【新人教2024版】七上英语单词用法讲解

例句：Shegreetmewithasmil②“everyone”和“everyone”例句：Everyoneofuswassurprisedbyt例句：Theplasterwasstartingtofallfromthewalls.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你几岁例如：Theicestartedtom例句：Ihadaconversationwithmyneighborabout例句：ShehungasmallbellonthewindowaspartofherChristmasdecoratio固定搭配：abottleof...一瓶...例句：Iwanttobuyabottleofwater.我想买一瓶水Givemetwobottlesofmilk.给我两瓶牛奶。用法讲解：可以作动词，也可以作名词。作名词，意思是“需求，需要，必需品”①作为实义动词，常用以下结构：need例句：DoyouneedanyhelWeneedtofinishth②作为情态动词，后接动词原形，否定直接在例句：Youneedn'tgoifyoudon'twantto.如作名词，意思是“乐趣或娱乐活动”作动词：①意为“计数或统计”例如：Pleasecountthenumberofpeopleattendingthemeeting.请统计参加会议的人数。②意为“指望，依靠”固定搭配：①counton：意为“依赖，指望”②countdown：意为“倒计时”例如：We'recountingdownthedays③countup：意为“总计，合计”例如：Countupallthepointstodetermine例如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再Let'smeetatanothertime.让我们在另固定搭配：①oneafteranother：意为“一个接一个”例如：Theypromisedtosuppoelse常与疑问代词或者不定代词连用，表示“其他”例如：Whatelsedidyoubuy?？）Isanyoneelsecomingtotheparty?（还有其？）lookat后面接宾语，表示将视线转向或例句：Look!Thesunissetting.看！太阳正在落山。例句："Shelooksafterher例句："I'mlookingforwardtotheholidays.例句：Thepolicearelookingintotheincident例句：Lookout!There'sacarcom例句：Couldyoulookoverthisreportforme?你能例句：Everyonelooksupto例句：Let'slookaroundthemuseumbeforeitcloses.让我们在博makeamistake犯makeaplan制定计划makethebed作形容词（限定词表示两个或两个以上的人或事作代词：each还可作代词，也可以和of一起连用。例如：Lookatthosecakes!IEachofthestudentshasabook.学生们每个人都有一本书。短语搭配：eachother：表示“彼此”短语搭配：oneaftertheother：意为“一个接一个”4.other/'ʌðǝr/pron.4.other/'ʌðǝr/pron.另外的人(或物)；adj.另外Canyougivemesomeotherexamples?你能例如：Idon'tlikethisone.Doyouhaveanyothers?我不喜短语搭配：eachother互相；彼此one......theother例如：Shehastwodogs.Oneisblack短语搭配：fullname全名be例句：Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了例句：ThisbookisthesameasthatoneHewantstostudythesameashisbrotherdid.他想和他例如：BothbooksareinterestingBothofthebooksareinteresting.这两本书都很有趣。例如：BothbooksareinterestingShecanbothsingandalot相当于一个副词短语，可以用来修饰动词还可以用来表示程度，修饰形容词或副词的比较级或者最高知识拓展：alotof许多lotsof许多alotof和lotsof都可以用来修饰不可数名词和复数可数名词，表示“很多”例如：Alotofpeopleareattendingtheevent.许多人将参加这个活动。ThereisalotofloveiIhavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。20.guitar/ɡɪ'tɑː(20.guitar/ɡɪ'tɑː(would('d)liketo有例如：IwouldliketotravelWhatwouldyouliketodotoday?你今天想例如：IwouldliketoborrIwouldliketohelpyouwiththeproject.我乐意帮IwouldliketotakeyououtIwouldliketotryyouridea.我想26.information/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/n26.information/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/n注意：information不可数message可29.Australia/ɒ'streɪ词汇拓展：Australiann.词汇拓展：meaningfuladj.有意义的mean短语搭配：①meantodosth.例如：Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.我不Theymeantohelpusinanywaytheycan.他例如：Sometimeslovemeanstakingastepback.短语：ping-pongbat乒乓球拍playAneverydayobjectlikeapencanbeinventedwithmul例句：Ispentthreehoursonthismathproblem.这例句：Thebookcostsmefiftydollars.例句：Ittookmetenminutestoreachthestation注意：alotof/lotsof后面可修饰不可数名词或者复数可数名词Alotof/Lotsofpeopleareatthebeachtoday.今天有很多人在海滩。短语：takepartinact拓展：意思相近短语：①enjoyyourself②haveagoodtime例句：Havefunatthepartytonight!今Enjoyyourselfatthepartytonight!今晚的派对玩得开心点！Haveagoodtimeatthepartytonight!今晚的派相似的短语：atdusk在黄昏，atnoon在中，注意区别：inthemorning/afternoon/evening用法讲解：①infrontof表示某物位于另一物的前面，但不在其内部。例句：Thecarisparkedinfrontofthehouse.汽车停在房子前面。②inthefrontof..表示某物位于例句：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthecar.司机坐在例句：Shewalkedacrossthes6.gymn.(=gymnasium)6.gymn.(=gymnasium)体育馆；健身房；例句：Thecompanyhasalargenumberofemployees.公司有很多员工。例句：Hepreparedaspecialdinnerforher例句：Theydecidedtoputupatentinthebackyar例句：Heputthelettersintoanenvelop例句：Pleaseputoutthecandlesbeforeleavingtheroom例句：Afterusingthetools,rememberto例句：Let'sputoffthedecisionuntilnextweek.我们把决定推迟到下周吧。例句：ItisimportanttosavemoneyforemergeIt'simportantforchildrentolearngoodstudyhabits.