仁爱版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）七年级英语下册

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页仁爱版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题Unit7--8一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．TheNileRiverruns________easternAfrica.A．across B．through C．over D．into2．—________istheYellowRiver?—It’s5,464kilometerslong.A．Howhigh B．Howlong C．Howold D．Howfar3．Let’s________everydropofwater.A．saving B．saves C．tosave D．save4．Peopleindeserts________takeshowerseveryday.A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．usually5．________yourhandsbeforemeals.A．Washing B．Towash C．Wash D．Washes6．Wecangetwater________rivers,lakesandunderground.A．from B．in C．at D．with7．Water________intocloudsonsunnydays.A．goesup B．runsthrough C．turnson D．lookslike8．—Whereiswater?—It’s________.Inoceans,airandground.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere9．—Howoftendotheytakeshowersinthedesert?—________.A．Onceaweek B．Fortwodays C．At7:00 D．Veryquick10．“Everydropcounts”means“________”.A．水滴石穿 B．每一滴都很重要 C．算好每一滴 D．水滴形状二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Twofriendsarehavingapicnictogether.11namesareJackandTim.Timisverylazy.12thefirsteveningoftheirpicnic,JacksaystoTim,“Wedon’thavefood.Here’sthe13.Goandbuysomemeat.”“I’mtootired,”saysTim,“Whydon’tyou14andbuysomemeat?”Jackhastogotothe15andbuythemeat.16hecomesback,hesaystoTim,“Here’sthemeat.Pleasecookit.”ButTimsays,“No,I’mnotgoodat17.Couldyoudoit?”Again,JackcooksitandheasksTimtogoandgetsome18forhim.“No,Idon’twanttogetmyclotheswet(湿的),”Timsays.Half19hourlater,Jacksays,“Themealisready(准备好的),comeandeatit.”“Yes,I’lldothat,”saysTim.“Idon’tlikesaying‘20’allthetime.”11．A．Our B．His C．Their12．A．In B．On C．At13．A．money B．card C．picture14．A．takeout B．eatout C．goout15．A．gym B．zoo C．shop16．A．If B．When C．Because17．A．running B．driving C．cooking18．A．water B．bread C．rice19．A．a B．an C．the20．A．No B．Yes C．Sorry三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）OnMarch22nd,manyschoolscelebrateWorldWaterDay.Studentslearnwhywaterisimportant.Only1%oftheEarth’swaterissafetodrink.Teachersshowvideosaboutdryplaceswherepeoplewalkfartogetwater.Theyteacheasywaystosavewater:●Turnofftapswhenbrushingteeth(Thissaves8litersaday!).●Fixbrokenpipesquickly.Studentsmakeposterswithwordslike“SaveWater!”anddrawpicturesofreusingwashingwaterforplants.Theyalsoplayagametoguesshowmuchwaterdailyactivitiesuse.Forexample,a10-minuteshoweruses100liters!Thewinnergetsaspecialwaterbottle.Now,studentsalwayschecktapsathome.21．HowmuchwatercanwedrinkonEarth?A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%.22．Howtosave8litersofwaterdaily?A．Takeshortshowers. B．Fixpipes.C．Turnofftapswhenbrushing. D．Reusewater.23．Whatistheprizeinthegame?A．Abook. B．Aposter. C．Awaterbottle. D．Atoy.24．Whatdostudentsdoaftertheactivity?A．Takelongbaths. B．Checktapsathome.C．Buymorebottles. D．Digwells.25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aschoolwater-savingactivity.B．Howtodrinkwater.C．Fungamesforchildren.D．Lifeindryplaces.ThewatercycleisveryimportantforlifeonEarth.Letmetellyouhowitworks.First,thesunshinesonrivers,lakesandoceans.Theheatmakeswaterwarmandgoupintotheairasverysmalldrops.Thisiscalledevaporation.Whenthesewaterdropsgohighintothesky,theygetcoldandcometogethertomakeclouds.Thispartiscalledcondensation.Then,whenthecloudsbecometooheavy,thewaterfallsbacktothegroundasrainorsnow.Wecallthisprecipitation.Therainwaterrunsintoriversandlakesagain,andsomegoesdeepintotheground.Finally,thesunwarmsthewateragain,andthecyclestartsover.Thiscyclegivesuscleanwatertodrink,sowemustkeepourriversandoceansclean.26．Whatmakeswatergoupintotheair?A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Sunlight. D．Snow.27．Whatdowecalltheprocessofcloudformation?A．Evaporation. B．Condensation. C．Precipitation. D．Collection.28．Whymustwekeepriversclean?A．Tomakeboatsfaster.B．Tohavecleandrinkingwater.C．Tohelpfishfly.D．Tostopthewatercycle.29．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewatercycle?a.Rainfalls.

