译林高中英语模块五知识点复习归纳总结

2016译林高中英语模块五知识点复习归纳总结精品文档2016译林高中英语模块五知识点复习归纳总结1pretendtodosth.假装做某事1toone’samusementtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事toone’samusement令某人开心的是假装已经做了某事pretendnottohavedonesth.假装没做过某事break/burstinto/laughter欢呼/哭/笑起来cheerup高兴/开心起来admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事否定:admitnotdoing/havingdonesth.承认作弊beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversityhospital/theParty被北京大学录取/被接收住院/被吸收入党Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.允许„进入admissiontickets入场券begtodosth.祈求做某事begforsth.祈求得到某物sweartodosth.发誓做某事swearat诅咒focuson;focus/fixone’sattentiondevoteone’sattentionto集中注意力于give/pay1/41精品文档closeattentionto密切注意good/badmanner有/没礼貌inthismanner用这种方式inthisway用这种方法bythiswiththismethodbeguilty对„„内疚beguilty犯有„„罪beinnocentof没犯......罪guiltn.becrueltosb.对某人残酷crueltyn.10remark/commenton;makeremarks/commentson对„进行评论11like/dislike/hateitwhen...1arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.为某事与某人争吵argueagainst/for...据理反对/支持argumentn.1apologizetosb.for...makeanapologytosb.for因...向某人道歉forgive/excusesb.for原谅某人做了某事1besensitive对„敏感besensitive对„在意/在乎sensitivenessn.1envyvt.bejealousof嫉妒„„2/41精品文档1blamesb.for为某事责备某人beblamedfor因为„被责备了betoblamefor应为„负责任blamesth.sb.把某事归咎于/归罪于某人1haveagift/talent在„方面有天赋begifted/talented擅长1beforelong不久longbefore很久以前notabit根本不notalittle很，非常identityn.identifyvt.确认;识别;鉴定getthrough通过;及格;打通getthroughtosb打通给某人的电话getthroughtosb使被某人理解，让某人听懂，常用于否定句Theboycouldnotgetthroughtohismother.Ican’tgetitthroughtohim.getacrosstosb.使„变得清楚/使某人理解/信服/心服口服getone’spointacrossgetone’sideaacrosstosb.HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?我怎样才能让学生心服口服,maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havesomeacquaintancewithSpanishsb’sattitudeto/towards懂一点西班牙语某人对„„的态度takeamodestattitude采取谦虚的态度becautiousabout/of/with对„3/41精品文档小心/谨慎withcaution小心/谨慎地beanxious/eager/dyingforsth.渴望得到某物todosth渴望做某事respondto对„作出回答/答复/反应/回应/响应inresponsetomake/givenoresponseto对„不作出回答/答复/反应/回应/响应regardlessof不理会;不顾Iwillgoregardlessof/inspiteof/despitebadweather.10besecureagainst/from无„.危险的/安全的secure„against/from使安全/保卫securityn.11endupdoingsth.最终做某事endin以某种结局告终/落到某种结局endupinfailure/hospital/prison以失败而告终/最终会躺倒在医院里/最终会坐牢endwith以/用„结束/告终endupas最终成为1relyon=dependon依靠bebasedon;beanchoredin基于„.1becommitted/devotedto献身，致力于commitacrime/fault犯罪/犯错1review/revise/goover复习1showmercytosb对某人表示仁慈havemercyonsb.怜悯某人at4/41精品文档themercyof任某人摆布/支配M5U1ReadingM5U1Project1benofun没有意思/乏味1have/takedifferentattitudestowards对„持不同态度justforfun只是为了娱乐makefunof取笑;开„的玩笑bebasedon;beanchoredin基于„.真有趣～have/therebefundoingsth.做某事很开心?可能性大小:probable>likely>possibleHemustbeanewstudent,isn’the?probably>likely>possiblyHecan’tbeateacher,ishe??belikelytodosth，Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn’tshe?She„,didn’tshe?形容词likely常与more,most连用Shecan’thavefinishedher副词likely常与most/very/quite连用hadshe?be/feelproudof;takepridein为/对„感到骄傲?possibly可用在can,may,must后表加强语气。betheprideofsb.是某人的骄傲Itmaypossiblybetrue.besure/certainof/about;that;to5/41精品文档Itiscertainthat一定/肯定会Ican’tpossiblywearit.be/feelashamedof为/对„感到羞耻/羞愧closefriends亲密的朋友be/feelproudof为/对„感到骄傲havenosenseofhumor/direction/shamebeeager/anxious/desperate/dyingtodosthhaveagoodbusinesssense有很好的经营意识渴望做某事commonsense常识When当被问起时...sensedanger感觉到有危险asignreading/saying写着“靠左行驶”的路标withoutpausing/hesitation毫不犹豫thatread/thatsaid`KeepLeft.’Boysshareactivitieswhilegirlssharefeelingskeepone’sword/thesecret遵守诺言/保守秘密letoutthesecret泄露秘密男孩分享活动而女孩分享情感。