广东省执信中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

广东省执信中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.Withtoomanyrevisions,shedecidedto______theletterandstartoveragain.A.throwup B.bringup C.tearup D.keepup2.Afterthepower______,Ispentthenightreadingbycandlelight.A.wentthrough B.wentup C.wentout D.wentby3.Aswintervacations______,school-agechildrenbeginthemadscrambletofulfilltheirwinterreadingobligations.A.keepat B.drawtoaclose C.comeout D.payoff4.Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis______jobafteratwo-monthrest.A.inclusive B.underlying C.demanding D.possible5.Johnmade______fewmistakes______hewonthefirstplace.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;as D.such;that6.He______asawaiterforfiveyears,butnowheisrunninghisownrestaurant.A.hasbeenserved B.hasserved C.hadserved D.served7.Withhisarms______,Georgestoodtheresilentlyandlistenedtowhatthereporter______carefully.A.folding;wassaying B.folded;beingsaid C.folding;beingsaid D.folded;wassaying8.Theyhadthemachine______alldayandallnighttocompletethetaskontime.However,theycandonothingbuthavethework______nowbecausethemachinebrokedown.A.worked;interrupt B.working;interrupt C.working;interrupted D.worked;interrupted9.Itisnecessarythatmeasures______tosolvetheproblems______bywaterpollution.A.betaken;caused B.shouldbetaken;arecausedC.shouldtake;caused D.aretaken;arecaused10.Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.A.shouldmynamementioned B.mynameshouldmentionC.shouldmynamebementioned D.mynameshouldbementioned11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onanovelnamedAllisWell.A.sitting;fixing B.seated;fixed C.seating;fixing D.tosit;fixed12.Greatchanges______inmyhometownandalotoffactories______inthepast20years.A.havetakenplace;havebeensetup B.havetakenplace;weresetupC.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup D.havebeentakenplace;weresetup13.Astime______,Janaswellasherfriends______theconvenienceoftheInternet.A.goesby;enjoy B.goingby;enjoy C.goingby;enjoys D.goesby;enjoys14.Inthepast,there______largeamountsofland______China.A.was;belongsto B.were;belongingtoC.were;belongsto D.was;belongingto15.Thenursery,______Mrs.White,______150dollarsaweek.A.inchargeof;ischarged B.inthechargeof;ischargedC.inchargeof;charges D.inthechargeof;charges三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AConnectedtoeachotherlikeneverbefore,youngpeopletodayarebecomingagentsofchange,increasinglycontributingtoinnovativesolutionsthatimprovepeople’slivesandtheplanet’shealth.TheUnitedNationsInstituteforTrainingandResearchisthereforedelightedtolaunchtheYoungLeadersOnlineTrainingProgramme,afour-weeke-Learningcourse,toprovideparticipantswiththeknowledgeandskillstofullyunfoldtheirpotentialasgloballeaders.◆CONTENT

OnlineLearningModulesModule1:TheUnitedNations(3-9June2024)Module2:ConferenceDiplomacy(外交)(10-16June2024)Module3:SustainableDevelopmentGoals(17-23June2024)Module4:InternationalCommunication(24-30June2024)Eachmodulewillcompriseabout30pagesofliterature,externallinks,videos,andotherrelevantmaterial,correspondingtoatotalworkloadof40-45hoursduringthefourweeks.

LiveComponentsEache-LearningmodulewillgowithaseriesoflivemeetingswithUNexperts.Thesewillhavevaryinglengthsandformats,includinge-workshops,mock(模拟的)interviews,etc.◆COMPLETIONREQUIREMENTSParticipantsarequalifiedforacoursecertificateuponsuccessfulcompletionofthecomponentsbelow:

Readingthefourmodules’content.YoumaywishtostudythematerialthroughtheinteractiveprogrammeArticulateStorylineorsimplydownloadthePDFversionofthecontent.Theyareidenticalincontentandaremeanttogiveparticipantsflexibilityinthewaytostudy.

Participationinthediscussionboardforums(论坛).Youaresupposedtoanswerquestionsoneverymoduleinshorttexts.Yourpostswillbeevaluatedaccordingtobothquantityandquality.

