2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题19　物质与非物质文化遗产

话题19物质与非物质文化遗产主题群三历史、社会与文化Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·河北名校联考三模)Incasualconversations，thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating—“Whereareyoufrom？”IcouldsayIamfromThailand，whereIwasborn.OrIamfromMexico，whereIspentthemajorityofmychildhood.OrIamfromtheUS，whoselanguageisrootedintomylife.Inmymind，noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Afterall，tobefromsomewherecarriesexpectationsofunderstanding“your”cultureand“your”home.Ifeelenviouswhenevermyfriendssaythey’re“goinghome”forschoolbreaks.Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves，Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas“home”，but“shelter”，anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.So，doesthismeanIdonothave，andwillneverhave，ahome?Iresignmyselftolivingwiththissenseofsadness，untilveryrecently.Inmydorm，insidemydrawerisaspeciallydesignedwhitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitwithmefrommyparents’house.Oneday，Itookitout，butstoppedaftersmellingthesoft，sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)，theonemyparentsusedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface：sadnessandnostalgia，astrongfeelingofmissinghome.IstillavoidusingthattoweluntilnowbecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmynewly－boughtdetergent.Sadly，evenwiththisnewdiscovery，IwillstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom，andIwillalwaysfeelasenseoflossinnothavingaphysicalhometo“gobackto”.Yet，inrandommoments，whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)withthememoriesitbrings，IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Andifthesemomentscanmakemesmile，evenwithasenseofloss，whatbetterhomecanIaskfor?【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。1.Whyistheauthorunabletoseehislivingspaceas“home”？A.Hislivingplacesoftenchange.B.Heisunsatisfiedwiththeplace.C.Hisexpectationsof“home”arehigh.D.Hecan’tunderstandtheculturethere.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves...beforeIunavoidablymoveagain.”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当作“家”的主要原因。√2.Whydoestheauthortreasurethattowel?A.Itwasmadeinhishometown.B.Itisapresentfromhisparents.C.Itssmellawakenedhismemories.D.Itsdesignwinshispreference.解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Oneday，Itookitout，butstoppedaftersmellingthesoft，sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)...astrongfeelingofmissinghome.”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。√3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Henolongerfeelsasenseofloss.B.Hefeelsaphysicalhomeisunnecessary.C.Hehasgottheanswerto“Whereareyoufrom？”.D.Hehasfoundasenseofhomeinsomemoments.解析

写作意图题。根据最后一段的“Yet，inrandommoments，whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)withthememoriesitbrings...whentheyarehome.”可知，现在在某些瞬间，熟悉的味道使作者找到了“家”的感觉。√4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMan’sHomeIsHisCastle B.ThereIsNoPlacelikeHomeC.TheSmellBringsMeHome D.TheEmotionConnectsMewithHome解析

