B.pleasuren.乐趣，快乐；C.pleasev.使…高兴；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修饰物。句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。主语是人用pleased修饰，故选A.考点：考查近义词。16.Heis______alovelyboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。此处是“如此……以至于”句型，so后+形容词或副词，such后+形容词或副词+名词，此处有名词boy要用such修饰，故选C.考点：考查形容词。17.Thoughshelives______,sheneverfeels______.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely【答案】B【解析】试题分析：alone单独的，独自的。强调一个人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B.考点：考查形容词副词辨析。18._______greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】试题分析：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）。由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。此处修饰不可数名词fun用What且不加a，故选B.考点：考查感叹句。19.About______ofthestudentsarefromforeigncountries.A.threefourB.threefourthC.thirdfourthD.threefourths【答案】D考点：考查分数表达。20.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。It’saPleasure.与Youarewelcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时,即“不用谢”。Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。Mypleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.考点：考查情景交际。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet(西藏).Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat21feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou22seensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwhowere23longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate24wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze(结冰).However,thelakes25likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritandIknewIdidn’tneedto26her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe27us,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing28themountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch29.Atthefootofthemountains,colorfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto30ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwestoppedto31.Weputupourtentandthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed32.Atmidnighttheskybecame33andthestarsgrewbrighter.AsI34belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.WewillreachDaliinYunNanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We35hardlywaittoseethem!21.A.weB.youC.theyD.it22.A.never B.ever C.even D.yet23.A.dressedin B.puton C.takenoff D.dressedup24.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night25.A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone26.A.follow B.encourage C.remind D.discover27.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedaround28.A.up B.down C.around D.into29.A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter30.A.charge B.check C.chase D.change31.A.makebeds B.makefriends C.makecamp D.makemoney32.A.alive B.alone C.away D.awake33.A.cloudy B.foggy C.clearer D.quiet34.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid35.A.may B.can C.must D.shall【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.C34.C35.B23.A考查动词短语。A.dressedin穿着，表示状态；B.puton穿上，表示动作；C.takenoff脱下；D.dressedup穿上盛装。此处指穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们，表示穿着的状态，故选A.24.B考查名词。A.morning早上； B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.night夜晚。根据下文的时间inthesettingsun可知时间是傍晚lateafternoon，故选B.25.D考查动词形式。根据本段所给时态stopped，found和looked可知用过去时填shine的过去式shone，故选D.26.B考查动词。A.follow 跟随；B.encourage鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.discover发现。此处指王薇一路情绪高涨所以我不用鼓励她。根据句意选B.27.D考查动词短语。A.lookedat看；B.lookedafter照顾；C.lookedfor 寻找；D.lookedaround环顾四周。句意：爬山是件艰苦的工作，当我们爬上山顶环顾四周时被看到的景色惊呆了。故选D.28.B考查副词。goup上升，增长；B.godown下去；C.goaround四处走动；D.gointo进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B.29.C考查形容词。A.colder更冷； B.drier更干；C.warmer更暖和；D.wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C.33.C考查形容词。A.cloudy多云的；B.foggy有雾的；C.clearer更明朗的；D.quiet安静的。根据下句的thestarsgrewbrighter可知天气晴朗故选C.34.C考查动词时态。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用的是过去时故用lie“躺”的过去式 lay，故选C. 35.B考查情态动词。A.may可能；B.can能够；C.must 必须；D.shall将。此处表示我迫不及待想看见他们，表示能够，故选B.考点：考查旅游故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第24小题考查名词。A.morning早上； B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.night夜晚。根据下文的时间inthesettingsun可知时间是傍晚lateafternoon，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第28小题考查副词。goup上升，增长；B.godown下去；C.goaround四处走动；D.gointo进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第29小题考查形容词。