(名校快递)2019届高三入学调研英语(4)试卷(含答案)

2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语（四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£l2.00. B.£9.00. C.£8.00. D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。22.细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。BWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?24.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.25.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.26.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkB.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkidC.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherD.expressheroppositiontoMissBee27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.Makingameaningfullifelist【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知，在暑假期间，作者的祖母总是要求她在普通商店买东西。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第四段中NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.可知，MissBee的技巧使作者在更短的时间内完成了购物。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据最后两段Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”和“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.可知，作者提到她的女儿是为了告诉读者MissBee对她的影响。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知，本文讲述的是吝啬的奶奶给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选C。CEachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish（NCTE）presentsseveralawardstorecognizeoutstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.Earlierthismonthatabookawardsluncheon（午宴）heldduringtheir107thAnnualConvention，theyannouncedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforOutstandingFictionforChildren.DanSantatwasnamedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforhisnovelAFTERTHEFALL,theinspiringepilogue（后记）tothebelovedclassicnurseryrhymeHumptyDumpty.TheCharlotteHuckAwardwasestablishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren’slives.TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingtheroleofchildren’sbooksinyoungpeople’sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopment.Eachyear，thecommitteeselectsawinnerandrecommendedtitlesappropriateforchildren.“CharlotteHuckwasasupporterforchildren’sbooksasteachingtools,”saysErikaDawes,chairoftheCharlotteHuckAwardcommittee.“Booksliketheseawardwinners,booksthatpromoteimagination,wonderandsympathy,fillacriticalneedinourclassrooms.”JasonChinwasnamedwinnerofthe2018OrbisPictusAwardforhisbookGRANDCANYON,anilluminating（启蒙的）lookatoneoftheplanet’smostfascinatingfeatures.TheOrbisPictusAward,establishedin1989,istheoldestchildren’sbookawardfornonfiction.HonorandRecommendedBooksineachcategorywerealsoannouncedattheawardsluncheon,wherethe2017winners（JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet）deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnextyear’sAnnualConvention.28.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.thepreviousyearwinnerswillbeinvitedtospeakattheawardsluncheonB.GRANDCANYONisafictionalbookaboutthefutureofourplanetC.NCTEmainlyfocusesonoutstandingbooksforchildrenD.TheOrbisPictusAwardistheoldestbookawardpresentedbyNCTE29.FromthetextwecanlearnthatCharlotteHuck.A.likesreadingchildren’sliteraturebooksB.devoteshertimetowritingchildren’sbooksC.collectssomemoneytostartrewardsforchildren’sbooksD.paysspecialattentiontotheroleofbooksinchildren’sgrowth30.WhycanDanSantatwinthe2018CharlotteHuckAward?A.HeisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.B.Histhemespeechisfullofknowledge.C.Hisnovelcanpositivelyinfluencechildren.D.Hewroteclassicnurseryrhymeforchildren.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutNCTE?A.Itonlyawardsfictionalbooksforchildren.B.Itmainlyselectssomebooksappropriateforchildren.C.ItwasnamedinhonorofProfessorCharlotteHuck.D.Itawardswritersfortheiroutstandingbookseveryyear.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】28.细节理解题。由文中最后一段的wherethe2017winners（JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet）deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnextyear’sAnnualConvention.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。故A选项正确。29.细节理解题。由文中第二段的TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingtheroleofchildren’sbooksinyoungpeople’sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopment可知，夏洛特·哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。故D选项正确。30.推理判断题。由文中第二段的TheCharlotteHuckAwardwasestablishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren’slives.