b.Sunheatswater.

c.Cloudsform.

d.Watergoestorivers.A．b→c→a→d B．c→b→a→d C．a→d→b→c D．d→a→b→c30．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtomakerain.B．Whythesunishot.C．Hownaturereuseswater.D．Differentkindsofclouds.MynameisJoey.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingsports,likebaseball,basketballandfootball.Butbasketballismyfavourite.Iplayitatschool,athome,inthepark,everywhere(到处)!Forme,playingbasketballisrelaxing(令人放松的).I’montheschoolbasketballteam.Ialsolearnabouthowtoworkwellonateam.Wetrainthreedaysaweek:onMonday,WednesdayandFriday.AndwehavegameseverySunday.Sometimes,wealsohavegamesagainst(对抗)otherschools’students.It’sfuntoplaywiththem.Ithinktheyareourcompetitorsbutthey’realsoourgoodfriends.Wealwayshaveagreattime.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisShaquilleO’Neal.Ilovewatchinghisgames.Iwanttobeagoodbasketballplayerlikehimoneday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(下划线的)sentence?A．Joeylikesbasketballverymuch.B．Joeydoesn’twanttolearnatschool.C．Joeygoestomanyplaceseveryday.D．Joeyisn’tgoodatplayingbaseballandfootball.32．PlayingbasketballteachesJoeyhowto______.A．makegoodfriends B．workwellonateamC．watchbasketballgames D．meethisfavouritebasketballplayer33．WhendoesJoey’sschoolbasketballteamhavegames?A．EveryMonday. B．EveryWednesday. C．EveryFriday. D．EverySunday.34．Theunderlinedword“competitors”means______inChinese.A．对手 B．队友 C．家人 D．同学35．Thepassageisabout______.A．atidyschool B．aboy’sinterestingdayC．aboy’sfavouritesport D．agoodsportforstudentsHiJane,IamhappytohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownAnji,Zhejiang,withyoursister.Herearesomegoodplacesforyoutohavefun.First,youcanvisitZhongnanBaicaoGarden.Itisaniceplacetowatchanimalsandenjoyyourselves.Thereisalsoaglassbridge(桥)there.Youcantakeawalkonitandseethebeautifultreesbelow(在下面).Next,youcangoJiangjunguandrifting(漂流).Lookatthephoto!Iamsittinginaboatwithmymother.Andthewaterdriftsusdowntheriverfast.Itisveryexciting(令人兴奋的).Youmaygetwet,butI’msure(确信的)you’llfeelhappy.Intheevening,IthinkyoucangotoShambhala.Itisinaseaofbambootrees.Everywhereisgreenandbeingtherewillmakeyourelax(放松).Youcanhaveagoodsleepinthehotel(宾馆).Iwishyouagoodtimehere.AndpleasecometomyhousewhenyouandJennyarefree.Yours,Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Whatisbelowtheglassbridge?A．Rivers. B．Trees. C．Animals. D．Mountains.37．Therightphotofor“▲”is______.A． B． C． D．38．Fromthee-mail,welearnthatShambhalaisa_______.A．park B．library C．hotel D．restaurant39．WhoisJenny?A．Lisa’ssister. B．Jane’ssister. C．Lisa’smother. D．Jane’smother.40．文中划线单词here指的是_______。A．inAnji B．inShambhalaC．atLisa’shouse D．atZhongnanBaicaoGarden四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Harryisoneofmybestclassmates.We41/ˈstʌdɪ/manysubjectsatschool.42ishisfavoritesubject.Hethinksitiseasyand43/ˈɪntərestɪŋ/.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutgeographyandpeople.Hecanlearnalotfrom44(they).Buthedoesn’tlikephysics.Hethinksitistoodifficult.Nowtheyare45(have)aphysicsclass.Mr.Brown,theirphysicsteacher,46(find)thatHarrydoesn’tlikehim,andheisworkingonsomegeography47(problem).SohesaystoHarry,“Harry,whydon’tyoulearnphysics?”

