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2023年九年级质量检测

英语试题

(考试时间:100分钟试卷分值:120分)

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.TomandJerryisfunnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.Thisisn'tmyumbrella.isoverthere,behindthedoor.

A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

3.Amyhasagoodvoiceandshewishestobeasingerhermothersomeday.

A.likeB.pastC.fromD.into

4.一WillSandycometotheparty?

一I'mnotsure.Shedidn'tgivemeareply.

A.secretB.directC.specialD.central

5.Thepublicsign”Mmeanspeoplearenotto(akephotos.

A.allowedB.helpedC.warnedD.reminded

6.Simon'sgrandparentsliveinthecountrj-sideandtheylikethelifethere.

A.hardlyB.politelyC.carefullyD.peacefully

7.Theofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022isuHearttoHeart,@Future'\

A.placeB.dateC.themeD.event

8.Everyyear,SamuelaDIYpresenttohisfatheronFather'sDay.

A.willsendB.sendsC.willbesentD.issent

9.一Iwonder.

—Maybenextweek.

A.wherewillJimgiveatalkB.whenwillJimcomeback

C.whereJim'sfamilywillgoD.whenJimwillseeusagain

10.—Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepover8hourseveryday.

——Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.

A.Iagreewithyou.B.1can'tbelieveit.C.It'smypleasure.D.Il'shardtosay.

二、W形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

LiuGongquanwasafamousChinesecalligrapher(书》去家).Hewassmartandshowedagift

forcalligraphy11anearlyage.Hewassoproudofhis12andoftendisplayedhis

calligraphyworkstoothersproudly.

Oneday,hewas13again.Amanwhosoldtofusawhisworksandsaid,“Your

handwritingisnot14enough.Youhavenothingtobeproudof.”

Liufeltangryandsaid,"15don'tyouwriteafewcharactersforustojudge(评判)?”

Themansmiledandsaid,''I16writewell.Butsomeonewritesmuchbetterthanyou

withhis17!Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,youcangotothecityandseefor18

Thenextday,LiugotupveryearlyandwenttothecityWhenhearrived,hesawmany

people19underabigtree.Theywerewatchinga(n)20manwithoutarmswriting

withhisfeet.Hishandwritingwasbeautifulandbroughtloudcheers.

Liuwas21andwantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman.22.theoldman

refusedtoteachhim.23hecouldn'lteachLiucalligraphy,hetoldtheboyhissecretto_

24—hardworkandpersistence(毅力).

Liukept(heoldman'swordsinmindand25_hard.Atlast,hebecamealop

calligrapher.

11.A.atB.onC.inD.of

12.A.ageB.looksC.talentD.job

13.A.showingoffB.fallingdownC.gettingawayD.hurryingup

14.A.correctB.bigC.clearD.good

15.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

16.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can

17.A.leetB.handC.mouthD.nose

18.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.himselfD.yourself

19.A.playingB.standingC.singingD.reading

20.A.tallB.kindC.oldD.ugly

21.A.lonelyB.lazyC.afraidD.amazed

22.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore

23.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whether

24.A.successB.happinessC.growthD.friendship

25.A.imaginedB.practicedC.thoughtD.chose

三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

WelcometoShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseum

ShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseumhasthreehalls.Themainhallofthemuseumis

onCenturyAvenue,PudongNewArea,Shanghai,China.Ithasafloorareaof68,000square

meters.Therearemorethantenshowingareasandfourcinemasinthemuseum.

Openinghours

9:00a.m.—5:15p.m.,TuesdaytoFriday

8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.,SaturdaytoSunday

ClosedonMondays

Tickets

Adults:60yuanperperson

Childrentallerthan1.3meters,thoseagedfrom6to18andcollegestudentscanbuy

ticketsfor32yuanwithstudentIDcards.

Waystogo

Byundergroundorbybus

26.Whatistherighttimeforvisitingthemuseum?

A.At9:(X)p.m.onMonday.B.At6p.m.onSaturday.

C.At8:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At10:00a.m.onTuesday.

27.IfMr.Greenwithhiseight-year-oldsongoestothemuseum,howmuchshouldhepay?

