2024年高中英语高考提能练模块综合含解析外研版选修7

PAGEPAGE20高考提能练（模块综合）第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidthealarmclockring?A．At6o'clock.B．At7o'clock.C．At8o'clock.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Openthedoor.B．Letthemanin.C．Openthewindow.3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Taxidriverandpassenger.B．Driverandconductor.C．Bossandsecretary.4．WhereisJimmynow?A．Inahotel.B．Athome.C．Inthelab.5．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Washhisclothes.B．Gethimawallet.C．Takehimtothestore.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight?A．Hestudieshislessons.B．Helistenstomusic.C．HewatchesafilmonTV.7．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A．Hegoestoparks.B．Hegoestoballgames.C．Hegoesshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．AtwhatageisapersonallowedtodrinkinAmerica?A．18. B．20.C．21.9．Whatdoesoneneedtodoinhisbirthdaycelebration?A．Justenjoythespecialday.B．Takecareofeverything.C．Paythebill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydoesthecompanyfireJim?A．Thereisacrisisandanewmachine.B．Heisalwayslateforwork.C．He'snotsuitableforthejob.11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Headmasterandteacher.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Directorandactress.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanspeaker?A．Hewasoncefired.B．Heneedn'ttalktoJimhimself.C．HeaskedSaratoworkhere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Familylife.B．Unusualhobbies.C．Holidayactivities.14．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Specialexhibitions.B．Birdshooting.C．Mountainclimbing.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sparents?A．Theylivewiththeman.B．Theyliketostayathome.C．Theyarefondofartgalleries.16．Wheredoestheman'swifeliketogo?A．Theseaside.B．Castles.C．Skiresorts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?A．Adoctor's.B．Asoldier's.C．Dorothy's.18．WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?A．America.B．Germany.C．England.19．Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A．Over2years.B．14months.C．4months.20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A．Teachdogstobeguides.B．Introducetheirpetdogs.C．Visitthecenter.答案：1～5CCACB6～10ACCAA11～15BACAB16～20AABAC听力材料Text1M：Youarelateagain,MissSmith.Don'tyouhaveawatchorsomething?W：Yes,IthoughtthatIhadsetthealarmclockfor7o'clock,butitranganhourlater.Text2W：WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?M：Ofcoursenot.It'sreallyhotintheroom.Openthewindowtoletinmorefreshair.Text3M：Whereto,Miss?W：PleasedropmeoffattheKing'sDepartmentStore.M：Onthewestside?W：No,theeastside,nearthepostoffice.Text4W：Hello.ThisisKatefromtheRainbowHotel.IsJimmyathome?M：No.Heisinthelab,buthewillbebackhomeat4o'clock.Text5W：I'mgoingtothestore.