陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题答案

九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。题号第一部分第二部分总分IⅡⅢⅣVⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayingsorry.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayinghello.2.A.Carla’s.B.Mandy’s.C.Ann’s.3.A.Wood.B.Steel.C.Silver.4.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Twiceamonth.5.A.Forabout2weeks.B.Forabout3weeks.C.Forabout4weeks.6.A.$16.B.$32.C.$60.7.A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausehemissedtheschoolbus.C.Becauseheoversleptthismorning.8.A.Thebasketballteam.B.Thefootballteam.C.Theswimmingteam.9.A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Ahorse.10.A.OnJanuary3rd.B.OnJanuary2nd.C.OnJanuary5th.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesLiLeithinkofrememberingEnglishwords?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’seasy.C.It’shard.12.WhatdoesWangMeiadviseLiLeitodo?A.ListentoEnglishsongs.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.KeepadiaryinEnglish.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhereisWandaCinema?A.AttheendofZhongyangRoad.B.Nearthesecondtrafficlight.C.Nexttothebusstation.14.HowfarisitfromheretoWandaCinema?A.Abouttwokilometers.B.Aboutthreekilometers.C.Aboutsevenkilometers.15.HowwillthegirlgotoWandaCinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.ZhangMingwenttothesciencemuseumandsawHomeDoctor_________________.17.HomeDoctorwasinventedby________youngmenwhoarestillcollegestudents.18.Itwasmadefrom________andsteel.19.Itcanhelp________theoldpeopleandbabiesathome.20.ZhangMingbelievesHomeDoctorwillbevery________withpeopleinthefuture.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,whileFanZhongyanwasstudyinginLiquanTemple,hesuddenlyheardastrangenoise.Twomice,onewhiteandonegolden,found___1___wayintohiscookingpot.FanZhongyanlettheunexpectedvisitorsgoout___2___andfollowedthemtoabushy(灌木茂密的)areanearthetemple.Underthebush,hefoundtwolittle___3___.Oneholeshonegolden,andtheothershonesilver.Whenhesawthis,herealizedthatsomeone___4___somethingunusualintheholes.Hestartedtodigthem.Then,hefound___5___firstholefilledwithgoldandtheotherfullofsilver.Eventhoughitwasagreattreasure,FanZhongyanchose___6___itbackup.Heknewhewasn’tinterested___7___wealth.Hecarefullyburiedthetreasureandreturnedtocontinuestudyingbylamplight.Yearslater,whenLiquanTemple___8___downbyafire,theabbot(方丈)askedFanZhongyanforhelp.Insteadofgivingtheabbotmoneydirectly,FanZhongyanshowedhim___9___throughapoem.Theabbotsucceededinfindingthehiddengoldandsilverbysolvingtheriddle(谜)inthepoem.FanZhongyanusedapoemtoshowthehiddentreasure.Itnotonlyhelpedthetemple___10___showedhiskindnessandwisdom.*Theword“buried”meanstohidesth.intheground.1.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their2.A.carefully B.careful C.beautifully D.beautiful3.A.hole B.holes C.hole’s D.holes’4.A.washiding B.hashidden C.hadhidden D.hides5.A.a B.the C.an D./6.A.todig B.dig C.tocover D.cover7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.wasburned B.burned C.isburned D.burns9.A.thatwasthetreasure B.thatthetreasurewas C.wherewasthetreasure D.wherethetreasurewas10.A.because B.although C.butalso D.when【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了范仲淹在庙里意外发现金银财宝，虽然他不贪财，但在庙被火烧毁后，通过一首诗帮助找回财宝并重建庙宇的故事，展示了他的善良与智慧。【1题详解】句意：两只老鼠，一白一金，找到了他们的方式进入他的烹饪锅。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“found...wayintohiscookingpot”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way。故选D。【2题详解】句意：范仲淹让这些不期而至的客人小心翼翼地出去，并跟着他们来到了寺庙附近的一个茂密的地区。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词。根据“FanZhongyanlettheunexpectedvisitorsgoout...”可知，修饰动词短语“goout”，要用副词，且这里表示小心地让老鼠出去。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在灌木丛下，他发现了两个小洞。hole洞，名词单数；holes洞，名词复数；hole’s洞的，名词单数所有格；holes’洞的，名词复数所有格。根据“twolittle...”可知，这里要用名词复数形式，表示“两个小洞”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当他看到这个时，他意识到有人在洞里藏了不寻常的东西。