江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

南京市学年度第一学期五校联盟期末学情调研高二英语本卷：共分考试时间：分钟注意事项：本试卷共分页，满分分。考试时间分钟。定位置。考试结束后交回答题卡。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getwork.B.Deliverthereport.C.Stayuplate.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.3.Whodislikesclassicalmusic?A.Pete.B.Sally.C.Michael.4.Whatdidthemando?B.Awriter.C.Abook.A.Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.B.Hepurchasedtoomuchpaint.C.Healmostusedupthepaint.5.Whatistheman’smainconcern?A.Findingaservicestation.B.Runningoutoffuel.C.Drivingalongdistance.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共12页6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?A.Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.B.Postingphotosonsocialmedia.C.socialmediahighly.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“likes”?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Unconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bookingatrainticket.B.Preparingforajourney.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Carryacookingpot.B.Buyabackpack.C.Shortenthelist.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapublishingcompany.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?A.Newbooksarrive.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataclassroom.BThereisanactivityforkids.C.Cleaningmustbecompleted.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisadepartmentmanager.B.Heisaregularcustomer.C.Heisanewemployee.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Areceptionist.14.Whatarethecourseslike?A.B.Language-focused.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?A.Coursecontentdetails.B.Schedulingflexibility.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?A.8.B.10.C.16.B.Acustomer.C.Acoach.C.Student-targeted.C.Durationofsessions.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Howlongisthewalkingroutealtogether?A.About15kilometers.B.About30kilometers.C.About45kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?A.Intense.B.Relaxing.C.Changeable.第2页/共12页19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?A.Theymustbeexperienced.B.Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.C.Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.comfortableshoes.B.Carryingabigbackpack.C.walkingshorts.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestRestaurantsinDublinGlasPlant-basedcookingisontheupandup,andGlas-thenametranslatesas“green”inIrish-offersexcellentvegetarian(素食者)dishesintheheartofDublincitycentre.There’salsoalovelystreet-facingarea,andofcourseawideselectionofvegetarianwines,cocktails,andbeers.Contact:glasrestaurant.ieReservations:RequiredLock’shasbeenenjoyinganexcellentnameandabeautifullocationonthebanksoftheGrandCanal(大运河)fordecades.ThecookingtodayismodernIrishstylewiththebestoflocalmaterials.There’sanotherdiningroomupstairs,quieterandwithfinecanalviews-lovelyonasummerevening.Contact:locksrestaurant.ieReservations:RequiredFamousCavistonsissimplyoneofthebestfishandseafoodrestaurantsinDublin,andagreatplacetogoafterarelaxingwalkontheDunLaoghaireseafront.Theoak-smokedsalmon(橡木熏鲑鱼)isaspecialityofthehouse:dovisitthereforatasteofdeliciousfoods.Contact:cavistons.comReservations:RequiredFlexibilityisthenameofthegamehere.Thebardownstairsisgoodforweekendbrunchandforcasualbites第3页/共12页too.There’salarge,relaxingrestaurantonthefirstfloor,andagardenareaoutback.Thelook?Oldbrickwalls;smooth,rathernice1950s-erafurniture.theexcellentpotatoandspringonioncakeswithIrishsmokedsalmon.Contact:drurybuildings.comReservations:Required1.Whichrestaurantcanpeoplefinecanalviewswhileeating?A.Glas.B.Lock’s.C.Cavistons.D.DruryBuildings.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCavistons?A.Itisgoodatcookingfish.B.Itswinelistisimpressive.C.Localdishesaremainlyservedthere.3.Whatdotheaboverestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.D.Itisthebestseafoodrestaurant.B.TheylieindowntownDublin.D.Theyneedbookinginadvance.C.Theyhavethetop-classcooks.BIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthavecomeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避难)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwascomingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssoshewelcomedthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤儿的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwascoming.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleT.第4页/共12页4.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A.Thewomaninvitedthemin.B.Thewomanledthemin.C.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D.Theyenteredthroughthe5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B.Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C.sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.FailedB.ResignedC.Missed.D.Disappeared.7.Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’slivingroom?A.TheywerehungryB.TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC.TheywerebeinghuntedD.BadweatherforcedthemtofindashelterCAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.makerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare“confused”aboutfoodfactandfiction.Onkensaid,“Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(发酵第5页/共12页)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.”Thestudyalsofoundthatswimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstobesomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Infact,it’sexercisingtohighintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided,asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.Almosthalfbelievefishisgoodforthebrain.They’reright,aslongasthey’reeatingoilyfish,becauseessentialomega-3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbrainfunction.Other“fakenews”wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifyouhaveacold(27%)anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit(17%).8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter’sfindings?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Eatingcelerysurelyhelpsusloseweight.C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext?A.appealtomorepeopletofindrightfoodfacts.B.informpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.C.provetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.D.pointoutmanypeople’smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningNewThingsIstoHealthB.HowtoFight“FakeNews”AboutHealthC.totheMostPopularFoodMythsD.NutritionistRevealsAboutFoodMythsDIt’sthestartofaneweraofAIatGoogle,saysCEOSundarPichai:theGeminiera.GeminiisGoogle’slatestlargelanguagemodel,whichPichaifirstmentionedattheI/OdeveloperconferenceinJuneandisnowreleasingtothepublic.ThissignificantadvanceinAIwillultimatelyimpactalmostallofGoogle’sproducts.第6页/共12页GeminiismorethanasingleAImodel.There’salighterversioncalledGeminiNanomeantforAndroiddevices,amorepowerfulversioncalledGeminiProthatwillpowermanyGoogleAIservices,andanevenmorecapablemodelcalledGeminiUltra—themostpowerfulLLM(大语言模型)Googlehasyetcreated.Itseemstobemostlydesignedfordatacentersandenterpriseapplications.OpenAIlaunchedChatGPTin2022.NowGoogleisreadytofightback.doneaverythoroughanalysisofthesystemssidebyside,”saysCEOSundarPichai.Googleran32well-establishedcriteriacomparingthetwomodels,fromoverallteststothePythoncodegeneration.“Ithinkwe’resubstantially(大量地)aheadon30outof32ofthosecriteria.”headds.Gemini’sclearestadvantagecomesfromitsabilitytounderstandandinteractwithvideoandaudio.Thiswasbydesign:multi-modalityhasbeenpartoftheplanfromthebeginning.Googlebuiltonemulti-sensorymodelfromthebeginning,unlikeOpenAI’sseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.Rightnow,Gemini’smostbasicmodelsaretext-based,butmoreadvancedmodelslikeGeminiUltracanworkwithimages,video,andaudio.“Overtime,”GoogleDeepMindCEODemisHassabissays,“Geminiwillgainmoresenses,becomemoreaware,accurate,andgrounded.Thesemodelsjustsortofunderstandbetterabouttheworldaroundthem.”Thesemodelsstillhaveotherproblems,butHassabissaystheywillimproveastheylearnmore.12.WhatisGeminiaccordingtothetext?AAnewlanguagemodelindevelopment.B.AlightAImodeldesignedforuse.C.AnewlanguagemodeldevelopedbyGoogle.D.AlightAImodelcreatedforspecificenterpriseapplications.13.WhatdoesGeminiNanospecializein?A.GeneratingPythoncode.B.RunningonAndroiddevices.C.PoweringGoogleAIservices.D.separatemodelsforimagesandvoice.14.WhatisakeyadvantageofGeminioverOpenAI’sChatGPT?A.TheabilitytowritePythoncode.B.Theabilitytoworkwithvideoandaudio.第7页/共12页C.Theunderstandingandinteractionwithtextualdata.D.Theabilitytocreateseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlewillbringthemostadvancedmodels.B.GeminimodelsoutperformOpenAI’sChatGPT.C.GooglewillstillworkontheperfectionofGeminimodels.D.Geminimodelsarelaunchedwithoutevenaslightimperfection.