2025年SAT语法专项训练试卷：时态、语态与句式变换

2025年SAT语法专项训练试卷：时态、语态与句式变换考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，注意时态、语态的正确使用。1.Thelibrary________(be)closedforthesummervacationnextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.havebeen2.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtakeatraininsteadofabus.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is3.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexamnow.A.areB.arestudyingC.werestudyingD.hadstudied4.He________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.hasnot5.They________(notfinish)theprojectyet.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.hadnot6.Thesun________(rise)at6:00a.m.everyday.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.willrise7.IfI________(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad8.Thebook________(notbe)sointerestingifit________(nothave)somanypictures.A.was;wereB.were;hadC.wasn't;wereD.wasn't;had9.Theteacher________(nottell)ustheansweruntiltheclasswasover.A.didB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.hasnot10.He________(notgo)tothemovieswithusbecausehe________(be)busy.A.didn't;wasB.doesn't;isC.hadn't;wasD.hasn't;is二、选择题要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，注意语态的正确使用。1.Thewindow________(clean)bythestudents.A.iscleanedB.iscleaningC.wascleanedD.wascleaning2.Theletter________(write)bymyfriendyesterday.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.waswriting3.Thegarden________(water)everyday.A.iswateringB.iswateredC.waswateringD.waswatered4.Thecar________(repair)bythemechanic.A.isrepairingB.isrepairedC.wasrepairingD.wasrepaired5.Thereport________(review)bythecommittee.A.isreviewingB.isreviewedC.wasreviewingD.wasreviewed6.Thecake________(bake)intheoven.A.isbakingB.isbakedC.wasbakingD.wasbaked7.Theflowers________(water)bythegardener.A.arewateringB.arewateredC.werewateringD.werewatered8.Thebook________(translate)intodifferentlanguages.A.istranslatingB.istranslatedC.wastranslatingD.wastranslated9.Theroad________(build)bytheworkers.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.wasbuildingD.wasbuilt10.Themovie________(watch)bytheaudience.A.iswatchingB.iswatchedC.waswatchingD.waswatched三、选择题要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，注意句式变换。1.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.(改为一般过去时)A.ShestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.B.ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.C.ShewasstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.D.ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.2.Hewillfinishtheworktomorrow.(改为过去将来时)A.Hewouldfinishtheworktomorrow.B.Hewillhavefinishedtheworktomorrow.C.Hehadfinishedtheworktomorrow.D.Hewouldhavefinishedtheworktomorrow.3.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.(改为现在分词)A.Playingfootballinthepark,theyare.B.Inthepark,theyareplayingfootball.C.Playingfootballinthepark,theyareplaying.D.Inthepark,theyareplayingfootball.4.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)A.Shehasnotfinishedherhomework.B.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomework.C.Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.D.Shedidn'thavefinishedherhomework.5.TheteacheristeachingusEnglish.(改为被动语态)A.Wearetaughtbytheteacher.B.Wearebeingtaughtbytheteacher.C.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.D.Theteacheristaughtbyus.6.Hehasnoteatenbreakfastyet.(改为一般疑问句)A.Hasheeatenbreakfastyet?B.Hasn'theeatenbreakfastyet?C.Hashenoteatenbreakfastyet?D.Hasn'thenoteatenbreakfastyet?7.Theyaregoingtothebeach.(改为过去进行时)A.Theyweregoingtothebeach.B.Theyweregoingtothebeach.C.Theyhadbeengoingtothebeach.D.Theyhadgonetothebeach.8.Sheisreadingabook.(改为否定句)A.Sheisn'treadingabook.B.Sheisn'treadingabook.C.Shedidn'treadabook.D.Shedidn'thavereadabook.9.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改为一般过去时)A.Thecatwassleepingonthesofa.B.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.C.Thecathasbeensleepingonthesofa.D.Thecathadbeensleepingonthesofa.10.Hehasboughtanewcar.(改为过去完成时)A.Hehadboughtanewcar.B.Hehadbeenbuyinganewcar.C.Heboughtanewcar.D.Hehadbeenbuyinganewcar.四、选择题要求：根据句意，选择正确的时态填空。1.Bythetimeyou________(arrive)attheairport,theplane________(have)alreadytakenoff.A.willarrive;hasB.arrive;hasC.willhavearrived;hadD.arrive;had2.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.willrainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.willhaverained3.She________(finish)herworkbytheendofthismonth.A.willhavefinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.wasfinishing4.________(notforget)tobringyourhomeworktoclasstomorrow.A.YoumustB.YouhaveC.YouwillD.Youhadbetter5.Bythetimehe________(graduate),hewillhavestudiedatthisuniversityforfouryears.A.graduatesB.willgraduateC.graduatedD.hadgraduated五、选择题要求：根据句意，选择正确的语态填空。1.Thebook________(write)bytheauthor.A.iswrittenB.writesC.waswrittenD.wrote2.________(notdisturbed)duringthemeeting,please.A.YouareB.AreyouC.DoyounotD.Youdonot3.Thewindow________(clean)beforetheguestsarrive.A.willbecleanedB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.willclean4.Theinformation________(notbe)disclosedtothepublic.A.isB.hasC.areD.have5.________(notbe)allowedtosmokeinthisarea.A.WeB.IC.YouD.They六、选择题要求：根据句意，选择正确的句式变换。1.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.(改为被动语态)A.Hishomeworkhadbeenfinishedbyhimwhenheheardthedoorbellring.B.Hishomeworkhadbeenfinishedwhenheheardthedoorbellring.C.Whenheheardthedoorbellring,hishomeworkhadfinished.D.Hishomeworkhadbeenfinishedbythedoorbellringwhenheheard.2.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.(改为一般过去时)A.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Shecookeddinnerwhenthephonerang.C.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonewasringing.D.Whenthephonerang,shecookeddinner.3.Ifhe________(notwin),hewouldtryagain.(改为虚拟语气)A.doesn'twinB.hadnotwonC.willnotwinD.wouldn'twin4.Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.(改为过去将来完成时)A.Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.B.Theyhadcompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.C.Theywouldhavecompletedtheprojectbynextmonth.D.Theywouldhavebeencompletingtheprojectbynextmonth.5.Iwassurprisedtofindthatshe________(notcome)totheparty.(改为一般过去时)A.didn'tcomeB.hadnotcomeC.didn'thavecomeD.hasn'tcome本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：时态题。根据nextweek可知，应该用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。2.C解析：虚拟语气题。if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.B解析：现在进行时题。now表示现在正在进行的动作。4.A解析：否定句题。根据lastnight可知，应该用一般过去时。5.A解析：现在完成时题。根据yet可知，应该用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。6.A解析：一般现在时题。一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。7.