washiding过去进行时；hashidden现在完成时；hadhidden过去完成时；hides一般现在时。根据“herealizedthat...”可知，“藏东西”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，“意识到”用的是一般过去时，强调过去的过去要用过去完成时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：然后，他发现第一个洞装满了金子，另一个洞装满了银子。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“first”可知，序数词前要用定冠词the，“thefirst”表示“第一个”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：尽管这是一笔巨大的财富，范仲淹还是选择把它重新掩埋起来。todig挖掘，动词不定式；dig挖掘，动词原形；tocover覆盖，动词不定式；cover覆盖，动词原形。根据“Hecarefullyburiedthetreasure”可知，他选择把宝藏掩埋起来，choosetodosth.“选择做某事”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他知道他对财富不感兴趣。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；with和……一起。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。【8题详解】句意：多年后，当醴泉寺被一场大火烧毁时，方丈向范仲淹求助。wasburned被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；burned烧毁，一般过去时；isburned被烧毁，一般现在时的被动语态；burns烧毁，一般现在时。根据“Yearslater”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“LiquanTemple”和“burn”之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。【9题详解】句意：范仲淹没有直接给方丈钱，而是通过一首诗向他展示了宝藏在哪里。thatwasthetreasure那就是宝藏；thatthetreasurewas宝藏是，句子不完整；wherewasthetreasure宝藏在哪里，疑问语序；wherethetreasurewas宝藏在哪里，陈述语序。根据“showedhim...”可知，这里是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，且根据语境可知，此处表示“宝藏在哪里”，连接词用where。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这不仅帮助了寺庙，而且展示了他的善良和智慧。because因为；although尽管；butalso而且；when当……时候。notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedand___11___arelesslikelytogetcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearcherssaid,“Beinghappyhelpsthebody___12___illnesses.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreduce*thedangerof___13___,”saidtheresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt___14___.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis___15___,thepeopletoldresearchersabouttheirhappyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadto___16___aloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresults___17___thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.Butpeoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora(n)___18___time.Cohenbelievesthatourbodiesmayproduceakindofchemical(化学物质)thathelpsto___19___illnesseswhenwehavepositivefeelings.Soifyou___20___yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime.*Theword“reduce”meanstomakesth.lessorsmaller.11.A.mad B.sleepy C.relaxed D.central12.A.prevent B.complete C.attend D.prefer13.A.business B.illness C.pleasure D.friendship14.A.unexpected B.uncrowded C.uncomfortable D.unusual15.A.season B.custom C.pressure D.period16.A.stay B.stare C.shut D.steal17.A.created B.pronounced C.showed D.educated18.A.longer B.shorter C.easier D.heavier19.A.fight B.cancel C.kick D.greet20.A.lookfor B.setup C.getoff D.careabout【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，表明积极的情绪可以帮助减少患感冒的几率并减轻病情。【11题详解】句意：一项新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易感冒。mad疯狂的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的；central中心的。根据“thosewhoarealwayspleasedand...”可知，and表示并列关系，连接同性质的词，relaxed符合语境，表示“那些总是快乐和放松的人”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：快乐有助于身体预防疾病。prevent防止，预防；complete完成；attend参加；prefer更喜欢。根据上文“thosewhoarealwayspleasedand...arelesslikelytogetcolds”可知，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易感冒，说明快乐有助于身体预防疾病。故选A。【13题详解】句意：似乎积极的情绪可以降低患病的危险。business商业；illness疾病；pleasure快乐，满足；friendship友谊。根据“Beinghappyhelpsthebody...illnesses.”可知，积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。unexpected意想不到的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.”可知，心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低，所以他们很少告诉医生自己感到不舒服。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤感受。season季节；custom习俗；pressure快乐；period一段时间。根据“fortwoweeks”可知，此处指这段时间。故选D。【16题详解】句意：两周后，医生让他们都感冒了，他们不得不单独在一个房间里待六天。stay停留；stare盯着看；shut关闭；steal偷。根据“theyhadto...aloneinaroomforsixdays”可知，他们独自在一个房间里待了六天。故选A。【17题详解】句意：结果表明，研究中的每个人都有可能生病。