成人学士学位英语考试总复习资料

A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.wcxildbegan

★将来完成H(willhavedone)by

时态和语态例5:We'relate1expectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.

A.hadalreadystartedB.havcalready

C.willalreadyhavestahedD.havcalreadybeenslirtcd.

1.如何解答时态问题★现在完成劣行时(havebeendoing)

例1:You*vealreadymissedtoonunyclassesthis(erm.Youjustlastweek.例6:Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime.Wilhavetotakethemachineaparttopul

ilright.

A.misscdB.wouldmissC.hadmisMxiD.havcmisfedA.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.ha*beenleaking

例2:AnneaskedTomibekey.★过去完成法行时(hadbeendoing)

A.whenheleftB.whcrcbehadleftC.howheleft匚.whydidheleft

?★T???将来完成迸行时(willhavebeendoing)

考试乘点：例7:Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening.fortwohewn.

2Jj完成时有关的时君

★现在完成时(hawdone)since,for/inthepastfewmonths,uptono*1A.Iwillb.lwillhavebeenstudied

C.lhadstudiedD.Iwilltuivebeenstudying.

例I:Coliectingtoycaisasahobbybecomesincrt^singlypopularduringdiepastfiftyyears.3.在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态

▲用一侬现在时代替一般将来时

ABCD例I:When(hemixture_____.itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.

A.willhealB.willbehealedC.isheatedD.ha<heated

例2:Engli?ihinanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.例2:pleasebesuretuklephuncinethenextlimeyou.

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaught▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时

C.hasbeencaughtD.hadbeentaught.例3:Smithisiostudyniedicineassoonashemilitaryservice.

★过去完成时Ihaddone)

例3:AnneaskedTomthekey.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouWfinish

A.whenheleftB.whcrchehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft注意:

例4:Thechcmi<4r>'class.torfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.例4：Nooneanbesureif(hecarondisplayfi<$himorheruntilhe<»rsheibeni.

A.triesB.willtryGarein'ingD.havetried

4考试小窍门

♦学试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项.要18点加以研读.一般说来是正确答案,needn'thavedone

shouldhavedone

shouldnithavedone

oughttohivedone

?二、情态动何couldha\cdone

??

1.几个情态动词的有三式的含义4.考试小窍门

can't在遇到情态动司加完成时和情态动词加原形同时出现的情况下.一般说来情态动词加完成时是正确答

maynot案。

musln*tXMusido

nced'lJMUMhavedone

2..表示推测的几个情态动词用法三、虚拟语气

★must表示肯定的推测,麻思是“一定~赵文通

♦d。对现在情况的推神考试由点：

nniMI.条件句，卜的城投之气

+h3\edone对过去情况的推测例I:IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifIhim

A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldknow

M1:1asleepin(hecorner,fiwIremembermxhingofwhalkipp(;nedduring(henight.?

A.mightfallB.musifallC.musihavefallenD.o«nhavefallen例2：Ifabeltermaterial.(hestrengthof(hepariwoukihavebeenincreased.

2

*can'(taJukT，表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using

皿对现在情况的推测条件句中的虚秋语气需要注意以下三点：

can*t»'couldn*(?

♦havedone对过去情况的推测?如果条件句中有were,hud,should时,可以把if省略，然后把这三个单词提前,形成倒装，

?

★nmy/mighinoc表示可能性很小的推洲,意思是“也许…”例3:____theadviceofhisfriendsbewouldnotFuivesuffereJsuch«ih«ivylossinhisbusiness.

+do对现在情况的推测

may/migh(A.lfhelookB.ifheshoulduke

+havedone对过去情况的推测C.WerehetocakeD.Hadhetaken

3.情态动词的完成时谖拟语气的用法

2

?含蓄条件旬中虚拟晋气的应用例4:Nfysuggestionis(hatwcshouldholdameetingthisevening

三级考试中经常出现的三个句型：?

Butfor/withouf,........3.wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气

........o<hcnvisc/or...4.ifonly引导的感叹句中

........but'though....5.asif/asthough引导的状谱从句中

例4:Butforyourhelp.1____theworkintime.6.wouldrather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动诃用过去式

A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinish7.itis(high)timethat….句型中,从句的谓语动词用过去式？

A.willnotfinishD.wooIdnothavefinished?