bedeterminedtodosth.决定/决心做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事makeupone’6/41精品文档smindtodosth.Helefttheplace,determinednevertoimaginesb./sb’sdoingsth.想象某人做某事comeback.imaginetherebeing想象有adetermined/strong-mindedman意志坚定的10accusesb.of指控某人......10panic恐慌panickedchargesb.with指控某人......11persuade用过去时态或完成时态表已说服/remark/commenton对„„进行评论makeremarks/commentson对„„进行评论劝服了，已成功11Idon’tlikecoffee.Nor/Neitherdoesshe.没成功用trytopersuadesb„或Idislikecoffee.Sodoesshe.I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.SoitiswithJane.advisesb.todosth.等Ilikeplayingthepiano,butIcan’tmanagetodosth设法做成某事，用过去或playitwell.It’sthesamewithJane.Yousayheworkshard.Sohedoesandsodoyou.完成时态表已做成某事Ifhedoesn’tgotomorrow,_____.7/41精品文档try仅表作出努力A.sowillsheB.neitherwillsheC.shewon’tgo,tooD.nordoesshewas/wereabletodosth.或12has/havebeenabletodosth.表有此能力并Ididn’twantto.---Areyouateacher?已做成某事---No,butIhopetobe.相当于succeedindoingsth.“做成某事”的---Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.过去式或完成式。---Well,heoughttohave.1can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事1becommittedto忠诚于/致力于„„can’thelpbeinglate不得已迟到了1makesomecruelcommentsaboutcan’thelpbeingpersuadedintodoingsth.todosth.不由得被劝服做某事说一些关于„的残酷无情的话can’thelpdosth.不能帮忙做某事1be/gethurt受伤can’thelp不由得做某事can’thelpit无能为力1makeanapology=apologize道歉1bewonderinghowtodoit8/41精品文档在想/琢磨怎样做这件事1inconclusion总之thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大观Nowonder„.难怪„„1lookbackon回顾M5U词汇M5U词汇1open自由发言1impressedmedeeply/mostistakethefloor发言使我印象深刻的是askfor要求发言bedeeplyimpressedby/at/with对„印象深刻有发言权impresssb.withsth.使某人对某事有印象cutdown/backon减少，削减，缩减impresssthcutdown砍倒/砍价impresscutup切碎leave/make/createagoodimpressioncutoff切断,停掉;隔绝给某人留下好印象cutin插嘴;干预comeintoconflictcutout删掉，戒beinconflict冲突/矛盾cutshort打断,中断AbirdinthehandisworthtwobirdsinthebushCutitshort～说得简短些把握现在，不要空想未来togainpowerdecrease/reduce/fall/drop/godownforpower渴望得到权力/贪图权力increase/grow/rise/gouptakeresponsibilityfor后跟by表减少/降低或增加/增涨了beresponsible9/41精品文档for对...负责后跟to表减少/降低或增加/增涨到hidefromone’sresponsibility躲避自己的责任take/adopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施beyondbelief令人难以置信make...tosb’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做...havebeliefin相信,信任measurev衡量，测量;尺寸为Ihavegreatbelief?Doyouthinkthebridge____000metershehastheabilitytosucceedlong?Itdoesn’tappear__long.我深信他有能力取得成功A.measures;thatB.ismeasured;soDoyou______God/ghost/Chinesemedicine?C.ismeasured;suchD.measures;muchA.believeB.believein?AirlinepassengersareonlyallowedtocarryTheirfirmoperatesabroad他们公司在海外经营theirluggage__lessthankilogramswiththemoperateon/upon给„动手术A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsperform/giveanoperationon给......动手术range„from„to/between„andHehadhisnose_____on.他接受鼻子的手术从„到„不等;在„范围内变化/波动withinrange在听力/视线范围内agreatdealof10/41精品文档和alargeamountof+不可数名词awiderangeof范围广泛的anumberof和numbersof+可数名词awidevarietyof多种多样的量词修饰名词,谓语动词单复数一般取决于名词，Hehasmanyhobbies__________frommusictosports.