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuyforyou?M：Wouldyoupleasebuyawalletformewhileyouarethere?W：Withpleasure.Text6W：Howdoyouusuallyspendyourevenings?M：Iusuallystudy.Butifthere'sanewfilmonTV,Iwatchthatinstead.W：Howaboutweekends?M：Iusuallydosomewashingandcleaninginthemorning.IntheafternoonIliketogoouttodosomeshoppingorvisitsomefriends.W：Doyouoftengotoparksortoballgames?M：Sometimes,butnotoften.Text7M：Look!Someoneiscelebratinghisbirthday.W：Thismustbehis21stbirthday.Nodoubtaboutit.M：Why?Doyouknowthatguy?W：No.Well,inAmerica,21istheagewhenyou'reallowedtodrink.So,manyguyscelebrateitinbars.M：That'sinteresting.Butitwouldbereallyexpensive,Isuppose.Justthinkaboutallthedrinks.W：No.Ifit'syourbirthday,thenyoudon'tneedtopayacent.Justblowoutthecandlesandopenthegifts.Thatmakesthebirthdayaspecialday.Yourfriendswilltakecareofeverything.M：Wow,that'swonderful.Text8W：Jimhasbeenhereforyears.Dowehavetofirehim?M：Well,inthefaceofthecrisis,wehavetocutjobs.Besides,withthenewmachine,wedon'tneedhim.W：Isthereanythingelsehecandoaroundhere?M：Nothing,I'vechecked.Ihavenootherchoices.W：Maybeyou'reright.OK,I'lltellJim.M：No,Sara.Ineedtotalktohimmyself.ItwasIwhoaskedhimtoworkhere.W：Butitmightbeeasierformetotalktohimthanforyou.M：No,thanks,Sara.Youdon'tknowwhatit'sliketobefired.W：You,ageneralmanager,knowwhatit'slike?M：Yes.Iwas30yearsoldatthetime,workinginabigcompany.Onemorning,Ifoundanannouncementonmydesk.Itsaid,“Clearyourofficebynoontoday.”Noexplanation,noapology,nothanksforajobwelldone.W：Thatreallyhurts.Text9W：Excuseme,sir,butwe'redoingasurveyonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M：No,notatall.Pleasegoahead.W：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?M：Onceayear,atwo­weekholiday.W：Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?M：Well,Idon'tusuallyvisitmyfamily.WelivequitecloseandIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseumsandartgalleries,especiallyifthere'saspecialexhibitionon.Idon'tliketostayathome,althoughmyparentsdo.Youknow,inthemorningIprefertositunderthetreeandlistentobirds.W：Doyouevertraveloverseas?M：No,Idon't.It'stooexpensiveforme.W：Whataboutyourwife?M：Shelovestovisitthecoastintheafternoon.Soiftheweather'sgood,weoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthebeachandenjoythesun.W：OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Text10WelcometoGuideIn1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutmoreabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteaboutitinamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewabouttheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethan2yearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticefor4weeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let'sgoonvisiting.其次部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt'sclearthatwehaveaninterestinartificialintelligence,andkidsinparticularseemtoloveagoodrobotmovie.Ifyouhavelittle(orbig)robotfansinyourhouse,herearesomemoviesthatwillinterestthem.※SidtheScienceKid：TheMovieSidtheScienceKid：TheMoviefollowsSidandGabriellaonanexcitingtriptotheSuperUltimateScienceMuseum.TheytourthemuseumgoingfromoneexcitingscientificadventuretoanotherwithanamazingrobottourguideBobbybot.ButwhenaprogramerrorinBobbybotoccurs,Sidandhisfriendhavetoworktogethertostophimbeforehedestroysthemuseum.InadditiontoBobbybot,thereareseveralothersillyrobotsthatgoaboutmakingtroublearoundthemuseum.