2024年潍坊中考英语试题及答案

2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题2024.6

留意事项：

1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟：

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。全部答案都必需涂、写在答题卡相应

位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

友情提示：信任自己，祝你成功！

第I卷（共75分）

一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）

（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

LA.Sure,holdon,please.B.You'rewelcome.C.OK,seeyou.

2.A.Hereyouarc.B.Yes,tea,please.C.Nicetomeetyou.

3.A.No,Iwon't.B.No,Idon't.C.No,Pmnot.

4.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'sveryhot.C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

5.A.Iknowthat.B.Thankyou.C.Mypleasure.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

(三)听短对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It,srainy.

1().WhatisBettyprobablydoingnow?

A.She'splayingthepiano.

B.She'sstayingathome.

C.She'splayingtennis.

11.Whereistheman'smobilephone?

A.It'sinthebag.

B.It'sonthedesk.

C.It'sunderthechair.

12.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

13.Whatdoesn't(hegirllikein(hephoto?

A.Theshoes.B.Thedress.C.Thehair.

14.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?

A.Tomatoes.B.Noodles.C.Beef.

（四）听长对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afishingtrip.B.Wheretofish.C.Howtofish.

16.HowmanyfishdidTony'sfathercatch?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Twelve.

17.HowisTony'sfish?

A.Themost.B.Thebiggest.C.Thenicest.

听其次段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.Whoarethey?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.

19.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasgotaheadache.

B.Hehasgotafever.

C.Hehasgotacold.

20.Whai'siheadvicefortheboy?

A.Workingharder.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Makingagoodplanforstudyandlife.

（五）请听一段机场广播，依据所听内容完成信息卡。每空•词，广播读两遍。

（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）

AirportInformationCard

LeavingFlightFA1isnowboardingatGate6.

WaitingFlightBA958,leavingtimechangesfrom10amto_2pm.Coffee,3andalunch

mealwillbeoffered.

Lost&FoundSomeoneislookingfora4handbagwitha5onit.

1.2.3.4.5.

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Whoisgirlinfrontofthelibrary?

-Theonewithumbrella?Sheisourmonitor.

A.the,aB.（he,anC.a,anD.a.the

22.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through

23.Lucy'sstrawberriesarefresherthan.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

24.Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.

A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning

25.—Ihavebeentothemoontwice.

—Youbejoking!It'simpossible!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

26.ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandmasoft.Shelikesitverymuch.

A.looksB.smells.C.tastesDfeels

27.Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That'syoureyehurt.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

28.OnSeptember3therewillbesomeinChinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.

A.actionsB.projectsC.traditionsD.activities

29.一Idon'tlikeshowersorwindyweather.

A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.

30.1wondertheideatoDarning.Hestilllooksangry.

A.ifhaveyoumentionedB.whathaveyoumentioned

C.ifyouhavementionedD.whatyouhavementioned

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleft

aloneathome.

Onenight31Chrislmas,（heMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.They'replanningto32toParisfor

thecomingholidayandarcbusygettingready.8-ycar-oidKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwith

hisbrothers,sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoesiobed,heissomadihaihewishesallhisfamily

would卫Inthemorning,everyonewakesupvery34_.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sothey

forgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.

AlthoughKevinisalone,hsisveryhappyatfirst.HisteiTiblefamilyhasgone—his35hascome

true.HewatchesTV,catslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hcgoesout

andhearstwo36mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplansomevery

funnywaysto37them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the

38comeand（hemenaretakenaway.

Thehouseisnowamess,39Kevintidiesitupandwaitforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisand

areveryhappytofindthatKevinis40.

31.A.beforeB.AfterC.onDfrom

32.A.ridcB.driveC.flyD.walk

33.A.runinB.comeoutC.falldownD.goaway

34.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily

35.A.wishB.planC.promiseD.older

36.A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest

37.A.killB.catchC.pleaseD.replace

38.A.policeB.familyC.armyD.class

39.A.orB.butC.soD.as

40.A.activeB.quietC.freeD.safe

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhe

wasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.