例S：Withoutckctricily.humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.四、非调语动词

A.i$B.willbeC.wouldluivebeenD.wouldbeL不定式

例6：Hewasvci)'busyyesterday:otherwisehe_____<o(hemeeting.?不定式的设批主语

例1:Theroadiswildenoughforcarstopassby.

A.wouldhaveconeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadvome例2：kkimportantforyoutoworkhard.

例7：Wewouldnavemadeakxofmoney,butwehallway例3：hiskindofyoutohelpme.

A.gave叩B.hadgivenupC.wouldgiveupD.weretogiveup?

??不定式的则令和啮态

?惯嫁时间条件句例4：Thenuignificcnlmuseumissaid____aboutahundred>earsago.

-8：If]wereyou.Iwouldno<havemissed(hefilmlastnight.

?A.lobebuiliB.(ohavebeenbuih

2.(should)■♦■动词原膨正某纥从句中的应用C.iohxivebuiltD.tohavebeingbuih

?1)当宾语从句从的illiS是suggest.request,insist,desire.demand.prupoM.order,command,arrange箸动

词时,如：?使用不带lu的不定式

例1:1suggesiecthatweshouldgothereonfoot.l)whynoldo表示委婉的建议

注意:当in-siM表示基芽认为之意时,不用虚拟语气用陈述语气,如：例1:Whynot____ProfessorLiforhelp?Heiskind-he<ir(edandwillingtohelp.

例2：ThemanirsiMedlluitheh^dneverMolenthemoneyA.askB.youaskC.<oaskD.yotrasking

?2)hisordered/desiral/decided'requeMedMrange/impcKUifK/naiunik等后由主语从句中?

2)使役动词have,make,lc(的后面接不定式做宾语补足语时,用£t。的不定式,

例3：hi$desiral(IKHweshouldge(eve^-ihingready(onighi?3)advice,idea,onlenplan,demand,

proposal,suggestion.rtquesi等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如：例2：The(e;icherhas(heMudenis____acompositioneveryexherveek.

A.towriteB.writtcnC.writingD.writchavelnHib!c/problcms.«ditYicultdoingsomething

例3:Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountain,hehadhisleg_____feellike

spcnd'waUc...doingsomething

A.brokcB.brciikC.brokcnD.brcakingcan'thelp

例4:Therewassomichnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself_____iKcd/dcscne*want

beworth

A.bearingB.being(ddC.(ohearC.heardwhaldboit.'howabout

?3.分词

3)表示生理感觉的动诃如see.watch,nolkc.observe,bear后面按不定式4K宾语补足语时,用省I。的不定?

式。分词作表谱

例S：With(ears>nherface,theoldladywatched(helinkboy_____(•>ahospital.独立主格结构

例1:Dunngth:discussion.MrBoydremainedsilenlwhenaskinghi>opinion.

A.贤ndB.(obe5en(C.beingsent◎sendingABCD

M)n)e(hiiigbul/ewepldo例2:YinirexperimentimportsmuMbecheekedwithcarebefore

例6：Thereisnclhingwecando____wail.A.handed(heminB.lheinhandinginC.beinghandeditDhinding(hemin

A.binB.raiher(hanC.inspileofC.besides.?

S）记住下列不带I。的祖谱例3：intheairfuelsgiveoft'heat.

can'tbutA.TbunB.BurnedC.TbeburnedD.Beingbuned

can*helptuta>状语从句

hiidbetter赵文通

考试Ifi点：

2.动名词I,时间状语从句

I.??????有些动词后面既可以按动名词乂可以接不定式,但意思有差异★????while'

when*'

remember

forgetuntil

regret★????一…就…

stopnosooner...tlwn/'

goonliardl>>...when'

meanscarcely...when

2,后面跟动名词的固纪句式★????(himoment

theminute

theinstant六、平行结构

★????网定句型and.or.but

Itis'hasbeen....since...比较级

?

I??”??原因状语从句例1:1enjoyeatingingoodrestaurantsandtogotothetheateraftenvurds.

nowiha(ABCD

inthat例2：husuallytakesmuchlesstimetotlyfromonecountryCoanotherthantravelingbytrain.

?ABCD

2.r??r??条件状语从句例3：TheroomswerethenemptyandmoMofthemhavebeenshutup.

unlessABCD

longasPrefer弓I出的平行结构:

provided(haiPreft^^onwihing(ohomelhing

3.??????让步状语从句PreferdoingsorneihingI。doingsonteihirig

asPrefer(odoswneihingratherthandosomething

(houghErxrfcr的符殊月法：

ahl»oughPreferjsonwbody(odoson>e(hing

evenife.g:IpreferyoutospeakEnglishintheclass.

even(houghi.anumberof.【henumberof

whileanumber"+可数名词.谓语用复数,一为许多.大M的...

whatever(henumberof+可数名闻一语用弟数.意为……的数目

??

