2017-2018学年人教版英语选修七unit2验收检测试卷含答案-(高二)

PAGEUnit2验收检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygotohisoffice?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.2．Whatwouldbethewoman'sadvice?A．Don'tdrinkwaterwithice.B．Don'teatanycolddishes.C．Don'tdrinkwateratlunch.3．WhatwillthewomanbuyforTom'sbirthday?A．Abook.B．Apencil－box.C．Something.4．Whatdidthemansuggestthewomandointhemorning?A．Doexercise.B．Gooutdoors.C．Stayindoors.5．What'stheresultofthewoman'slateness?A．Losingsomeofherbonus.B．Leavingpeopleabadimpression.C．Makingthebossangry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotonight?A．Gototheparty.B．Seeafilm.C．Gotoaconcert.7．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotonight?A．Takecareofherbrother.B．Visitherbrother.C．Seeherbrotheroff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Ashirtforherdaughter.B．Ahatforherdoctor.C．Ahatforherdaughter.9．Howmuchdoesitcosther?A．$22.B．$21.C．$20.10．Wherewillthewomango?A．Gotothethirdfloortobuysomeclothes.B．Gotothesecondfloortobuysomefood.C．Gotothesecondfloortobuysomefruit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A．Oneroomwithakitchenatside.B．Oneroomwithoutakitchen.C．Oneroomwithakitchenatback.12．Wheredoestheroomstand?A．Justbesidetheundergroundstation.B．Justindowntown.C．Farfromtheundergroundstation.13．Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A．It'sfarfromwhatthemanthinksof.B．Themanthinksittoodeartorent.C．Themanfindsitfitshisideaoftheroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wherearetheygoing?A．Toabasketballgame.B．Toafootballgame.C．Toavolleyballgame.15．Whowillgothere?A．Jack，JohnandBob.B．John，BettyandBob.C．Tom，JohnandBob.16．HowdoesBobspeakEnglish?A．HeneverspeaksEnglishveryfast.B．HealwaysspeaksEnglishveryfast.C．HespeaksEnglishwell.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?A．AttheNewTownSwimmingPool.B．AtJacksonSportsCentre.C．Inauniversity'sswimmingpool.18．Whenwillthestudentsreturntotheirschool?A．At3：10.B．At3：15.C．At2：45.19．Whowillgatheratthefrontgateat9：45thismorning?A．Studentsofyears7toI0andtheirteachers.B．Studentsofyears7to8andtheirteachers.C．Studentsofyears7to9andtheirteachers.20．Whichisavailableatthesportscentre?A．Colddrinks.B．Softdrinks.C．Hotwater.听力材料：Text1W:Howdoyougotoyourofficeeveryday?Doyouwalk?M:Well，it'stoofartowalk.Iusuallytakethebus.Text2M:Ineverdrinkwaterwithoutice.W:Don'tyouthinkthat'sbadforyourstomach?M:ButI'vebeendoingitforthewholesummer，especiallyatlunchtime.Thereseemstobenoproblem.Text3M:Hi，Jenny.Whatareyoulookingfor?W:Idon'tknowwhattobuyforTom'sbirthday.M:Well，I'veboughthimapencil－box,sowhydon'tyougethimabookorsomething?W:Yes，that'sagoodidea—Iwill.Text4W:Pleaseturnontheair－conditioner.Thetemperatureis39℃today.M:Allright.ButIthinkitmightbecooleroutsideatthistimeoftheday.Manypeoplearedoingtheirmorningexercisesoutdoorsnow.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Isuggestyoudothesame.Text5W:It'stentoeightalready.I'llbelateforwork.M:Don'tworry.Youcanbealittlelate.W:Butthatwon'tbegoodforme.I'lllosesomeofmybonus.M:Oh，don'tletacoupleofyuangetyoudown.W:Well,then.Text6M:Howaboutgoingtolistentoaconcerttonight?W:I'dloveto，butI'vegottobabysitmylittlebrother,Richard.M:Doyoureallyhaveto?W:Oh,yes,myparentswillbeout,andI'vepromisedthemthatI'lllookafterhim.M:It'sapitythatyoucan'tgowithme.Text7M:CanIhelpyou，Madam?W:Iwanttobuyahatformydaughter.M:Comehere，please.Isthisonefitforyourdaughter?Itlooksnice.W:Ithinkit'sbetter.Howmuchisit?M:It'stwenty－fivedollars.It'sgoodquality，W:I'llbuyitfortwenty.M:OK,chooseone,please.W:AndIwanttobuysomefood.M:Thefoodcounterisonthesecondfloor.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text8M:Hello.Istheapartmentyou'readvertisingstillavailable?W:Yes，itis.M:Canyoutellmealittleaboutit?W:Well，it'saperfectapartmentforoneperson.It'soneroomwithakitchenattheend.M:Isee.Andisitfarawayfromthesubway?W:There'sasubwaystationjustdownthestreet.Actually，theapartmentislocatedrightdowntown,soyoustepoutofthebuildingandtherearestoresandrestaurantseverywhere.Butit'sonahighfloor,soyoudon'thearanystreetortrafficnoise.M:ItsoundslikejustthekindofplaceI'mlookingfor.I'dliketoseeit，please.W:Sure.Letmegiveyoutheaddress.Text9W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow，John?M:I