created创造；pronounced发音；showed表明；educated教育。根据“Theresults”可知，此处指研究结果表明每个人生病的机会是相等的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们的病不那么严重，持续的时间也较短。longer更长的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的；heavier更重的。根据“Theirillnesseswerelessserious”可知，病情不那么严重，持续的时间应是更短。故选B。【19题详解】句意：Cohen认为，当我们有积极的情绪时，我们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。fight战斗；cancel取消；kick踢；greet打招呼。根据“ourbodiesmayproduceakindofchemical(化学物质)thathelpsto...illnesses”可知，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，这种物质有助于对抗疾病。故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己一直快乐。lookfor寻找；setup建立；getoff下车；careabout关心。根据“pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime”可知，这是关心自己健康的方法。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AMOVIESONTHURSDAYMr.Bean11:00/19:00MyLifeasMedull9:00/13:00ComedyRowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!CartoonMedullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!RushHour15:00/23:00HarryPotterⅢ17:00/21:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’sreallyexciting.Comeandhavefun!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthemagicschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?21.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.22.Mr.Lifinisheshisworkat22:00.WhichfilmcanheenjoyonThursdayevening?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMedull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.23.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A.astorybook B.ahistorybook C.asciencebook D.amovieguide【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周四上映的几部电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.BeanComedy”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“RushHour15:00/23:00”可知，他晚上10点完成工作的话，可以看晚上11点的《尖峰时刻》。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了周四上映的几部电影，故可在电影指导上看到本篇文章。故选D。BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalorsocialsituation,butclosefriendskisseachotheronthecheek(脸颊)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto“bless”thelatter.Thisiscalled“mano”.Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.24.IfJackkissesaFrenchboyFrankonthecheek,theymay__________.A.beclosefriends B.meetforthefirsttimeC.beunfamiliarwitheachother D.notliketoshakehands25.InBrazil,itisverycommonto__________fortwofamiliarmenwhentheymeet.A.shakehands B.givealighthug C.bowtoeachother D.kissonthecheek26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePhilippines?A.Peoplenevershakehandswhentheymeet.B.Friendsgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.C.InthePhilippines,familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.D.Anoldmanblessesachildbyputtinghislefthandonthechild’sforehead.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同文化中的问候习俗。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalorsocialsituation,butclosefriendskisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet”可知，在法国亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊。因此Jack和Frank可能是亲密的朋友，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Brazil…oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother”可知，在巴西，熟悉的男人见面时常会进行轻微的拥抱，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“ThePhilippines…Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek”可知，在菲律宾，亲戚和家庭成员之间会用亲吻脸颊来问候，故选C。CDingWuling,aChinesevillage,issurroundedbyvegetation(植被)andfilledwithpondsandpoolsofwater.Youmaythinkitshouldbecoveredwithmosquitoes(蚊子),especiallyduringthesummertime.However,itisreportedthatmosquitoeshaven’tbeenseenhereforalmostacentury.ThevillageisinthemountainsofChina’sFujianProvince.