深圳市高三下学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B亲笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3。非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共分两节。满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小：2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThefollowinglistincludessome

booksthatcomehighlyrecommendedbymillionsofreadersandalsoashortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.TheGo—Giver,byBobBurgandJohnDavidMannIdidn'tevenexpectthatsuchashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmywaytowardslife.Itsimplyexplainscomplexlawsthatdirectmankind，andconcludesthatthereisalwaystruthintheopposite.DaoDeJing,byLaoZiDaoDeJingisoneofthefinestbooksonphilosophywrittenbyLaoZi，anancientChinesephilosopherandpoet。Itissincere,excitingandmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducativeunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstopursueyourlifegoalfullofpassion.TheScienceofGettingRich,byWallaceD.WattlesIhadmyownmisunderstandingsofgettingrichtillIreadthisbook.ThebookmadeahugedifferencetomylifeafterIdiscoveredthesecretsmentioned。Readitanditteachesyouhowtobecomerich，notimmediately,butstepbystep。ThePowerofHabit,byCharlesDuhiggIneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantroleinshapingourfutureuntilIreadthisbook。Itsays,youarewhatyourhabitsare,andalsosuggeststheproventechniquestocreatenewhabitsthatchangeourlifestylesandeventuallyourlivers,Itismust—readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.TheRoadLessTravelled，byScottPeckSimplyput,Buythisbookforthepathtowardsunderstandinginaspiritualwaythatstrengthensyourpersonalgrowth.Thisbooknevergivesyoueasysolutionstothechallengesoflife,itsimplyispartoflife”andleavesyouwithbetterunderstandingtoleadafulfilledlife.21。Whichbookcanhelpyouchaseyourdreampassionately?A.DaoDEJing.B.TheGo—Giver。C.TheRoadLessTravelled.D.TheScienceofGettingRich.22。Whocantellyouhesecretsofbecomingrich？A。LaoZiB.ScottPeckC.CharlesDuhigg.D.WallaceD.Wattles。23.WhichofthefollowingideasmayScottPeckagreewith?A。Habitscanshapeourfuture.B。Thereisalwaystruthintheopposite.C.Difficultyisoftenpartofpersonalgrowth。。D。Weshouldfindeasysolutionstochallenges。24.Whatcanweknowaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyarealleasilywritten.B。Theyareallpopularbooks。C。Alltheirwritersareforeigners.D。Allthebooksareaboutlifegoals.BMuchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard。Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement？Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact。Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable。Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway。Eyesdospeak，right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive。Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex。Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious。Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime；inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontohattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive。Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestodominateyou，youwillfeeldisconcerted。Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseidesthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication。Infact，continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime，toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation。

25。Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A。Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact。B。Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.26.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A。Helikeshereyes。B。Headmiresher。C。Heknowsherwell。D。Hemakescontactwithher。27。Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest。B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim。C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D。Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.28。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EyesCanSpeak。B。EyeContactMattersC.Don’tStareatOthersD.UseYourEyeContactCChildrencanmakesomeprettyloftystatementsandgrandpromises.Andan8—year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception—butthenheactuallyfulfilledhispromise.ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold,hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957ChevyBelAironhis57thbirthday。“Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime，”Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame。Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornholeboard。Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid,“happybirthday,”allthefathercouldsayinawhimperingtonewas“no,”ashetearfullywentinforahug.“Ohmy，ohmy。Thisisreal.Thisisreal,”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat。“You’rekiddingme。Thisisspotless，man。"Later，Belairboyrevealedthathehashungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.“WewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessotogaugehowmuchhewouldenjoyitIwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound，unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,”Belairboywrote。“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto.”29.Whydidthefathersay“No”whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent?A。Hedidn'tknowwhathappened.B。Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst。C.Hewastooexcitedtosayanythingelse.D.Heknewlittleaboutthistypeofvehicle。30。Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisdreamcaratfirst？A。Hewouldn’tlikeitatall。B.Hewouldownonesomeday.C.Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim.D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife。31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBelairboy?A。Heisworthtrust.B.Hesonwouldbuysomeday。C.Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim。D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife。DManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity’ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalentrepreneurdecidedthatcanningandsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenirwouldbeagreatidea。Believeitornot，hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycanningfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance，CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina，DominicJohnson-Hill，aBritish—borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8souvenirshop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad。“I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia，soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,”theentrepreneursaid。