江苏省南京市秦淮科技高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟2025.03第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum----informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(讲解),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum’spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid.“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation’shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There’smore.We’realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity.”Ifyoueractingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave...stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Ifyoumittothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould__________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends23.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsBItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(肾上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadaccomplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀岩).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.24.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Tokeephersoncompany. B.Tostepoutofcomfortzone.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.25.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat__________.A.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickB.shefearedlosingself-identitygainedfromclimbingC.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities26.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herpassion. B.Nick’sbacking.C.Herexperience. D.Doctors’encouragement.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.FacinguptothenextchallengeB.ReachingforalifelongambitionC.PushingboundarieswithrockclimbingD.EnhancingcompetencethroughboulderingCGenres(体裁)areoftenviewedasstructuralframeworksforliterarytexts,ontowhichelementslikeimagery,character,plot,andsettingarelayered.Theseframeworksarepasseddownthroughgenerations,evolving(演变)overtime.Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.Yet,inthenineteenthcentury,itwasprimarilyseenasaformofmiddle-classentertainment.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatthenovelwasliftedtothestatusofanartform,joininginthesameleagueaspaintingorclassicalmusic.Lateron,manyscholarssuccessivelystudiedthecharacteristicsofnovelsfromthe18thand19thcenturies.Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentieth-centurynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentieth-centurynovelfromitsnineteenth-centurypredecessor----orevenfromthenovelofthetwenty-firstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentieth-centurynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentieth-centurynovelreflects----not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentieth-centurynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.However,thatrelevanceseemstohavewaned.Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”Televisionserieshaveemergedasthedominantformofmiddle-classentertainmentinthetwenty-firstcentury.Hasprestigetelevisionreshapedtheroleofthenovel?Manynineteenth-centurynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations?HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion----eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.28.Whydidthenovelgainrecognitioninthetwentiethcentury?A.Itmirroreditslinkwithreality. B.Itwaswritteninamusingforms.C.Itdisplayedattractivecharacters. D.Itwasauthoredbythemiddle-class.29.Whichaspectofthetwentieth-centurynoveldoesStrangerThanFictionfocuson?A.Itsrisesandfalls. B.Itsexpansionandeffect.C.Itssignificanceandlimitation. D.Itsevolutionanddistinctiveness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4mean?A.Varied. B.Weakened. C.Peaked. D.Remained.31.WhatdoestheexampleofThePortraitofaLadyindicate?A.Novelslosetheirartisticappeal. B.Adaptationdecreasesnovels’status.C.Mediabreathenewlifeintonovels. D.TVshowschangetheroleofnovels.DTheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(静态的)article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn’tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon’trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.”Utzsays,“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”32.WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz’sstudy?A.FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B.People’spreferenceforinformationsources.C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D.Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.33.Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas__________.A.inevitableandconflicting B.minorandcommonC.obviousandinternallyinconsistent D.repetitiveandrandomlyselected34.AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A.People’sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C.Thechatbot’suseofagentleconversationaltone.D.Themakers’intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B.People’spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn’taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Inarecentstudy,theinvestigatorscomparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.____36____Specifically,foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers,shelikelyhada0.64pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat“problematicsocialmediause”wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem,oryouralcoholusemaybecomeproblematic.____37____There’soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearchjustbecausetwothingshappentogether,it’snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.____38____Forallweknow,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.