但含quantity,amount的短语除外underconsideration/discussion/repair/Thereconstruction/treatment/way/controlLargeofmoney正在考虑/讨论/修理/建设/治疗/进行/控制中bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事underattack遭到攻击bewillingtohelpothers=appreciatedoingsth.bealwaysreadytohelpothers乐于助人appreciatesb’s/sb.doingsthrunoutof/useup耗尽/用完„I’dappreciate如果„„我会感激不尽runout/giveout/beusedup用完/耗尽inappreciationof对„„感激giveout/beusedup/beburntout精疲力竭letoff让„下车/下船;准许„不必工作;Withhismoney___,hecouldn’tgohomeandhadtolieon释放，排放;引发，引爆;对„从轻发落thestreet.letout放出A.usingupB.missedC.runningoutD.runout发出;泄露Mymoney___.Imustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmy10in11/41精品文档particular特别地savingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.beparticularabout对„„挑剔A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout10takein/absorbheat/water吸热/吸水C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutabsorbknowledge吸收知识10on/uponsb’sarrival某人一到就„beabsorbed/buried/lostin全神贯注于He’sanewarrival.他是新来的absorbingadj十分吸引人的11followthecustom遵循习俗1pickout挑选出;辨认出，看出keepupanoldcustom保持/沿袭古老习俗in/withregardto;asto/asfor关于，至于acustomsofficial海关官员apowerplant一个发电厂servecustomers招待顾客inthepastfivedecades在过去的五十年1awetblanket令人扫兴的人或事doone’spart尽自己的职责M5UProjectM5UReading1raise/keep/supportafamily供养一家人1Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktohimTheway______Iworkedouttheproblemwasnotraise/keepapet养宠物raiseaquestion提一个问题the12/41精品文档one______myteachertoldme.raiseconcern引起关注/忧虑three_____tothestudyofmathsraisemoney/funds筹款/筹集资金A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approaches2规则的撒谎不规则的躺躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则risevi.?升起?升高,上升,上涨，提高,增长lieliedliedlying?起立/床risefromtable站起离桌lielaylainlying躺;位于relyon...for...依赖„提供...laidlaidlaying下蛋/产卵;放置/铺放put...indanger=endanger危及，使遭受危险laythetablefordinner摆好餐具准备吃饭endangeredtigers濒临灭绝的老虎Thebag__onthetableisboughtintheshop____intheunderway在进行中eastofthecity.ontheway在途中;即将A.laid,lyingB.ling,laidC.lies,layD.laying,lain13/41精品文档bytheway顺便说Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithoutinthe/sb’sway挡道,碍事hesitation,____thebag___ontheground.intheway用...的方法A.left;lyingB.leaving;liedinaway某种意义上C.left;layD.leaving;lyingbywayof途径，经由Ourfailureresulted_______/lied___ourcarelessness.makeone’swayto前往...Ourcarelessness___to/__to/__about/resulted__failure.loseone’sway迷路倍数前可加over=morethanresultinsb’s/sb.doingsth导致某人做某事Thisriveristheother.leadtosb’s/sb.doingsth导致某人做某事theother.leadsb.todosth.带领某人做某事theother.replace„with用„取代„theother.bereplacedwith/by被„取代onehand,ontheother1runoutof/useup耗尽/用完„一方面，另一方面runout/giveout/beusedup用完/耗尽foronething,foranothergiveout/beusedup/beburntout精疲力竭14/41精品文档一方面，另一方面followinsb’sfootsteps/steps步入某人后尘tobeexact确切地说followsb’sexample效仿某人notexactly不完全如此conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查/试验---Soyoumissedthemeeting.---Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesbeforethe/amajorityofmostdoctorsitfinished.takeaccountofsth考虑到;把„考虑在内have/withtheintentionof抱有/为了„的目的have/withnointentionof没...的意图byintention=onpurpose故意地intendtodosth打算做某事intendsb.todosth打算让某人做某事=intendthatsb.shoulddosth.intendsb.tobe/for打算把某人培养成...intendsth.for打算把某物供„用intendsth.as打算把某物用作„照道理/照规矩本应该/必须做某事旨在/目的在于做某事为„而准备/设计等;供„用15/41精品文档那句话本是个笑话。打算被培养成注定要成为是某人的一大忧虑one’sanxiety使某人焦虑的是with/withoutanxiety忧虑地/无忧无虑地sb’sanxiety消除某人的忧虑feelanxious=sufferanxietybeanxiousaboutsth.为某事担心/忧虑/焦虑forsb.为某人担心/忧虑/焦虑forsth.渴望某物todosth.渴望做某事thatsb.dosthtake/adoptmeasures采取措施/手段anadoptson养子adaptto;beadaptedto适应=adjusttoadapt改编，改写asaresult/consequence;inconsequence结果asaresult/consequenceof;inconsequenceof由于„的结果take/facetheconsequences承担后果/自食其果sellout卖光Sth.sellswell某物很好卖被判断为/被16/41精品文档评为takesthintoaccount/considerationunderconsideration在考虑中considering/given„考虑到sufferhunger;gohungry挨饿dieofhunger死于饥饿tobebrief;inbrief简而言之asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.favourforsb.