2023年河北省张家口市桥西区中考三模英语试题

2023年河北省张家口市桥西区中考三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Mypenwasbroken,soTomlenttome.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.theirs

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我的笔坏了，所以Tom把他的借给我。

考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;hers她的；theirs他们的。lendsthtosb“把

某物借给某人“，空处应该填写一一个名词性物主代词。Tom是男生的名字，应用代词“他

的“his,故选B。

2.Thereisnotosuccessbuthardwork.

A.connectionB.abilityC.secretD.community

【答案】C

【详解】句意：成功的秘诀只有努力工作。

考查名词辨析。connection连接;ability能力；secret秘密，秘诀；community社会,社

区。根据"tosuccessbuthardwork”可知，努力工作是成功的秘诀，故选C。

3.Don'tmissthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillitsomeday.

A.regretB.decideC.agreeD.repeat

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当你能抓住机会的时候，不要错过它，否则有一天你会后悔的。

考查动词辨析。regret后悔；decide决定；agree同意；repeat重复。根据"Don'tmissthe

chancewhenyoucancatchit”和or可知，没有抓住机会的话，有一天会后悔。故选A。

4.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispoint.

A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.if

【答案】A

【详解】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。

考查连词辨析。until直到；while当...0'j；because因为；if如果。根据“Youneverreally

understandaperson...youconsiderthingsfromhispoint”可知,直到你站在另外一个人的

角度考虑问题，你才会真正懂他，故选A。

5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?

—Itcouldbe,Ithinktheywereverynervous.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？——可以更好，我认为他们非常紧

张。

考查形容词辨析。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；bad糟糕的，原级；worse

更糟糕的，比较级。根据"Ithinktheywereverynervous.”可知，他们因为紧张，要不然

可以表演得更好。故选B。

6.I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourphone.Imybikeintheyard.

A.repairB.amrepairingC.wasrepairingD.repaired

【答案】C

【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话。我正在院子里修理我的自行车。

考查时态。根据"Ididn'tansweryourphone.I...mybikeintheyard”可知打电话的时候正

在修理自行车，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。

7.Eachofthemthreeminutestomakeaspeech.

A.wasgivenB.willgiveC.hasgivenD.isgiving

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他们每个人都被给予三分钟来做演讲c

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Eachofthem和动词“give”是被动关系，可排除BCD

选项。故选A。

8.Iheardthenewsongontheradio.I.highandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan'tfindthe

song.

A.searchB.havesearched

C.amsearchingD.willsearch

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我在收音机上听到了这首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处搜寻，但我找不到

这首歌。

考查现在完成时。search搜查,搜寻;havesearched是search的现在完成时形式;am

searching是search的现在进行时形式；willsearch是search的一般将来时形式。根据语

境可知过去找，但是现在没有找到，可知用现在完成时，故选B。

9.—WillJackhelpmelookaftermypctdogwhenI'maway.

—Ofcourse.Hewon'tyourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.

试卷第2页，共18页

A.putdownB.writedownC.turndownD.takedown

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——当我离开时杰克能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然，他不会拒绝

你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。

考查动词短语。putclown记下，放下;writedown写下；turndown拒绝,调低；takedown

记下，写下。根据“Helovesanimalsalot.”可知，杰克非常喜欢动物所以不会拒绝你的请

求，故选C。

10.Jackinvitesmetoridetotheparkwithhim,buthedoesn'tsay.

A.wherewewillgoB.whetherhewillgo

C.whenwewillmeetD.howwewillgothere

【答案】C

【详解】句意：杰克邀清我和他一起骑车去公园，但他没有说我们什么时候见面。

考查宾语从句。根据“Jackinvitesmetoridetotheparkwithhim”可知,句子包含了邀请

的对象、邀请的地点以及交通方式，未提及时间。故选C。

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somedecisionscanmakeadifferenceinyourwholelife.Tomake11decision,

youmightneedtoconsidermanythings.Andit'sknownthatyouhadbetternotmakea

decisionloo12.Thiscanmakeyoufeeltroubled.Don'tworry.Makinga

flowchart（流程图）canhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.