____39____Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn’tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush,you’reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand,participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoacommonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying,comparingyourselftoidealizedimages,andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile,arebadforyourmood.It’salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffercommunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch,it’ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn’twriteoffsocialmediaaltogether.____40____Anyway,youcannotuseitasacrutchforcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.A.It’sthesamewithsocialmedia.B.Socialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.C.Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.D.Theyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E.Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F.Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderation(适度)andstayingsociallyconnected.G.Forexample,justbecausehighersocialmediauseco-occurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn’tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb(马路牙子).Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight____41____intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Later,ahospitalappointment____42____myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient.Icouldn’ttravelmuch.Surfingonline,I____43____theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost____44____andwell-beingbybeinggrateful.Ihadneverbeenwildly____45____abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings.However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has____46____researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography____47____asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare____48____,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare.Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions____49____experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless____50____,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe____51____tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly____52____bothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthe____53____ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines.Lifeseemsrepetitiveand____54____whenyoudon’tnoticethe____55____ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou.Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.41. A.winding B.streaming C.sticking D.knocking42. A.confirmed B.removed C.relieved D.overcame43. A.brokeinto B.madeup C.tookdown D.cameacross44. A.dream B.thought C.mood D.desire45. A.enthusiastic B.confused C.nervous D.particular46. A.consulted B.imagined C.pioneered D.observed47. A.lesson B.skill C.plan D.practice48. A.complex B.simple C.normal D.abstract49. A.occasionally B.hardly C.significantly D.slightly50. A.interruption B.loneliness C.willingness D.motivation51. A.struggle B.excuse C.opportunity D.promise52. A.keep B.balance C.ruin D.improve53. A.details B.surprises C.changes D.achievements54. A.wonderful B.meaningful C.unfair D.boring55. A.pain B.anxiety C.distinctiveness D.challenge第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theoasis(绿洲)valleyseemsstrangelyatoddswiththecommonimpressionofSaudiArabia.Makenomistake,thedesertishere,butso____56____(be)breathtakinggreenlandscapes.Eventhearea’sspellingisunusual-AIUla.AIUla’s____57____(unique)notonlyliesinitsnaturalscenerybutinitsculturalandhistoricheritages(遗产).InAIUla,besidestheancientcityofDadan,touristscanvisitHegra,whichisbothSaudiArabia’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite____58____ahometoastonishingNabataeanrock-cuttombswithdelicatedecorationsandcarvings.Earlierthisyear,AIUla____59____(welcome)263,000visitorsfromChina.RecognizingthesignificantpotentialforgrowthinChinesemarket,thetourismsectionofAIUla____60____(partner)localbusinesses,isseekingtostrengthenits____61____(present)inChinabyorganizingpromotionaleventsandparticipatingintravelfairs.AbdulrahmanAlSuhailloni,thepresidentofcultureattheRoyalCommissionforAIUlasays,“We’veadoptedavariedstrategytomeettheneedsofChinesetourists,____62____featurescultural,historicalandluxuryexperiences.”Theauthorityhasalsoworked____63____Chinesemuseumstofocusonareaslikeculturalheritagepreservationandpromotion.Recently,AIUla,WonderofArabia,anexhibitionheldatthePalaceMuseum,presented____64____overviewofthearea’shistorythrough236exhibits.Moreover,attheAIUlaLanguageInstitute,foundedin2021,SaudiscanlearnChinese____65____(smooth)communicationwithtourists.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你是南京市的一名高中生李华，南京六朝博物馆正在为其即将推出的特展“六朝回响：穿越时空的文化之旅”(EchoesoftheSixDynasties:AJourneyThroughTimeandCulture)招募英文志愿者以更好地推动文化交流。请你写一封申请信/内容包括：1.来信原因；2.自荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：六朝博物馆：TheOrientalMetropolitanMuseum:The3rd-6thCenturyDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lenahadalwaysbeenaquietgirlwhostruggledtomakefriends.Atschool,wheneversomeonetriedtotalktoher,hermindwouldracewithworries:“WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?WhatiftheythinkI’mstrange?”Thesethoughtsalwaysmadeherstumbleoverherwordsorgiveawkwardreplies.Once,aftersheaccidentallygaveawronganswerinclass,sheheardsomeclassmatesgiggling(咯咯地笑).Sincethen,shehadbecomeevenmoreafraidtospeakup.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedasmalldoghuddled(端缩)underabush.Thedoglookedlostandscared,justlikehowshefeltwhenevershetriedtojoinaconversation.Itwasshivering,wet,andalone.Lenacroucheddownandgentlyapproachedit.Thedogwagged(摇摆)itstailslightlyandcamecloser.Lenanoticedabluecollarhiddenu