2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题23 形容词副词七类十二个高频考点（讲案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题23形容词副词七类十二个高频考点（讲案）原卷版

（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）

目录

一、形容词副词用法快问快答P1

二、形容词副词考点思维导图P2

三、形容词副词用法考点清单P3

考点清单一、常考名词变形容词13种后缀归纳P3

考点清单二、常考动词变形容词6种后缀归纳P5

考点清单三、形容词加-ly变副词六种场合P6

考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析P7

考点清单五、合成形容词九种场合P9

考点清单六、形容词句法功能P12

考点清单七、形容词副词语境辨析P13

三、形容词副词用法分类训练P14

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P14

分类训练（二）单句填空（高考真题）P14

分类训练（三）单项选择（高考真题）P15

分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题）P15

一、形容词副词用法快问快答

Q1：形容词有哪些核心考点？

A1：形容词是英语常见词类，用法灵活，考点繁多，涉及到名词、动词转换为形容词、合成形容词、易混

形容词辨析、形容词句法功能以及比较等级。

Q2：副词词有哪些核心考点？

A2：副词同样种类繁多，涉及到形容词转换为副词、易混副词辨析等以及比较等级。

Q3：如何才能学好形容词副词？

A3：一要构建好形容词副词的知识网络，二要了解其基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。

Q4：学好形容词副词有什么意义？

A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。

二、形容词副词考点思维导图

三、形容词副词用法考点清单

考点清单一、常考名词变形容词13种后缀归纳

1.+y结尾的形容词

anger→angry生气的hunger→hungry饿的

fog→foggy有雾的fur→furry毛皮的

guilt→guilty内疚的health→healthy健康的

2.名词+ed

balance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑点的

gift→gifted有天赋的talent→talented有天赋的

crowd→crowded拥挤的

3.名词+ful/less

meaning→meaningful有意义的colour→colourful五彩缤纷的

pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美丽的

wonder→wonderful极好的fear→fearless不怕的

4.名词+able

change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒适的

suit→suitable合适的knowledge→knowledgeable博学的

5.名词+ous

courage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危险的

mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的

poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地

6.ce变成t结尾的形容词

innocence→innocent无辜的evidence→evident显然的

silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的

7.+al结尾的形容词

addition→additional附加的class→classical经典的

medicine→medical医学的music→musical音乐的

grammar→grammatical语法的globe→global全球的

agriculture→agricultural农业的culture→cultural文化的

8.+ly结尾的形容词

friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可爱的

day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的

9.+en结尾的形容词

wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的

gold→golden金子般的

10.学科名词加cal变成形容词

chemistry→chemical化学的physics→physical身体的

politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生态的

11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词

significance→significant有意义的ignorance→ignorant无知的

tolerance→tolerant容忍的

12.+cial结尾的形容词

race→racial种族的face→facial面部的

commerce→commercial商业的finance→financial金融的

benefit→beneficial除外

13.其他

energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic战略的

self→selfish自私的wisdom→wise明智的

freedom→free空的,免费的height→high高的

love→loving慈爱的death→dead死的

pleasure→pleased高兴的popularity→popular流行的

pride→proud骄傲的scientist→scientific科学的

freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2014•新课标Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．

2.Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,ask

themifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.

3.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithoutaparachute(降落伞).Thisis_____________

(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(网)hungaboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia.

4.Theartistoftensaidartcreationisa_____________(person)matterunrelatedtoanyoneelseandthat

modernartistsshouldnotbeboundbytheenvironment,traditionor.

5.Teachersofearlyreading-agechildrenagreethatrereadingimprovesunderstandingbeyond

_____________(base)words.

6.Unlike_____________(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthelightdirectly.

7.OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityin_____________(north)Egypt,self-taughtartistIbrahim

Bilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculpturesmadewithpenciltips.

8.“NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore_____________(culture)andhistorical

storiesbehindthem,"hesaid.

9.Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-imageAIsystemsarebecomingincreasingly

popularand_____________(power).

10.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchonmicehasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisvery

____________(sense)tojunkfood,butrecentlyscientistscanobservethisonlyinyoungandhealthy

humans.

考点清单二、常考动词变形容词6种后缀归纳

1.词尾加ful

use→useful有用的care→careful小心的

help→helpful有帮助的thank→thankful感激的

peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的

2.词尾加d或ed:

please→pleased高兴的unite→united联合的

excite→excited激动的surprise→surprised惊讶的

organize→organized有组织的close→closed封闭的

3.词尾加ing:

interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人惊讶

excite→exciting令人兴奋的develop→developing发展中的

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry→worried担忧的marry→married已婚的

fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐惧的

5.词尾加able:

know→knowledgeable博学的adjust→adjustable可调整的

accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable体面的

6.其它：

lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的

live→living活着的wake→awake醒着的

taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口语的

break→broken破损的die→dead死的

educate→educational教育的

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2016•浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's

________(rely)．

2.(2015•福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

5.(2014•湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileand

lethimgo.