A.32yuan.B.64yuan.C.92yuan.D.120yuan.

28.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inaprivatediary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inanart

magazine.

B

AnneandDianastoodinthegarden.Theywerelookingateachothershyly.

TheBarrygardenwasbeautiful.

“Oh,Diana/'saidAnne."Doyouthinkyoucanlikemeenoughtobemybestfriend?”

44Ithinkso,“saidAnne."I'mverygladyoucametoGreenGables.It'sgreatiohave

somebodytoplaywith.”

“Doyoupromisetobemyfriendforeverandever?*'askedAnne.

Diananoddedherhcacandthegirlspromisedtobefriendsforever.

“You'reastrangegirl.Anne,”saidDiana."ButI'mgoingtolikeyoualot.”

“Well,doyouthinkDianacanbeabest「riend?”askedMarillawhen(heywerebackatGreen

Gables.

“Ohyes,“saidAnne.'QhMarilla,Tmsohappy.Diana'sgoingtogivemeapicturetoputup

inmyroom.IwishIhadsomethingtogiveDiana.^^

“Well,rememberyou'renotgoingtoplayallthetime,“saidMarilla.uYouhaveworktodo,

too.^^

Annewassohappy,shehadabestfriendnow.

Later,MatthewgaveAnneaboxofchocolates."Chocolatesarebadforher,“saidMarilla.

“Anne,don'tlooksosad.Youcaneat(hem.Butdon,teatallofthematonce.Youcaneat

morefruits,suchasapples,bananas,oranges..

“Oh,no.certainlyno(,^^saidAnnehappily.t4Icaneatonetonight,Marilla.AndIcangive

Dianahalfofthem.It'swonderfulthatIhavesomethingtogiveDiana.”

Annewenttoherbedroom.

“Well,sheisgenerous,saidMarilla."I'mglad.Now,con^laugh,Matthew.Ican'iimagine

GreenGableswithoutAnne.”

29.HowdidAnnefeelaftershereturnedtoGreenGables?

A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Shy.D.Angry.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"probablyreferto?

A.Abanana.B.Achocolate.C.Anorange.D.Anapple.

31.WhatcanwclearnaboutMarillafromthetext?

A.ShemightacceptAnneatlast.B.ShewassatisfiedwithAnne'sstudy.

C.ShesaidabadwordaboutDiana.D.SheadvisedAnnetosendDianagifts.

32.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfbrwhatAnnedid?

a.Annewentbacktothebedroomofherown.

b.AnneandDianapromisedtobefriendsforever.

c.AnnereceivedaboxofchocolatefromMatthew.

d.AnneandMarillacamebackfromMrsBarry'shouse.

A.d^~c—aB.bc—a—dC.d—bc—aD.d^-c—a—b

C

WangJianggang,60now,wasbornandraisedinBeijing.Hesaidhehaseverythingaman

couldwant—aflat,acar,asuccessfulbusiness,andahappyfamily.However,Wangdecidedto

planttreesintheGobiDesert(沙漠).Now,hehaslivedin(hedesertinInnerMongoliaforabout

8years.

InJune2015,WangwenttoEjinaofInnerMongoliawithsomepartners.Onthedaythey

arrived,theygotcaughtinasandstorm.Theskygotdarkandwasfilledwithsand.Theyhadto

hideinihecars,wailingfbrthesandsionniostop.Whenihcsandstormfinallystopped,hefound

therewasnothinginthedesert—noroad,nograss.

Wangandhisteamstarteddiggingandplantingtreesinthesameyear.Foryears,they

couldn'tputuptentsbecauseoftheheavysandstorms,theyhadtodriveabout200kilometersto

buymachinepartswhentheirmachinesbrokedown,andtheydidn'tevenhaveenoughwater.But

Wangdidn'tbackdown.

Sofar,Wang'steamofabout100workershasplanted20,666hectaresoftreesinthedesert.

Thefirstgroupoftreeshasgrownto2metersofhigh,andonetreecanfix10squaremetersof

sand.