A.colder更冷；B.drier更干；C.warmer更暖和；D.wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C.三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAvatarhasbecomethemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.Itisaboutasoldierwhosemindissetintothebodyofagiantbluealien.HewassenttoadangerousplanetcalledPandora.Hismission（使命）istofindararemineral.（矿物质）Themineralisthekeytosolvetheearth'senergycrisis(危机).Accordingtothelatestfigures（数字）,Avatarhasbecomethefastestfilmevertomakemorethan1billiondollarsinticketsalesaroundtheworld.Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforseveraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmevermade.AvatarknockedthemovieTitanicofftheinternationalreleasetopspot.ButTitanic'sdirectorJamesCameronprobablywon'tbetooupset,becauseAvatarisdirectedbyhimaswell!BeforeAvatarwasfilmed,thebestsellingfilmeverwasTitanic.JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.However,themeans（方法）torealizehisvision（影像画面）didnotexistyet.In2002,TheLordofthe'Rings:TheTwoTowersmadehimbelievethatCGI(电脑影像合成)effectshadprogressedenoughtomakethisfilm.Afterseveralyearsofproduction,the3DspectacularAvatarsuccessfullyshowedusafullyimmersiveexperience.36.ThemovieAvatarisabout________.A.asoldierB.anofficerC.awomanD.araremineral37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Avatarwasthemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.B.AvatarandTitanicaredirectedbythesameperson.C.Avatarisa3Dmovie.D.TheLordofthe'Rings:TheTwoTowersdidn’tbringJamesCameronanyideasabouthowtomakeAvatar.38.Avatarbecamethemostpopularfilmevermadewhenithadbeenshownincinemasfor________.A.fourweeksB.severaldaysC.twomonths D.halfayear39.ThedecisionaboutmakingAvatarwasin_________.A.1999.B.2002.C.2009.D.2010.40.Theword“immersive”means________inChinese.A.索然无味的 B.身临其境的C.血腥的D.平静的【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B38.B细节推理题。根据第二段Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforseveraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmevermade.可知电影上映几天后就成了最受欢迎的电影，故选B.39.A细节推理题。根据最后一段JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.可知时间是1999年，故选A.40.B猜测词意题。句意：壮观的3D电影阿凡达给了我们一次充分的身临其境的感受。根据本段描述电脑影像合成技术的效果可想到画面的逼真性，“immersive”身临其境的，故选B.考点：考查电影介绍类短文阅读。【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题的答题技巧做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。BOnOctober31st,2009,ChinesefamousscientistQianXuesen,diedinBeijingwhenhewas98yearsold.Heisfamousas“thecountry’sfatherofspacetechnologyandkingofrocketry”.Qianwasbornin1911inHangzhou.HeleftfortheUnitedStatesafterwinningascholarshiptograduateschoolin1936.HestudiedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandlaterattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.QianbeganhiscareerintheUSandwasregardedasoneofthebrightestmindsinthenewfieldofaeronautics（航空学)beforereturningtoChinain1955.Afterhereturned,Qiansetupthefirstmissile（导弹）androcketresearchinstitute（学院)ofChina.TheinstitutelaterhelpedstartChinesespaceprogram.HeledthedevelopmentofChina'sfirstnuclear-armedballisticmissile(弹道导弹)andworkedonitsfirstsatellite.HeretiredintheyearbeforeChinesemannedspaceprogramwaslaunchedin1992.Buthisresearchformedthebasis（形成基础）fortheLongMarchCZ-2FrocketthatcarriedastronautYangLiweiintoorbitin2003.InAugust,2009,ChinesePremierWenJiabaovisitedQianandpraisedhimfordevotinghislifetoChinesedefensetechnologies.Qiantoldhim,“I'mtryingtolivetobe100yearsold”41.Qianwasregardedas__________beforereturningtoChina.A.AfatherofspacetechnologyB.kingofrocketryC.oneofthebrightestmindsinthenewfieldofaeronauticsD.oneofthebest-knownscientists42.WhendidQianXuesenretire?A.In1970B.In1991C.In1992D.In200943.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.发奖品B.批评C.赞扬D.鼓励44.Listthefollowingthingsincorrectorders.Whichisthecorrect?①leftfortheUnitedStates②wonascholarshiptograduateschool③returnedtoChinafromtheUnitedStates④setupthefirstmissileandrocketresearchinstituteofChina⑤studiedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyA.②①③④⑤B.②①⑤③④.C.⑤③④②①D.⑤②①③④45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Qianwasbornin1936inHangzhou.B.QianbeganhiscareerinChina.C.ThelongMarchCZ-2FrocketcarriedYangLiweiintoorbitin2009.D.WenJiabaovisitedQianXueseninAugust2009.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】试题分析：文章给我们介绍了著名科学家钱学森的生平、主要事迹和他的巨大贡献。