10.Theauthorcreateda_____________(represent)heroinewhowastoughandintelligent,facingupto

hardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.

考点清单三、形容词加-ly变副词六种场合

规则示例例外

多数形容词直接加-ly变为successful—successfullysevere—severelyfull-fully

副词extreme—extremelyquick—quickly

以-y结尾形容词变y为i再happy—happilyeasy—easilyshy—shyly

加-ly变副词necessarynecessarilyheavy—heavily

以-le,-ble结尾的形容词去gentle—gentlypossible—possiblytrue—truly

e加y变副词probable—probablysimple—simplywhole—wholly

以-ic结尾的形容词直接加basic—basicallyspecific—specificallypublic--publicly

-ally变为副词scientific—scientificallyautomatic--automatically

以-ing结尾形容词变为直surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasingly

接加-ly副词interesting—interestinglyjoking—jokingly

以-ed结尾形容词变为副词repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedly

直接加-lyexcited—excitedlyexpected--unexpectedly

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2019•全国II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated

(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

2.(2019•全国III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)

popularwithtourists.

3.(2019•浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________

(easy)seethem.

4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.

5.I'm___________(terrible)sorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.

6.Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounce___________(accurate).

7.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe___________(true)felt.

8.Weshouldplan___________(scientific),andestablishapropercitynetwork.

9.“Itakethejumpvery_____________(serious).IhaveafamilyandI’vegotalifewithtolive.It’snota

joke,”hesaid.

10.Thismeansitisabletovibrate(振动)more__________(flexible).Thisvibrationisinvisibletothe

vieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.

11.FondofancientEgyptianicons(图标),Bilaldedicatedoneofhisearliestworkstotheworld-famous

RosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelic___________(accidental)discoveredinhiscityandhasbeenkept

intheBritishMuseum.

12.“Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,”saidDudek,addingthattheseitemsmaybe

ignoredonce___________(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthrough

restoration.

13.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen_____________(eventual)putouton

Fridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.

14.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueand___________(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.

15.Luckily,he___________(narrow)escapedfromtheterribleaccident.

考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析

要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别

项目点拨典例

在深处，深深地（本义，Theysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.他们坐着谈话，一直谈到

deep

不带感情色彩）深夜。

深深地（引申义，带有Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他儿子的评

deeply

感情色彩）论深深地刺伤了。

高高地（本义，不带感

highAneaglecircledhighoverhead.一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。

情色彩）

高度地（引申义，带有Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.达夫妮对那所学校评价很

highly

感情色彩）高。

在深处，深深地（本义，

closeTheysatclosetogether.他们紧挨着坐在一起。

不带感情色彩）

密切地；仔细地（引申Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐着仔细观察每一

closely

义，带有感情色彩）个人。

wide大地；宽地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，两腿叉开。

widely广泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。

late迟地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日贺卡晚到了三天。

lately最近；近来Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好觉。

hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!别这么用力打！

hardly几乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睁不开眼了。

most最多，最Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你来接我真是太好了。

mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽车大多是金属制成的。

【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。

1.Wethink_____________(high/highly)oftheirresearchinthefield.

2.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.

3.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.

4.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别

项目点拨典例

Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

adv如此；太（修饰形容

soShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她说话轻得

词、副词或动词）

我几乎听不见。

It'ssuchabeautifulday!天气多么好哇！

adj这样的，如此的（修

suchItwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是个好

饰名词）

天气，他们都去购物了。

adj好的，好样的（作定Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。

good

语或表语）Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.对不起，我的英语不太好。

adv好的（修饰动词、形Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子们都很规矩。

well

容词作状语）Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。

adj很多的，许多的（修Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有几个孩子？

many

饰复数名词）I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我认识她好多好多年。

adj很多的，许多的（修饰Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？

much

不可数名词）Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感谢你的这些花。

adj一些；少的（修饰复

fewVeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。

数名词）

adj一些；少的（修饰不可fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是

little

数名词）有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？

【即时训练】单句改错。

5.(2016·全国II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

6.(2016·全国III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparents

didn’tseemtothinksuch.

7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.

要点精讲3：-ing、-ed类形容词

-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令

人……”之意。

例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

8.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.

9.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.

10.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.