“48Ican’tlearnitwell.”Harrysays.“You’reacleverboy.Yourgeographyisgood.Iamsureyoucan49learnphysicswell,right?”Mr.Brownsmilesandsays.Hearing(听到)thesewords,Harrybeginsto50/ˈlɪsn/totheclasscarefully.Hethinkshecanlearnphysicswellifheworkshard.五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）51．(million)oftouristsvisitthisplaceeveryyear.52．Don’tleavethetap(run).53．Hehas(足够的)money(collect)thesestamps.54．(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.55．Manypeopleindeserts(很少)takelongshowers.56．Water(形成)cloudsinthesky.57．Theearthisa(蓝色的)planet.58．Let’s(use)thewashingwatertosavewater.59．85%ofour(身体)iswater.60．Remembertoputrubbishinthe(垃圾桶).六、补全对话（共10分）A:Hi,Lily.B:Hi,Jack.I’mgoingtothezoo.61?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.IknowtherearesomeelephantsfromAfricathere.B:Elephants?62?A:Theyareverybigandstrong.63?B:Ilikepandasbest.A:64?B:Becausetheyarecuteandlovely.65?A:Myfavoriteanimalisthelion.B:Let’sgoandseethemnow.A:OK.七、书面表达（共20分）66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信想了解你的学校生活。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封回信。词数：60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhatclassinClass3,Grade7HowtogotoschoolonfootHowmanyclassesfourclassesinthemorning,threeintheafternoonAboutsubjectsChinese,interesting;biology,difficultAfterschoolplaygamesontheplaygroundDearJohn,Howareyou?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《仁爱版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力含答案解析）七年级英语下册》参考答案1．B【详解】句意：尼罗河贯穿东非。考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过；through表示从物体内部穿过；over在上方；into进入。根据“TheNileRiverruns...easternAfrica.”可知，尼罗河是从东非内部穿过。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——黄河有多长？——它有5464千米长。疑问词组辨析。“Howhigh”询问高度；“Howlong”询问长度或时间的长短；“Howold”询问年龄；“Howfar”询问距离。根据答句可知是在问黄河的长度，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：让我们节约每一滴水。考查非谓语动词。saving现在分词或动名词；saves动词三单形式；tosave动词不定式；save节约，动词原形。根据“Let’s…”可知，此处考查letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：沙漠里的人们很少每天洗澡。考查副词辨析。seldom很少，不常；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据常识可知，沙漠地区水资源匮乏，所以沙漠里的人们应该很少每天洗澡，seldom符合语境。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：饭前要洗手。考查祈使句。该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，用来表示请求、命令、建议等。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：我们可以从河流、湖泊和海洋中获取水。考查介词辨析。from从；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。“getsth.from...”表示“从……获取某物”，这里指我们可以从河流、湖泊和海洋中获取水。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：在晴天，水会蒸发上升到云层中。考查动词短语辨析。goesup上升；runsthrough穿过；turnson打开；lookslike看起来像。根据“...intocloudsonsunnydays.”可知，水会蒸发上升到云层中，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——水在哪里？——到处都有。在海洋里，空气中，地面上。考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某地，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere到处。根据“Inoceans,airandground”可知，水在海洋里，空气中，地面上，说明到处都有水，所以用everywhere。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——他们在沙漠里多久洗一次澡？——一周一次。考查情景交际。Onceaweek一周一次；Fortwodays持续两天；At7:00在7点；Veryquick非常快。“howoften”用于询问做某事的频率，回答应该是表示频率的短语，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：“Everydropcounts”的意思是“每一滴都很重要”。考查短语释义。