对孩子们来说，学22.modernadj.22.modernadj.现短语拓展：dohousework做家务24.amazingadj.24.amazingadj.令人惊奇(词汇拓展：amazev.使amazed用来描述人的情感状态，表达他例句：ShehasanamazingabilitytosolvecompTheamazingsunsetlefteveryonespeechless.令人惊叹的日落让Iwasamazedbythecomplexityoftheplot.我对情节的复杂性感到惊讶。Shewasraisedbyhergrandpa27.mostadj.&pron.27.mostadj.&pron.大多数；最多；最例句：HehasthemostapplesoutSherunsthemostquicklyinh例句：Mostofthestudentshavealreadylefttheschool.大多数学生已经离开了学校。短语搭配：takeaseat通例句：TakeaseatandmakeyourselfcomfortaTherearetoomanypeopleandtherearenoseatsinHowabout后面通常接名词、动名词或代词，用来提出建Howaboutgoingforawalk?去词汇拓展：人称代词单数/复数you例句：ThesetwopaintingsaresimilarinstyleHisapproachissimilartomine.他的方法与我例句：ThemusicsoundsbeautifuSheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听到外面有脚步词汇拓展：biologistn.生物学家biological2.ITabbr.(=informat2.ITabbr.(=informat词汇拓展：geographicaladj.地理(学)的geologist短语：ancienthistory古代史moderbored描述某人因为某事感到无聊或不感兴趣。例句：ThelecturewassoboringthatIfellasleep.讲Thisbookboresme.词汇拓展：usefullyadv.usen.使用；v.使用useless例句：Sheappliedherskillsusefullyinthenewjob.她在工作中有效地运用了自己的技能。TheusefulnessofthedevicewasimmediatelTheuseofthismachineisprohibitedwithouttraining.未经培训禁止使用这台机器。Pleaseusethissoftwaretocompletethetask.请使用这个软Theoldcarisuselessnow,itwon'7.excitingadj.7.excitingadj.词汇拓展：excitedadj.激动的excite例句：IstheconcertexcitinAreyouexcitedabouttheconcert?你对音乐会感例句：Iamgoodwithclassmates.用法讲解：helpn.帮助v.Canyouhelpmecarrytheseboxes?你用法讲解：remembertodosth.记得要去做某事remem例句：Irememberthefirsttimewemet.我还记得我们第一次见面。Remembertotakecareofyourself.记得照顾好自己。②作介词，意为“如同；作为”例句：Astheclassmonitor,healwayshelpsotherclCanyouworkouthowmuchitwillcost?你能Weneedtoworkoutascheduleforthep用法解析：haveproblems例句：IfyouhaveproblemsinprepariHehasproblemsincommunicating26.magicn.26.magicn.魔法；魔力；魔术；adj.有魔力词汇拓展：sciencen.科学scientificadj例句：ShehasadegreeinscienScientificresearchrequiresamethodicalappro词汇拓展：Canadianadj.加短语搭配：apieceofnews一则消息词汇拓展：musiciann.音乐家可以使用复数形式，如：listening例如：HeisamanofabilityThegirlhasagreatmuHehastheabilitytospeakEngl词汇拓展：paintingn.绘画作品painter用法讲解：①作为副词时，用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，②当more作为形容词时，它通常表示“更多的”，例如：ThisoneismoreexpensivYoushouldgivemorer词汇拓展：activeadj.活跃的，积极的activityn.活动aactorn.男演员actres例句：Getpairsofstudentstoactou词汇拓展：interestingadj.短语：aplaceofinterest名胜古迹interesting一般修饰物，用来描述事物或人有引起别人兴趣，即它interested一般修饰人，即个常用结构：sb.beinterestedinsth./doing例如：Iaminterestedinpainting.It'saninterestingbookforchildren.这是一本对孩子们来Mylittlebrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps.我的小弟弟对集用法讲解：①soon经常与将来时态连用，强调某个动作例如：Howsoonwillyoucom21.21.thanprep.&conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比例句：Morethanoneknowsabouti用法讲解：mind还可作动词，意为“介意”minddoi例句：WouldyoumindlendingmeyourIwouldn'tmindhelpingyoucarrythat.我不介24.takephotos/takeapho24.takephotos/takeapho28.wildlifen.28.wildlifen.野生动词汇拓展：wildadj.野生的life例句：Weneedtomakefulluseofwaterresources.我们要充分用法讲解：usually是频率副词，在句子中一般放在sometimes有时（50%）例句：Itookawrongturnand例句：Whattimedidyougetbackfromthepartylastnight?你例句：Iwillgethomebydinnertim词汇拓展：homen.家用法讲解：homework是不可数名词，是home和work合成词，类似的：housework家务例句：Asthesayinggoes,oldSheusuallyrisesearlyinthemo例句：Hefellandbrokehisarm.Let'sbreakforlunch.我们暂停一下Let'stakeacoffeebreak.我们例句：Someonetriedtobreakinthroug例句：Afirebrokeoutinthebuild24.Finnishn.24.Finnishn.芬兰语adj.芬兰的；芬兰常用结构：finishdoingsth...完成做...例句：IneedtofinishwritingTheteamfinisheddevelopingthesoftwareandisnowreTheyfinishedtheonlinecourseandreceivedtheircertificates.他们完成了在用法讲解：preparefor..为..做准备prep例句：SheispreparingdinneHeneedstopreparehispresenPreparetoreceivesomeupsettingnews.准备接受一些令人Theartistpreparedtoexhibithiswork.艺术家准词汇扩展：surprisedadj.惊讶的surprising用法解析：surprised表示某人感到惊3.somethingp3.somethingpDoyouwantsomethingelsetodrink?（你还想喝？）6.yogurtn.(=6.yogurtn.(=7.totaln.7