'mgoingtothebasketballgame.Ihavethreetickets.Canyougo，Betty?W:Ofcourse，whowillusethethirdticket?M:I'mgoingtoaskBob.Helikesbasketball.Weplayedbasketballtogetheryesterday.W:WillyouandBobplaybasketball?M:Yes，wearegoingtoplayatthebackofhishome.W:CanIplay，too?M:Ofcourse，youcan.Iwillneedyourhelp.W:Why?Don'tyouunderstandBob'sEnglish?M:Ofcourse,Ido.HeneverspeaksEnglishveryfast,buthealwaysplaysbasketballveryfast.We'llplaytogether,andwemusthavefun.Text10W:CanIhaveyourattention，please?Thisisamessageforyears7to10.TheswimmingcompetitionwillbeheldattheJacksonSportsCentre.Buseswillbeleavingschoolat10：00totakeyoutothecentre.It'sa15－minuteride.You'llbereturningtoschoolat3：15intimetocatchyourusualbuseshome.Nowhereisthetravellingarrangementforthismorning.Years7and8andtheirhomegroupteachersaretogetheratthefrontgateat9:45.Youwillgoonthelastthreebuses.Colddrinkswillbeavailableatthesportscentre.That'sall.Thanks.答案：1－5BAABA6－10CACCB11－15CBCAB16－20ABBBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThebestdietforyouistheonethatyoucanfollowfortherestofyourlife.Mostdietscangetyoutoyourgoal,ifyoudoexactlywhattheysay.Thefirstthingtodoistolookatwhatyou'redoingnow.Ifit'seasierforyoutoseewhereyou'regoingwrongbywritingdownwhatyoueatforthenextweek，thendothat.Whenyoubecomefamiliarwiththefoodsyouchoosetoeateveryday，it'seasytostarttogetusedtohealthieralternativesandmakebetterchoices.Let'stakealookatsomecommonlifestylechoicesthatcouldhelpyouloseweighteasily.Gotasodahabit?Drinkalotofsodaorfruitjuices?Substitutewaterandteainstead.Studiesshowthatjustthisonesubstitutioncanhelpyoudrop20poundsinayear.Spendingalotoftimebuyingfastfood?Avoidanythingthatyoucangetthroughawindow.Bringyourlunchinstead.Homecookingalmostautomaticallyguaranteesamealthat'slowerinfatandcaloriesthananythingyoucouldgetthroughawindow.Neverfinishamealwithoutgrease(油脂)onyourhands?Deep－friedfoodsareloadedwithcaloriesandfat.Fryinalittleoliveoil，instead.Alwayshavingalotofsauces?Ifyou'reorderingsandwicheswithspecialsauceormayo，thenyou'reeatingalotmorecaloriesandfatgramsthanyouthinkyouare.Somesaucescanaddmorethan20gramsoffat，andhundredsofcaloriestoyourlunch.Mustard(芥末)isagoodalternative.It'sflavorful,andhasvirtuallynocaloriesorfat.Takealookatwhatyou'redoing，andmakechangesyoucanlivewith.21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tomakealistofthefoodyoulikebestcanloseweight.B．Togetagoodideaofdifferentfoodsisnecessary.C．Homecookingismoredeliciousthansnacks.D．Dropping20poundsinayearisdifficult.22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．mayoisbeneficialtopeople'shealthB．mostpeoplethinkthatmustardtastesbadC．cookingisawasteoftimeD．drinkingwatercontributestoweightloss23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestDietIsaLifestyleChangeB．StopBuyingFastFoodC．WhattoDofortheRestofYourLifeD．LeadaHealthyLifestyle答案与解析：21．解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Whenyoubecomefamiliarwiththefoodsyouchoosetoeateveryday...healthieralternativesandmakebetterchoices.”可知，了解不同的食物对健康饮食来说很必要。答案：B22．解析：推理判断题。根据常识及第四段“Gotasodahabit？”中的“Substitutewaterandteainstead.Studiesshowthatjustthisonesubstitutioncanhelpyoudrop20poundsinayear”可知，喝水有助于减肥。答案：D23．解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就谈到最好的饮食习惯，接下来作者讲到哪些是健康的饮食习惯，最后一段作者总结“Takealookatwhatyou'redoing。andmakechangesyoucanlivewith.”由此可知，只有A项可以准确地概括全文。答案：ABOlympicswimmerMichaelPhelpsadmittedSundaythathehadengagedin“regrettable”behaviorand“demonstratedbadjudgment”afteraphotowaspublishedthatappearedtoshowhimsmokingcannabis(大麻)．ABritishnewspaper，theNewsoftheWorld,publishedthephotoshowingPhelps,wearingawhiteT－shirt,holdingthepipe—knownasabong—tohislipsandapparentlyinhaling(吸烟)．“I'm23yearsold，anddespitethesuccessesIhavehadinthepool,Iactedinaninappropriateway，notinamannerthatpeoplehavecometoexpectfromme.Forthis,Iamsorry.Ipromisemyfansandthepublic—itwillnothappenagain.”ThenewspapersaidthepicturewastakenonNovember6,2008，almostthreemonthsafterPhelpswonahistoriceightgoldmedalsattheBeijingOlympics，whenhewenttoapartyattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.TheUSASwimming,thenationalgoverningbodyforthesport,saiditwasdisappointedbyPhelps'admission.