帮某人忙dosb.帮某人忙做某事infavourof赞同，支持insb’sfavor对某人有利,为了某人得到某人的好感/欢心/宠爱/赞同Domeafavourandopenthewindow.Domeafavourbyopeningthewindow.DometheDomethebescared/frightenedtodeath吓得要死ascared/frightenedface/look/eyes充满恐惧的脸/神色/眼神ascarystory吓人的故事frighteningnature令人恐惧的自然10makeaprofit获利;赚钱gain/getprofit获益There’snoprofit/advantageindoingsth.做某事是没有益处的profit/benefitfrom/by从„获益/获利对某人有利/有益:profit/benefit/advantagesb.betosb’sbenefit/profit/advantagedogoodtosb;dosb.17/41精品文档goodbeinsb’sfavour11achainofevents一连串的事件achainstore连锁商店thefoodchain食物链1withoutpermission未经许可havethepermissionofsb.获得某人允许permit许可证，执照time/weatherpermitting如时间/天气允许的话必修五基础知识复习:1.accurate.concentrate.deserve.predict.independent6.satisfy.relief.fault.failure10.confirm13.11.guilty12.anxious13.hesitate14.secure15.reward16.summary17.charge18.appoint19.wisdom0.exist21.inspect2.operate3.response4.comfortable25.apply.distinguish29.suspect0.blank34.acquire.assume18/41精品文档39.opposite0.debate27.cooperate8.simplify1.loose.punish3.worthy6.defend7.beneficial.appreciation1.inpreparationfor.adaptto.makesense4.cometoone’sdefence.putforward.approveof7.baseon.goover.contributeto10.putoff11.haveaccessto12.franklyspeaking13.asidefrom14.laysb.off15.applyfor16.inadditionto17.standout18.riskdoingsth.19.dueto0.Indemandof1.insteadof22.withoutdoubt3.dosb.afavor4.takechargeof25.makeeffortstodo.payoff7.becommittedto28.makeup.gointodetails0.consultsb.aboutsth31.accusesb.of.referto3.takesth.seriously19/41精品文档34.Judgefrom.begratefultosb.forsth..focuson37.tosomeextent.behardon.tellsb.off0.intermsof改错:DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbeforeo’clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose20/41精品文档语法填空:Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___1___wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,we___2_____formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths___3___,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__4___thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,__5___fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__6__hadhappened.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas___7__helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_9___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10___，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.1(Whilewalkingthedog,Whileyouwere21/41精品文档walkingthedog，这是状语从句的省略。注意要省都省，要留都留?Whilewaiting,Ireadnewspapers.?Iwon’tgounlessinvited涉及主被动的判断，看动词与主语的主被动关系Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A(introducingB(introducedC(introduceD(beingintroduced2(...shouldhavedone过去应该做某事而事实上没有做;shouldn’thavedone过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了couldhavedone过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做„„”。情态动词+havedone这件事情已经做过musthavedone对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定„„”。情态动词+do这件事情还没有做can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能„„”。needn’thavedone过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做„„”。Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.22/41精品文档A(shouldn’teatB(mustn’thaveeatenC(shouldn’thaveeatenD(mustn’teat3(..Itis/wasthefirsttime(.固定句式，it可换成this或that;first可换成second,third等，以表达不同的意义。Itisthefirsttimethat...