人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World习题（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld习题一、单词拼写1.Englishisano__________(官方的)languageinmanycountries.2.Thea__________(口音)ofthelocalpeopleisquitedifferentfromwhatI'musedto.3.Weshouldrespectthec__________(文化)andlanguagesofdifferentcountries.4.Thelanguageb__________(障碍)madeithardforthemtocommunicateeffectively.5.Hehasagoodc__________(掌握)ofFrenchandcanspeakitfluently.6.Therearemanyv__________(变体)ofChinese,suchasCantoneseandShanghainese.7.As__________(信号)isagesture,sound,oractionthathasaparticularmeaning.8.Thee__________(表情)onhisfaceshowedthathewasveryangry.9.Sheisstudyingtheh__________(历史)oftheEnglishlanguage.10.Weneedtop__________(促进)culturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries.二、词性转换1.office（形容词）__________2.accent（复数）__________3.culture（形容词）__________4.barrier（复数）__________5.command（过去式）__________6.vary（名词）__________7.signal（现在分词）__________8.express（名词）__________9.history（形容词）__________10.promote（名词）__________三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）official,accent,culture,barrier,command,variety,signal,express,history,promote1.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpbreakdowncultural__________.2.The__________ofthecountryisrichanddiverse,withmanytraditionalfestivals.3.Thetraffic__________turnedgreen,andthecarsstartedmoving.4.ShespeaksEnglishwithastronglocal__________.5.Theschoolaimsto__________students'interestinreading.6.Hehasawide__________ofknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjects.7.Englishisoneofthe__________languagesusedininternationalbusiness.8.Themuseumhasalotofexhibitsaboutthe__________oftheregion.9.The__________onherfacetoldusthatshewashappy.10.Ittakestimeandefforttogainagood__________ofalanguage.四、阅读理解ALanguageisapowerfultoolofcommunication.Itallowsustoshareourthoughts,feelings,andideaswithothers.Differentlanguageshavetheirownuniquefeatures.Forexample,Chinesehasalargenumberofcharacters,whileEnglishhasarichvocabulary.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupnewopportunities.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,understanddifferentwaysofthinking,andexpandourhorizons.Italsohaspracticalbenefits,suchasimprovingjobprospects.However,learningalanguageisnotalwayseasy.Therearegrammarrulestolearn,vocabularytomemorize,andpronunciationtomaster.Butwithhardworkandtherightmethods,anyonecanlearnanewlanguagesuccessfully.1.Whatisthefunctionoflanguage?A.Tomakepeopleconfused.B.Tohelppeoplecommunicate.C.Tolimitpeople'sthinking.D.Tomakecommunicationdifficult.2.WhataretheuniquefeaturesofChinese?A.Alargenumberofcharacters.B.Arichvocabulary.C.Simplegrammar.D.Easypronunciation.3.Whatbenefitscanlearninganewlanguagebring?A.Itcanmakeuslosejobopportunities.B.Itcanlimitourcommunicationwithothers.C.Itcanexpandourhorizons.D.Itcanstopusfromunderstandingdifferentcultures.4.Whatdifficultiesdopeoplefacewhenlearningalanguage?A.Therearenodifficulties.B.Onlygrammarrulesarehardtolearn.C.Onlyvocabularyishardtomemorize.D.Therearegrammarrules,vocabulary,andpronunciationtodealwith.5.Whatisthekeytolearninganewlanguagesuccessfully?A.Laziness.B.Hardworkandtherightmethods.C.Justusinganymethod.D.Onlyrelyingonteachers.BEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itisusedasanofficiallanguageinmanycountries.TherearedifferentvarietiesofEnglish,suchasBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglish.Eachvarietyhasitsowndifferencesinvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.Forexample,inBritishEnglish,peoplesay"lorry"whileinAmericanEnglish,theysay"truck".Intermsofpronunciation,theaccentofBritishEnglishisquitedifferentfromthatofAmericanEnglish.ThespreadofEnglishismainlyduetohistoricalreasons.TheBritishEmpireusedtohavealargenumberofcoloniesaroundtheworld.Asaresult,Englishwasintroducedtotheseplaces.Today,withthedevelopmentofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeevenmoreimportantininternationalcommunication.6.WhyisEnglishwidelyspokenintheworld?A.Becauseithasnodifferences.B.Becauseitisveryeasytolearn.C.Becauseofhistoricalreasonsandglobalization.D.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulaccent.7.WhatarethedifferencesamongdifferentvarietiesofEnglish?A.Onlyinvocabulary.B.Invocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.C.Onlyingrammar.D.Onlyinpronunciation.8.WhatdopeopleinBritishEnglishcall"truck"?A.Lorry.B.Bus.C.Car.D.Train.9.WhatwastheresultoftheBritishEmpirehavingmanycolonies?A.Englishbecamelessimportant.B.Englishwasintroducedtothosecolonies.C.PeopleincoloniesstoppedspeakingEnglish.D.Englishlostitspopularity.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofEnglishintheworld.B.ThedifferencesamongdifferentvarietiesofEnglish.C.ThespreadofEnglishanditsvarieties.D.HowtolearnEnglishwell.