$8fromAmazonRecommendedforkidsaged2－6※Robots(2005)RodneyCopperbottomdecidestomovetoRobotCitytofollowhisdreamofbecomingagreatinventorinthemovieRobots.However,lifeinthebigcityisn'tallthatRodneyexpected,andhemeetsmanychallengesandmakesfriendsalongtheway.AsRodneyfightsagiantandhelpsoldbroken­downrobots,hehelpseveryonerealizethatshinyandnewthingsarenotalwaysbest.$5fromAmazonRecommendedforages5andup※RealSteel(2011)Robotboxingisthesupersportinthisslightlyfuturistic(幻想将来的)worldinthemovieRealSteel.Ayoungboywhohaslosthismotherspendssometimewiththefatherheneverknew,andthetwobondovermakingarobotthatmayhaveachancetowininthering.Thefocusofthemovieisonthechangingrelationshipbetweenthefatherandson,butthehard­hittingworldofrobotboxingandspecialeffects,alongwithanexcellentrocksoundtrack(配音)givethemovieanadvantage.$10fromAmazonRecommendedforages12＋语篇解读：本文介绍了三部机器人电影，画面精致、造型精细、动作精妙，最重要的是好玩、有情、有震撼力、惊险刺激。21．Wholeadsthewaytoascientificadventureinthemuseum?A．Thefan. B．Bobbybot.C．SidandGabriella. D．RodneyCopperbottom.解析：选B细微环节理解题。由其次段中关键词“withanamazingrobottourguideBobbybot”可知，Sid和Gabriella是由机器人导游Bobbybot带领他们起先了一段令人兴奋的科学探险。22．WhatdowelearnaboutthemovieRobots(2005)?A．Itshowsvariouswaysofmakingrobots.B．Itexposesthecrueltyofthewholesociety.C．Ittellsusthatnewthingsarebetterthanoldones.D．ItdescribesRodney'sexperienceoffollowinghisdream.解析：选D细微环节理解题。Robots(2005)部分一开头就告知观众RodneyCopperbottom要去RobotCity是为了追逐幻想，故事应当讲解并描述逐梦经验。从本句的关键词“tofollowhisdream”也可知答案。23．WhatdoesRealSteel(2011)focuson?A．Thechancetowinintherobotboxingmatch.B．Therelationshipbetweenthefamilymembers.C．Aspecialboxingmatchbetweenhumansandrobots.D．Thespecialhard­hittingeffectandexcellentrockmusic.解析：选B细微环节理解题。题干信息词“RealSteel(2011)，”然后找到本段中关键信息点“Thefocusofthemovieisonthechangingrelationshipbetweenthefatherandson”可知，电影《铁甲钢拳》的中心应当是父子之间的情感转变，即家人之间的情感关系。24．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitableforafour­year­oldkid?A．Robots(2005)．B．RealSteel(2011)．C．SidtheScienceKid：TheMovie.D．Allthethreemovies.解析：选C细微环节理解题。比较三部影片举荐的相宜观众年龄可知，电影《科学小子席德》适合2－6岁儿童观看，故适合4岁儿童观看。BWewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass,oureyessearchingfortheenemy.Iwonderedwhyourarmywasn'tthrowingbombs(炸弹)whenweknewtheyweretherethatNormandymorning.Suddenly,machine­gunfirebrokethequiet.Wehittheground,shelteredfromtheshotsbyalowstonewallafewfeetahead.Myradiomancalledthecommander(指挥官)toreportasIaskedtwosoldierstohelpmefindtheenemyandknockoutthemachinegun.WhileIwasononekneetotalktomyguys,Iheardanexplosion(爆炸声)—andthenIwasonmyback.“Lieutenant！Lieutenant！You'vebeenhit！”theradiomanshouted.Twodoctorstookmetoanaidstation.Adoctorputabandageonmybloodyknee;thenthedoctorsdrovemetoanearbyfieldhospital.Theycarriedmeintoatentwhereagreatnumberofwoundedsoldierswerelinedupontheground.Iwatchedthenursesgivemeashot(注射)beforethingswentblack.WhenIwokeup,Iwaslyingonabed,wearingnothingbutmydogtagsandablanket.“Wakeup,Lieutenant！”anurseshouted.“You'vegottogetonaplane—you'reflyingtoahospitalinEngland！”Ifeltfrightenedandnervous.Allmythingslayinpilesofequipment.Everythingcouldbesupersededbynewonesexceptthephotoofmynewbride,Ellen,whichIalwayscarriedwithme.“I'mnotgoinguntilIgetmywife'spicture，”Isaid.“It'sinthegasmaskcoveryoutookawayfromme.”Thenurselookedatmeforawhile.Imustlookveryconcernedtoher.Iknewthenursecouldmakemego,butinsteadshesaid,“OK.I'llseeifIcanfindit.”Thensheranouttosearchthroughthepiles.Timestoodstilluntilfinallyshecamerunningoutofbreathbackintoourtent.