“WearecertainlydisappointedinMichael'sbehavior.OurOlympicchampionsarerolemodelswhoarelookeduptobypeopleofallages,especiallyyoungathletes，”theUSASwimmingsaidinastatement.“WehopethatMichaelcanlearnfromthisincidentandmoveforwardinapositiveway.”TheUSOlympicCommitteealsoexpresseddisappointmentintheswimmer,whoonJanuary22wasnamedtheUSOC'sSportsmanoftheYearformakingOlympichistoryinBeijingbycollectingthemostgoldswonbyanyathleteatasingleGames,givinghimacareertotalof14golds.“WearedisappointedinthebehaviorrecentlyexhibitedbyMichaelPhelps.Michaelisarolemodel,andshouldsetapositiveexampleforothers,particularlyforyoungpeople.Regrettably,hefailedtofulfillthoseresponsibilities，”theUSOCsaid.24．HowdidMichaelPhelpsfeelabouthissmokingbehavior?A．Veryregrettable.B．Veryunlucky.C．Light－hearted.D．Depressed.25．Itisinferredthatthebongisusedto________.A．drinkthewaterB．exciteanathleteC．smokecannabisD．clearthelips26．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．HowdisappointedtheUSASwimmingwastoPhelps.B．HowtheUSASwimmingandtheUSOlympicCommitteereactedtoMichael'sbehavior.C．HowMichaelcanlearnfromthisincident.D．Howfansrespondedtothenews.27．Accordingtothepassage,MichaelPhelpsisexpectedto________.A．becomeafashionmodelB．berespectedbypeopleofallagesC．followthesocialcustomsD．setapositiveexampleforothers答案与解析：24．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...MichaelPhelpsadmittedSundaythathehadengagedin‘regrettable’behavior...”可知，他对自己的吸毒行为感到非常懊悔。答案：A25．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“...holdingthepipe—knownasabong—tohislipsandapparentlyinhaling(吸烟)”可知，bong实际上就是前面提到的吸管，可以看出它主要是用来吸食大麻的。答案：C26．解析：主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲美国游泳协会和美国奥委会对此事的看法。答案：B27．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“Michaelisarolemodel,andshouldsetapositiveexampleforothers...”可知，人们期待菲尔普斯能成为一个供其他人学习的榜样。答案：DCAprimaryschoolteacherwholeftaclassof25pupilsintearsaftershetoldthemSantaClausdidnotexisthasbeenfired.WhenexcitedyoungstersbecamerowdyastheytalkedaboutSanta，thesupplyteachersaidoutsuddenly，“It'syourparentswholeaveoutpresentsonChristmasDay.”Theclassofseven­year­oldsatBlackshawLanePrimarySchool，Royton，GreaterManchesterburstintotearsandtoldtheirparentswhentheyarrivedhome.Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined.Theschoolhasnowsaiditwillnothireheragain.Onefathersaid，“MysoncamehomeandsaidthathisteacherhadtoldtheclassthatSantadoesn'texistandit'stheirmumanddadthatputoutpresentsforthem.Obviously，theywerealltalkingaboutChristmasandbeingabitrowdy.Shejustcamestraightoutwithit.”“Mysonwasintearsandsowaseveryoneelseintheclass—especiallyasitwassoclosetoChristmas.Ithoughtitwaswrong.Hewascrazyaboutit.He'sonlysevenyearsoldandit'spartofthemagicofChristmastohim.”“WetoldhimthatshedidnotbelieveinFatherChristmasbecauseofherreligionandhe'sfinenow.”“Thefatherdescribedtheincidentas‘shocking’andbelieveditwasdonewithmaliciousintent(恶意地).Alotofparentswereangryandcomplainedtotheschool.Theteacher，whowassuppliedbyRochdaleandOldhamSupplyAgency，isstilllistedandwillworkwithotherschools，”theagencysaid.However，theheadteacherinAngelaMcCormickrefusedtocommentontheincident.28．Whofelttheangriestabouttheincident?A．Theteacherwhowasfired.B．Thepupilswhowereintears.C．Theparentswhosechildrencried.D．SantaClaustheteachertalkedabout.29．Theseven­year­oldchildrencriedbecauseof________.A．theirteacher'sleavingB．thelettersbytheschoolC．somethingaboutSantaClausD．thepresentsleftoutbytheparents30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theteacherwasfiredandcouldn'tcontinuehercareerinteachingB．theparentscomplainedaboutthedisciplineoftheschoolC．thelittlepupilsfeltdisappointedafterhearingthenewstoldbytheteacherD．inreality，SantaClausexistsandgivesoutpresentsonceayear31．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rowdy”？A．Surprised.B.Noisy.C．Discouraged.D．Annoyed.答案与解析：28．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined.”可得出答案。”答案：C29．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知当孩子们听到老师说“圣诞老人并不存在”时，使得孩子们很失望，因此孩子们到家后向父母哭诉。答案：C30．解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，当小学生们从老师那里听到有关圣诞老人的事情时，他们变得很失落，有很多孩子都哭了。答案：C31．解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段该词所在的句子可知，一提到圣诞老人孩子们就很兴奋，当然就会乱哄哄地谈论此事，故选择B项，意为“乱哄哄，嘈杂的”。