Passingthemultiple-choiceassessments.Eachmodulefeaturesanassessmentquizatitsend.Itcontains10questions,andpassingthemodulerequiresatleast8outof10questionscorrectlyanswered.16.Whatisthemainaimofthecourse?A.Toimprovethelivesofyoungpeople. B.Toconnecttheyoutharoundtheworld.C.Tocollectinnovativeideasfromyoungpeople. D.Tobuilduptheyouth’sgloballeadershipability.17.Whatwillparticipantsdoineachmodule?A.Readgreatworksofliterature. B.Spend40-45hoursonlearning.C.MakevideosfortheUnitedNations. D.HaveonlinemeetingswithUNexperts.18.Togetacoursecertificateaparticipantneedsto______.Atakepartinthediscussions B.postquestionsoneachmoduleC.copythePDFversionofthecontent D.answerallthetestquestionscorrectlyBNormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof101.“Lear’shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,”saidDarnelHunt,aleadingartistonTV.LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthisfather’sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,hemovedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,unsatisfiedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwasthehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn’tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,thisshowmadeittothetop10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear’slifewastochange.ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear’sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.ThencameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunningcomedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhisshows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.”Therefore,itcameasnosurprisethatviewershadasenseofLear’sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.“Routinely,Lear’sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththelivingroomsandfamiliesofthecountry,”saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter.“Leardideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.”19.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwenties.B.Hisshowshadlittleimpactontelevision.C.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobeascreenwriter.D.Hereceivedgoodeducationdespitehisfather’sbusinessfailure.20.WhichfactormaycontributetothesuccessofLear’sshows?A.Hisshowsreflectedrealdailylife. B.Hisshowsfeaturedsurpriseendings.C.Hisshowsgoontheairimmediately. D.Hisshowsdominatedthecomedyindustry.21.WhatcanweinferfromMartyKaplan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Learpromotedhisshowstofamiliesdirectly.B.Learwonwidespreadpopularityforhisshows.C.Learcarriedoutface-to-faceinteractionswithviewers.D.Learalwaysfocusesonthethemesofhumorandsympathy.22.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAcomedyscript. B.Astorycollection.C.Aliteraturereview. D.Anewsreport.CAgoodgiftisonethatismorevaluablefortherecipientthanitisforthegiver.Butmostgiftsdestroyvalueratherthancreateit.ThinkoftheChristmas-tree-shapedcookiejarthatcostyouraunt530butisworthconsiderablylessthanzerotoyou,posingamoralconundrum(难题):Doyouthrowitrightintothetrashorwaitacoupleofmonths?TheeconomistJoelWaldfogelcallsthisdiscrepancythe“deadweightloss”ofgifts,andestimatesthat,onaverage,itisfrom10percenttoathirdofagift’sprice.Oneexplanationforthedeadweightlossisamismatchbetweendesirabilityandfeasibility.Considerngadgetthatisuseful(highdisability)butdifficulttosetupandtime-consumingtouse(lowfeasibility).Scholarshavefoundthatgiversusuallyfocusondesirability,andreceiversaremoreawareoffeasibility.Yourfriendwhoboughtyouafancywearablefitnesstrackerprobablythoughtitwasareallycoolandhelpfulgift;toyou,itseemslikeamassiveheadachetofigureout,requiresanappdownloadandamonthlyfee,andoffersdatathatwilleithermakeyoufeelterribleaboutyourselforturnintoalife-ruiningobsession.That’swhyitisstillsittinginyourdrawerinitsoriginalpackage.Anotherhappiness-killingmismatchcanoccurbetweenthereceiver’sinitialreactionandtheirlong-termsatisfaction.AsAnnaGoldfarbnotedinTheAtlanticafewweeksago,giverstendtolookfor“reaction-maximizinggifts”(suchasthewife’sover-the-topresponsetothecar)asopposedto“satisfaction-maximizinggifts.”Oncethegiverisnotpresenttoseethereceiver’sreaction,thereceivermightnotactuallybethatexcitedaboutsockswithherbestfriend’sfaceonthem.Someonelookingforabigreactionmightbetemptedtobuyawildlyexpensivegift,whichposesitsownemotionalproblems.Intheworstcases,theymayevenbetryingtoexertdominanceoveryou,ormanipulateyouintodoingthemafavorlater.Eitherway,receivingagiftthat’stoonicemightmakeyoufeelguilty.Accordingtoone2019surveyfromCompareCards,46percentofrespondentsfeltguiltyforbeingunabletogiveagiftworthasmuchastheonetheyreceived.Intruth,thebiggestbenefittomostgiftgivingistothegiverherself.Generosityistrulyawaytobuyhappiness.AsmycolleagueMichaelNortonandhisco-authorsshowedinthejournalSciencein2008,althoughspendingmoneyononeselfisweaklyrelatedtohappiness,spendingmoneyonotherssignificantlyrisesthegiver’swell-being.Neuroscientistshaveshownthatcharitablegivingtoothersengagestherewardsystem,inducingpleasureinoneofthesamewaysthatalcoholandcertaindrugsdo.(MaybethisistherealreasonSantaissojolly.)23.Whatdoes“deadweightloss”ofgiftsinpara.1referto?A.Thevaluethegiftcreatesratherthandestroys.B.ThemoneythegiverspendsonameaningfulgiftC.Thegood-willandthoughtfulnessofthegiftgiver.D.Thelossofthegiftvalueintheeyesofthereceiver.24.Howwouldthereceiverdescribethe‘fancywearablefitnesstracker’asagift?A.Fashionableandpractical. B.Unfriendlyandupsetting.C.Desirableandsatisfactory. D.Expensiveandunworthy.25.Whatmakesthereceivernotexcitedaboutsocksprintedwithherbestfriend’sface?A.Thatthegiverisnotpresenttoseethereceiver’sreaction.B.Thatthereceiverwasexpectingsomethingwildlyexpensive.C.Thotthegiverisconfusedaboutwhatgiftbringssatisfaction.D.Thatthereceiverwasexpectingsomethinghe/shetrulywants.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Itisingivingthatgiversreceive.B.Gift-givingisinmostcasesawin-winsituation.C.Thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisyourtimeandattention.D.Presentsaregenerallyterrible,buttheycanstillbringyoujoy.DThereleaseofChatGPThascausedmorethanalittleworryaboutitsabilitytoproducecrediblepiecesofwriting.“TheCollegeEssayIsDead,”somepeopledeclared.That’sunlikely.Thereareobviousworkarounds.Forexample,studentswouldn’tbenefitfromChatGPTiftheywererequiredtowriteoutessaysbyhand.Areturntohandwrittenessayscouldbenefitstudentsinaway.Forinstance,neuroscienceresearchhasrevealedthattheactofhandwritingisverydifferentfrompunchinglettersonakeyboard.Handwritingrequiresprecisemotorskillsthatstimulategreateractivityinabroadergroupofbrainregionswhencomparedwithtypingandengagethebraininwaysthatresearchershavelinkedtolearningandmemoryimprovements.Handwritingforcesthoseareasresponsibleformemoryandlearningtocommunicatewitheachother,whichhelpsformnetworksthatfacilitatetherecallandacquisitionofnewinformation.Muchoftheresearchhasfocusedonchildrenoryoungerstudents.Butthere’sevidencethat,evenforolderstudentsandadults,completingassignmentsinlonghandisamorecognitively(认知地)involvedprocess,leadingtobetterprocessingofideasandmoreoriginalwork.Meanwhile,researchonforeign-languagelearnershasfoundthathandwritingisassociatedwithimprovementsinsomemeasureofaccuracyandcomprehension.Handwritingrequiresyoutoputafilteronwhatyou’reproducinginawaythattypingdoesn’t.Whenyou’rewritingbyhand,youneedtoknowwhatyouwanttosaybeforeyoubegin.Ifyoudon’t,you’llhavetocrossthingsoutorstartover.Typingonacomputerrequiresfarlessforethought.Itislesschallengingforthebrain-andchallengingthebrainiscentraltoeducationitself.Areturntohandwrittenessayswouldn’tbeeasyonteachers,whomighthavetoreducethelengthofassignmentsorallocate(分配)extraclasstimeforcompletion.They’dalsohavetheburdenofreadingtextthatwasn’tneatlyturnedoutbyawordprocessor.Butsomemightfindallthatpreferabletobeingconstantlysuspicious(猜疑的)thatthey’rebeingoutsmartedbyacomputerprogram.WhenhealthissuesforcedtheGermanphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetoabandonhispeninfavorofatypewriter,achangeoccurredinhiswritingstyle,whichonescholarlaterdescribedasadeparturefrom“sustainedargumentandprolongedreflection”toa“telegramstyle.”Ourwritingtoolsworkonourthoughts.Ensuringthattoday’sstudentshavemorethanonewritingtoolmightpayoffinwaysexpertsareonlybeginningtograsp.ChatGPTandotherAI-poweredtechnologieswillwinonlyifweagreetoplayontheirhometerritory.27.Howcanhandwritingbenefitstudents?A.Itenhancesbrainengagement.B.Itguaranteesaccuratecomprehension.C.Itcreatesnetworksforcommunication.D.Itfacilitatestheassessmentofinformation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putafilteron”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Carefullyscreen. B.Passivelyaccept.C.Objectivelyassess. D.Graduallydiscover.29.Whatfactormayleadteacherstoresisttheideaofhandwrittenassignments?A.Theriskofweakenedconcentration.B.ThefearofbeingoutsmartedbyAI.C.Thetroubleofmarkinguntidywork.D.Thecontentofhandwrittenessays.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CollegeeducationwillbereformedbyChatGPTB.HandwritingwillreplacetypingduetoChatGPTC.HandwrittenessayscanhelpteachersdefeatChatGPTD.CollegeteachersreturntolonghandtobattleChatGPT第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Readingisanexerciseforthemind.Itisgoodforourvocabularyandliteracyskills,teachingusmathorscienceconceptsandhelpinguslearnhistory.____31____Haveyoureadastoryandfelttearswellupbecauseofacharacter’ssuffering?Ifso,thatisbecauseyouhaveempathy(共情)forthecharacter.Empathyisamagiceyethatseesintootherpeople’sheartsanditcanbelearnedthroughvariousfictions.Researchshowsthathumanbrainsreactdifferentlytostoriesandfacts.Manymoreareasofyourbrainlightupwhenyou’reenjoyingastory,andyourbrainthinksyouareinthestory.____32____Empathyhelpsyoutoreadpeople’semotionsandworkoutthebestwaytorespond.Thisskill,calledemotionalintelligence(EI),canmakeiteasiertocommunicateandconnectwithpeople.____33____OnestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadtheHarryPotternovels,whichtellstoriesabouthumansfightingagainsttheevil,werelesslikelytobehaveunfairlytowardspowerlessgroupsincludingrefugees(难民)._____34_____AfterreadingTheBoyattheBackoftheClass,astoryaboutaboywhoisarefugeeescapingfromthewar,studentsinStMichael’sHighSchoolwereinspiredtodoa10-milewalkforthenon-profitorganizationRefugeeAction.Theirempathyalsostimulatedthemtoraise£1,000forpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofwar.Readingencouragesustoempathisewithothers,whichcouldpotentiallyleadtoseveralbeneficialoutcomes.Notonlyarewemorelikelytoengageinhelpfulbehaviorswhenwefeelempathyforotherpeople,butothersarealsomorelikelytohelpuswhentheyexperienceempathy._____35_____A.Apartfromthose,readinghasanotherbenefit.B.Inaway,allthisincreasesourabilitytoreadwell.C.ThistheoryofEIhasbeenputintopracticeinschools.D.Thispermitspeopletounderstandtheemotionsthatothersarefeeling.E.Thismeansyouexperiencethecharacters’thoughtsasiftheywerereal.F.Researchshowsthatbuildingthisintelligencecanleadtogreatertolerance.G.Forsocietytodevelop,communicativeandempatheticindividualsreallymatter.四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASAmayhaveseemedlikesettingfootonafarawayplanet.___36___,DianaTrujillhasmadeit—sheisa(n)___37___now,leadinga45-personteamthat’sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withoutany___38___,shefollowedherdad’s___39___.ArrivingintheU.S.withjust$300,Trujillohadto___40___throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.The___41___wasdefinitelynoteasy,butTrujillonevercomplained.Thencameanother___42___momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronauttheywereacquaintedwith.___43___shewas“justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut”wasallittookto___44___Trujillo’scareergoals.Soshe____45____herstudiesinspacescienceand____46____becamethefirstHispanic(拉丁裔的)womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,TrujillohaswornmanyhatsatAmerica’sspaceagency.ButDianahasn’t____47____there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,____48____womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa____49____thatjustbeyondthatbarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto____50____thestars.36.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover37.A.astronaut B.engineer C.pilot D.doctor38.A.hesitation B.complaint C.expectation D.promise39.A.command B.footstep C.request D.suggestion40.A.go B.pass C.struggle D.push41.A.mission B.career C.adventure D.process42.A.risk-taking B.life-changing C.time-consuming D.energy-saving43.A.Realizing B.Remembering C.Imagining D.Assuming44.A.record B.share C.inspire D.finish45.A.started B.abandoned C.suspended D.continued46.A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly47.A.left B.succeeded C.stopped D.reached48.A.encouraging B.promising C.allowing D.persuading49.A.symbol B.notice C.warning D.reminder50.A.stareat B.reachfor C.longfor D.comeafter第二部分非选择题(共50分+5分背书)五、语篇词汇填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)请用M2U3-M2U4中所学的单词或词组的正确形式填空(按中文释义、英文释义+A请用M2U3-M2U4中所学的单词或词组的正确形式填空(按中文释义、英文释义)Intoday’sdigitalage,theInternethasbecomeacrucialpartofourdailylives,offeringplentyofopportunitiesforthosewho____51____(进入，填词组)it.Itservesasanessentialtoolthatallowspeopleto____52____(跟踪，填词组)thelatestdevelopmentinvariousfields,ensuringtheystayu____53____(togivesb.themostrecentinformationaboutsth.;toaddthemostrecentinformationtosth.)withcurrenteventsandknowledge.Formany,theInternethasalsobecomeasourceof____54____(inspire),enablingpeoplefromallwalksoflifetoexploreanddiscovernewinterestthatmayeventuallyshapetheir____55____(身份，填单词)。Oneofthep____56____(greaterthanusual;special)advantagesoftheInternetisitscapacitytoconnectcitizensacrosstheglobe,makingiteasiertoshareideasandexperiences.____57____(既然、由于，填词组)morepeople____58____(对……熟悉，填词组)itsuses,theInternethassignificantlyinfluencedvariousaspectsofsociety,includingeducation,business,andevenpersonalrelationships.Forinstance,____59____(会议，填单词)whichwereoncelimitedtophysicalattendancecannowbeaccessedonline,allowingawideraudienceto____60____(受益于，填词组)thewealthofinformationshared,expandtheirknowledge,andultimately,enrichtheirlives.B请用M2U3-M2U4中所学的单词或词组的正确形式填空Intheheartofoursociety,historyandtraditionmakeupatreasurethat____61____(属于，填词组)everyi____62____(apersonconsideredseparatelyratherthanaspartofagroup),connectingustoourpastandguidingoura____63____(awayofdealingwithsb./sth.suchasaproblemoratask)tothefuture.We____64____(被包围，填词组)variousculturesandpracticesthat,whilesometimes____65____(puzzle)tooutsiders,offeradeepinsightintothecollective____66____(成就，填单词)ofhumanity.Eachtradition,rootedintheannalsofhistory,____67____(坐落在，位于，填词组)thesharedmemoryofcommunities,actingasad____68____(theactofprotectingsb./sth.fromattack,criticism,etc.)againstthedestructionvaluesovertime.____69____(渴望，热切，填词组)preservethisheritage,guardiansoftraditionare____70____(负责，填词组)passingdownstories,rituals,andcustomstoourfuturegenerations.Theannouncementsofculturalfestivalsandthedailypracticeofage-oldcustomsserveasremindersofwherewecomefromandthejourneythathasshapedus.六、语篇语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotpeoplewearinghanfuinsubwaysoronthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochao,or“China-chic”.Accordingtoareport____71____(publish)recentlyalargenumberofsearchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,____72____(conduct)athomeandabroadoverthepastfewyears.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?