“I'vegotit！”sheshouted,wavingthepictureinherupraisedhand.HowshefounditI'llneverknow,butI'mgladshedid.Thatphotographcomfortedmethroughtoughtimes.Now—69yearslater—itsitsonmybedsidetable.语篇解读：作者在一场战役中受伤并丢失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士帮助他取回了照片。25．Whatwastheauthordoingaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Trainingnewsoldiers.B．Fightinginafiercebattle.C．Makingbombsforhisarmy.D．Servingasanexcellentcommander.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据前两段的描述可知，作者正在进行一场激烈的战斗。26．WhatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A．Hewasseriouslywounded.B．Helosthisleginthebattle.C．Hereallyneededagoodrest.D．Hewasthemostimportantthere.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第四段的“Iwatchedthenursesgivemeashot(注射)beforethingswentblack.”以及第五段的“you'reflyingtoahospitalinEngland”可知，作者昏过去了，必需去英国接受治疗，故作者受伤严峻。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superseded”inParagraph6mean?A．Created. B．Destroyed.C．Replaced. D．Discovered.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据画线词前后以及后文的“bynewones”可知，作者认为其他全部物品都可以被新物品替代，只有那张照片是无可替代的。28．Whydidthenurseagreetogotofindthepicturefortheauthor?A．Becauseshewassureshecouldfindit.B．Becausesheknewitmeantalottotheauthor.C．Becauseitwasherfaultthatitwasgone.D．Becauseshewascuriousaboutthepicture.解析：选B推理推断题。依据倒数第三段的“Imustlookveryconcernedtoher.”可以推断出，是因为那位护士意识到这张照片对作者而言很重要。CWhilemanywaitforbroadband(宽带)tobespreadtoruralareas,itturnsoutthatslowspeedconfirmswhatmanyofushavealreadyknown：waitingcanbeextremelystressful.AnexperimentfromEricssonfoundthatdelays(延迟)inloadingwebpagesandvideoscanleadtoincreasedheartratesandstresslevels.Onaverage,itfoundthatsingledelaysresultedina38%increaseinheartrate.Thecompanydidthisbyrecordingthebrainandheartactivitiesofpeoplewhiletheycompletedvarioustasksontheirphonesandhadtogothroughtestswithlongdelays,mediumdelaysandnodelays.Whenthe30peopleweregoingthroughatwo­secondbuffering(缓冲)period,theirstresslevelsdoubled.Whenitrosetosixseconds,theirstresslevelsrosebeforefalling.Thefallwasduetoincreasedsignswitheyemovementssuggestingtheyhadgivenuponcompletingthetask.Accordingtotheexperiment,thestressfeltbythesedelayswassimilartowatchingafrighteningmovie.Whileitisasmallsample(样本)size,itshowshowannoyingitistohavespeedsthatdon'tloadupquickly,especiallywhendealingwithhigh­datataskslikewatchingvideosoruploadingimagesorfilesforworkorpersonaluse.TheaveragedownloadspeedsinEuropeancapitalcitiesplaceDublinin15thwithanaveragedownloadspeedof39.43Mbps.That'scomparedtoothercitieslikeBucharestwhichtakesthetopspotthankstoanimpressivedownloadspeedof80.14Mbps.WhilesomereportssuggestIrelandisacountrywithfastInternetspeeds,thespreadofbroadbandacrossIrelandhasbeenslowinrecentyears,withanimbalancebetweenruralandurbanareas.Ireland'sbroadbandproblemshavebeenmentionedinrecentyearswithdifferentplansannouncedtosolvetheproblem.语篇解读：宽带越来越普及，但网速却不尽如人意，下载或上传延误使运用者压力增大，心率加快，大大降低人们运用网络的愉悦度。29．Accordingtothetext,delaysinloadingmaketheusers.A．experiencea38%decreaseinheartrateB．spendlesstimedownloadinginruralareasC．