可知，夏洛特·哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说DanSantat能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。C选项正确。31.推理判断题。根据文中第一段的第一句Eachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish（NCTE）presentsseveralawardstorecognizeoutstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。故D选项正确。DHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到C项內容。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).___36___That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.___37___Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.Beopentonewthings.Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.___38___Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.___39___Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.___40___You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.So,trysomethingdifferent.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.B40.G【解析】36.根据本段标题Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.提醒自己大学是全新的以及前文Goingtocollegeisabigchange进入大学后，一切有很大的变化和后文That’sOK那些不要紧，可以推断出，进入大学后，会遇到很多困难，自己的生活会变得不如意，故C切题。37.根据本段标题Committotimemanagement.可知，本段主要介绍如何做好时间管理，故E选项，准备一个时间管理软件或者记事本，切题。38.根据本段小标题对新事物抱开放心态，以及It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.大学是发现你自己、发现新兴趣、挑战旧的思维模式以及遇见形形色色的人的一个好时机，因此，作者鼓励进入大学的学生要不断尝试新的东西，故A切题。39.根据本段小标题不要害怕求助以及后文Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.在大学里找到你可以寻求帮助的服务，比如残疾人服务、辅导等，可以推出，作者建议大学新生应该了解在哪里能够寻求帮助，故B切题。40.通过分析，本文结构为总分总结构，最后一段为总结前文，与第一段遥相呼应，故G选项，当你为大学第一天的做好准备的时候，也应该在心理上为新阶段做好准备，切题。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbsinmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.___41___theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（脚趾）___42___athumb.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs___43___anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas___44___asweetlittleoldladyandasI___45___herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish___46___,“YouarePolish!Lookatthose___47___Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine!”Sheraisedherhandsand___48___herthumbstomethat___49___weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She___50___myhandsagainandsaid,“Be___51___ofthosethumbs!”I’llneverforgetthat30-second___52___withastrangerthatforever___53___myviewofapartofmeIoncewas___54___byandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmySamueltonight,helookeddownatmyhand___55___onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs___56___!”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish___57___youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou’llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs!”I___58___mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe___59___behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)___60___partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!41.A.AdmittedlyB.Fortunately C.Normally D.Basically42.A.otherthan B.dueto C.insteadof D.alongwith43.A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved44.A.waitingfor B.checkingout C.talkingwith D.watchingover45.A.paid B.charged C.counted D.donated46.A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent47.A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy48.A.passed B.recommendedC.showed D.offered49.A.till B.unless C.once D.although50.A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held51.A.sure B.skeptical C.afraid D.proud52.A.appointmentB.conversation C.bargain D.deal53.A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt54.A.embarrassedB.frightened C.delighted D.amazed55.A.scratching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing56.A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match57.A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands58.A.guarantee B.figure C.insist D.pray59.A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment60.A.unique B.elegant C.frank D.sensitive【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.D50.C51.D52.B53.B54.A55.B56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】41.考查副词。A.Admittedly无可否认地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Normally正常地；D.Basically主要地。根据下文Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs___43___anothername“toethumbs”.可知，这里作者也对此不可否认。句意：不可否认它们的确更像大脚趾。故选A。42.考查词组。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.dueto由于；C.insteadof代替；D.alongwith沿着。根据句意可知，而不是大拇指。句意：它们的确更像大脚趾而不是大拇指。故选C。43.考查动词。