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Yet，inrandommoments...thingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，TheSmellBringsMeHome(气味把我带回家)适合作本文的最佳标题。√(2024·广东广州六中三模)Historyiswritten，read，told—butrarelyeverisitsmelled.HistoriansandscientistsacrossEuropehavenowgottentogetherwithperfumers(调香师)andmuseumsforauniqueproject：torevealwhatEuropesmelledlikebetweenthe16thandearly20thcenturies.AEuropeanstreettodaymaysmelllikecoffee，fresh－bakedbreadandcigarettes.Butwhatdiditsmelllikehundredsofyearsago?Aspartofthisthree－year－longprojectcalled“Odeuropa”，theresearcherswanttofindalltheoldscents(气味)ofEurope—andevenrecreatesomeofthisancientsmellscape：fromthedrytobaccoscentstothesmellycanals.Todothis，theywillfirstbuildartificialintelligence(AI)thatwillbetrainedtogothroughhistoricaltexts，writteninsevendifferentlanguages，foranydescriptionsofscents.TheAIwillalsobetrainedtodetectimagesofobjectsinthetextsthatmightbescented.Theteamwillthenusethisinformationtocreateanonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)ofsmellsfromEurope’spast.Theencyclopediawillincludethemeaningofcertainscentsandwilltracethestoriesbehindscents，placesandrelatedpractices，accordingtoprojectleaderAngelaLee.“ThisdatabasewillbecomealibraryforthesmellheritageofEurope，enablingfuturegenerationstoaccessandlearnaboutthescentedpast.”Theencyclopediawillalsoincludedescriptionsofpeopleforwhomsmellwasimportant.Theresearcherswillthenworkwithchemistsandperfumemakerstorecreatepastsmellsandfigureouthowtodisplaythesmellsinmuseumsandotherhistoricalsites.Withcurrenttechnology，almosteveryscentcanbeproduced.“Themoredifficultpartoftheprojectwillbetofinddescriptionsofscents，becausepeoplehaven’talwaystalkedorwrittenaboutthem，”Leesaid.Scentplaysacentralroleinoureverydaylife，evenactingasapowerfultimemachineintoourownpastwithitsabilitytoactivatelong－forgottenmemories.Butit’salsoakeytoolintellingthestoriesofothers.“Scentgivesusaccesstothepastinamuchmoredirectandemotionalwaythanlanguageandimages，”Leesaid.【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Odeuropa项目将历史学家、科学家和调香师联合起来，重塑欧洲的历史气味，保护嗅觉遗产。5.Whydidtheresearchersstartthe“Odeuropa”project?A.TorebuildahistoricalEuropeanstreet.B.Tomakeperfumesoftraditionalscents.C.TofindandrecreatethesmellsofEurope.D.ToreproducethescentedpastofEurope.解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspartofthisthree－year－longprojectcalled‘Odeuropa’...andevenrecreatesomeofthisancientsmellscape”可知，研究人员启动

“Odeuropa”项目是为了找到欧洲所有古老的气味，甚至重现一些古老的气味。√6.WhatwilltheAIdointheproject?A.Collectsmell－relateddata.B.Writeinterestingstoriesbehindsmells.C.Detectobjectsbysmell.D.Describesmellsindifferentlanguages.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Todothis，theywillfirstbuildartificialintelligence(AI)...foranydescriptionsofscents.”可知，人工智能在项目中会收集与气味有关的数据。√7.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestchallengetheprojectfaces?A.Scentsofthepastarehardtokeep.B.Recordsofscentsarerarelyfound.C.Technologytoreproducescentsispoor.D.Displayofsmellsinmuseumscostsalot.解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Themoredifficultpartoftheproject...becausepeoplehaven’talwaystalkedorwrittenaboutthem”可推知，该项目面临的最大挑战是有关气味的记录很少被找到。√8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofpastscents.B.Theeffectofscentsonmemory.C.Theroleofscentinstory－telling.D.Thevalueofunderstandingscent.解析

段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Scentplaysacentralroleinoureverydaylife...withitsabilitytoactivatelong－forgottenmemories.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是气味对记忆的影响。√(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三二模)AhamburgerdeliverydriverinNewJerseyreceivedsomethingmorespecialthanany1thisweek.JohnSmithwasdeliveringhamburgerstothehomeofRachelGreenonSundaynightwhenRachel’slittledaughterranuptohimandgavehimabig2.Rachel，whocaughtthemomentonthedoorbellcamera，said，“I3itontheInternet.Infact，Ijustdiditbecausewethoughtitwas4.”WhatRacheldidn’tknowatthetimewaswhatthatmomentwould5toSmith.Ⅱ.完形填空Smith’s16－year－olddaughter，wholivedinCaliforniawithhisex－wife，recently6away.Shehadstruggledwithmentalproblems.“After7mydaughterthispastweek，itjusttouchedmebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere，anditjustmeanta8tome，”hesaid.Hisex－wife，Michele，saidshewas9ofthefactthatsomeonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim.“It’sso10toignoresuchpeopleandtheirinternalpain，”shesaid.“Thatevengoestoourdaughter.Wedidn’tknowher11.”The12ofhishugwiththe2－year－oldmadeitswaytoSmith，andhe13totellRachelhowmuchitmeant.“ItisreallytoughtoacceptthatI’mnotgoingtobeabletohugheragain，”SmithsaidtoRachel.Thehugmayhavelastedonlyafew14，butit’samomentSmithwillholdontoalways.“This15meanssomething，andmakesmethink，‘Wow，maybeshe’sthere，’”hesaid.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫约翰·史密斯的外卖司机，在给雷切尔送汉堡包的时候，雷切尔的小女儿拥抱了他。这个小小的举动触动了史密斯和他的前妻，因为他们的女儿刚刚去世，这个小小的拥抱让他们感到他们的女儿那时那刻还在那里。1.A.tip B.fortune C.luck D.pleasure