后接现在完成时;Itwasthefirsttimethat...后接过去完成时;Itwillbethefirsttimethat...后接现在完成时。thefirsttime名词短语活用为连词，来连接两个句子ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifalllovewithher.—Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______totheGreatWall.A(comesB(havebeenC(cameD(hadcome4(“with，n.，形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构，with后面不能加句子在句中经常做状语?Helayonhisback,withhiseyeslookingupintothesky.?Withhishomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.涉及主被动的判断，看动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系?Withtheguidetoleadus,we’llhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.23/41精品文档Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.A(finishedB(finishingC(havingfinishedD(wasfinishedbelieveitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。nosuchthing没有这样的事情Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?A(whenB(beforeC(afterD(since7.主系表be，adj.，todo在“主语，系动词，形容词，不定式”结构中，动形式表被动意义拓展:此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe，宾语，adj.，todo”Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A(tobebreathedB(tobreatheC(breathingD(beingbreathedTheyfoundthelecturehard______;theyallfeltsleepy.A(tobeunderstoodB(forunderstandingC(tounderstandD(tohavebeenunderstood24/41精品文档however是副词，修饰形容词、副词，主，谓;whatever是代词，修饰的是名词。和初中学习的感叹句一样?Howeverdifficultitis,youmustworkitout.?Whateverdifficultythereis,wemustworktogether.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A(HoweverB(WhateverC(NomatterD(AlthoughThelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A(whateverB(whereverC(wheneverD(however_____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A(NomatterwhatB(NomatterwhichC(WhateverD(WhicheverTheoldworkerinsistedthathe______oldand______backtotheworkingpostagain.A(wasn’t;besentB(wasn’t;wassentC(benot;sendD(isn’t;sent10.anumberof是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数25/41精品文档名词复数，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof是“„„的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。。此句为部分否定表示“不都、并非都”的意思全部否定用:noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing，以及not...any/either来表示。only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装即前不倒后倒。如:Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A(Onlyif;willyouB(Onlyif;youwillC(Unless;willyouD(Unless;youwillthefirsttimethemoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名词短语活用为连词，相当于assoonas，表示“一„就„eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,anytime等也可以做连词用immediately,directly,instantly副词活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一„„就„„”，相当于assoonas:with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,ratherthan等。如:26/41精品文档MrBrowntogetherwithhiswifeandthreechildrenhasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.，也可以表示过去的状态。beusedtodoing意为”习惯于”，be也可换成get或become。beusedtodo意为“被用于做„„”，是被动语态。16.nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即?Sheisn’tastudent;neither/norishe.?—Hedidn’tworkhard,sohefailedtheexam.—Soitwaswithme.用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。Soitiswithsb.或Itisthesamewithsb.1AsiaisaboutfourtimesaslargeasEurope.注意倍数一定要放在前面1当so.../such...