“Everydropcounts”字面意思是每一滴都算数，也就是每一滴都很重要，这句话通常用来强调节约用水的重要性，因此选择“每一滴都很重要”。故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．C16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友去野餐，蒂姆为了偷懒，各种理由拒绝干活，等到杰克把饭做好了，他又说不能总说“不”，所以理所应当地享用杰克做好的美食。11．句意：他们的名字叫杰克和蒂姆。Our我们的；His他的；Their他们的。根据“Twofriends”可知，此处介绍这两个朋友的名字，应填their，故选C。12．句意：在他们野餐的第一个晚上，杰克对蒂姆说。In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天；At后接具体时刻。根据“thefirsteveningoftheirpicnic”可知，这是指具体的一天，故选B。13．句意：这是钱。money金钱；card卡片；picture照片。根据“Goandbuysomemeat”可知，拿着钱去买肉，故选A。14．句意：你为什么不出去买些肉呢？takeout取出；eatout出去吃；goout出去。根据“Whydon’tyou…andbuysomemeat”可知，蒂姆反问杰克为什么不自己出去买肉，故选C。15．句意：杰克不得不去商店买肉。gym健身房；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据“buythemeat”可知，是去商店买肉，故选C。16．句意：当他回来时，他跟蒂姆说。If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“hecomesback,hesaystoTim”可知，此空缺少when引导时间状语从句，故选B。17．句意：不，我不擅长做饭。running跑；driving驾驶；cooking烹饪。根据“Pleasecookit”及“No,I’mnotgoodat”可知，表明自己并不擅长做饭，故选C。18．句意：杰克又做了一次，他让蒂姆去给他拿些水来。water水；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“Idon’twanttogetmyclotheswet”可知，水可以让衣服打湿，所以杰克是让蒂姆取水，故选A。19．句意：半个小时以后，杰克说。a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个/那个，特指。halfanhour“半个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的，故选B。20．句意：我不喜欢一直说“不”。No不；Yes是的；Sorry抱歉。根据“No,I’mnotgoodat…”和“No,Idon’twanttogetmyclotheswet”可知，蒂姆为了偷懒多次说“不”，来拒绝干活，故选A。21．A22．C23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界水日庆祝活动中，学校通过各种教育方式提高学生对水资源重要性的认识，以及如何节约用水。21．细节理解题。根据“Only1%oftheEarth’swaterissafetodrink.”可知地球上只有1%的水是可以饮用的，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Turnofftapswhenbrushingteeth(Thissaves8litersaday!)”可知刷牙时关掉水龙头，可以每天节省8升水，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Thewinnergetsaspecialwaterbottle.”可知游戏的奖品是一只特别的水瓶，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Now,studentsalwayschecktapsathome.”可知活动之后学生们回家会检查水龙头，故选B。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个学校的节水活动。故选A。26．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环的过程，包括太阳使水蒸发、水汽凝结成云、云形成降水以及水又回到河流等环节，强调了水循环对地球上生命的重要性及我们要保持河流海洋清洁。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“First,thesunshinesonrivers,lakesandoceans.Theheatmakeswaterwarmandgoupintotheairasverysmalldrops.”可知，是太阳照耀产生的热量让水升温并以小水滴的形式升入空中，所以是阳光使水升入空中。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthesewaterdropsgohighintothesky,theygetcoldandcometogethertomakeclouds.Thispartiscalledcondensation.”，即当水滴升入高空变冷聚集形成云的这个过程叫做Condensation。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiscyclegivesuscleanwatertodrink,sowemustkeepourriversandoceansclean.”可知，水循环为我们提供干净的饮用水，所以我们要保持河流干净，目的是为了有干净的饮用水。故选B。29．细节理解题。文章讲述水循环过程，先是太阳加热水(b.Sunheatswater)，然后水汽升入高空形成云(c.Cloudsform)，接着云太重时降雨(a.Rainfalls)，最后雨水又流入河流(d.Watergoestorivers)，所以正确顺序是b→c→a→d。故选A。30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了水循环的过程，也就是大自然是如何重复利用水的。故选C。31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动——篮球。31．推理判断题。根据“Butbasketballismyfavourite.Iplayitatschool,athome,inthepark,everywhere(到处)!”可知，作者在学校、在家、在公园到处打篮球，可推断出作者非常喜欢打篮球。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Ialsolearnabouthowtoworkwellonateam.”可知，作者通过打篮球学会了如何在团队中高效工作。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“AndwehavegameseverySunday.”