陕西高考英语语法单选题100道及答案

陕西高考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.She_____inthisschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.hadtaughtD.teaches答案：B解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。2._____youstudy,_____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Themorehard;themoregoodD.Morehard;moregood答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。3.Thebook_____byhimlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，书是被写，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。4.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。5.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。6.Theyhavealotofworktodo,sotheyhavenotime_____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语。7.Theoldmanusedto_____inthecountryside.Nowheisusedto_____inthecity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。8.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”。9.Heaskedme_____.A.wheredoIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredidIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。10.Mymothertoldme_____inthestreetbecauseitwasdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。11.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.between;and答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分；“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。12.Theboyistooyoung_____thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。13.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是factory，指物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。14.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_____ofJapan.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可数名词population，避免重复。15.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。16.Shehastwosisters,_____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosisters，用whom引导，both表示两者都。17.Heis_____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音是以元音音素开头的，用an。18.Hemademe_____myhomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。19.TheSmiths_____anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时。20.Weshouldpreventpeople_____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.Sheisgoodat_____Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词形式。22._____heisveryyoung,_____heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中；because和so也不能同时用，这里表转折用although。23.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe_____ofthethree.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C解析：ofthethree表示三者之间比较，用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。24.I'mnotsure_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态。26.Heislookingforwardto_____fromhisparents.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。27.There_____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。28.She_____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。29.Theproblemis_____difficult_____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+名词+that从句”；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“enough...to...”后接动词原形。30.Heisoneofthe_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，最高级前有the，这里已有the，所以不选D。31.Theyhavebeenmarried_____10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接一段时间，since后接时间点，10years是一段时间，用for。32.Thequestioniseasy_____answer.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：“be+形容词+todo”结构，这里表示问题容易回答。33.Idon'tknow_____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“whattodowith”表示“处理，对付”；“howtodealwith”也表示“处理”。34.Thefilm_____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon；“gotto”是过去时，电影开始在我到达之前，用过去完成时。35.Hefounditdifficult_____Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。36.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____intheteam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：定语从句的先行词是theonlyone，是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，这里说的是现在情况，用is。37._____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：flowers是可数名词复数，感叹句结构“what+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分”。38.Weneedto_____aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeoverD.cometrue答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”；“comeout”表示“出版，出现”；“comeover”表示“过来”；“cometrue”表示“实现”。39.Theboyisinterestedin_____science.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，用动名词形式。40.Heisnottallenough_____theappleonthetree.A.reachB.reachingC.toreachD.reached答案：C解析：“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。41.Thesongremindsme_____mychildhood.A.ofB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”。42.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”。43.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。44.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe_____back.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。45.Theproblemis_____toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里修饰形容词easy，用easyenough。46.Sheisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“beafraidofsth.”表示“害怕某物”。47.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示否定，几乎没有；afew表示肯定，有一些；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。48.Theteachermadethestudents_____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。49.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”。50.Heleftwithout_____goodbyetous.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said答案：B解析：without是介词，后接动名词形式。51.Thehouse_____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，房子是被建造，用被动语态。52.Wehavelivedhere_____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：2000是时间点，用since。53.Theman_____glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”。54.Idon'tknow_____hewillagreewithusornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。55.Thebookisvery_____andI'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。56.Sheisusedto_____upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。57.Theboyistooshort_____theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.toreachC.reachingD.reached答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。58.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheriver_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...from...”表示“阻止……做某事”。59.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可数名词weather。60.Heaskedme_____IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.who答案：A解析：这里表示“是否”，用if引导宾语从句。61.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid_____infrontoftheclass.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。62.Therearemany_____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer单复数同形；child的复数是children。63.Theproblemis_____easythatIcanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。64.Hehasworkedhere_____hemovedhere.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。65.Weneedto_____moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，这里要用动词原形plant。66.Theboy_____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。67.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。68.Theoldman_____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用bedead的现在完成时形式。69.Idon'tknow_____tochoose.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where答案：A解析：这里表示从多个中选择，用which。70.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，用动名词形式。71.Thebookis_____worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做”，是固定用法。72.Hedidn'tgotoschool_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他没去上学”是结果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。73.Thenumberofpeopleinthepark_____gettinglargerandlarger.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里说的是现在情况，用is。74.Theproblemisnot_____difficultasyouthink.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……”，用于比较。75.Shehasalotofworktodo,soshehasnotime_____shopping.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”，用动词不定式。76.Theboyisgoodat_____basketball.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词形式。77.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____everyday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，用形容词clean。78.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态。79.I'mlookingforwardto_____yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.toreceiveD.received答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。80.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：“interesting”修饰物，“bored”和“boring”一般指人感到无聊或事物令人无聊，这里说电影有趣，用interesting。81.Heistootired_____anyfurther.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。82.Theproblemis_____hardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。83.Shehaslivedinthiscity_____shewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。84.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。85.Weneedto_____thewastepapertoprotecttheenvironment.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”用动词原形。86.Theboyisafraidof_____inthedark.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：B解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”，用动名词形式。87.Thebookis_____usefulthatIwanttobuyit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。88.Heisoneofthebeststudents_____Ihaveevertaught.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。89.Thestudentsaremade_____hard