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanyspecialstonehouses.Butinrecentyears,thecultureandbuildingsofthisvillagehavebeenovershadowed*byamystery—theabsenceofmosquitoes.It’sunclearwhetherscientistsevercarriedoutasurveytogettoknowthismystery.ButmostofthepeopleinDingWulingbelieveithassomethingtodowiththetoad-shaped(蟾蜍形状的)stone.Theybelievethatthe“godtoad”keepsthemosquitoesoutofthevillage.Anotherpopularexplanationhastodowiththelocals’habitofcollectingrubbishandburyingitonthehillsidenearthevillage.WhenChinesenewspaperPeople’sDailyfirstreportedthemysteryofthismosquito-freevillage,thelocalshopedthatexpertscouldsoonofferacertainanswertothemysterythatputDingWulingonthetouristmap.Unluckily,Ihaven’tbeenabletofindnewerinformationaboutDingWulinganditsmosquitomystery,soit’spossiblethatthewholethingwasmadeuptohelpdeveloptourisminthearea.Thenagain,maybethereissomethingtothattoad-shapedstone.Whoknows?Maybethisinterestingfactneedsfurtherresearch.*Theword“overshadowed”meanstomakesb./sth.seemlessimportant,orsuccessful.27.Whatisthevillageknownfor?A.Thefactthattherearenomosquitoesinthisvillage.B.Thevillage’sspecialstonehouses.C.Thevillage’slocationinthemountains.D.Thegoodweatherduringthesummertime.28.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“__________”.A.thestone B.themosquito C.therubbish D.thevillage29.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthemosquitomysteryofDingWuling?A.Ithasnothingtodowiththetoad-shapedstone.B.Itisamade-upstorytodrawtourists.C.Itisapopularfolkstoryamongthelocals.D.Itisafactthatneedsfurtherresearch.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.People’slivinghabitsinDingWuling B.AspecialvillageinChinaC.Agoodplacetotravel D.People’sfindingsinDingWuling【答案】27A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国村庄——丁武陵，一个因没有蚊子神秘村庄及其相关的传说、科学探究。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinrecentyears,thecultureandbuildingsofthisvillagehavebeenovershadowed*byamystery—theabsenceofmosquitoes.”可知，村庄以没有蚊子而著名，故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Anotherpopularexplanationhastodowiththelocals’habitofcollectingrubbishandburyingitonthehillsidenearthevillage.”可知，这一句提到了另一种流行的解释与当地人收集垃圾并将其埋在村庄附近的山坡上的习惯有关，这里“it”指的是“垃圾”，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybethisinterestingfactneedsfurtherresearch.”可知，作者认为这个关于蚊子的谜团需要进一步研究，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国一个特殊的没有蚊子的村庄，所以最佳标题是“一个中国的特殊村庄”，故选B。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridgeofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue._____31_____Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear._____32_____Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.Tomaketheporridgeniceanddelicious,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings._____33_____Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning._____34_____EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival._____35_____Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A.TheLabaFestivalin2025fallsonTuesday,January7th.B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.E.Therearenowoveronehundredkindsofporridge.F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.F35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的饮食习俗。【31题详解】根据“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”及“Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.”可知，此处是介绍腊月的节日，选项G“中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。”符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】根据“Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.”可知，此处是介绍具体的一天，选项A“2025年的腊八节是1月7日，周二。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Tomaketheporridgeniceanddelicious,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.”可知，腊八粥是由8种不同的东西制成的，因此也叫八宝粥，选项D“因此，这粥也被称为八宝粥。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning”可知，制作腊八粥的时间很长，因此更美味，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间制作它。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!”可知，是指准备腊八粥，选项C“你家准备好今年做粥了吗？”符合语境。故选C。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill___________.【答案】alive【解析】【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“活着”，alive“活着的”，作表语。故填alive。37.这场战争给这个国家的人民带来了灾难。The___________hasbroughtadisastertopeoplefromthiscountry.