2019届高考英语一轮复习练习必修5-unit3知能演练轻松闯关

课时练1阅读理解提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)WELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUMVisitthelimited－time“Interactive!TheExhibition”attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.WHENThroughFeb.28WHAT’SINCLUDED$19(reg.$28)...AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum,including“Interactive!TheExhibition”withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.WHYWELOVEIT•Theexhibitionisahands－onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts•Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting•ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter•ExploreReagan’slegacy(遗产)：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWall•Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibitsWHATYOUNEEDTOKNOWThisisaseason－specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28.Museumhoursare10a.m．－5p.m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive!TheExhibition”andtheentiremuseum’sgalleriesandgrounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。1．Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?A．FlyonAirForceOne.B．Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.C．Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.D．Learnaboutthepresident’sdailyroutine.C解析：细节理解题。根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。2．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?A．Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.B．Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.C．Itisn’taccessibletochildren.D．Itcannotbechangedoncesold.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。3．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anotice.B．Anofficialreport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Atourreview.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。B(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose,visuallydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself­referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavant­garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardManet’sABarattheFolies­Bergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoré­Bürger,aveteranofthe1848Revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。4．HowmanypaintingsproducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacemaker、第三段提及的GirlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的WomaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确。5．WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?A．Hewaswell­knownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C．Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhisworks.D．Heconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。6．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A．Rembrandt. B．Hisfamily.C．Americanartlovers. D．Thoré­Bürger.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré­Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RediscoveryofVermeerB．AnecdotesAboutVermeerC．GreatModernFrenchArtD．TheToughWaytoSuccessinArtA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。C(2018·河南八市高三质检)IhavebeeninLimogesforamonthnow.Sincelivinghere,Ihavetriedtointegrate(融入)intothelocalcommunityandonewayIhavefoundtodothisisbyfollowingthelocalrugbyteam.Idecidedtolookforinformationonthelocalrugbyteamafterthetourismofficecouldnothelpme.Isearchedfortheclubofficeonlineanddecidedtolookintoit．ThefollowingdayIwentbacktotheclubafterspeakingwiththemanddecidedtogetaseasonticketfortherestofmystayhere.Iwillnowbegoingtoeachhomegameaswellastravellingtotheawaygameswiththeteamandthefans.Iamsurethatitisgoingtobeagreatexperienceduringmytimeabroadhere.IwillalsobetravellingthroughvariousregionsofFrancesoIwillbevisitingnewplacesthroughouttheseason.ThereisanotherteaminatowncalledBrivenotsofarawaywhichplaysinthetopleagueinFrance,butIdecidedtostaylocal.Imaygoandseethemwithotherassistantsifpossibleduringourstay.IwitnessedafriendlymatchonSaturday.Thematchfinished70­12.Afterthematch,bothteamswenttotheclubhousetoseetheRugbyWorldCupsemi­finalbetweenNewZealandandAustralia.Bothteamsrespectedeachother，whichissomethingyoudon’talwaysseeinothersports.Ispoketothepresidentoftheclubafterthegameandhetoldme,“Thisisafamilyclub.”HopefullythisyearwillbeagoodyearinLimoges.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间，为了适应并融入当地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。8．HowdidthewritertrytointegrateintoLimoges’community?A．Bytakingpartinthelocalrugbyteam.B．BywatchingtherugbymatchesinLimoges.C．ByplayingoftenwiththepeopleinLimoges.D．Bypayingcloseattentiontothelocalrugbyteam.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Ihavetriedtointegrate(融入)intothelocalcommunityandonewayIhavefoundtodothisisbyfollowingthelocalrugbyteam”可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区。故选D。9．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A．thecluboffice B．thelocalrugbyteamC．thetourismoffice D．thelocalcommunityB解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的第一句“Idecidedtolookforinformationonthelocalrugbyteamafterthetourismofficecouldnothelpme.”可知，当地旅游局不能帮助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代“thelocalrugbyteam”，故选B。10．Whydidthetwoteamsgototheclubhouseafterthematch?A．Toshowrespecttoeachother.B．TowatchtheRugbyWorldCupsemi­final.C．Tocleantheclubtogether.D．Toexchangeexperiencewitheachother.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Afterthematch,bothteamswenttotheclubhousetoseetheRugbyWorldCupsemi­finalbetweenNewZealandandAustralia.”可知，选B。11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thewritermustbeatoprugbyplayer.B．Thewriterislikelytobeabossofarugbyclub.C．ThewriterislikelytocomefromAustralia.D．ThewriterprobablyworksasanassistantinFrance.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Imaygoandseethemwithotherassistantsifpossibleduringourstay.”可知，作者在法国的时候只要有可能都会和其他的助理一同去看橄榄球比赛。由此可推断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故选D。