可知，每周日都有比赛。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据“wealsohavegamesagainst(对抗)otherschools’students”可知，“我们”和其它学校的同学对抗，可推测出“competitors”意为“对手”。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“Butbasketballismyfavourite.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动。故选C。36．B37．D38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文是Lisa给Jane写的一封信，介绍自己家乡——浙江安吉的美景。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisalsoaglassbridgethere.Youcantakeawalkonitandseethebeautifultreesbelow.”可知，玻璃桥下面有美丽的树木。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lookatthephoto!Iamsittinginaboatwithmymother.Andthewaterdriftsusdowntheriverfast.”可知，在这张照片中，我和妈妈坐在船上，水使我们快速地顺着河漂流。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheevening,IthinkyoucangotoShambhala.Itisinaseaofbambootrees.Everywhereisgreenandbeingtherewillmakeyourelax.Youcanhaveagoodsleepinthehotel.”可知，Shambhala是一家宾馆。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“IamhappytohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownAnji,Zhejiang,withyoursister.”和最后一段“AndpleasecometomyhousewhenyouandJennyarefree.”可知，Jenny是Jane的姐姐。故选B。40．词句猜测题。根据第一段“IamhappytohearthatyouwillcometomyhometownAnji,Zhejiang,withyoursister.”和最后一段“Iwishyouagoodtimehere.”可知，这里here指的是Lisa的家乡——浙江安吉。故选A。41．study42．Geography43．interesting44．them45．having46．finds47．problems48．Because49．also50．listen【导语】本文介绍了作者最要好的同学Harry，他喜欢学地理，但不喜欢物理，后来在老师的鼓励下决定认真学习物理。41．句意：我们在学校学习许多科目。根据音标可是，是动词study“学习”，作谓语，其对应主语为We。故填study。42．句意：地理是他最喜爱的学科。根据“Heoftenreadsbooksaboutgeography”可知，他最喜欢学习地理。故填Geography。43．句意：他认为它很简单而且有趣。根据音标可知，是形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。44．句意：他能从它们那学到很多东西。介词from后接代词宾格形式，they“它们”的宾格是them。故填them。45．句意：现在他们正在上物理课。Now提示时态为现在进行时，空处填have的现在分词having，与are构成be+doing结构。故填having。46．句意：他们的物理老师布朗先生发现Harry不喜欢他，正在做一些地理题。find“发现”，作谓语，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr.Brown”是第三人称单数，find用三单形式。故填finds。47．句意：他们的物理老师布朗先生发现Harry不喜欢他，正在做一些地理题。problem“问题”，此处为可数名词，some修饰其复数。故填problems。48．句意：因为我学不好它。根据“Harry,whydon’tyoulearnphysics?”可知，回答“为什么”，用because“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。49．句意：我确定你也能学好物理，对吗？根据“Yourgeographyisgood.”可知，老师说Harry地理学得好，那么也一定能学好物理，also“也”符合语境。故填also。50．句意：听了这些话，Harry开始认真听课。根据音标可知，是动词listen“听”，与to构成固定短语。故填listen。51．Millions【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客参观这个地方。根据句意及句子结构，此处表示“数百万”，用短语millionsof，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。52．running【详解】句意：不要让水龙头一直开着。“thetap”和“run”之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用“leavesb./sth.doingsth.”结构，意思是“让某人/某物一直做某事”。故填running。53．enoughtocollect【详解】句意：他有足够的钱买这些邮票。第一空修饰名词money，用形容词enough“足够的”；第二空表示“足够做某事”，用固定搭配“enoughtodosth.”。故填enough；tocollect。54．Turn【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请关灯。根据句意可知，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，turnoff“关掉”，动词短语，故填Turn。55．seldom【详解】句意：沙漠里的许多人很少长时间洗澡。结合汉语提示可知，“很少”的英文表达为“seldom”，为频度副词。故填seldom。56．forms【详解】句意：水在天空中形成云。结合汉语提示可知，“形成”的英文表达为“form”，为动词，在句中作谓语，且该句描述的一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“Water”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用其对应的三单形式。故填forms。57