Asateenager.Rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedy（喜剧）clubin

NewYorkCity.Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthis

family(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswere,

alsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.

FamouscomedianswenttoseeRock'sperformances.Onecomedianhelpedhimgetworkon

televisionandin(hemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.For

him,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.

Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled

"EverybodyhatesChris”.ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In

2024,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.

41.Accordingtothetext,ChrisRockdoesn'ttelljokesabout.

A.hisfamilyB.movieindustryC.growingupD.goingtoschool

42.ChrisRockthinkscomedyismoreimportantbecause.

A.itmakeshimastar

B.itimproveshisacting

C.ithelpshimworkontelevision

D.itmakespeoplelaughandthink

43.“EverybodyhatesChris,"wasthenameof.

A.apopularTVshowintheUSA

B.afamousbookwriuenbyRock

C.awell-knownclubinNowYork

D.alivecomedyshowaroundtheworld

B

2Babysitterneeded:Newspaperround

Weneedababysittertolookbeforeschool

afterourtwoboysaged5and7

诲erschoolfromAp.m.-6p.m.,Weneedyoungpeopleto

Mon-Frl.delivernewspapersonMon,

WedandFrimornings.The

£40aweek.paperroundtakes30minutes

CallMaryon678345211inth©villageofClanbrook.

Papersmustbedelivered

before8am.andyoumust

haveyourownbike.

DoyouwanttoearnsomeInterested?Askformoreinfo

回&money/沼summer?DoatClanbrooKpostofnea^

youspeakanotherlanguage?

p...............

WeheedUenrh,Span哂or

Gwnanspeakerstoworkfor；_MunchiesCafe

usintheCityMuseumshopPART-TIMEWORK

Saturday.

।WearelookingIOTbredkfastand

SendyourCVtolunchtimestafftoworkinour

dtymuseum@shopjob.lkjcafeonSaturdays.

.-…

Comein(8a.m.-4p.m)orcall

Bellaon612398745(after4p.m.)

MUSEUM

44.Howmuchshouldtheboys'parentspaythebabysitterforoneday?

A.£4B.£6C.£80.£10

45.YoumustsendnewspapersaroundthevillageofClanbrook.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bybikeD.onfoot

46.ThosewhocanonlyspeakarenotneededintheCityMuseumshop.

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.GermanD.Spanish

47.Ifyouworkpart-timeinMunchiesCaf6,youcanbefreeonSaturday.

A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

C

Onacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewasso

hungrythathedecidedtobeg（乞讨）foramealatthenexthouse.

Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,and

thenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?”

“Youowemenothing,shereplied.44Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness?'He

said,叮henIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,where

specialists（专家）canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.

（会诊）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

roseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedhera（onceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthat

dayon,hcgavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.

Afteralonglime,iheladywaswellagainaiIasi.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficeiopassihefinal

billtohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

afraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshe

looked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.uPaidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

48.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.AyoungladyB.AglassofmilkC.AfamousdoctorD.Amedicalbill

49.WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman'slife?

A.Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.

B.Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.

C.Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.

D.Becausetheycamefromthesametown.

50.Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?

A.Dr.Kelly.B.Thehospital.C.Thewomanherself.D.Thewoman'smother.

51.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Wherethereisawill,（hereisaway.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.

D.Betterlatethannever.

D

Haveyoueverthoughtofwhydogsarehuman'sbestfriend?What'sthe

bond（紧密关系）betweenHumanandadog?AnewstudybyJapanesescientist

MihoNagasawaseemtohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomething

namedthecuddle（拥抱）chemical.

Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxylocin（催产素）.

Oxytocinissomethinginthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,

whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa,sstudy,levelsofoxytocincanalsogoup

whenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.

Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherfornearly30.000years.Inordertobetterunderstand

howthecuddlechemicalworkedbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.

Theytestedlevelsofoxytocininclogsandhumans,andthenpultheminaroomtointeract（沟通）with

eachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspetthedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs'eyes.

Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofoxytocinagain.

Theresearchersfoundthatlevelsofoxytocinwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsafterthey

interacted.However,levelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthatsimplylookedintoeachother's

eyes,withoutmuchpeltingortalking.Thelongerthehumanslookedintotheeyesof（hedogs,（hemore

cuddlechemicalletout.Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves（狼）,butitdidnot

givethesameresults.

52.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto.

A.somethingB.theanswerC.anewstudyD.thecuddlechemical

53.Nagasawadidtheexperimentofhumansanddogstoknow.

A.howoxytocinworked

B.howoxytocinwasdivided

C.howtheyhelpedeachother

D.howtheyinieraciedwii«heachother

54.Oxytocinlevelsreachedthehighestinthehumansanddogs.

A.whentheylookedintoeachother'seyes

B.whentheytalkedwitheachother

C.ifthedogscuddledthehumans

D.if（hehumanspetthedogs

55.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.Moreexperimentsareexpectedtohelpwolvesproduceoxytocin.

B.Thecuddlechemicalinhumanbloodprotectsusagainstwolves.

C.Itmakessensethathumansandwolvesarenaturallybestfriends.

D.It'sgenerallyimpossibletohavethebondbetweenhumansandwolves.

第n卷（共45分）

五、阅读表达（共5小题：每个题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并依据短文后的要求答题。

Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still,mostcfuswant

aparent'shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible一

especiallywhenitconiestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.

Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteverydav.Themoreyoudosomething,【heeasieriigets.

Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreserious

withthemlater.

Findsomethingtochat（闲聊）abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.

Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercanhelpyou

relationshipcomfortable.

It*snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnenous.Trygetting

intoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisteris

doinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,italsocan

helpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.

Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreally

important.

I.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(依据短文内容回答问题)

2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)

3.PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(请依据第四段

内容列举与父母闲聊的两个好处)

(1)

(2)

4.Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适

当的词或短语)

5.Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentinyourdailylife.(请结合实际，写

一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中讷容)

六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

I.这本书是十年前印刷的。Cprint)

2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。(nogoodfor)

3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can'twait)

4.他好像已经找到他的钱包了。(Itseemsthat...)

七、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所.给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Dannyisshortandthin.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthel(thin)kid.Sohe2(call)Bones(骨

头)byhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughslouderthananyone.However,heisalways3

(happy),becauseheisnotgoodatsports.

Oneday,Dannywatchedthe4(man)marathon(马拉松)onTV.Therunnersneedn'tgofast

andtheyjustranonandon.Theydidn'thavebigmuscles.TheyweremorelikeDanny.Hedecidedtohave

atry."Boy,it'sbetter5(do)alittlebiteachday,"advisedhismum.Thenext.day.Dannystarted

hispractice.Fromthenonhekepton6(train)intheparkeverymorning.

Theraceday7(come).Therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanDanny.Theyall

startedfast.Dannytriedtokeepupwith8(they).Buthefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Halfway

someonegot(ired.Dannypassedabigguywithmuscleslikefootballs.9(Sudden)hefeltlikea

switch(开关)hadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena10(three)one...Alltherunners

werebreathing11(hard)andlookedtiredexceptDanny.Helookedlikehecouldrunforever.At

thattimehedidn'tseethecrowdsorhearthem12(cheer).Hejustranandran.Atlastheraisedhis

armslikeachampion（冠军）ashecrossedtheendingline.

八、写作（满分15分）

TeensFeelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请用英语回帖，

给Eric提出2~3条建议。

要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2.8（）词左右。

Teensfeelings

MyproblemisthatI'mshy.IfeelnervouswhenIanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Ialwayshateto

talkinfrontofabiggroupofpeople.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutandhavefun.Eveiybody

laughsatme.WhatshouldIdo?

Eric,England

Hi,Eric.

LiHua,China

2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

答案与解析

第I卷（共75分）

一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）

（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

I..