五、完形填空Languageisanimportantpartofculture.Itreflectsthe1.__________andvaluesofasociety.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentwaysofthinking.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,wearenotonlylearningwordsandgrammar,butalso2.__________anewculture.English,asaninternationallanguage,iswidelyusedinmanyfields.However,learningEnglishcanbea3.__________forsomepeople.Thegrammarcanbecomplex,andthepronunciationcanbedifficult.Butweshouldnotbe4.__________bythesedifficulties.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopracticeregularly.WecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,and5.__________withnativespeakers.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourlanguageskillsandgainabetter6.__________ofdifferentcultures.Moreover,weshouldrespectthedifferencesbetweenlanguages.Eachlanguagehasitsown7.__________andcharm.Insteadof8.__________onelanguageoveranother,weshouldappreciatethediversityoflanguages.Thisway,wecanbuildamore9.__________andinclusiveworld.Inconclusion,languagelearningisarewardingjourney.Itenrichesourlivesand10.__________ourunderstandingoftheworld.1.A.historyB.storiesC.picturesD.places2.A.creatingB.experiencingC.changingD.making3.A.pleasureB.funC.challengeD.game4.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.stoppedD.helped5.A.playB.communicateC.fightD.argue6.A.knowledgeB.sightC.lookD.touch7.A.problemsB.advantagesC.mistakesD.troubles8.A.preferringB.hatingC.lovingD.using9.A.beautifulB.differentC.harmoniousD.exciting10.A.deepensB.widensC.shortensD.lessens六、语法填空Languagelearningisacomplexprocess.Itrequirestime,effort,andpatience.Therearemanyfactors1.__________(influence)languagelearning.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsismotivation.Ifapersonishighlymotivated,heorsheismorelikely2.__________(learn)alanguagesuccessfully.Forexample,ifsomeonewantstostudyabroad,theywillbemore3.__________(determine)tolearnthelanguageofthatcountry.Anotherfactoristhelearningenvironment.Arichandsupportivelearningenvironmentcan4.__________(great)improvelanguagelearning.Thisincludeshavingaccesstolanguageresources,suchasbooks,movies,andlanguageexchangepartners.Moreover,the5.__________(method)weusealsomatter.Somepeopleprefer6.__________(memorize)vocabularybymakingflashcards,whileothersliketolearngrammarthroughpractice.Findingtherightmethodforoneselfiscrucial.Inaddition,languagelearningisnotjustabout7.__________(learn)wordsandgrammar.It'salsoaboutunderstandingtheculture8.__________(relate)tothelanguage.Weshouldtrytolearnaboutthecustoms,traditions,andvaluesofthepeople9.__________speakthelanguage.Byconsideringthesefactorsandmakingthemostofourlearningexperience,wecanbecomemore10.__________(effect)languagelearners.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.official，“官方的”，修饰名词language，用形容词形式。2.accent，“口音”，根据谓语动词is可知用单数形式。3.cultures，“文化”，此处表示不同国家的文化，用复数形式。4.barrier，“障碍”，根据语境用单数形式。5.command，“掌握”，haveagoodcommandof是固定短语，意为“精通”。6.varieties，“变体”，many修饰可数名词复数，用varieties。7.signal，“信号”，根据语境用单数形式。8.expression，“表情”，根据语境用单数形式。9.history，“历史”，作宾语，用名词形式。10.promote，“促进”，needto后接动词原形。二、词性转换答案及解析1.official，office的形容词形式为official，意为“官方的；正式的”。2.accents，accent的复数形式为accents。3.cultural，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。4.barriers，barrier的复数形式为barriers。5.commanded，command的过去式为commanded。6.variety，vary的名词形式为variety，意为“变化；多样性；变体”。7.signaling，signal的现在分词形式为signaling。8.expression，express的名词形式为expression，意为“表达；表情”。9.historical，history的形容词形式为historical，意为“历史的；有关历史的”。10.promotion，promote的名词形式为promotion，意为“促进；提升”。三、选词填空答案及解析1.barriers，学习外语有助于打破文化“障碍”，用复数形式表示多种障碍。2.culture，这个国家的“文化”丰富多样，用名词culture。3.signal，交通“信号”变绿，汽车开始行驶，用名词signal。4.accent，她讲英语带有浓重的地方“口音”，用名词accent。5.promote，学校旨在“促进”学生的阅读兴趣，to后接动词原形。6.variety，他对不同学科有广泛的“知识”，avarietyof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。7.official，英语是国际商务中使用的“官方”语言之一，用形容词official修饰languages。8.history，博物馆有很多关于该地区“历史”的展品，用名词history。9.expression，她脸上的“表情”告诉我们她很高兴，用名词expression。10.command，掌握一门语言需要时间和努力，haveagoodcommandof是固定短语。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.B，根据第一段第一句“Languageisapowerfultoolofcommunication”可知语言的功能是帮助人们交流，选B。2.A，从第一段第三句“Chinesehasalargenumberofcharacters”可知中文的独特特征是有大量汉字，选A。3.C，根据第二段第二句“Learninganewlanguagecan...expandourhorizons”可知学习新语言能拓宽视野，选C。4.D，由第三段第二句“Therearegrammarrulestolearn,vocabularytomemorize,andpronunciationtomaster”可知学习语言要应对语法、词汇和发音问题，选D。5.B，从第三段最后一句“Butwithhardworkandtherightmethods,anyonecanlearnanewlanguagesuccessfully”可知成功学习新语言的关键是努力和正确方法，选B。6.C，根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知英语在世界广泛使用是由于历史原因和全球化，选C。7.B，从第二段第一句“Eachvarietyhasitsowndifferencesinvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation”可知不同种类的英语在词汇、语法和发音上有差异，选B。8.A，根据第二段第二句“inBritishEnglish,peoplesa