考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第41小题根据文章第三段QianbeganhiscareerintheUSandwasregardedasoneofthebrightestmindsinthenewfieldofaeronautics（航空学)beforereturningtoChinain1955可知选C。第45小题根据文章最后一段第一句InAugust,2009,ChinesePremierWenJiabaovisitedQianandpraisedhimfordevotinghislifetoChinesedefensetechnologies可知D正确。故选D.CUSPresidentBarackObamavisitedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingonNov.18th,2009.TheGreatWallwasthesecondsightseeingprogramforObamaduringhisvisittoChina.BuiltoriginallyasthebiggestdefenseworkinancientChina,theGreatWalltodayhasbecomeoneofthemust-seeplacesforvisitingforeignleaderstothecountryinthepastsixtyyears.“I’minspiredbythemajesty(雄伟壮观)oftheGreatWallandgratefu1forthewarmthoftheChinesepeople,”Obamasaidafterhishalf-hourtour.“It'smagical,”ObamasaidwhenwalkingalongtheGreatWall,“itremindsyouofthesweepofhistoryandourtimehereonearthisnotthatlong.Webettermakethebestofit.”“Ibroughtbacktheadmiration(钦佩)fortheChinesecivilization(文明),IbringherethegreetingsofAmericanpeople.”ObamasaidwhenclimbingawatchtowertoenjoyadistantviewattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.ObamaisthefifthUSpresidenttovisittheGreatWall.RichardNixonvisitedtheGreatWallin1972,RonaldReaganin1984andBillClintonin1998,In2002,formerUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushandhiswifeLauratouredthesamesectionsObamadid.46.WhatdidBarackObamadoonNovember18th,2009?A.HevisitedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.B.Hediscussedtheprogramwithothers.C.HewrotealettertoChinesepeople.D.Hecalledhisfriendswhenheclimbedawatchtower.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.必需的B.必看的C.游客多的D.著名的48.Obamasaidthathewasinspiredby_____________.A.thewarmthoftheChinesepeopleB.thesweepofhistoryC.theChinesecivilizationD.themajestyoftheGreatWall49.Inthelastparagraph,________peoplevisitedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.A.four B.fiveC.six D.seven50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BarackObamaVisitedtheGreatWallB.HistoryoftheGreatWallC.USPresidentswhooncevisitedtheGreatWallD.GettoKnowtheChineseCivilization【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。DWorldExpo2010willbeheldinShanghai.ItwilllastfromMay1sttoOctober31st,2010.TheExpositecoversatotalareaof5.28km2.Itspans(横跨)bothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,with3.93km2inPudongand1.35km2inPuxi.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Eachofthemhasdifferentfunctions.ZoneAwillhostthenationalpavilions(国家馆)ofAsiancountriesexceptsoutheastAsianones.ZoneBwillbehometotheChinaPavilion(中国馆)andOceania(大洋洲的)countries,PavilionsforInternationalOrganizations,ThemePavilions(主题馆),ExpoCentre,andPerformanceCentreetc.ZoneCwillhostthenationalpavilionsofEuropean,AmericanandAfricancountries.Alargepublicamusementparkwillbebuiltattheentranceofthiszone.ZoneDishometoCorporatePavilions(企业馆),thelandisoneoftheoriginalplacesofmodernChina'snationalindustry.Sosomeoftheoldindustrialbuildingswillbekeptandrenovated(修复)intoExpopavilions.ZoneEwillhoststandalone(独立的)CorporatePavilions,UrbanCivilizationPavilion(城市文明馆),andUrbanBestPracticesArea.51.HowlongwillWorldExpo2010last?A.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aboutfivemonths.C.Abouthalfayear.D.Aboutayear.52.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheExpositecoverstheareaof5.28km2.B.TheExpositespansbothsidesofHuangpuRiver.C.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,D,andE.D.Allofthefivezoneshavethesamefunctions.53.WhichzonewillbehometotheChinaPavilion?A.ZoneA. B.ZoneB.C.ZoneC. D.ZoneD.54.Theywillbuild________attheentranceofZoneC.A.alargemuseumB.alargepublicamusementparkC.athemepavilionsD.alargegarden55.IfyouvisitZoneD,______________.A.youcanvisitUrbanBestPracticesAreaB.youcanknowsomeinformationofAmericannationalindustryC.youcanfindsomeCorporatePavilionsD.youcanhavethechancetogettoknowsomeOceaniacountries.【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.B55.C53.B细节推理题。根据ZoneBwillbehometotheChinaPavilion(中国馆)andOceania(大洋洲的)countries可知中国馆在B区，故选B.54.B细节推理题。根据ZoneCwillhostthenationalpavilionsofEuropean,AmericanandAfricancountries.Alargepublicamusementparkwillbebuiltattheentranceofthiszone.可知一个大型的公共娱乐公园将建在C区入口处，故选B.55.C细节推理题。根据ZoneDishometoCorporatePavilions(企业馆)可知D区有一些企业馆，故选C.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解四．下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。（共10空，每小题1.5分，15分）56.Kateismythebestfriend．_____