答案：A

解析：听力材料Hello.ThisisSallyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?

2..

答案：B

解析：听力材料Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

3.

答案：A

解析：听力材料You'dbetternottellothersaboutthat.

4..

答案:C

解析：听力材料Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoFuhuaHotel?

5..

答案：B

解析：听力材料Youlookyoungandpretty.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6.答案：B

解析:听力材料DarningandhissisterarewatchingafootballmatchonTVandtheyevenforgottoeat.

7.答案：C

解析：听力材料Lingling'sauntwhoworksinaclothesshopisfriendlytoeverycustomer.

X.答案：A

解析：听力材料Maryishavingadiscussionwithherfriendsaboutthefestival.

（三）听短对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.

答案：C

解析：听力材料

W:Oh,dear.Itstartedrainingagain.

M:Whatweather!ItwasfinewhenIwentoutamomentago.

Q:What'stheweatherlikenow?

题中问的是“现在天气怎么样”，由录音中女士所说的Itstartedrainingagain.可知，选C。

10.

答案：A

解析：听力材料

M:Hello,MrsGreen.IsBellyathome?Iwanttoinviteherloplaytenniswithme.

W:Sorry.ShehasgonetoMissKing'stohavepianolessons.

M:OK.Nexttime,then.

Q:WhatisBettyprobablydoingnow?

题目问的是“现在贝蒂可能在做什么“，因此留意听她正在做的事。由录音中女士所说的Shehasgone

toMissKing'slohavepianolessons.可知，她可能在弹钢琴。

11.

答案：C

解析：听力材料

M:Mom,Ican'tfindmymobilephone.

W:Isitinyourbedroom?Maybeit'sonyourdesk.Youoftenpulitthere.

M:Letmesee.Ah,it'shereunderthechair.Buthowdiditgetthere?

Q:Whereistheman'smobilephone?

题目问的是“手机在哪儿“，由录音中男士所说的Letmesee.Ah,it'shereunderthechair.可知，手机

在椅子下面。

12.

答案：B

解析：听力材料

W:Dad,Couldyoudrivemetoschooltoday?

M:Can'tyourideabike?Youdon'texerciseenough.

W:Butdad,yousee,theairissodirty.

M:OK,dear.Let'sgo.

Q:Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?

题目问的是“今口女孩怎样去上学”，录音中女士所说的Dad,Couldyoudrivemetoschooltoday?最

终得到男士的确定回答OK,dear.Lersgo.,因此这个女孩今日坐汽车上学。

13.

答案:A

解析：听力材料

W:LookatthisphotoofmealtheLeavers'Party.Ihateit.

M:Why?Yourdresslooksbeautiful.Andyourhairisalsonice.

W:Buttheshoes.Theyareugly.

Q:Whatdoesn'tthegirllikein:hephoto?

对话中的照片中出现了三件事物，听音时确定留意题目询问“女孩不喜爱照片中的什么”，由女士

所说But(heshoes.Theyareugly.可知,选A。

14.

答案:B

解析：听力材料

W:Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,David?

M:AnythingisOKexcepttomatoes.

W:Well,howaboutsomebeef?ButIdon'tknowhowtocookbeef.Canyoucookforus?

M:Oh,I'mbusy,youknow.Le:'shavenoodlesinstead.

Q:Whatarctheygoingtohavefordinner?

本题对话中出现了tomatoes,beef,noodles三种食物，由录音中男士所说Lei'shavenoodlesinstead.

可知，选Bo

（四）听长对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对•话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

解析：听力材料

W:Hi,Tony.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Great!Iwentfishingnearavillage.

W:Fishing?Soundsfun.

M:Yes.Youspendhourswaitingandthensuddenlyafishcomesonyourline.Howexciting!

W:Didyougofishingalone?

M;No,myfamilywenttogether.Wehadafishingcompetition.

W:That'sinteresting.What'stheresult?

M:Myfathercaughtthemost,12fishinaday!

W:Wow!