"I'vealwayswantedtoachievesomethingbig.That'swhyIdecidedtocreateaforestinthe

desert,''Wangsaid."Humanlifeisshort,buttreescanliveforup(o(housandsofyears.Theywill

haveagreatinfluenceonourchildrenandourchildren'schildrcn.^^

33.WhenWangarrivedinthedesertforthefirsttime,whathappenedtohim?

A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hemetasandstorm.

C.Heandhisteamgotlost.D.Hispartnerslefthimalone.

34.Whatdoes"backdown"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Fallbehind.B.Pushin.C.Stayout.D.Giveup.

35.Paragraph5mainlytalksaboutWang'steam's.

A.worriesB.membersC.achievementsD.action

36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnexcellentscientistB.ThelifeinDesert

C.AgroupofbravetouristsD.AForestinDesert

D

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyoureadtheword“robol"?Manypeoplethinkaboulbigand

modernmachinesincarfactoriesorfilms.Fewofusthinkaboutthepast.Butpeoplewere

buildingunbelievablemachineswithhumanabilitieshundredsofyearsago!

PhiloofByzantium,ar.ancientGreek(希腊)inventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.If

someoneplacedacupintherobot'shand,itmixedwaterandwinetomakeadrink.Butitwasn't

popularbecausepeopledidn'tneedrobotstoworkalthattime.

Anotherancientrobotwasaroboticarmcalled"TheClaw”Polybius,theGreekwriter,wrote

aboutitin213BC.ItwasbuiltduringawarwiththeRomansandhungoverthecitywalltowards

thesea.WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmpickedupthefrontofitandliftedtheshipinto

theair.Thentheshipfellbackwardintotheseaandsank.Again,wcdon'tknowwhetherthe

machinewasbuilt,butitwaspossiblewithAncientGreektechnology.

LeonardodaVinci,(hefamousartist,loveddesigningrobots.Fewofhisdesignswerebuilt,

buthisplanswereverydetailed(详细的).MarkRosheim.amodern-dayrobotengineer,still

learnsfromthoseideaswhenheworks!OneofdaVinci'srobotswasalion.Hebuiltitin1515.It

couldwalkandpresentflowers!In2009,engineersusedtheplanstorebuildtherobotlion.It

workedperfectly.

Aslimewentby.moreandmorerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficulttasks,

suchasplayingtheflute,writing,anddrawingapicture.Althoughmoderntechnologyhasmoved

on,thesehistoricalrobotsstillamazepeopletoday.

37.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?

A.Heinventedanicedrink.B.Hewasquitewealthyatthattime.

C.HewasaGermaninventor.D.Hewasbomthousandsofyearsago.

38.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmay"TheClaw''looklike?

D.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeonardodaVinci?

A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Modest.

40.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyrobotsB.makeupafewinterestingancientstories

C.showsomeamazingrobotsfromancienttimesD.comparetheancientrobotswith(he

modernones

第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短

文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。

Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.

Everyday,aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes.41

Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymomtoldme

nottoworryandsaidshehadaplan.

42_Justaswcgottothetopofthehili,wesawMildred.

“Hello,Mildred,''mymomsaidquietly,Mildredstopped,standingstillasastatue.Herhands

andfacewerebrightred.Herbigcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons(纽扣)onit.My

momdidn'tsayanythingatfirst.43"I'mMarion'smcthcr.Ineedyourhelp,Mildrcd.^^My

mother'shandsheldMildred'sasshespoke."Mariondoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters.She

needsabestfriendatschool,someonetowalkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover.Would

youbeMarion'sfriend,Mildred?”

44"Oh,thankyou!”mymothersaid.*4IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon."Then

shehuggedusandleftasifnothingunusualhadhappened.

MildredandIwalkedontoschool.45I,dneverseenhersmilebefore.Wewalkedup

(hehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.

Ididn,tunderstandmymom'splanatthetime.Butfinally,Icametounderstandher

message:Loveneverfails.

A.Asmileisthebestmedicine.

B.What'sworse,sheoftenscaredme.

C.Mymotherhas(aughtmealolsofar.

D.Mildredthoughtforawhileandnodded.

E.AsIlookedoverather,IsawMildredwassmiling!