57.Thisbookismorecheaperthanthatone．_____

58.MymotheristirederthanI．_____

59.Thisquestionisimportanterthanthatone．_____

60.Tomisyoungerofthetwoboys．_____

61.KatewritesmorecarefulthanTom．_____

62.Whoisolder，Kate，RoseorLily？_____

63.TheChangjiangRiveristhethirdlongriverintheworld．_____

64.LiLeiistallerthananyothergirlinhisclass．_____

65.TomworkedmorehardlythanBill．_____【答案】56.thebest→best．57.去掉more或more改成much.58.tireder→moretired.59.importanter→moreimportant.60.younger→theyounger.61.careful→carefully.62.older→theoldest.63.long→longest.64.去掉other.65.morehardly→harder.【解析】试题分析：56.thebest→best.考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，定冠词要省去。故thebest→best．57.去掉more或more改成much.考查形容词比较级。单音节的形容词的比较级一般直接在词尾加-er,无须再在前面加more。故去掉more或more改成much.58.tireder→moretired.考查形容词比较级。tired的比较级为moretired，在使用时应该注意。故改tireder为moretired.故tireder→moretired.59.importanter→moreimportant.考查形容词比较级。多音节的形容词的比较级是在相应原级前加more.故importanter→moreimportant.60.younger→theyounger.考查比较级。明确范围内的两者比较时，应该在比较级前加the，表示两者中……更……。故younger→theyounger.五、动词填空（共10空，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。JaneScottisfourteenyearsoldandlastyearshe(66)_______(begin)tostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikes(67)_________(dance)andsingingandspendsalotoftimeonthem.Butshehatesmathand(68)__________(notstudy)hardatit.Shethinksitdifficulttolearnmath.Onceshefailedthemathexam,andnowshedecidestogiveitup.Herfatherisangrywithherwhenheknowsaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Scottgaveacalltohissister.Sheteachesmathinanotherschool.Hehopedshe(69)_________(come)andtellhisdaughterhow(70)_______(learn)math.Thewomancamequicklyandsaid,“You’reaclevergirl,Jane.I’msureyou’llsoondowellinmathifyouworkhardatit.”“I'mafraidIcan’t,Aunt,”saidJane.“Iamnotinterestedinmathatall.”“Idon’tthinkso.”saidthewoman.“You(71)________(be)goodatitifyoutryyourbest.You(72)________(do)moreexercisesandpracticeamathproblemagainuntilyoumakeit.Well,here’samathproblem.Thinkitoverandpracticeitagainandagain,thenyou(73)________(work)itout.”“OK,”saidthegirl,“Letme(74)________(have)atry.”AboutanhourlaterJanetooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,“I(75)_______(do)theproblemtentimesbynow.”“Welldone!”herauntsaidhappily,“Whatanswersdidyouget?!”“Tenanswers.”【答案】66.began.67.dancing.68.doesn’tstudy.69.would/couldcome.70.tolearn.71.willbe.72.must/shoulddo.73.will/canwork.74.have.75.havedone.69.would/couldcome.考查时态。句意：他希望妹妹能来告诉女儿怎样学数学。根据所给动词hoped和动作发生的先后可知此处用过去将来时，或用情态动词表示能来，故填would/couldcome.70.tolearn.考查不定式。此处表示教给女儿怎样学数学，用特殊疑问词+不定式结构，故填tolearn.71.willbe.考查时态。此处表示如果你尽力就会擅长数学的，表示将来时，故填willbe.72.must/shoulddo.考查动词形式。句意：你必须∕应该多练习，反复练习同一道题知道会为止。根据句意填must/shoulddo.73.will/canwork.考查时态。句意：你反复思考一遍遍练习就会算出来。表示能够或将会，故填will/canwork.74.have.考查动词短语。haveatry“试一试”，Let后用动词原形，故填have.75.havedone.考查时态。根据时间状语bynow可知用现在完成时，表示到现在为止我已经算了10遍了，故填havedone.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。六、综合填空（共10空，每小题2分，计20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,making(76)pfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtakenyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverything(77)rforthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendays(78)b_______theyleftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,(79)b____becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamcouldnotcome(80)t__.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquite(81)awithbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnews(82)s__throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship,Titanic,hadgonedown,taking(83)hofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleft(84