D(2018·云南质检)Inasciencefictionfuture,we’llarriveatthehotelinourdriverlesstaxi，checkinatthereceptiondeskstaffedbyandroids,andthenfollowtherobotporter(行李员)asitcarriesourbagstoourroom.However,thisisalreadyasciencefact.Robotsarealreadyworkinginsomehotels—theHenn­naHotelinSasebo，Japanismannedentirelybymachines.InaMarriotthotelinGhent,Belgium,ahumanoidrobotnamedMariohasbeenworkingsinceJune2015.Hewelcomesguestsin19languages.Anotherrobothasjusttakenupaconcierge(接待员)positionataHiltonMcLeanhotelinVirginia.Sotheriseofthehotelmachinesseemsunstoppable,butwillguestsreallywanttostayinrobot­runhotels?Andwillitcomeatthecostofhumaninteractionandhumanjobs?U．S.onlinebookingcompanyTravelzoogatheredsomestatistics.Ofthe6，000travelerssurveyedglobally,nearlytwothirdssaidthey’dbecomfortablewiththeideaofbeinglookedafterbymachines.RichardSinger,Travelzoo’sEuropeanpresident,sayshewelcomesthedaywhenappsandmachineswillgetusfromlobbies(大堂)torooms.Buthowtostoparobotstealingyourjob?“Alotofjobsconsiderednon­automatableinthepastarenowautomatable，”saidCarlBenediktFreyfromUniversityofOxford,anexpertontechnologyandemployment.ButFreysaysit’sstilltooearlytosaywhateffectrobotswillhaveonemploymentlevels.Inotherwords,eventhoughrobotsmaysoonbecheckingusin,that’snoexcuseforustobeout.【解题导语】在宾馆服务的机器人以往只出现在科幻小说中，而如今这种机器人已经存在于现实生活中。这种机器人的服务被大部分顾客所接受。12．Threehotelsarementionedinthetexttoshowthat________．A．robotsarealreadyworkinginhotelsinrealityB．manycommonjobscanbedonebyrobotsC．robotscanreallyhelppeoplecheckintohotelsD．therearenowsomerestaurantsrunbyrobotsA解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的“Robotsarealreadyworkinginsomehotels”并结合文中介绍的三个由机器人提供服务的宾馆可以判断，文中提及这三个宾馆是为了说明在现实中，机器人已经在宾馆工作了，故A项正确。13．ThecompanyTravelzoofoundoutthat________．A．robotswillputhotelemployeesoutofworkB．robotsstillhavealongwaytogotoreplacehumansC．thehotelrobotsaremostlywell­receivedD．somehoteljobscanbeautomatableC解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的“nearlytwothirdssaidthey’dbecomfortablewiththeideaofbeinglookedafterbymachines”可知，有近三分之二的客户认为由机器人照顾他们是自在的；据此可知，Travelzoo公司的调查结果是宾馆机器人得到了大部分顾客的好评，故C项正确。14．WhatisRichardSinger’sattitudetowardsusingrobotsinhotels?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Cautious.B解析：推理判断题。根据第八段“RichardSinger...sayshewelcomesthedaywhenappsandmachineswillgetusfromlobbies(大堂)torooms.”可知，RichardSinger欢迎机器人取代人的工作；据此可以判断，RichardSinger对宾馆机器人持积极的态度，故B项正确。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．JapanOpensWorld’sFirstRobotHotelB．OurNextHotelWillBeStaffedbyRobotsC．HowtoCompetewithRobotsforaJobD．HowGuestsReacttoRobotServiceB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文首段通过介绍科幻小说中提及的在宾馆服务的机器人来引出本文的话题；接着介绍在现实生活中已经有三个宾馆使用了机器人；最后介绍对宾馆机器人服务的评价及其优点；据此可以判断，B项最适合作本文标题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·东北三校模拟)TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...1.________Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover­stimulated(过度刺激的).2.________Buttheydon’thaveto：besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.·Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlittlebox.3.________Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.·4.________ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮带)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.·Gohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.5.________Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。1．D解析：根据空格前面“Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。故选D项。2．F解析：根据上句“Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover－stimulated(过度刺激的)．”可知，此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。3．C解析：根据上句“Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlittlebox.”及下句“Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.”可知，此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。4．E解析：文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合作本段标题。故选E项。5．B解析：根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.”可知，B项“狗喜欢玩接球”符合语境。故选B项。课时练2知识运用板块练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·太原高三模拟)Iwasashykid.Nothingseemedharderthantalkingtopeople.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthephoneforfearthatI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.__1__，atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.My__2__wasstudying.ItwassomethingIcoulddo__3__andbymyself.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwas__4__withgoodgrades.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Icametorealizethatsomepeoplewereratherfunto__5__with.Yetmychildhood__6__carriedoverandIfoundmyselftongue－tiedand__7__wheneverIfoundmyselfinaconversation.Onedaywhileoncampus,I__8__anadvertisementforapositiononthelocalclassicalmusic__9__station.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIlovedit.Inordertogetthejob,applicantsneededtobeinterviewed.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andtheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflisteners__10__me.Ididn’treallywantthejob.IjustwantedtoprovethatIcouldtalktoa(n)__11__．Twoweeks__12__，IwasevenmoreterrifiedtodiscoverthatIhadactuallylandedthejob.Itwasa__13__job,butIgrewtoenjoyit.Iannouncedmusictothousandsof__14__inthecity,sometimesansweringtheircallsand__15__totheirrequests.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtothesepeople,thesestrangerswhoIcouldn’teven__16__．AlthoughInowspendmuchtimetalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallya__17__person.Myformershynessisagift,asIcan__18__peoplewhofeeldiscomfortwhentheytalktostrangers.Istillenjoymomentsofbeing__19__.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakea__20__inmylifethathadopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．BesidesA解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。2．A.advice B．practiceC．task D．escapeD解析：根据上文的“Iwasashykid.”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。3．A.obviously B．simplyC．quietly D．poorlyC解析：与语境“bymyself”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。4．A.filled B．rewardedC．decorated D．