Somedecisionsmayneedtobemadesoon.13mostdecisionswon'tfallinto

thissituation.Giveyourselfsometimetoreallyconsideryour14carefully.Then

writedowntheonesthatworkbestforyou.

Thenextstepistoweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachchoice.Sometimes,

youmayfindit15tothinkofsomedisadvantages.Soyoucanaskothersforhelp.

However,thedecisionisstillyourstomake.Theresultisupto16.

Onceyoubelieveyou'vecoveredallaspccts（方面）ofyourdecision,17

thinkingaboutitfbrawhile.Later,whenyoulookatyournotesagain,youmayfeelthey

needto18somethings.ThatisOK.Youshouldift19tomakeimportant

decisions.

Youcancarryoutthssestepstoanydecisioninyourlife,fromchoosingwhatsubjectsto

studytofindingouthow(o20problemswithparents.Intheend,thegoalisalways

tomakethechoicethatwillhelpyouthemost.

11.A.terribleB.properC.realD.poor

12.A.quietlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.wisely

13.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.If

14.A.reportsB.chancesC.wordsD.choices

15.A.strangeB.happyC.hardD.wrong

16.A.herB.himC.meD.you

17.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.imagine

18.A.changeB.spreadC.inventD.collect

19.A.reachB.enterC.rushD.keep

20.A.helpwithB.dealwithC.waitforD.lookfor

【答案】

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C

20.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中做决定的重要性以及如何做出正确的决定。

II.句意：为了做出正确的决定，你可能需要考虑很多事情。

terrible糟糕的；proper正确的；real真正的;poor贫穷的。根据"youmightneedtoconsider

manythings”可知，做出一个正确的决定，故选B。

12.句意：众所周知，你最好不要草率地做决定。

quietly安静地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地，随意地；wisely明智地。根据“had

betternotmakeadecisiontoo”可知，做决定不要太随意，故选Co

13.句意：但大多数决定都不会陷入这种情况。

But但是;And和;So所以；If如果。根据"Somedecisionsmayneedtobemadesoon.”

可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。

14.句意：给自己一些时间认真考虑你的选择。

reports报告；chances机会；words单词；choices选择。根据“Giveyourselfsometimeto

reallyconsider''和“Thenextstepistoweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach

choice.”可知，好好考虑自己的选择,故选D。

15.句意：有时候，你可能很难想到一些缺点。

试卷第4页，共18页

strange奇怪的；happy高兴的；hard艰难的；wrong错误的。根据“thinkofsome

disadvantages”和“Soyoucanaskothersfbrhelp.”可知，很难想起缺点，所以要求助于利

人,故选C。

16.句意：结果取决于你。

her她：him他；me我;you你。根据"thedecisionisstillyourstomake"和"However,the

decisionisstillyourstomake.”可知，决定取决于你,故选D。

17.句意：停止思考一会儿。

enjoy喜欢;stop停止；finish完成；imagine想象。根据“thinkingaboutitfbrawhile''和"Later,

whenyoulookatyournotesagain”可知，停止思考一会，然后再重新看看自己的笔记，

故选Bo

18.句意：之后，当你再次看笔记时，你可能会觉得它们需要改变•些东西。

change改变：spread扩散：invent发明；collect收集。根据“youmayfeeltheyneedto”可

知，再次看过笔记之后可能需要改变一些东西，故选A。

19.句意：你不应该急于做出重要的决定。

reach到达;enter进入;rush匆忙；keep保持。根据“Youshouldn't...tomakeimportant

decisions”可知，不应该匆忙做出重要的决定，故选C。

20.句意：你可以把这些步骤运用到你生活中的任何决定中，从选择学习什么科目到找

出如何处理与父母之间的问题。

helpwith帮助;dealwith处理;waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。根据"problemswithparents"

可知，此处指解决问题，故选B。

三、阅读单选

What'syourhomework?