A.earned挣得；B.cloned克隆；C.found发现；D.deserved值得。根据上下文可知这里指获得一个新的名字。句意：从很小的时候，我的大拇指就有了另一个名字“脚趾拇指”。故选A。44.考查词组。A.waitingfor等待；B.checkingout结账；C.talkingwith与……交谈；D.watchingover看守。根据前文Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.可知，这里checkout指计算总价并收钱。句意：我正在给一个甜美的小老太太结账的时候。故选B。45.考查动词。A.paid支付；B.charged索要，指控；C.counted计数；D.donated捐赠。根据句意可知，这里指作者数零钱给她。句意：当我找给她零钱的时候。故选C。46.考查名词。A.tune曲调；B.voice声音；C.language语言；D.accent口音。根据句意可知这里指很浓的波兰口音。句意：她突然抓住我的手，并用很浓的波兰口音说。故选D。47.考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.strange奇怪的；C.long长的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据后文theymatchmine.可知，老太太认为波兰人的拇指很漂亮。故选A。48.考查动词。A.passed通过；B.recommended推荐；C.showed显示，展示；D.offered提供。showsth.tosb.可知，向某人展示某物。句意：她举起她的手并展示给我看。故选C。49.考查连词。A.till直到……为止；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.although尽管。根据后句lookedexactlylikemine!可知，这里是转折关系。句意：尽管历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑。故选D。50.考查动词。A.raised举起，提升；B.inspected视察；C.examined检查；D.held握住，举行。根据句意可知，这里指握住作者的手。句意：她再次握住我的手。故选C。51.考查形容词。A.sure确信的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的。beproudof以……而自豪。句意：为这些拇指而自豪吧！故选D。52.考查名词。A.appointment任命，约定；B.conversation谈话；C.bargain便宜货；D.deal交易。根据上文可知，这里指30秒的交谈。句意：我永远不会忘记与一个陌生人30秒的交谈。故选B。53.考查动词。A.supported支持；B.changed改变；C.proved结果是，证明是；D.hurt使受伤。根据上下文可知，这里只改变了我的观点。句意：改变我对我的一部分的看法。故选B。54.考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amazed感到惊讶的。根据后句的andnowaccept可知我曾经尴尬。句意：我曾经为此尴尬，现在接受了。故选A。55.考查动词。A.scratching划伤；B.resting休息；C.knocking撞击；D.drawing绘画。这里的rest应为“倚靠，支撑”之意。句意：他低头看着我放在他的桌旁的手。故选B。56.考查动词。A.differ不同；B.suit使适应；C.fight战斗，打架；D.match匹配。根据前文Theymatchmine直接找出答案。句意：你的手和我的完全不一样。故选D。57.考查名词。A.fists拳头；B.thumbs拇指；C.toes脚趾；D.hands手。根据上下文可知，这里指大拇指。句意：那些是你拥有波兰人的拇指。故选B。58.考查动词。A.guarantee保证，担保；B.figure计算；C.insist坚持；D.pray祈祷。句意：我祈祷我儿子永远不要像我那样隐藏他的拇指。故选D。59.考查名词。A.scene场面；B.lesson功课；C.history历史；D.moment片刻。根据句意可知，这里指历史。句意：我希望他会很自豪自己的“不同寻常”和他们背后的历史。故选C。60.考查形容词。A.unique独一无二的；B.elegant优雅的；C.frank坦白；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上下文可知，这种大拇指是独特的。句意：他遗传了我独特的一部分，对我来说永远是美丽的！故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewordNushuliterallymeans“women’swriting”inChinese:Asthenamesuggests,Nushuiscreatedandspeciallyusedbywomen.Often___61___（call）“theworld’sonlysurvivingcharactersforwomen”,theseslimwordsweredevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Intheolddays,Nushu___62___（teach）byelderlywomentogirlsathomebecausefemalechildrenweren’tallowed___63___（attend）formalschool.Duringgatheringsinvillages,womenusedthecharacterstowritepoemsorsonglyricstoexpresstheiremotions___64___werehiddenfrommen.Thewordswerefull___65___encouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.JiXianlinoncesaidthatNushuisafeminist（女权主义者）symbol.“It’s___66___uniquewritingsystemcreatedby___67___（talent）womenwhoweredeprived（剥夺）oftherighttoeducation,”hewroteinanarticle.“Ithassignificanceinvarious___68___（field）andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.”Nushuwasmadeasanationalculturalheritagein2006.However,itisnot___69___（wide）usedindailylifetoday.Infact,itisadyinglanguage.Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom___70___（disappear）.【答案】61.called62.wastaught63.toattend64.that/which65.of66.a 67.talented 68.fields69.widely70.disappearing【解析】61.考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语theseslimwords与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。62.考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用被动语态，故填wastaught。63.考查不定式。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填toattend。64.考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为theiremotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。65.考查介词。befullof充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。66.考查冠词。这里指的是一个独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。67.考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为有才能的。故填talented。68.考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。69.考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。70.考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyou.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"Impossibleisnothing".【答案】NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathergenerallywithcommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlyfollowingwhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setleadsupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inotherwords,don'tputt