“They’reperfectgifts！WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck？APlasteredT—shirt？Thesecansarelight，portable，youcanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas。”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleoficoniccitylandmarksaswellasasnarkydescriptionofthecontents:“auniqueblendofnitrogen，oxygenandsomeotherstuff”.Thetongue-in-cheeksouvenirscost28RMB(US$4）andareavailableatthePlastered8shop，aswellasonitsonlineshop。Butifyou’reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome，you’dbetteraskshop，astheyarevirtuallyflyingofftheshelves。Johnson-HilltoldRuptlythathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday。Personally，thewell—soldcanprobablyisanawakeningforthepublictobeconcernedaboutthelivingconditions。Yetonethingthat’snotparticularlyclearisiftheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,asthecansarelabeledas“MadeinShenzhen”.There’sabigchancethat’sjustPlastered8humor,astheyalsolist“ChokingHazard”and“Mayhavecomeintocontactwithnuts”aswarnings.Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment。32.WhataremanypeopleinBeijinglikelytodowiththesmoggyair？A。Trytogetusedtoit.B.Canitasasouvenir.C。Sellitallovertheworld.D。Trytheirbesttoavoidit。33。HowmayonefeelwhenreceivingcannedBeijingairforChristmas?A。Satisfied。B.Surprised.C。Frightened.D。Refreshed。34。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stuff"inParagraph4?A.liquidsB。objectsC。mineralsD。risks35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A。ThereareunidentifiedobjectsinthecannedBeijingair.B。ThePlastered8souvenirshopisfamousforitshumour。C。Thewritermayexpectustocaremoreabouttheenvironment。D。DominicJohnson—HillisaBritishmanwholivesinBeijing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway。36Exploreyourtalents。Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests。Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou。37Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe。Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy。38Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy。Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.39Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob。Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit。40Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearelittlescary。Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A.Dowhatyoulove。B.Herearesometipsforyou。C。Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D。Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G。Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest。Innotime,41werewelcomedby5-metre—tallflamesandroaringsmoke.42，usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder43.Theapartment'sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog，Sandy,werethe44ofthebigfire。Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel45hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr。Petri,46injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital。Sandyfellover47breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel，rememberinghisCPR（心脏复苏术）training，passionately48thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto49hislife。Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany50。Hewasphysicallyandmentally51。Finallyheperformedmouth—to—mouthonthedog，screaming“52getsleftbehind!”。Unexpectedlythedog53himselfandbeganpanting。Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith54。Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(兽医).Like55,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas56wordsofgratitude，lovingemoticons（表情符号）andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts，recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather57。TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey58heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto59inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe60ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy’41.A。firefighters B。policemen C.friends D.neighbours42。A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Moreover43.A。Treatment B。control C。stress D。way44。A。causes B。results C.victims D.heroes45.A.battled B。lost C。pushed D.got46。A。blindly B.hardly C.slightly D.seriously47。A.after B。before C。inspiteof D.incaseof48.A.patted B。beat C.examined D。touched49。A。careabout B。takeaway C。save D.stop50.A.countings B.trainings C。shouts D.attempts51.A。relaxed B。exhausted C.concerned D。troubled52。A.Somebody B。Everybody C。Nobody D.Anybody53.A.cameup B。cameover C.cameout D.cameto54.A。joy B.pity C.stress D。fright55。A。wildfire B。wind C。disasters D。sounds56。A。informedof B.linkedwith C。remindedof D.floodedwith57.A.common B.rare C。practical D.easy58。A。cure B.avoid C.miss D。suffer59。A.fires B。vets C.dogs D。accidents60。A。attention B.meaning C。breath D。heart第II卷注意:将答案答在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置.VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother61(lady)。Finally，thedayarrived62IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust。AssoonasIlanded,I63(feel)achangeintheatmosphere。Isawpeoplestandinginqueues64（wait）fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk。Afterwards，weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCentre.Inmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,66thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme。Now，Xi’anislikemysecondhome。SinceIcamebacktoPakistanMy20-daystayinXi’anwas68greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto69（broad)myunderstandingofdiversity。Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors，heights，racesandreligions，allhumanbeings70(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Duringthewintervacation，IworkedasvolunteerinXinhuaBookstore，Iwork8hourseverydayformorethan20days.There，Imainlydidsomecleaning，putthebookswithorderandintroducedmuchbookstocustomers。Ihelpedtheshopassistantstosellmorethan3，000copiesofbooks.Throughtheactivity,I'vecometofullyunderstoodthatitisnoteasilytowork。Meanwhile，Ihavealsolearnedhowtocommunicatewithdifferentcustomer,whichhasbuiltupyourconfidence。Thisgreatactivityhasnotonlybeenenrichedmysociallife,andinspiredmetostudyharderandrealizemyfuturedreams.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华,想毕业后去美国的大学学习。你在网上了解到了Prof.Green,给他写一封e-mail，表示对他的研究领域及课题感兴趣,并请他指导如何选择他所在大学的专业（major）。注意：1。词数100左右;2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3。邮件的开头与结尾已为你写好。DearProf.Green，IamLiHua,ahighstudentfromChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua2017年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案第I卷第二部分21-2