M:Butmyelderbrothercaughtthebiggest.Wsnearly2kilos.

W:Whataboutyou?

M:Icaughtonlyone.Buimomsaysifsthenicest.

Qs:15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

16.HowmanyfishdidTony'sfathercatch?

17.HowisTony'sfish?

这是托尼向挚友讲解并描述自己-家人周末钓鱼竞赛的•段对话。父亲钓的鱼最多，哥哥钓的

鱼最大，自己虽然只钓了一条鱼，但妈妈说是最好的。听音时应有重点的听取题目中的相关信息。

15.A该题问的是“他们谈论什么？"，由录音中的Howwasyourweekend?和Wehadafishing

competition.可知，本题选A。

16.C该题问的是“托尼的父亲钓了多少鱼？”，由录音中Myfathercaughtthemost,12fishinaday!

可知，本题选C。

17.C该题问的是“托尼钓的伯.怎么样？"，由录音中Icaughtonlyone.Butmomsaysit'sthenicest.

可知，本题选C。

听其次段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

解析：听力材料

M:Excuseme,mayIcomein?

W:Comein,please.What'sup?

M:I'mnotfeelingwell.CanIaskfbraleave?

W:Oh,what'swrongwithyou?

M:IhavegotaheadacheandIcan'tevenkeepmyeyesopeninclass.

W:Haveyougotacoldorafever?

M:No.Ijustfeelawful.

W:Whathappenedlastnight?

M:Iwentovermylessonsforthecomingexamtillmidnight.TlienIcouldn'tfallasleep.

W:Isee.Youareahard-workingboy!Butyoushouldmakeagoodplanforyourstudyandlife.Well,you

cangohomeandhaveagoodrest.Seeyoutomorrow.

M:Thankyou.Bye.

Qs:18.Whoarethey?

19.What'swrongwiththeboy?

20.What'stheadvicefbrtheboy?

这是学生去办公室向老师请假的一段对话。老师询问学生请假的理由，学生向老师说明自己身

体出现的问题后，老师给学生提出了建议。

18.A该题问的是“他们是谁？”，选项中的关键词student可对应到录音1中的Ihavegotaheadache

and1can'tevenkeepmyeyesopeninclass.,故本题选A。

19.A该题问的是“这男孩怎么了？”,由录音中的IhavegotaheadacheandIcan'tevenkeepmyeyes

openinclass.可知,本题选A。

20.C该题问的是“给男孩的建议是什么？"，由录音中的Buiyoushouldmakeagoodplanforyour

studyandlife.可知,本题选A。

（五）请听一段机场广播，依据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一词,广播读两遍。

解析：听力材料

Ladiesandgentlemen,yourattention,please.

FlightFA320fromBeijingtoSydneyisnowboarding.Itwilltakeoffin15minutes.Passengersof

FlightFA320,pleasegothroughGate6withyourboardingcardsassoonaspossible.

FlightBA958fromBeijingtoLondonwasleavingat10tliismorning.However,we'resorrytotell

youitwillbe5hourslateandtakeoffat3intheafternoon.Weapologizeforthat.Wewilloffer

cofteejruitandamealforlunch.

Ms.Rowlinglostabluehandbagwithabearonit.Anyonewhofindsit,pleasetakeittoLostand

FoundOffice.Thankyou.

这是一段机场广播，播放了登机提示、航班延误和失物招领三条信息。

1.320由题干和录音中的FlightFA320fromBeijingtoSydneyisnowboarding.和Passengersof

FlightFA320,pleasegothroughGate6withyourboardingcardsassoonaspossible.可知，填320。

2.3由录音中FlightBA958fromBeijingtoLondonwasleavingat10thismorning.However,we're

sorrytotellyouitwillbe5hourslateandtakeoffat3intheafternoon.（上午1（）点从北京到伦敦的BA

958次航班，5小时后在下午3点起飞，对此我们深表歉意）可知，起飞时间由10am改为3pm。

3.fruit由录音中Wewilloffercoffee,fruitandamealtorlunch.（我们将供应咖啡,水果和午饭）口J

知，填fruit（,

4.blue由录音中Ms.Rowlinglostabluehandbagwithabearonit.（罗琳女士丢失了,个上面带有小

熊的蓝色手提包）可知，填blue。

5.bear同上

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.