位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A(SocuriousthecouplewasB(SocuriouswerethecoupleC(HowcuriousthecouplewereD(Thecouplewassuchcurious27/41精品文档19.longbefore早在„„之前很久beforelong“不久以后”“Itwillbelongbefore，从句”与“Itwaslongbefore，从句”的意思是“过很久才„„”“Itwillnotbelongbefore，从句”与“Itwasnotlongbefore，从句”，意思是“没过很久就„„”Manyafamouswriter______analumnusofalocalnewspaper.21Hetalksasifhewas/weretheowneroftheworld.Hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon..Heheldhispenasifhewhattowrite.A.hasknownB.hadknownC.knewD.known2no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义—DidyoulistentoMrJackson’slecture?—Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A(moreexcitingB(moreexcitedC(mostexcitingD(mostexcited常见itcloudn’tbebetter再好不过了Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了表示非常同意，赞同havesth.done使某事被做28/41精品文档havesth.todo意为“有某事要做”注意事情还没有去做havesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”同makelet一样使役动词后面都用动词原形2findsthdone发现被做„„;不知不觉中发现自己被ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.findoneselfdoingsth.突然发现或惊奇地发现自己正在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。DickfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’splace.?Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.beabouttodo...when...正要做??这时??固定搭配本句中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语forlifetodevelop。it做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。——不定式、动名词或从句。Itis/wasthe，序数词，time，that...，主语，have/haddone...这是某人第„„次做„„Itistimethat...，主语，did/shoulddo...是„„该做„„的时候了。It’ssaid/reported/believed/announcedthat...29/41精品文档据说/据报道/据猜测/据称„„It?sapity/ashame/awonder...that...可惜/遗憾/奇怪„„的是„„Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰巧/看来/好像„„Itlooks/seemsasif...看起来好像„„It?suptosb.todo...该某人做„„Pleasedositdown.务必请坐下。Dobecarefulnexttime.下次千万要小心。这里面的do是用来强调谓语动词的Youdolooknicetoday.强调句型:Itis/was，被强调成分，that/who，其他部分只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用is/was，不用are/were。强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用who;其他情况则用that。强调not...until句型时，要将主句中的not一起强调。即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Is/Wasit，被强调成分，that...,为其一般疑问句形式。30/41精品文档特殊疑问词，is/was，it，被强调成分，that...,为其特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。?ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.?Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?Itistheskillmadehimsucceed,AwhichthatBthatwhichCwherethatDwherewhichA,isBamCareDbewouldrather后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。wouldrather意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，wouldratherdoRatherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.I?dratheryou____________yesterday.happentodo/be碰巧句型Sb.happenstodosth.可以转换成Ithappensthatsb.doessth.，要注意事态一致Whenthebridgefelldown,severalcarshappened______onit.31/41精品文档A(torunB(runningC(toberunningD(thattheywererunningNosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.?含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如:bynomeans,innotime,innocase,onnoaccount等。Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.30.Nowonder(..难怪„„;„„并不奇怪充当连词的时间状语从句，意为“每当??”，相当于when。某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象同点点13拓展:ifonly要是??该多好，但愿。ifonly从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气:表示与过去相反的愿望用haddone;与现在相反的愿望用did/were;表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might，动词原形”。32.one/theone/ones/theones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。one代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个;而theone代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。ones代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些;而theones指代上文提到的可数32/41精品文档名词复数形式，表示特指。