facedB解析：与语境“withgoodgrades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。5．A.helpout B．catchupC．putup D．hangoutD解析：由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hangout“常去某处”。6．A.happiness B．shynessC．kindness D．goodnessB解析：根据上文的“Iwasashykid.”并结合“Ifoundmyselftongue－tied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7．A.excited B．astonishedC．embarrassed D．interestedC解析：根据“Ifoundmyselftongue－tied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。8．A.noticed B．postedC．realized D．believedA解析：根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9．A.fire B．gasC．TV D．radioD解析：根据下文的“Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。10．A.terrified B．pleasedC．satisfied D．amazedA解析：根据“Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio”并结合下文的“Ididn’treallywantthejob.”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“IwasevenmoreterrifiedtodiscoverthatIhadactuallylandedthejob”呼应。11．A.child B．singerC．interviewer D．applicantC解析：作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。12．A.ago B．laterC．before D．sinceB解析：根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。13．A.well－paid B．puzzlingC．comfortable D．challengingD解析：根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“butIgrewtoenjoyit”形成呼应。14．A.listeners B．followersC．viewers D．dancersA解析：与上文的“andtheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflisteners______me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15．A.referring B．respondingC．offering D．comparingB解析：与语境“answeringtheircalls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16．A.feel B．moveC．hear D．seeD解析：根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。17．A.busy B．warmC．quiet D．smartC解析：根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“Iwasashykid.”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“Myformershynessisagift”呼应。18．A.lookinto B．relatetoC．combinewith D．worrywithB解析：结合“Myformershynessisagift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relateto“理解，认同”。19．A.alone B．aliveC．active D．awakeA解析：根据上文的“Myformershynessisagift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。20．A.plan B．mistakeC．change D．dreamC解析：根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空(2018·银川检测)WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1.____________(start)bytheLitWin2010andhasnowreached65countries.Theaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone2.____________(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3.____________(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasks4.____________(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreduce5.___________numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6.____________(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7.____________mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8.____________someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9.____________toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10.____________(different)．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay(世界朗读日)。1．wasstarted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。WorldReadAloudDay在2010年由LitW发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in2010”，故用一般过去时。2．tocelebrate解析：考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。3．belongs解析：考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs。4．visitors解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填visitors。5．the解析：考查冠词。thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。6．absolutely解析：考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。7．whoever解析：考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。8．to解析：考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listento是固定搭配。9．and解析：考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。10．difference解析：考查名词。makeadifference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·吉林部分学校高三模拟)Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreatgoalandthedeterminationtoattainit.Livingwithoutagoalislike61.____________(sail)withoutacompass.Lackofpurposesisthecauseofmostof62.____________(failure)．Whenagreataimhasbeendecidedon,determinationandpersistencearemostimportant.Whatseparatesthesuccessfulfromtheunsuccessfulispersistence.Thepersistenceis63.____________(necessity)．Ifyouarepersistent,youwillsucceed.WhenLudwigvanBeethoven64.____________(reach)hispeak,hewastotallydeaf.Ifyoustudyhisbiography,andbecomefamiliar65.____________histrials,hishardships,andbattles,youcanlearn66.____________todefeatfate.Manyorganizationalanalystsandcareerconsultantsconsiderpersistence67.____________(be)theultimate(首要的)keytosuccessatboth68.____________organizationalandpersonallevel.Successfulpeoplealsofail69.____________(occasional),buttheydonotletitdefeattheirspirit.Learningfromdefeats,theyrevisestrategyasit70.____________(need)andtryagain,andagain,andagain,untiltheysucceed.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。61．sailing解析：考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词，故应用动词的－ing形式作宾语。62．failures解析：考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分人失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式。63．necessary解析：考查词性转换。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语，故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。64．reached解析：考查时态。当路德维希·凡·贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时。65．with解析：考查介词。此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/becomefamiliarwithsth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”。66．how解析：考查疑问词。此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how“怎样”。67．tobe解析：考查非谓语动词。considersth.tobesth.是固定用法，意为“认为……是……”。68．the解析：考查冠词。此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。69．occasionally解析：考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”。70．isneeded解析：考查时态和语态。it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·郑州一中上学期高三测试)TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreontherainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar，that