【答案】war【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，war“战争”，可数名词，此处特指“这场战争”，因此用单数形式。故填war。38.去年，这位著名作家的书被翻译成了外语。Lastyear,thefamouswriter’sbooks___________intoforeignlanguages.【答案】weretranslated【解析】【详解】对照中英文，该句缺“被翻译”，根据“Lastyear”可知，该句是一般过去时，设空处应该是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，该句主语是“thefamouswriter’sbooks”，因此be动词填were，translate“翻译”，改为过去分词形式。故填weretranslated。39.随着新年临近，人们开始从10倒数。Peoplestartedto___________fromtenastheNewYearapproached.【答案】countdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“倒数”，countdown“倒数”，starttodosth“开始做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填countdown。40.如果你需要刘老师的帮助，你可以亲自去她的办公室问她。YoucangotoaskMrs.Liu___________inherofficeifyouneedherhelp.【答案】inperson【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用inperson“亲自”，介词短语。故填inperson。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）canboyinventconnectonewidehelpdecidefindtheyFengBoyao,a14-year-oldboy,oftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Oneday,henoticedthattherewerenotmanyBraille(盲文)booksfortheblindandevensomeof_____41_____wereoutdated(过时的).MengShuqi,the_____42_____classmate,knewthatoneofherrelativescouldn’treadthelatestbooksbecauseofthesamereason.Theythenwantedto_____43_____theblindbysolvingtheproblem.Oneyearlater,thetwoteenagerssucceededininventinganewkindofBraillereader.WhentheirBraillereaderis_____44_____toacomputer,itcanturnwordsintoraiseddots(凸起的点).Blindpeople_____45_____thenreadbytouchingthedots.“AfterwecompareddifferentBraillereaders,wehave_____46_____thatmostofthemareverydifficulttouseandexpensive,”Fengsaid,“Sowe_____47_____todevelopauser-friendlyproductespeciallyforyoungblindchildren.”Tomakethe_____48_____theygotlotsofnewknowledgeandskillsbyreadingonlinematerialsandaskingtheirteachersforhelp.Aftertheir_____49_____Braillereaderwasmade,theyvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadvice.Then,theyimprovedtheirfirstproductaccordingtotheadvice.“Wehopetheinventionwillbe_____50_____usedinthefuturetohelptheblind,”Mengsaid.【答案】41.them42.boy’s43.help44.connected45.can46.found47.decided48.invention49.first50.widely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生发明了新的盲文阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的故事。【41题详解】句意：有一天，他注意到给盲人看的盲文书不多，甚至有些已经过时了。根据“henoticedthattherewerenotmanyBraille(盲文)booksfortheblindandevensomeof”可知，此处指的是有些盲文书过时了，备选词they符合语境，of为介词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。42题详解】句意：男孩的同学舒琪知道，她的一个亲戚因为同样的原因不能读最新的书。根据前文“FengBoyao,a14-year-oldboy”可知，此处指的男孩的同学，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境，修饰名词“classmate”，用所有格形式。故填boy’s。【43题详解】句意：然后他们想通过解决这个问题来帮助盲人。根据“theblindbysolvingtheproblem.”可知，此处指的是帮助盲人，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，结合“wantedto”可知，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填help。【44题详解】句意：当他们的盲文阅读器连接到电脑上时，它可以把单词变成凸起的点。根据“WhentheirBraillereaderis…toacomputer,”可知，此处指的是盲文阅读器连接到电脑，备选词connect“连接”符合语境，此处指的是被连接，因此动词填过去分词形式。故填connected。【45题详解】句意：盲人可以通过触摸这些点来阅读。根据“thenreadbytouchingthedots.”可知，此处指的可以通过触摸这些点来阅读，备选词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。【46题详解】句意：在我们比较了不同的盲文阅读器之后，我们发现它们中的大多数都很难使用，而且价格昂贵。根据“wehave…thatmostofthemareverydifficulttouseandexpensive”可知，此处指的是发现大多数盲文阅读器都很难使用，而且价格昂贵，备选词find“发现”符合语境，设空处前是“have”，因此填过去分词found构成现在完成时。故填found。【47题详解】句意：所以我们决定开发一种用户友好的产品，特别是针对年幼的盲童。根据“todevelopauser-friendlyproductespeciallyforyoungblindchildren.”可知，此处指的是决定开发一种用户友好的产品，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填decided。【48题详解】句意：为了完成这项发明，他们通过阅读网上资料和向老师寻求帮助，获得了许多新的知识和技能。根据前文“Sowedecidedtodevelopauser-friendlyproductespeciallyforyoungblindchildren”可知，此处指的为了完成这个发明，备选词invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合语境，故填invention。【49题详解】句意：在他们的第一个盲文阅读器制作完成后，他们去了一所盲人学校寻求建议。根据“Braillereaderwasmade,theyvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadvice”可知，此处指的是第一个盲文阅读器完成以后，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。