____73____hasbeenconfirmedthatChina-chiccameunderthespotlightin2018.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsWuDaocollectionwhich____74____(inspire)byTaoism.Thecollectionnotonlyhadastrikinglook,butitalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Soattractivewasthecollection____75____thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018.Itwasthefirsttimethatthebrand’srevenue____76____(hit)the-10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage____77____itssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemost,____78____gainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.Nomatter____79____theguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Thepassioncomesfrompeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheir____80____(grow)confidenceinnationalculture,saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.七、短文写作(满分20分，其中内容和语言占15分，字体占5分)81.Arno,anAmericanstudentfromVacavilleChristianSchool,oneofZhiXinHighSchool’ssisterschools,writestoyouthatheisgoingtovisitGuangzhounextmonth.TohelphimgainabetterunderstandingofGuangzhouandmakehisvisitmoreenjoyable,pleasewritehimaletterintroducingthecity.WriteonANSWERSHEETaletterofabout100words.Youaretowriteinthreeparts:InthefirstpartgiveabriefintroductionofGuangzhou;Inthesecondpart,introducethecityfromtwoorthreespecificaspects;Inthethirdpart,expressyourexpectationonhisarrival.评价标准：请按题目要求完成写作，内容合理丰富、结构清晰、语言表达准确、书写工整。DearArno,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

广东省执信中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.Withtoomanyrevisions,shedecidedto______theletterandstartoveragain.A.throwup B.bringup C.tearup D.keepup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于修改次数太多，她决定撕掉这封信并重新开始。A.throwup呕吐；B.bringup抚养；C.tearup撕毁，撕碎；D.keepup保持。根据“startoveragain”可知，因为修改太多，所以决定重新开始，可推知，她是想把信撕掉重写。故选C。2.Afterthepower______,Ispentthenightreadingbycandlelight.A.wentthrough B.wentup C.wentout D.wentby【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：停电后，我在烛光下读了一夜书。A.wentthrough经历；B.wentup上升；C.wentout熄灭，出去；D.wentby经过。根据后文“Ispentthenightreadingbycandlelight”指停电了，应用goout。故选C。3.Aswintervacations______,school-agechildrenbeginthemadscrambletofulfilltheirwinterreadingobligations.A.keepat B.drawtoaclose C.comeout D.payoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着寒假接近尾声，学龄儿童开始疯狂地完成他们的冬季阅读义务。A.keepat坚持；B.drawtoaclose接近结束；C.comeout出版；D.payoff成功。根据后文“school-agechildrenbeginthemadscrambletofulfilltheirwinterreadingobligations.”可知，寒假接近尾声。故选B。4.Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis______jobafteratwo-monthrest.A.inclusive B.underlying C.demanding D.possible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息两个月后，他发现自己再也无法应付这份要求高的工作了。A.inclusive包容广阔的；B.underlying根本的；C.demanding要求高的；D.possible可能的。结合couldnolongercopewith可知，休息过久对工作生疏，应该是无法应付这份要求高的工作。故选C项。5.Johnmade______fewmistakes______hewonthefirstplace.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;as D.such;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：约翰犯的错误很少，所以他得了第一名。此处为so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，名词mistake前有few时，只能用副词so修饰。故选A。6.He______asawaiterforfiveyears,butnowheisrunninghisownrestaurant.A.hasbeenserved B.hasserved C.hadserved D.served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他当了五年的服务员，但现在他经营着自己的餐馆。根据后文butnowheisrunninghisownrestaurant.可知空出描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选D。7.Withhisarms______,Georgestoodtheresilentlyandlistenedtowhatthereporter______carefully.A.folding;wassaying B.folded;beingsaid C.folding;beingsaid D.folded;wassaying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：乔治双臂交叉，静静地站在那里，仔细地听着记者说的话。空1处是with的复合结构，表状态。arms（手臂）与fold（交叉）的关系为被动（手臂被交叉），需用过去分词folded作宾补；空2为谓语动词，需用主动语态，且动作与主句listened同时发生，用过去进行时wassaying。故选D。8.Theyhadthemachine______alldayandallnighttocompletethetaskontime.H