feelincreasesinheartratesandstresslevelsD．developagoodhabitofwaitingfordownloading解析：选C细微环节理解题。由其次段可知，下载网页和视频的迟缓会使下载者心跳加快，并产生压迫感。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Theexperiment. B．Afrighteningmovie.C．Thestress. D．Thefall.解析：选A代词指代题。结合第四段30人参与了试验和“asmallsamplesize”可知，it指这次试验。31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．BroadbandproblemsinEurope.B．Thedevelopmentofbroadband.C．Downloadspeedsinruralareas.D．BroadbandspeedsinsomeEuropeanareas.解析：选D段落大意题。最终一段主要介绍了欧洲一些地区的宽带速度。DIoncedidanInternetsearchforhowmanystudieshavebeendoneonsadnessanddepression.Thenumberwasabout40,000.ThenIdidasearchforstudiesonhappiness.Therewereonlyabout40studiesthatcameup.Ismiledandthensaidtomyself,“It'salmostlikeweallneedtosmileonpurpose.”Now,Icanhearsomeofyousaying,“Well,whatifIdon'tfeellikesmiling？Whatdoyouwantmetodo？”Well,Ibelievethatifwemakeourselvessmileonpurpose,orevenforceourselvestosmile,thenwehavedonesomethingpositiveinsteadofnegativeinthatmoment.Besides,wemayalsoimprovethevalueofourfacesandourselves.Remember,nobodywantstobearoundsomeonewhoiswearingafrown(皱眉)．Inaddition,notonlywillwebemakingthisworldabetterplace,withourpurposefulsmiles,andencouragingmorehappinessandlesssadnessstudies,butwewillactuallyusefewerfacialmusclesbysmilinginsteadoffrowning.That'sright,myyoung,good­lookingfolks(人们)．Usingfewerfacialmuscleswillhelpuskeepayoungerlookingfacethathopefullywillneverbemarkedbythelinesofhardnessanddepression.What'smore,notonlydoessmilingonpurposehelpimprovethevalueofourfacesandmakeusmoreattractivetoothers,butitalsohelpsourwholebody.Smilingcausesthereleaseofthefeel­goodmatterfromourbrains,whichthenrunsjoyouslythroughourlittlebodies.Asasidebenefit,thissortofjoyfulnesswithinusisalsolikelytoimproveoursociallives.Nowthat'ssomethingtosmileabout,isn'tit?Nowteens,gotolearn,lead,andlaythewaytoabetterworldforallofus.Remembertopracticethehabitofsmilingonpurpose.Itwillimproveyourlooks,yoursociallife,health,andeventuallyyourcareer.Andonceagain,thanksinadvanceforallyoudo,andallyouwilldo.语篇解读：微笑是沙漠里的清泉，能带给人们不行估量的好处。32．TheauthormentionstheInternetsearchto.A．explainwhypeoplefeelsadB．bringoutthetopicofthepassageC．introduceresearchers'studyresultsD．provetheconvenienceoftheInternet解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Ismiledandthensaidtomyself,‘It'salmostlikeweallneedtosmileonpurpose.’”可知，作者查询了关于微笑探讨的数量，进而提出自己对于微笑的观点，认为人们须要多微笑。33．Whycansmilingmakeuslookyoungeraccordingtothetext?A．Becausefewermusclesonthefaceareused.B．Becausepeopletendtohaveayoungerheart.C．Becausethemusclesonthefaceareexercised.D．Becausepeoplewhosmilearereallybeautiful.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“That'sright,myyoung,good­lookingfolks(人们)．Usingfewerfacialmuscles...bythelinesofhardnessanddepression.”可知，微笑让人更年轻，是因为在微笑时，面部肌肉运用得少。34．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Allpeoplehavecolorfulsociallives.B．Allpeoplefeeltheirsmilesarevaluable.C．Smilingcanbeverybeneficial.D．Smilingtoomuchisn'thealthy.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“notonlydoessmilingonpurposehelpimprove...Smilingcausesthereleaseofthefeel­goodmatter”可知，微笑大有好处。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtostudysmiles.B．