例1:Ifyoure<id(hebookasecond(irne.andyouwillprobablyhavequiteadilYercnl2.able,capable.compe(en(

ABCable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力献,技巧，知识与时间等，搭配是beableiodojuh.如:AM

understandingoftlieeventsdescribedinh.isabletoseeinthedark.(猫在盘咯中俄看见东西。)

Dcapable指满足般要求的傀力.搭杷是becapableof♦doing,

例2:Hardasheworked,butMr.Browncouldn'(keep(heshopprupely.compeieni指"胜任:“合格”，或受过专业技术等训续的，但不是超群的能力,如：Adoctorshouldbe

ABDconipeient(oirwimanydiseases,<医生应该能治多种病,)

3.aboveall；afterall：alall;inall

aboveall意大“尤K是”、”首先二”最更姿的是”，常位丁句F或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如:

ButabovealltellmequicklywhalIhavetodo.可首先快些告诉我该做什幺.

correct“正确的”.指符合•定的标准或准则.含行“无情识的”意味。它的反义词是inemxi.wrong.

Mlcrall意为“毕竟二“终冗二”终归二“到底”.在句中位置较灵活•可位于句首、句中或句末。如:

Ahcrall.yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕觉,两周后就是你的牛.日,exact“精神i的”.“给好的”.比“大体上正确”更进一步.表.‘建考不是乙它的反义词是inexact.

Heis.ahcrall.asmallchild.他毕竟注是个小核子◊

Hetailedafterall.他终于失败f•precise知两“精确”,“精密

HtldlM于否定句时.就为“丝花；根本用于疑问句时竟为“究竟；到底”,用于条件句时,常译为8、accuse,charge,SIK

“当苑实在"。用于肯定句中,我示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等）.意为〃竟然”等。accuse指说.指我常与of搭配,JU:Hisbossaccusedhimofcarclessncss.

如：charge常与wih搭RL如：Thepolicechargedthednverwithrecklessdriving.

?sue需与for朽鼠。ill:Smithsuedhisneighborfordamaginghishouse.

HcdocMf川卜”011111川・他根本不喜欢你.9、acquire,require,inquire

Areyougoingtodoilalall?你究竟做不做这件事？acquin:取得.荻得,学到。ill:acquireknowledge（获得知识）

Ifyoudoitatall.doitwell.若你真要做这件事,就得做好.inquin;打听.询问。fill:inquireaperson*sname（同一个人的姓名）

1wassurprisedalhisojmingatall.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。require省要，如：Wcrcquin?m（＞rehdp.（我们需唾更多的招助J

inW盘为“总共”.既可放在句首，也可放在句末,如；?

Thereare25.000Inuilinall.（=lnalL（herearc25.000Inuit.）这儿夬有25000因努伊符人。I。、adopt.ada?l

4.aboard,abroad,board,broadadopt（1）收养.如：Sincetheyhavenochildrenoftheiroun.theydecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.（他

aboard在船（成飞机车）上。如：Ineverwcnlaboarda油ip.怕自己没有孩子，所以决定收养一个小女孩•）（2）采纳,采用,通过。如：Headoptedoursuggestion.

abroad副词.在国外或海外©|in：Heoftengoesabroad.（他采纳了我仃的建议•）

board为动词,上《船.E机.车〉。4l1:Thepassengersarcboardingthephnenow.adopt与xlapt词形相近.后者的意思是“使适合”,“改ar等。

broad为形容词,宽广的。：1Iehasverybrvadshoulders.

5.iiccep（,receive

uccepl接受，receive“接到"，"收到如：1receivedaninvitationyeMcxkiy.butIdidn,（acceptil,（昨11.advanuige«benefii,profit

天我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受遨请，）ad\am“ge常指一种使某人处J比尤他人相对有利的地位，机会或时机。till：Hehadtheadvanuigeof

6.accideni,incidem,evvntgoodeducai沁n（受过良好的敕育对他＞分有利•）

iiccideni事故°如:;itrafficaccident（交通力故）profil多指报告或报借性的收入，如Didyoumakeanyprofickis（yeaf?（你去年赚钱了吗？）

incklem"附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件，事变°