that用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与theone互换。those是that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与theones互换。Itseems/isstrangethat...“„„有点奇怪”，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should，动词原形”，should意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶为形容词在句中做状语要注意那些长的很像动词的形容词Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.常见的有lostdevoteddeterminedexcitedA(hungryandtiredlyB(hungryandtiredC(hungrilyandtiredlyD(hungrilyandtired3case“情况”，在本句中为先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于inthecase。当先行词为case,point,situation,position,condition,occasion等时，常用where引导定语从句。?Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcan33/41精品文档beused,?Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.?Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。ifpossible为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为ifitispossible。?Ifpossible,doitbyyourself.第五模块巧记100以内的基数词口诀:基数词，不难记，找清规律很容易，十二以内词各异;十三数到十九去，后加-teen，莫忘记;二十三十到九十，整十之后有ty。基数词的构成:1.1-12是独立的词，one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。2.13-19在3-9词尾加后缀teen，但应注意13，15，18的拼写形式，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen3.二十到九十在3-9词尾加后缀ty。小试身手threethirteenthirtyfourfourteenforty34/41精品文档fivefiveteenfiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninetyonesixtwoseventhreeeightfourninefiveteneleventwelveThereareonlynineteencrayons.Buttherearetwentychildrenintheclass.crayon蜡笔crayonsclassbegins开始上课onthefloor在地板上giveout分发allright好，行intheclass在班里thereare有Therebe句型高二英语人教新课标必修5重点单词词组归纳总结必修5Unit1重点单词1.Characteristicn.特征;特性2.Concludev.结论3.analysev.分析.Attendv.照顾;出席;护理;参加5.Absorbv.吸收;吸引;使专心6.Valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的7.Blamev.责备;谴35/41精品文档责8.Immediatelyadv.立即;马上9.Contributev.贡献;捐献;捐助10.Positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的11.Strictadj.严格的;严厉的;精确的12.Completeadj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13.Enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的14.Cautiousadj.小心的15.Rejectv.拒绝;不解受;抛弃重点短语1.Pointofview态度;观点2.Putforward提出3.Drawaconclusion得出结论4.Exposeto暴露。。。中5.Cometoanend结束6.Apartfrom此外7.Lookinto调查.Inaddition另外9.Makesense有意义10.Attimes有时11.Befor/against支持/反对12.Concludesth.With/bysth以。。。结束13.Inconclusion最后，总之注意1.blamesth.onsb.把某市归咎于某人2.betoblame应承担责任;该受责备3.Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?辨析1.Putaway放好;积蓄2.Putanendto结束3.Putdown记下4.Putout熄灭5.Putupwith忍受6.Putoff推迟7.Makesenseof明白，理解8.Asenseof??感必修Unit重点单词:1.Unitevi.&vt.联合;团结2.Consistvi组成;一致3.Dividevt分配;分开4.Puzzlen难题;谜v.使迷惑5.Clarifyvt.澄清;阐明6.Relationn.关系;联系7.Legaladj.发律的;合法的8.Conveniencen.便利;方便9.Attractionn.吸引36/41精品文档力;吸引;吸引人的事物10.Collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集11.Constructvt.建造;构造;创立12.Influencevt.影响;改变n.影响;势力;有影响力的人13.Projectn.课题;计划;工程14.Arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理15.Weddingn婚礼16.Foldvt对折;折叠17.Sightseeingn观光;游览18.Availableadj可利用的;可用到的;有用的19.Delightn快乐;高兴;喜悦vt使高兴20.Uniformn制服21.Spendingadj壮丽的;辉煌的22.Statuen塑像;雕像23.Thrilladj使激动24.Unfairadj不公平的;违反规则的25.Smartadj漂亮的;聪明的26.Suggestionn建议;意见重点短语1.Consistof由??组成2.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是3.Breakawayfrom脱离;脱掉4.Leaveout省去;遗漏5.Makealistof把??列出清单6.Inmemoryof为纪念??7.Feelproudof对??感到骄傲8.Divideinto把??分成9.Referto说到10.Onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合11.Ta