Mary,15

Myhomeworkfbrphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries（电池）！Tiredbuthappy,I

realizedtherewerelotsofusedbatteriespollutingourenvironment.Let'scollectthemand

savetheEarth!

Tom,14

IfeltsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents,whichwasmyhomework.I

guesseditwouldbedifficultformyparentstoeat.Buttomysurprise,theyatethenoodles

quicklyandpraisedmycookingskills.Butactually,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousas

theysaid.Iunderstandwhatfamilylovereallyis.

Jack,14

ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans,Iplantedfiveseedsin

thepotandwateredthemtwiceaday.Iexpectedthemtogrow,soIwatchedthemeveryday.

Aweeklater,theyaligrewintobeans.Learningislikeplanting.Agoodresultalwayscomes

fromgreatcare.

Cathy,14

Wcwenttosomerestaurantsduringthewintervacationtoputupposterslike”No

smoking"and"Don'twastefbod,'tohelppeopledevelopgoodhabits.Thishomeworkwas

interestingandhelpful.IwishIcoulddoitagain.

21.Thestudents'homeworkincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.plantingtreesB.puttingupposters

C.cookingforparentsD.recyclingusedbatteries

22.Whofeltlovefromparentsafterdoingthehomework?

A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Jack.D.Cathy.

23.WhatsubjectisJack'shomeworkabout?

A.Chemistry.B.Geography.C.Biology.D.Physics.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【导语】本文主要通过表格展示了四名同学不同的作业。

21.推理判断题。根据"Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries5*,"Ifeltso

stressedwhen1cookednoodlesfbrmyparents,whichwasmyhomework.","Themost

interestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans"和“Wcwenttosomerestaurants

duringthewintervacationtoputupposterslike...”,可知四名同学的作业分别是回收旧电

池、给父母做饭、种绿豆和张贴海报。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"Butactually,thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousastheysaid.I

understandwhatfamilylovereallyis."，可知Tom给父母做饭后体会到了父母的爱。故选

B。

23.推理判断题。根据“ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans**,

可知Jack的作业是种绿豆，这是关于生物的。故选C,

试卷第6页，共18页

ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thalwasanotherthingthe

（winshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.In

fact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.

Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefor

theirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballet（芭蕾舞）

lesson."HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,“saidthetwinsinonevoice.Allat

once,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime."Doyouhavethesameideaasme?”

theyaskedeachotheranclaughed.Ilseemedlikeawonderfulplanto（hem.Aftergivingeach

otheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy'sballetdresswhileLucyputLily's

brushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.

Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucy

waspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn'thandinherwork.

Meanwhile,Lilywasstruggling（挣扎）intheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoidea

aboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknocking

intothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthe

basicsteps.Youcan'tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.''

WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome:theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywould

nevertrytobeanyoneelsethattheywerenot.

24.HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?

A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Sleepy.

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A.Theteachers.B.Theclassmates.C.Thedancesteps.D.Theballet

dresses.

26.Whatcanvvelearnfrointhe（ext?

A.Don'ttrytomnbeforeyoucanwalk.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D

【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎妞妹在周六必须上不同的课，她们决定交换课程，结果却都

遇到了困难，从而决定不再成为别人，只做自己。

24.细节理解题。根据“Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacher.^^

可知，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话。故选A。

25.词义猜测题。根据“shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekept

knockingintothem.“可知，她是盲目地跟着同学们做，因此，她一直撞到同学，这里“them”

指的是herclassmates。牧选B。

26.推理判断题。根据"Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobeanyoneelsethatthey

werenot”及全文可知，这段经历让两人明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自

己最好，故选D。

Phonesandcomputersareusefultoolsthesedays.Herearesomeofthecoolandpopular

appsyoucandownloadanduse.