解析

根据上文“AhamburgerdeliverydriverinNewJersey”可知，汉堡包外卖司机送外卖可能会收到小费。2.A.surprise B.kiss C.gift D.hug

解析

根据倒数第二段“The

ofhishugwiththe2－year－oldmadeitswaytoSmith”可知，雷切尔的小女儿跑过来给了史密斯一个大大的拥抱。√√3.A.focused B.captured C.posted D.recorded

解析

根据“ontheInternet.”可知，雷切尔把这段视频发布到网上。4.A.thrilling B.interesting C.formal D.average

解析

根据“Infact，Ijustdiditbecausewethoughtitwas

.”可知，雷切尔把这段视频发布到网上只是觉得这很有趣。√√5.A.explain B.respond C.mean D.show

解析

根据下段“anditjustmeanta

tome，”可知，这段视频对史密斯来说意味着很多。6.A.passed B.died C.faded D.put

解析

根据下文“After

mydaughterthispastweek，itjusttouchedmebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere”及下文可知，史密斯的女儿刚刚去世了，passaway固定搭配，意为“去世”。√√7.A.saving B.treating C.handling D.losing

解析

根据上文“Smith’s16－year－olddaughter，wholivedinCaliforniawithhisex－wife，recently

away.”可知，史密斯的女儿刚刚去世了，所以他失去了女儿。8.A.ton B.promise C.mission D.dollar

解析

比喻意义重大的词只有ton，“Itjustmeantatontome”意为“这对我来说意义重大”。根据“itjusttouchedmebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere”可知，女儿对史密斯来说意义重大。√√9.A.blessed B.guilty C.frustrated D.appreciative

解析

根据“thefactthatsomeonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim”可知,有人看到了他的痛苦，对于米歇尔来说，她应该是很感激的。blessed有福的；guilty感到内疚的，有罪责的；frustrated沮丧；懊恼；appreciative欣赏的；感激的。10.A.difficult B.easy C.demanding D.shameful

解析

根据“ignoresuchpeopleandtheirinternalpain”可知，我们很容易忽略失去亲人的人和他们内心的痛苦。√√11.A.disease B.strength C.joy D.pain

解析

根据上文“Hisex－wife，Michele，saidshewas

ofthefactthatsomeonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim.”可知，作为父母也不知道女儿的痛苦。12.A.film B.video C.tape D.camera

解析

根据上文“Rachel，whocaughtthemomentonthedoorbellcamera”可知，这里指通过门铃摄像头拍下的视频。√√13.A.reachedout B.brokein C.madeup D.setout

解析

reachout提供援助；breakin闯入；makeup编造；setout出发。根据“The

_ofhishugwiththe2－year－oldmadeitswaytoSmith，”可知，看到视频后，史密斯联系了发视频的雷切尔。14.A.moments B.hours C.minutes D.seconds

解析

根据上文“Thehugmayhavelasted”和常识可知，拥抱只持续了短短的几秒钟。√√15.A.struggle B.intention C.incident D.attempt

解析

根据“meanssomething，andmakesmethink，‘Wow，maybeshe’sthere，’”可知，这件事对史密斯意味着很多。√(2024·浙江省杭州市高三二模)It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart，butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming，1.

80－year－oldShanghairesident，hasmanaged2.

(perfect)theskill，creatingteaartincups，ordian

cha(点茶)inChinese，whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960－1279).Overthepastdecades，he3.

(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns4.

(base)onancientpaintings.Ⅲ.语法填空It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate5.

(it)charm.“Dian

chainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea，”Hansays.“Itissimilar6.

thefoamontopofacupofcoffee，exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy7.

(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618－907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty，8.

teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone，fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople，justlikeotherimportantitems，suchasrice，oilandsalt，assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.9.

(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod，intheSongDynasty，thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdian

cha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian，hencethenamedian

cha，which10.

(list)asan