【50题详解】句意：孟说：“我们希望这项发明能在未来广泛应用，帮助盲人。”根据“usedinthefuturetohelptheblind,”可知，此处指的是广泛应用，备选词wide符合语境，修饰动词“used”，填副词widely。故填widely。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Shandongpancakesarewell-knownasakindoftraditionalfood.XuHaixia,apancakemaker,canturnthemintobeautifulartwork.Xuhasmadepancakesformorethan15years.Sofar,shehasusedfruitandvegetablestomake50kindsofpancakeswithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Shecanevenmakepancakesintoshapesofover10kindsofflowers.Fouryearsago,Xugottheideaofmakingpancakeflowers.Inthebeginning,herfamilywereagainsttheideabecauseitwasnoteasytofoldpancakes.ButXudidn’tgiveup.Tolearnmoreabouttheshapesofpetals(花瓣),shewenttoparkstostudyrealflowers.Shetriedhundredsoftimestodiscovertheperfectmomenttofoldapancakeintoaflowerpetal.“Weneedtofoldthepancakesataparticulartimewhentheyarenottoodryortoowet,”Xusaid.Aftermorethanthreemonthsofhardwork,theshapesofthepancakepetalsbecamebetter.NowXu’sbusinessisgoingwellasshecontinuestodevelopnewpancakeproducts.Duringfestivalsandholidays,Xuandsomevillagershavetoworklonghourstomeetdemand.Thepancakebusinessthatsherunsnowprovidesjobsformorethan30womenvillagers.“It’sgoodforthosewhoneedtotakecareoftheelderlyandchildren,”Xusaid.51.HowlonghasXumadepancakes?Shehasmadepancakesfor________________.52.WhydidXu’sfamilydisagreewithheronmakingpancakeflowers?Because________________________.53.WhoareworkingforthepancakebusinessthatXurunsnow?_________________areworkingforthepancakebusinessthatXurunsnow.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“特定的”inthepassage?It’s“________________”.55.WhatdoyouthinkofXu?Ithink_______________________.【答案】51.morethan15years52.itwasnoteasytofoldpancakes53.Morethan30womenvillagers##Somevillagers54.particular55.sheishard-working/creative/helpful/…【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了徐海霞的煎饼事业。【51题详解】根据“Xuhasmadepancakesformorethan15years.”可知，徐海霞制作煎饼超过15年了。故填morethan15years。【52题详解】根据“Inthebeginning,herfamilywereagainsttheideabecauseitwasnoteasytofoldpancakes.”可知，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。故填itwasnoteasytofoldpancakes。【53题详解】根据“Thepancakebusinessthatsherunsnowprovidesjobsformorethan30womenvillagers.”可知，她的煎饼事业为30多名女村民提供了工作。故填Morethan30womenvillagers/Somevillagers。【54题详解】根据“Weneedtofoldthepancakesataparticulartimewhentheyarenottoodryortoowet”可知，她们需要在一个特定的时间折叠煎饼，不能太干也不能太湿。particular意为“特定的”。故填particular。【55题详解】此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“XuHaixia,apancakemaker,canturnthemintobeautifulartwork.”、“ Aftermorethanthreemonthsofhardwork,theshapesofthepancakepetalsbecamebetter.”以及“Thepancakebusinessthatsherunsnowprovidesjobsformorethan30womenvillagers.”可知，徐海霞是很有创意、努力并且有帮助的。故填sheishard-working/creative/helpful/…Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）A:Hi,Lucy!Longtimenosee.____56____?B:Notbad.Whataboutyou,Anna?A:I’mdoinggreat.Butyouhavechangedalot.B:Yes.Iusedtohavelonghair,andnowIhaveshorthair.A:____57____?B:BecauseIgotoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)andwearenotallowedtowearlonghair.A:Really?Ithinkthiskindofschoolruleisnotfriendly.B:____58____.Butitiseasiertowashandsavetimeforstudy.A:Intermsofstudying,IknowyouaregoodatlearningEnglish.IstillhavetroublelearningEnglish.____59____?B:IlearnEnglishbyreadingmanyEnglishbooks.Wearerequiredtoread150thousandwordsinmiddleschool.A:Isee.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutlearningEnglish?B:____60____.Butit’stimeforlunch.Whynothavelunchtogether?Iwilltellyoumoreafterlunch.A:OK!Let’sgo!【答案】56.Howareyou/Howiseverythinggoing57.Whydoyoucutyourhair/Whydoyoumakeyourhairshort58.Iagreewithyou/Maybeyouareright59.HowdoyoulearnEnglish60.Yes/Ofcourse/Sure【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为谈论近况和请教学英语的方法。【56题详解】根据“Notbad.Whataboutyou,Anna?”以及“I’mdoinggreat.”可知，此处应询问对方的近况。故填Howareyou/Howiseverythinggoing。【57题详解】根据“BecauseIgotoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)andwear