CheggPrep

Howdoyoustudyfortestswhenyouaren'tathome?Doyouwishyoucouldtakeyour

noteswhereveryougo?CheggPrepcanhelpyou.

CheggPrepisaveryhelpfulstudyapp.Ithasalotofnicelearningmaterials.Youcan

searchforflashcardsbasedondifferentsubjects.Ifyoucan'tfindtheexactflashcardsyou

need,thenyoucanmakeyourown.Youcanevenaddpicturestoyourflashcards.Oneuser

commented（评论）,“Ihavetriedsomanyflashcardappsandthisisthebestandeasiestto

use.”

Calm

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofocusonthingsifyouarefeelingstressedorworried.

Whenthishappens,yoursleepcanalsoheinfluenced.Ifthishappenstoyoualot,thenCzlm

mightheabletohelpyou.

Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandgetbettersleep.Itsaimistomaketheworld

happierandhealthier.Fromspecialclassestobedtimestories,theapphasallkindsof

methodsofhelpingyourelax.

VVattpad

Ifyoulikereadingandwriting,thenWattpadistheperfectappforyou.

Wattpadconnectsyouwith90millionotherwritersandbookloversfromalloverthe

试卷第8页，共18页

world.Watlpadhasmillionsoffreestoriesforyoutoread.Youcansupportyourfavorite

writersbyfollowingthem.Youcanalsocommentdirectlyontheirstories.Wattpadevenlets

youmakealibraryofyourown.

Ifyouprefer,thenyoucanshareyourownstorieswithothersontheapp.

Wattpadholdswritingcompetitionseveryyeartohelpwriterspromotetheirworksand

improvetheirwritingskills.

27.IfyouuseChcggPrep,whatcan'tyousee?

A.Somestudymaterials.B.Someflashcardswithpictures.

C.Someclasses.D.Someflashcardsbasedondifferent

subjects.

28.Ms.Yangdoesn'tsleepwell.Whichappcanhelpher?

A.CheggPrep.B.Wattpad.C.CheggPrepandWattpad.D.Calm.

29.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?

A.Theycanbeusedonthephone.B.Theycanhelpustolearn.

C.Theycanhelpushavefun.D.Youcanusethemforfree.

30.Whatcanbeputintheblank?

A.readingB.writingC.learningD.working

【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.B

【导语】文章主要介绍了四款app.

27.推理判断题。根据“Ithasalotofnicelearningmaterials”可知，A选项正确；根据“You

canevenaddpicturestoyourflashcards.“可知，B选项正确。根据“Youcansearchfor

flashcardsbasedondifferentsubjects”可知，D选项正确。C选项未提及，故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“yoursleepcanalsobeinfluenced.Ifthishappenstoyoualot,then

Calmmightbeabletohelpyou”可知，睡眠不好的时候,使用Calm。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据“Phonesandcomputersareusefultoolsthesedays.Herearesomeof

thecoolandpopularappsyoucandownloadanduse.”可知，这些app手机卜.都可以使用。

故选Ao

30.推理判断题。根据“thenyoucanshareyourownstorieswithothersontheapp.”可知,

是写自己的故事，然后和别人分享。故选B。

“Youdon'thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetredtobegrcat.^^1believe

itisthoughtnormalintoday'ssociety.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamageour

well-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseofthepossibilityoffailureinmind.

Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealidea

aboutwhattheywant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,itisreallydifficultto

keepgoing,andevenifyoudo,yourmotivation（动力）maysoondisappearandyougiveup

beforetoolong.

Whynotconsiderwhatisreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,

whatwouldtrulymakeyouhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheandoftheweek,take

acarefullookatthenotesyouhavetaken.Youwillsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhat

directionyoushouldgo.

Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youcanreadeverybookonanysubjectbutyour

lifewillstaythesameifyoudonotusethatknowledge.Thismayseemclearthereasonwhy

theself-helpindustryisthriving（繁荣的）isbecausepeoplereadandreadbulneverusethe

informationprovided.

Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.Ilovetoreadpersonal

developmentmaterialtokeepapositiveattitudetowardsmylife,butIalsorealizethatifI

don'thavegoalstoachieve,thenIwillalwaysbealalkihelalkpersonwhoisgreatatgiving

advicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticingwhatyousay,thenitmay

bebesttokeepyourmouthclosed.

Doyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don'task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whatever

excuseswehavefornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.

Bewhateveryouwanttobeandwhateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimitswe

havearetheoneswecreateforourselves.

Lifeisnotwhatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactuponthethoughts.

31.Whatwillhappenifyouhavethepossiblefailureinyourmind?

A.Youwilldamageyourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccess.

B.You'llhavegreatpressureandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

C.Youwilltryyourbestandcomeupwithamuchbetterplan.

试卷第10页，共18页

D.Yoifllputalltheopportunitiestogoodusetotryyourplan.

32.InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.

A.telluswhatpeopleneed(ogetsuccessB.showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmind

C.reminduswhypeopleshouldpracticeD.explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atalkthetalkperson”meaninthepassage?

A.Apersonwhoisgoodatgivingtalks.B.Apersonwhotalksbigbutdoesnothing.

C.Apersonwhoisactiveintalking.D.Apersonwhoisanenergetictalker.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Knowledgeisfantasticwhenit'sused,orit'suseless.

B.Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.

C.Successdoesiftleadustomoveforward.

D.Actioncantellwhoyouare.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeeaclearpictureoflifeB.Begreattogetstarted

C.UsetheinformationprovidedD.Actuponthoughts

【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D

【导语】本文讲了在生活中知识重要，但是光有知识，不把它运用起来也是无用的。所

以想得再多，生活还是原样，不如行动起来改变生活C

31.细节理解题。根据"Ialsobelievethatwcsometimesdamageourwell-plannedthoughts

aboutsuccessbecauseofthepossibilityoffailureinmind."可知，我们有时会因为心中失败

的可能性而破坏我们精心策划的成功想法，故选Ao

32.推理判断题。根据“Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausethey

havenorealideaaboutwhattheywant.”及整段可.知，本段主要是解释了为什么大多数人

从不行动起来，故选D。

33.词句猜测题。根据“person”后面的定语从句“whoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessat

realizingit”可知，“atalkthetalkperson”指的是那些擅长提供建议，但在实现它方面毫无

用处的人，故选

34.推理判断题。根据"Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.“可知A

选项正确；根据“Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.”可知B选项正确；根据“Doyouwant

toknowwhoyouare?Don'task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.”可知D选项正确；C选项文

章没有提到，故选C。

35.最佳标题题。根据"Lifeisnotwhatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactupon

thethoughts.”及全文可知，人生是基于思考上的行动，D项最适合做标题。故选D“

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。

Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinaoperatingroom（手术室）.Intherooma

patientwithcancer,liescna（able.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyand

fillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots（纳米机

器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellinthepatient'sbody,killingthe

cancer.

Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbe

possibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessor

repairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday'sproblems.

However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,

theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,

nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavethe

abilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.

Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenif

somethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefar

worsethananyillness.Somepeoplethink（hatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscould

maketheearthgone.

Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearch

forothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakein由e

future.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画

试卷第12页，共18页

线句子译成汉语飞

36.intheoperatingroomismadeofmillionsof

nano-robots.

37.Scientistssaywithnano-robotscouldbepossible

inthefuture.

38.Whatabilityofnano-robotsworriesthescientists?

39.___________________________________________________________________

40.___________________________________________________________________

【答案】36.Thecloud37.fightingcancer38.Thisabilitytore-produce.