考点清单五、合成形容词九种场合

要点精讲：

1.形容词/副词+现在分词

easy-going随和的good-looking相貌好看的

hard-working勤劳的long-standing长期存在的

far-reaching深远的long-lasting耐用的

long-standing由来已久的never-ending没完没了的

smooth-talking花言巧语的well-meaning好心好意的

2.副词+过去分词

low-paid低工资的well-known众所周知的，著名的

poorly-written写得很差的good-tempered脾气好的

grey-haired头发灰白的hand-picked精选的

3.名词+现在分词

time-consuming耗时的labor-saving节省劳力的

record-breaking创纪录的labor-saving节省劳动力的

man-eating吃人的mouth-watering令人垂涎的

4.名词+过去分词

heart-broken极其伤心的hand-held便携式的

hand-picked精选的home-made家里制作的

left-handed惯用左手的mass-produced成批生产的

middle-aged中年的right-angled直角的

5.形容词/数词+名词

full-time全职的white-collar白领阶层的

first-rate一流的high-speed高速

five-year五年期的second-hand二手的

6.形容词/数词+名词+ed

absent-minded心不在焉的kind-hearted仁慈的

four-legged四条腿的

7.数词+名词+形容词

five-year-old五岁大的three-meter-long三米长的

two-meter-tall两米高的

8.过去分词+副词小品词/介词

built-in内置的，嵌入的grown-up成人的，成熟的

9.通过介词或连词进行连接

face-to-face面对面的heart-to-heart坦诚的，推心置腹的

life-and-death生死攸关的state-of-the-art最先进的

up-to-date最新的，新式的down-to-earth务实的，切合实际的

wait-and-see观望的

【即时训练】写出下列高考真题预料中合成形容词的汉语。

1.(2023·全国甲卷)Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.

2.(2022·新高考I卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledto

newspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.(2022·全国甲卷)It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.(2022新高考II卷)Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanything

elsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.

5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerfor

fourormoredaysaweek.

6.(2022·全国乙卷)Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drilling

throughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.(2022全国乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

8.(2022·全国乙卷)Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

9.(2022全国乙卷)Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10.(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

tojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

11.(2022·浙江1月卷)I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.

12.(2022·浙江1月卷)Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.(2022·浙江6月卷)Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthose

whopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14.(2022·浙江6月卷)Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

15.(2022·天津6月卷)OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...

16.(2022·北京卷)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailableto

studentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.(2021全国乙卷)Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

18.(2021·新高考1卷)It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.(2021·新高考1卷)Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20.(2021·新高考1卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,but

mostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

21.(2021·新高考I卷)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

22.(2021-浙江6月卷)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikely

place:online.

23.(2021浙江6月卷)Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,

holdingupanentireline.

24.(2021·北京卷)Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

25.(2021·天津3月卷)Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,

well-livedlife.

26.(2020全国I卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedonto

plantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

27.(2020·全国I卷)ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithout

someonethrowingpaintonthem..."

28.(2020·全国Il卷)Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.

29.(2020·全国II卷)Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

30.(2020·新高考I卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

31.(2020北京卷)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwith

advancedtechnology.

32.(2020·北京卷)In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilla

drug-resistantvirus.

33.(2020·天津卷)Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

34.(2019·全国I卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeand

ismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

35.(2019·全国I卷)Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

36.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineastern

cities.

37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

38.(2019·浙江卷)Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

39.(2019·天津卷)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto

distantplanets.

40.(2019·天津卷)...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakers

andsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

41.(2018·全国I卷)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsand

desktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

42.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers...

43.(2018·天津卷)Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,

andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplex

ways.

考点清单六、形容词句法功能

要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。

这些系动词分三类：

①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell

②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get

③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout

Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.

Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.

Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.

备注：还有注意一些以a-开头的表语形容词：

afraid害怕的alike相同的

alive活着的alone单独的

ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的

awake醒着的aware意识到的

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridof

them.

2.(2018·全国III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’t

feel_________(challenge).

3.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoing

thismostdaysaddsup.

4.(2019·全国II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's

_________(wonder).

5.(2018·全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).

要点精讲2：形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法，此考点在短文改错中经常出现，难度不大，注意审题即

可。

Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?

Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.

【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

6.(2017·全国I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

7.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto

attend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)

collegeexperience.

8.(2017•浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.

要点精讲3：形容词作宾语补足语

场合示例

动词+宾语+形容词（表Shefoundthedooropen.她发现门是开着的。

示变化和结果）Pleasesetthebirdfree.请把鸟放掉吧。

动词+宾语+形容词（表Ithoughthimveryintelligent.我认为他们很勤奋。

示意见）Theyprovedthemselvestalentedandcapable.他们证明自己很有天赋和能力。

固定词组做宾语补足语Wekeepthelabcleanandtidy.我们保持实验室干净、整洁。

Lyingonthebeachmakesmecomfortable.躺在沙滩上让我感到很舒服。

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

9.Goodfoodkeepsyou__________(health).

10.Peoplefoundtheboy__________(honesty).

11.Doyouthinkit__________(necessity)totellherthetruth?

12.Hewasnearlydriven__________(mad)byhistroubles.

13.1.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesme__________(relax).

考点清单七、形容词副词语境辨析

形容词副词语境辨析能力四高考英语基本要求之一，具体体现在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中。辨析

的技巧包括：一看汉语意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文逻辑。

【即时训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive

2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

5.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

四、形容词副词用法分类训练

分类训练（一）高考真题

1.(2022全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesof

giantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

4.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers

totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.

5.(2021全国乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!

7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed_________(sharp).

8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.

9.(2020全国I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.

10.(2020全国III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe

mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）

1.(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.

2.(2021全国乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththe

problemsontheirown.

3.(2021全国乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.

4.(2020全国I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.

5.(2020全国II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.

6.（2023全国甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.

7.（2023全国乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.

8.(2019全国I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.

9.(2019全国II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.

10.（2023全国乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.

分类训练（三）高考真题

1.(2021•天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'