答案：BDIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritisstillsafetoeat?Theeasiestwayistocheckthe“use－bydate”printedonthewrapper.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you'relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUSNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhatexpirationdates,or“use－bydates”，actuallymean.Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970sbecauseconsumerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use－bydateswereonlysupposedtoindicatefreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodpoisoningorfood－bornillness,accordingtoTimeNews.However,mostcustomersmisinterpreteduse－bydatesandrelatedthemtothesafetyofthefood,andtheystilllargelydonow.Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpurchaseeventhoughtheuse－bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse－bydatespass,strawberry－flavoreddrinksmaylosetheirredcolorandbiscuitsmaylosetheircrunch(嘎吱嘎吱的声音),buttheyarenotharmful.“It'saconfusingsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety，”saidJenaRoberts,vicepresidentofNationalFoodLab，aUSfoodtestingcompany.“EveninthefoodindustryIhavecolleagueswhogetconfused.”Thisiswhyscientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse－bydates.“Wewantthistobeclearlycommunicatedsoconsumersarenotmisunderstandingthedateandcontributingtoalotofwaste，”saidDanaGanders,astaffscientistwiththeNRDC.Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrectsincepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Anotherproblemisthatthequalitylevelsofdifferentfoodschangedifferently—somearestillsafetoeatlongaftertheiruse－bydatewhileothersarenot.Asaresult,foodindustryofficialsarenowthinkingofchangingtheuse－bydatetoadateindicatingwhenfoodismostlikelytogobad.32．Theuse－bydatewasfirstintendedto________.A．tellthefreshnessoffoodB．showthesafetyoffoodC．giveawarningoffoodpoisoningD．indicatetherelationbetweenfoodandillness33．Theunderlinedword“misinterpreted”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．madeguessesaboutB．formedawrongideaaboutC．madewronguseofD．tooknonoticeof34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostcustomersunderstandwhatuse－bydatesmean.B．“Use－bydates”haveexistedformorethan50years.C．Biscuitscan'tbeeatenwhennotascrunchyastheywerebought.D．Evenaftertheiruse－bydatespass,somefoodsarestillsafetoeat.35．Scientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedtogetherwiththeuse－bydatesbecause________.A．use－bydatesarenothelpfulorreliableB．moreconsumersgetworriedaboutfoodsafetyC．mostconsumersoftenmisunderstanduse－bydatesD．thequalitylevelofdifferentfoodschangesdifferently答案与解析：32．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Whentheyfirstshowedup，use－bydateswereonlysupposedtoindicatefreshness”可知，应选A项。答案：A33．解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的第一句和第六段的内容可知，此处指人们误以为这些日期和食品是否有毒或者是过期后食用是否会导致疾病有关。故选B项。答案：B34．解析：正误判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，很多食品尽管过了保质期，但是仍然能吃，故选D项。答案：D35．解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的内容和第七段的第二句可知，科学家解释保质期是因为很多人误解了它的含义。故选C项。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent，theyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__36__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.__37__However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary，ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.__38__Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However，inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross，totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatter.__39__Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.__40__A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook，thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E．However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！F．Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.答案：36－40ECFAD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.