39.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.40.这是我们在未来必须

要做的许多困难决定中的一个。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机

器人有望消灭疾病，但同时也存在着安全隐患。

36.根据“Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs(#).The

cloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots(纳米机器人)可知,手术室里的

云是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。故填Thecloud。

37.根据“Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatit

wouldbepossibleinthefUturc.”可知，科学家们表示，未来用纳米机器人对抗癌症是可能

的。故填fightingcancer。

38.根据“Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.’】可知,纳米机器人

的繁殖能力让科学家感到担忧。故填Theabilitytore-produce.

39.根据“Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuildthemselves.

Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.”可知，本段主

要讲述了纳米机器人存在的风险，段落第一句是本段主题句。故填However,nano-robots

couldbeadangerousriskaswell.

40.分析句子可知，本句为that引导的定语从句;wehavetomakeinthefuture翻译为“我

们在将来必须做出的“，修饰先行词oneofthemanydifficultdecisions“众多艰难决定之

一故填；这是我们在将来必须做出的众多艰难的次定之一。

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白史填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Whatisahappylife?Tothisquestion,differentpeoplehavedifferent41

(answer).Ithinkmylifeisveryhappy.

Atschool,Tmnotoneofthe42(good)students,butIhavemanygoodfriends.

Westudytogetherandplaytogether.In43(I)sparetime,Iliketodosomesports.

AndI'mgoodatjumping.Inthelastschoolsportsmeeting.Itookpart44thelong

jump.Beforetheevent,Ipracticedhard.As45result,Ibecamethe46(win)

ofit.Iwassoproudofmyself.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Weoftengotravellingduringholidays.Lastsummer,wewentto

(hemountains.Ilwasmy47(three)triptothepoorvillage.We48(bring)

(hepeopletheresomeclclhesandbooks.Theyweresopleasedandthankful.Ididsomething

goodtoothers,49Iwashappy.

What,smore,Icarefbrtheenvironment.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihave50

(plant)overtentreesinmyneighborhood.Ithinkitisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

Inaword,todowhatIshoulddoandwhat1candomakesmehappy.

【答案】

41.answers42.best43.my44.in45.a46.winner47.third

48.brought49.so50.planted

【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。

41.句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰复数名词，answer的

复数形式为answerso故填answerso

42.句意：在学校里，我不是最好的学生之一，但我有很多好朋友。根据"oneofthe”可

知此处应用形容词good的最高级best,修饰名词studentso故填best。

43.句意：在我的空余时间，我喜欢做运动。time为名词，此处应用代词I的形容词性

物主代词my修饰。故填my。

44.句意：在上一次的校运会中，我参加了跳远。根据"tookpart”可•知此处应用动词短

语takepartin表示“参加故填in。

45.句意：结果，我成为了跳远冠军。根据"As”和"result”可知，此处应用asaresult来

表示“结果”。故填a。

试卷第14页，共18页

46.句意：结果，我成为了跳远冠军。定冠词the后应用名词，win的名词形式为winner,

用单数。故填winner。

47.句意：那是我第三次到贫困山区去。根据“my”和tip”可知此处应用three的序数词

third表示顺序。故填third。

48.句意：我们给那的人带来了衣服和书本。结合上下句及语境，句子应用一般过去时，

动词bring的过去式为brought,故填brought»

49.句意：因为我为别人做了一些好事，所以我很开心。两个句子为因果关系，所以用

SOo故填so。

50.句意：从我五岁起，我就在我的社区里栽种了十多棵树。根据"SinceIwasfiveyears

old”可知句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词plant的过去分词plantedo故填plantec»

六、将所给单词连成句子

51.lost,I,this,notebook,the,morning

【答案］Ilostthenotebookthismorning

【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个肯定句；I作主语；lost作谓语动

词；thenotebook作宾语；thismorning作状语。故填Ilostthenotebookthismorning”今

天早上我把笔记本弄丢了

52.it,find,me,could,help,you

【答案JCoul