天津市静海区第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

高一年级第一次质量检测英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷答题纸（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分115分）第一节：听力听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattroublesthewoman?A.Therefrigerator.B.Theinsects.C.Thekids.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheexhibition?A.Boring.B.Unique.C.Interesting.3.WhatwilltheboygetforChristmas?A.AnAppleWatch.B.Anewbike.C.Askiingtrip.4.WhatisFifirelatedtothewoman?A.Herdaughter.B.Herpet.C.Herneighbor.5.Wherecanthewomanfindherumbrella?A.Underthechair.B.Attheticketcounter.C.IntheLost&Foundoffice.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whoisgoingtoseeafilmthisweekend?A.Paul.B.Brenda’sfather.C.Mike.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toattendacomputerexhibit.B.Toseeagameshowopening.C.Toreturnsomebooks.8.WhatdoesBrenda’sbrotherplantodoonSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Playcomputergames.C.GototheScienceMuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howmanybookshasthewomansold?A.Around500.B.About1.000.C.Morethan2000.10.WhatwillthemandoforthewomantomorroweveningA.Treathertodinner.B.Takehertothebookstore.C.Bringhersomethingtoeat.11.WhatwillthewomandoatlastinSmallPressBookstore?ASignherbooks.B.Readherbooks.C.Cleanthebookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Inwhichhallcanshoppersbuyvegetables?A.Hall1.B.Hall2.C.Hall3.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefish?A.Theyareveryfresh.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.Theyarefromalocalriver.14.WhatcanshoppersbuyinHall3?A.Bread.B.Juice.C.Meat.15.Whereisthechildren’splayroom?A.IntheItalianshop.B.OntheleftsideofHall1.CNexttothepublictelephone.第二节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—I’mafraidIcannotpassthedrivingtest.—________,Helen.EverythingwillbeOKsoon.A.Don’tmentionit B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Itcouldn’tbeworse2.Wealltosome______rememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.A.emotion B.credit C.extent D.aspect3.Bythenwehadreachedthestage___________thereweremoremalereadersthanfemalereaders.A.that B.where C.which D.when4.Studentshavegotusedto________timeeveryday.A.manage B.managed C.managing D.manages5.Thenovel_____bytheyoungauthor,whichvividlydescribesthelifeofastronautsinspace,hasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.writing B.written C.towrite D.write6.Thenumberofpeopleattendingtheconference________significantlyoverthepastfewyears.A.isincreasing B.haveincreased C.hasincreased D.areincreasing7.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred8.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained9.Youbecomesodeeply________inanactivitythatyouforgetthetime.A.dazzling B.disappointed C.absorbed D.adjustable10.________,tomatoeswereplantedinSouthAfrica.Theninthe16thcentury,theywerespreadtootherpartsoftheworld.A.Originally B.Slightly C.Extremely D.Annually11.Bobaskedseveralpeopletocometohishomefordinnerlastnight,twoof______werehisclassmates.A.that B.them C.whom D.which12.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,________thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay B.saying C.said D.havingsaid13.Dadwasfrustratedbecauseitwasthesecondtimethathehiswallet.A.lost B.loses C.havelost D.hadlost14—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacross B.liveupto C.puton D.breakdown15.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformylostbelongings,only________itwasclosed.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.tohavefound第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___16___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___17___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___18___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___19___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___20___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___21___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___22___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___23___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___24___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts_____25_____theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty_____26_____.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto_____27_____.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,_____28_____Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I_____29_____thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe_____30_____youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t_____31_____howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch_____32_____music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe_____33_____toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_____34_____thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof_____35_____andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked17.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry18.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead19.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report20.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice21.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience22.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit23.A.party B.concert C.show D.play24.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action25.A.to B.with C.for D.from26.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished27.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise28.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served29.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried30.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe31.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept32.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud33.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid34.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing35.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第四节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AHowtoDropaPantsSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantssizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Drinkaroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.Youcanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweight.Ifyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1,300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou’llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss.Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou’llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbe.Spaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart-trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic(有氧的)exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytoburncaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou’reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine(椭圆机),jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.36.Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign______.A.todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexercise37.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto______.A.burnfewercalories B.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburn D.measureyourweightfirst38.Ofthefollowing,whichmightbebeneficialtoweightloss?A.Fruits. B.Hamburgers. C.Steak. D.Icecream.39.Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry. B.Becauseit’seasierfordigestion.C.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied. D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.40.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicaltextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.BTheyearJoanOliverwasborn,therewerejust6,239womenenrolled(注册)inuniversitycoursesinAustralia.Atthattime,highereducationwasmainlyformen-wealthy,whitemen.Oliverhadalwayswantedtheopportunitytostudyandnow,at75yearsold,shehasjustcompletedalawdegreefromVictoriaUniversity.At13Oliver’smotherpulledheroutofschoolandgotherajobinaclothesfactory.“Ididn’twanttoleaveschool.Ialwayswantedtodomore,”Oliversaid.At14,Oliverenrolledherselfinnightschooltolearnhowtotype.Shewas18whenshemarriedAlbert,andthepairhadtwoyoungboyssoonafter.Withworkingandraisingherfamily,schoolfellofftheagenda(日程)In2000,Oliverhurtherneckinagolfgameandcouldn’tplayanymore.Painful,itendedupbeingtheperfectopportunity.“Ithought:whatamIgoingtodowithmyselfnow?Let’sgobacktoschool.”At68,shewentbacktocompleteherVCE(VictoriaCertificateofEducation).“Iwasabsolutelyafraid,”shesaid.“Thenextoldesttomeinmyclasswas20.I’dnoideawhetherIcouldsucceedorfitin.”At70,OliverbecametheoldestVictoriantocompleteherVCE.Shemanagedtocometopofherclass,wasawardedascholarship(奖学金)andenrolledinCriminalJustice.At75,theAustralianwomangotalawdegree.Oliversaidshewouldliketovolunteeratalegal(法律)center.Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetopeople,shesaidtojust“doit.”“Life’stooshorttobewondering‘whatif?’.There’salwaystime,soifyouwanttodoit,doit.”41.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thetimesbackground. B.Oliver’scharacterfeatures.C.HowOliverspentherchildhood. D.WhyOliverwantedhighereducation.42.WhathappenedtoOliverwhenshewas13?A.Shehadtostudyatnightschool. B.Shedroppedoutofschool.C.Shewasfiredbyafactory D.Shelosthermother.43.HowdidOliverfeelafterdecidingtofinishherVCE?A.Superexcited. B.Quiteregretful.C.Reallyfree. D.Veryworried.44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOliver?A.Strongmindedandkind. B.Hardworkingandconfident.C.Energeticandcreative. D.Professionalandknowledgeable.45WhatcanwelearnfromOliver’sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoolatetostart. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeopletherearesomedisadvantages,too.Theseincludetirednessofeyes,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewpioneering(开创性的)readingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体)whichactuallyallowsyoureyestojumpoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Maybepeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbefinallyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveprovedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworldcontrolledbyshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lie,andNextApp.ThebestwaytoKnowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.46.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.UserskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetextD.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.47.BionicReadingwasdesignedbasedontheideathat.A.youreyescanreadfasterthanyourbrainB.yourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyesC.readingcanunlockpeople’sbrainD.thefirstfewlettersofeachwordcanbemadeinbold48.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImprovedDWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,”Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.51.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine？A.HecouldnotcatchafishB.HisfatherwasnotpatientwithhimC.HisfatherdidnotteachhimfishingD.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid52.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.ToreadaboutfishB.TolearnfishingbyoneselfC.TounderstandwhatfishthinkD.Tostudyfishinginmanyways53.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees54.Afterenteringthebusinessworld，theauthorfound.AiteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople55.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。GeorgeReeder,63,inSomersethasbeengivenabraverycertificate(证书)forsavingthelifeofababyboy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbormaster,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingouthisregulardutieswhenheheardanoisethatcaughthisattention.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewerepointingandshouting.Sohecycledoverquickly.Mr.Reederexpectedtoseeadoginthesea,butinstead,hesawababy’sbuggy(婴儿车)inaboutfourmetersoffreezingcoldwater.Awomanwasscreamingdesperately—herbabyboywasstrappedintothebuggyandwasintheseawater.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.Hewentoverandjumpedinwithouthesitation.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theyfastenaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.Apasser-by,Tanya,whofortunatelywasanurse,gavethebabyCPR(心脏复苏)andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospital.WhenMr.Reedergotthecertificate,hesaidthathehadn’treallybeenbrave.Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot.Butareportersaidwhathadbeendonewasverybrave,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.56.WhywasGeorgeReedergivenabraverycertificate?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatwastheweatherlikethatmorningwhenMr.Reederwascarryingouthisduties?(nomorethan5words)58.Beforeotherpeoplecametohelp,whatdidMr.Reederdotosavethebaby?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fasten”inPara.3mean?(1word)60.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Reeder?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（共1小题，每小题25分，满分25分）61.假如你是李津，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的艺术，请你代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：1.艺术节时间地点；2.艺术节活动内容和意义；3.对David参加艺术节的期待。注意：词数100词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________