答案：B

解析：我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。不定冠词a和ar.表示泛指；the表示特指。由问句句意

“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？”可知空格处表示特指，应用定冠词Ihe。答语句意为“拿着一把

雨伞的这个女孩？她是我们的班长”，所以其次个空格处应用a/anoa用于以辅音音素开头的单词

前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。

22.

答案：A

解析：我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。across意为“横过”，表示从一边到另一边，与on有关；

below意为“在...的正下方”，与above相对；over意为“越过”，表示跨过一段距离；through

意为“穿过”，表示从内部穿过，与in有关。依据句意“当你游过湖时确定要当心”可知，across符

合要求。故选A。

23.

答案：D

解析：我们可用“语法分析法”和“分析句子结构法”解答本题。I“我”，人称代词主格，在句中

作主语；me“我”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；my“我的”，形容词物主代词，在句中作定

语：mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。由句意“露茜的草莓

比我的更簇新”可知，空格处要用名词性物主代词。故选D。

24.

答案；C

解析：我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，假如主句是一般

将来时，从句则用一般现在时。故选C。

25.

答案：C

解析：我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。由前句“我去过月球两次”和后句“那是不行能的”可

知，此处表示确定推想，意为“你确定在开玩笑”。can表示惊异、怀疑或不信任的推想，多用于

否定句或疑问句中，常用来表示对现在或将来事实的推想；may意为“可能；或许"，常用「确定

句中，表示把握性不大的推想；must意为''确定是；确定是“，表示有把握的推想，只用于确定句

中，表示对现在的推想；need常用丁否定句，意为“不确定”。故选C。

26.

答案：D

解析：我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。四个选项都可用作连系动词，look意为“看起来”；smell

意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来"；feel意为“摸起来”。由题干中的主语sweater和关键词

soft可知，只有feel符合要求。

27.

答案：A

解析：我们用“分析句子结构法”解答本题。所选引导词在连系动词be之后，故该词用来引导表语

从句。由上句句意“你花费太多的时间玩电脑娘戏“可知，后句应意为,,那就是你的眼睛损舌的缘

由"。why引导表语从句，强调缘由。故选A。

28.

答案:D

解析：我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。action意为“行动；行为"：project意为“工程；安

排"；edition意为“传统；惯例"；activity意为“活动”。句意：9月3日在中国将会有一些活

动，庆祝抗日斗争成功70周年。答案：D

29.

答案：B

解析：我们可用“语法分析法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。Met。。用来表达前面所陈述的状况

也适用于另外一人，意为“我也一样，我也如此“；Meneither.表示前一否定的状况也适用于后者，

意为“我也不一样”；“so+主语+助动词”与"neither+主语+助动词”都可用来表示对前面某种

说法的赞同，意为“的确如此”，但前者用于确定的状况，后者用于否定的状况。上句为否定句，解

除A和C项；D项中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人，解除D。由上句“我不喜爱阵雨和刮风

的天气”可知，答语Meneither.（我也不喜爱）合乎题意。故选B。

30.

答案：C

解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。由句子结构可知，该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述

语序，解除A和B项；what引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而该宾语从句的宾语为theidea,故解

除D项；C项中的if意为“是否”，可放在wonder之后引导宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【短文大意】8岁的凯文是家中最年幼的成员，当他的家人飞往巴黎度假时，他却意外地被独自留

在家中。凯文实现了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得开心。凯文听到两个坏人安排偷他家后，想方

设法抓住他们。当家人从巴黎回来时，发觉凯文平安特别兴奋。

31.A由F52They'replanningto32toParisforthecomingholiday.（在即将到来的假期，他们安

排……去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。