__41__youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto__42__down.Butrelaxationis__43__forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa__44__partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto__45__it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A__46__amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive__47__tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol__48__itcanleadtopoorperformanceand__49__health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear__50__verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress.Andsuch__51__areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst__52__ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in__53__form,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween__54__andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe__55__betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrisis(危机)wemeettodayare__56__tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction__57__long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes__58__.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave__59__linkswithstress.__60__wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?41.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As42.A.slowB.calmC.getD.turn43.A.unnecessaryB.satisfiedC.usefulD.necessary44.A.physicalB.naturalC.hardD.terrible45.A.tolerateB.solveC.avoidD.accept46.A.sureB.certainC.largeD.great47.A.purposeB.resourceC.influenceD.instruction48.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how49.A.illB.goodC.strongD.weak50.A.insistsB.dependsC.callsD.spends51.A.patternsB.personalitiesC.situationsD.characters52.A.glanceB.viewC.sightD.impression53.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever54.A.peaceB.frightC.pressureD.heaviness55.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.choice56.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.necessaryD.probable57.A.continuesB.livesC.standsD.lasts58.A.balancedB.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable59.A.establishedB.achievedC.foundD.developed60.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.As答案与解析：41．解析：前半句句意为：(一旦)你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。once一旦。答案：C42．解析：根据上下文可知，这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢”的。turndown拒绝；calmdown镇静；getdown下来；着手进行；slowdown减慢。故选A。答案：A43．解析：句意为：但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必要的”。故选D。答案：D44．解析：句意为：压力是日常生活的“自然”组成部分。natural自然的，故选B。答案：B45．解析：nowaytoavoidstress压力是无法去回避的。tolerate忍受；solve解决；avoid避免；accept接受。故选C。答案：C46．解析：只有“certain”的搭配最贴切。certainamountofstress一定量的压力。答案：B47．解析：toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife给生活提供力量和目标。答案：A48．解析：这里是强调句型，所以要用“that”。答案：C49．解析：illhealth和前面的poorperformance在意义上保持一致，ill此处相当于bad。答案：A50．解析：dependon取决于……，符合句意。答案：B51．解析：后半句句意为：这种“品质”明显是管理者必不可少的素质。故选D。答案：D52．解析：atfirstsight乍一看，第一眼看到。答案：C53．解析：inwhateverform无论以何种形式。答案：B54．解析：句意为：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。答案：B55．解析：句意为：在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生“很大的影响”。故选C。答案：C56．解析：句意为：今天我们所面临的危机“不可能”是那么的严峻。答案：A57．解析：last持续，符合句意。答案：D58．解析：由常识可知，长期处于压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”。答案：C59．解析：establishlinks建立联系。答案：A60．解析：句意为：“既然”我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Longago,therewasamotherandhersonlivinginahouse.Themotherworkedhardeveryday,__61__theywerestillverypoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag？”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadof__62__(scold)him.“Itlooksgreat！”Thenexttime,hestoleanovercoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyearslater,hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolesomejewelsandbrought__63__tohismother.“How__64__(beauty)！”Thistime,shestilldidnotscoldherson.Then,__65__(encourage)byhismother,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Before__66__(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhimtoher.Assoonashesawhismother,hebitherearlobe(耳垂)“Ouch!Whatsthematterwithyou？”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered,“IfyouhadgivenmeascoldinglikethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnot__67__(become)athief.”Shefeltfaintasshelookedatherson__68__(head)totheprison.“__69__Icouldturnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Sheregrettedthatshealwayspraisedhim,__70__hedid.答案：61．but62.scolding63.them64.beautiful65.encouraged66.beingput67.havebecome68.heading69.If70.whatever第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言