Thepurposeofsmiling.C．Howtopracticesmilingonpurpose.D．Theadvantagesofsmilingonpurpose.解析：选D主旨大意题。作者在文中论述了有意的微笑能给人们带来哪些详细的好处。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SometimesIwonderwhysomanypeoplefindhistoryboring.I'dkeephearingthesamejokewheneverIsayIlikehistory.“What'ssointerestingaboutlearningthelivesofabunchofdeadpeople？”Historylikeliteratureisfullofstories,mysteries,andromance.36People'sdislikeoflearninghistorymighthavecomefromhistoryclassesinschool.Mosthistoryteachersdidn'tshowstudentstheimportanceoflearninghistoryortriedevenjustalittletotellthegreatstoriesofthepast.37That'swhatmadehistoryboring.Butitshouldn'tbe.Learningabouthistoryshouldbeexciting.So,howcanyoumakelearninghistorymorefunandinteresting？Herearethreefunwaystotry：38Moviesthatshowthepastaresomeofthebestwaystolearnhistory.Whilenotallmoviesdodescribehistoryaccurately,therearelotsoffilmsouttherewhichdoagreatjobshowingtheeventsthathappenedinthepast.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheHolocaust(大屠杀),youcouldgotowatchSchindler'sList,TheBoyintheStripedPajamas,orThePianist.Visitingmuseums.There'snothinglikelookingathistorythroughvisitingmuseums.Mostmuseumstodayholdvarioushistoricalitemslikeoldclothing,tools,andancientrings.39Theycanhelpvisitorsunderstandhowlifewasbackthen.Attendingculturalevents.40Whenvisitinganewplaceorcountry,trytoattendperformancesoftraditionaldanceandmusic.Ifyoucan,tryparticipatinginthemtogetthemostoftheexperience.A．Touringhistoricalplaces.B．Watchinghistoricalmovies.C．Thereareactuallymoreinhistoryifonelooksintoitclosely.D．Knowingaculturethroughitstraditionscanbeawonderfulexperience.E．Thesethingstellmoreaboutthehistoryofaplacethanyourhistorybook.F．Theproblemwithmostpeopleisthattheysimplytakepicturesandpostthemonsocialmedia.G．Theexamsmadeyouanxiousbecausetheyarealwaysaboutdatesofeventsandnamesofpeopleandplaces.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几种可以使历史学习更好玩的方法。36．选C本句对前一句的内容做进一步的补充说明，假如你仔细探讨历史会发觉更多的故事。37．选G本句与上句并列，学生感到学习历史无聊的另一个缘由是学校的考试要求记忆很多人名、地名和日期，这让学生感到焦虑，失去学习爱好。38．选B本句总结了该段的大意，观看历史影片是使历史学习更好玩的方法之一。第三段中的“Moviesthatshow...”关键词movies和B项中的movies相对应。39．选EE项中的“thesethings”指的是前一句提到的“varioushistoricalitemslikeoldclothing,tools,andancientrings”。40．选D本句对本段主题进行说明说明，参与当地的传统活动是了解当地文化的一种很好的体验。第三部分语言学问运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsoldandsportsareveryimportantinmylife.Ihaveknownmany41whileinschool.Theonethat42memostisBrianPawloski,whotrainedourbasketballteamwhenIwasinhighschool.BrianPawloskiisthe43coachI'veevermet.Hedidn'texpectustoputin100%44；heexpected200%.Forexample,hewouldmakeeachofthebasketballteammembersdo100lay­ups(单手上篮)45wemissedinagame.Someofmyteammates46thetrainingandthoughtitwastoocrazy.However,I47itthebestpracticeI'veeverhad.WhenIsaidthis,Iwas48sincereandImeantwhatIsaid.Brianwasthemostinfluentialpersonforme.OnceIslackedoff(懈怠),anddidnotshowmy49potential.Hetalkedwithmekindly,pointedoutmyweakpointsandtoldmehowto50them.Unliketheothercoaches,Brian51usbothonandoffthebasketballcourt.Heexpectedustobe52notonlyonthebasketballcourtbutalsoinour53.Inoursparetime,hewould54bookstousthatcouldhelpusbetterfacethe55wemet.Icanhonestlysaynoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchvaluable56onhowtosucceedinbasketball,andmoreimportantly,inmy57asanindividual(个人)．