F.Thenextmorning,mymornwalkedupthehillwithme.

G.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandtidieduphercoat.

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46.Inourcity,theroadsaremuch(繁忙)duringrushhours.

47.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait(直至U)itstops.

48.ThespiritofLeiFengisworth(传播)forever.

49.“Aspringrooming”,writtenbyMengHaoran,isoneofthemostfamous(诗歌).

50.Theartistenjoyspainting.Healwaystakeshisbrushesandinkwithhim倒处).

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。

AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisalsocalledQianliJiangshanTu.Itisoneofthe

besttraditionalChinesepaintings.Ithasbecomeverypopular(51)sitwascreatedin

the12,hcentury.WangXimengisitspainter.Topeople's(52)s.hefinishedthis

paintingwhenhewasonlyISyearsold.Thepaintingisabout12meters(53)1.Ithas

sixparts.Eachpartis(54)cwithbridgesandwater.Thepaintingnotonlyshows

China'snaturalbeauty,butalsoshowsharmony(和谐)(55)bhumansandnature.From

thepainting,wccanfindChinesepeople'sloveforlife,theirhomeandthecountry.

五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

visit;writeto;cutdown;lookthrough;showaninterestin;

little;openup;handin;takeamessage;inone'ssparetime

56.,DanieloftenhelpslookaftertheanimalsatXinpuZoo.

57.Theoldtreesoonbecauseofthedisease.Hollywantstoplantanewonethere.

58.Jackisn'tatschooltoday.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohim,Suzy?

59.InGardenExpoPark,Ifoundaforeignpassportandreturnedittohimatonce.

60.Look!Kittytheshoppinglistquicklyandworkingouttheprice.

61.“Peter,youshouldyourhomeworktomorrowmorning.”Theteachersaid.

62.Davidhispen-friendat8o'clocklastnight.

63.Tomalwaysouterspaceanddreamsofbecominganastronaut.

64.ShirleyspendstimeonTiktokinherclass.Shethinksit'sawasteoftime.

65.Sofar,thescientistsawholenewworldtousinAI.

六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutKunquOpera?ThisChineseoperafirstappearedinKunshan.

Jiangsu.Ilhasahistoryofmorethan6(M)years.Butcanyouimagineperformingthistraditional

artformwithsomeWesterninstruments?

ZhangJunisafamousartist.The48-year-oldistheheadmasteroftheShanghaiOpera

School.OnApril15and16,Zhanginvitedhismusicianfriendstogiveaspecialperformance(表

演)inShanghai.Hisfriendsplayediheguitar,theviolinandmore.APingtanartistandarapper

alsotookpartintheshow.PingtanisanothertraditionalChinesearttbrm.

KunquOperaisknownforitsbeautifulsongsandstyle.Traditionally,ittakestheboardand

drumtocontrolthespeedo:thesinging.OthermaininstrumentsinKunquincludetheflute,the

threestringsandmore.

ZhangstartedstudyingKunquwhenhewastwelveyearsold."Forthepastfewyears,Tve

beenmixingKunquwithothermusictypes,hesaid.Hehopestobreathenewlifeintothis

traditionalopera.Inthisway,itcanattractmoreyoungaudiences(观众).

66.WheredidKunquOperafirstappear?

67.OnApril15and16,whogaveaspecialperformancewithZhang?

68.WhatisKunquOperafamousfor?

69.HowoldwasZhangJurwhenhebeganstudyingKunquOpera?

70.WhatdoyouthinkofKunquOpera?

七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

71.6月5日是世界环境日,学校组织师生开展环境保护系列活动。假如你是李华,请你根

据所给提示写一封邮件,向英国的笔友Billy介绍此次活动。

活动时间6月5日下午

参加人员全体师生

活动内容旧物改造、垃圾分类、宣传绿色生活方式…(另举两例)

活动感受•••

注意:

(1)词数90左右,邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)邮件应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;

(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

DearBilly,

TheWorldEnvironmentDayiscoming.Ourschoolisplanningtocarryoutenvironmenial

protectionactivities.

LiHua

2023年九年级质量检测

英语试题参考答案和评分建议

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

123456|89

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