Myschoolwas58tohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluenceusstudents.I'll59regardmyhigh­schoolbasketballdaysasthebesttimeI'veever60in语篇解读：作者在中学时期的篮球教练布赖恩对作者影响特别大。布赖恩不但在训练时对学生严格要求，还关切他们的学习，并教育他们如何做人。41．A.teammates B．teachersC．coaches D．friends解析：选C依据下文“Theonethat...,whotrainedourbasketballteamwhenIwasinhighschool.”可知，作者在读书期间遇到了很多教练。42．A.trusted B．surprisedC．respected D．impressed解析：选D依据语境并结合选项可知，布赖恩是给作者留下最深刻印象的教练。43．A.strictest B．kindestC．mostcurious D．mosttalented解析：选A依据下文举例可知，布赖恩是作者遇到的最严格的教练。44．A.time B．moneyC．effort D．profit解析：选C布赖恩教练期盼学生们付出200%的努力。45．A.unless B．beforeC．or D．if解析：选D此处举例说明教练的严格：假如我们竞赛出现失误，他让每个球队员做100个单手上篮的训练。46．A.ignored B．hatedC．shared D．remembered解析：选B依据下文“andthoughtitwastoocrazy”可知，有人不喜爱这种训练，认为太疯狂了。47．A.reported B．examinedC．considered D．changed解析：选C依据语境可知，作者认为这是他所接受的最好的训练。48．Apletely B．partlyC．slightly D．hardly解析：选A依据下文“andImeantwhatIsaid”可知，作者说这些话是完全真诚的。49．A.special B．fairC．common D．full解析：选D依据语境可知，作者曾经有一段时间有些懈怠，没有充分地发挥自己的潜力。50．A.demand B．receiveC．overcome D．accomplish解析：选C依据上文“Hetalkedwithmekindly,pointedoutmyweakpoints”可知，教练亲切地与作者谈话，指出他的缺点，并告知他如何改正。51．A.learntfrom B．caredaboutC．turnedto D．searchedfor解析：选B依据语境可知，与其他教练不同的是，布赖恩教练不管是在球场上还是训练之外，都对学生们很关切。52．A.excellent B．simpleC．honest D．brave解析：选A教练期盼我们表现优异。53．A.hobbies B．jobsC．games D．studies解析：选D依据“notonlyonthebasketballcourtbutalsoin...”可知，布赖恩教练不但希望他们在球场上训练好，而且希望他们在学习上表现优异。54．A.sell B．donateC．recommend D．rent解析：选C依据语境可知，教练会在空闲时间举荐有益的书让我们读。55．A.illnesses B．challengesC．weaknesses D．anxieties解析：选B这些书能帮助我们更好地面对生活中的挑战。56．A.advice B．practiceC．power D．strength解析：选A结合选项可知，作者说没有其他教练给过他那么多宝贵的建议。从语境可以看出教练给“我”的是“建议”(advice)。57．A.family B．growthC．education D．work解析：选B依据语境“howtosucceedinbasketball...asanindividual(个人)”可知，作者说布赖恩教练在篮球方面，更重要的是在作者作为个人的成长过程中给了他很宝贵的建议。58．A.useful B．typicalC．serious D．lucky解析：选D作者认为他们学校是走运的，有这么一个极好的人训练和教育他们。59．A.usually B．alwaysC．seldom D．finally解析：选B作者将恒久把他在中学阶段进行篮球训练的那些日子看作是他一生当中所经验的最好的时间。60．A.experienced B．touchedC．felt D．expected解析：选Aexperience意为“经验”，符合这一语境。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,Iwasworkingpart­timeinalearningcenter.IjoinedsomeofthestudentsindecoratinganoticeboardforChristmas.Thetopicwas“Christmasgiftsyoucan'tbuy”．ThestudentsmadealargeChristmastreefromgreenpaper.Eachof61wasaskedtodesignseveraldecorationstorepresentthegifts.Onthetree,therewasaheartforlove,bellsfor62(happy)andsoon.Kevincutoutateddybearshapefrompaperandwrote“LoveofParents”onit.Hisparentswere63(addict)toalcoholandcaredlittleabouthim.AfterChristmas,thestudentswerestill64vacationwhenIremovedtheChristmastree65(make)wayfortheNewYear.66(careful),Itookofftheteddybearfromthetreeandtookithome.Foryearsafterward,theteddybeardecoratedourfamily'sChristmas67(tree)．Thepaperworethinandthehole,68hadbeenmadeinthepapertotiearibbon(丝带)forhanging,brokethrough.69(Copy)Kevin'sexactdesign,Imadeanotherone.Lastweek,I70(hang)itonourtreealongwithotherdecorations.语篇解读：圣诞节期间作者被一个小男孩的愿望打动了，来自父母的爱对这个孩子来说才是最难以买得到的圣诞礼物。61．them此处用them指代上文的“thestudents”。62．happiness此处运用表示“欢乐”的名词，“bellsforha