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Whydogschasetheirtails?Therearesomeanswerstothisquestion,whichmightsurpriseyou.Whiletailchasingcanbeaharmlessbehavior,sometimesitcanindicateapotentialissuerequiringavetvisit.Belowaresomecommonmeaningsbehindyourdogchasingitstail.____16____Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhavealittlefun.____17____Justkeepinmindthataconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingleftout,somakesureitsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.isOntheotherhand,uncontrollabletail-chasingbehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisanxiousorstressed.____18____Bytheway,thisfruitlessandfrustratingbehavioriswhatledtothesaying“likeadogchasingitstail”.chasingisactuallyago-tobehaviorforyoungdogswhoareplayingandlearningabouttheirbodies.Andit’shardnottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especiallyinpuppies,becauseit’sfunnyandadorable.Butthistypeofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.nottoencouragethisbehavior.____19____肠道寄生虫Thisisanothercommonreasonwhydogschasetheirtails.It’salsoareasonwhydogschewtheirtails,too.Infectionsaregenerallycommoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.____20____Ifyourdogischasingtheirtailalot,it’sbesttoruleoutanymedicalissuesfirst,soalwaysgetintouchwithyourvetwhowillbeabletoexaminethemandfindtherootoftheproblem.第8页/共12页A.dogwantsexercise.B.dogisexpressingitsemotion.C.pupwillformthehabitoftailchasing.D.Instead,provideadistractionbygivingyourdoganewtoyorgoingonawalk.E.Findoutwhat’sattherootofyourdog’sanxietyandthenaddressthatproblem.F.Commontypesofparasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookwormsandsoon.G.Ifadogdoesn’thaveanythingoranyonetoplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butwhenyoung,hecould____21____read.HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto____22____resources.WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t____23____onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen____24____tobooks.Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith____25____.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof____26____andworthlessness.Atage12,ayoungteacher-in-training____27____aspecialreadingprogramfor____28____students.Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot____29____now,becameGhunta’sunsunghero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarkedimprovement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto____30____.“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper____31____ofmytalent.”AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse____32____.Hegraduatedwithacademic____33____andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”later,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher____34____,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis____35____andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.21.A.merelyB.barelyC.totallyD.simply第9页/共12页22.A.abundant23.A.giveup24.A.exposed25.A.reference26.A.aweB.publicC.limitedC.missoutC.adaptedC.cautionC.guiltD.financialD.catchupD.devotedD.understandingD.wonderD.forwardedD.qualifiedD.recallB.fallbehindB.drawnB.hesitationB.loss27.A.startedB.submittedB.strugglingB.spellC.downloadedC.advancedC.distinguishC.form28.A.disappointing29.A.type30.A.disappear31.A.appreciation32.A.riskedB.peakD.spreadB.wasteC.memoryC.shiftedC.coursesC.ageD.sourceB.approachedB.honorsB.identityB.reflectionD.determinedD.33.A.skills34.A.occupation.35.A.drawbackD.nameC.potentialD.ambition第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QualitytraditionalChinesecostumesaregaining____36____(popular)athomeandabroad,causingincreasedordersone-commerceplatforms(电子商务平台).OnetownbenefitingfromthispopularityisDaijiinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince.LiPartysecretaryofDaiji,saidthe____37____(order)placedonlinehavegreatlydriventhegrowthofthetown’sclothingindustry.takingawalkalongthemainroadinDaijicomeacrossalineofshops____38____havegoneintotheclothingbusiness,____39____(range)fromclothproductionandpatternprintingtocostumeoutlets(专卖店).can____40____(see)packagingordersfordelivery.MoreyoungpeoplearereturningtoDaijitoseekopportunitiesinthehanfuindustry.Morethan7,000youngpeople,includingover700universitystudents,____41____(return)tothetowntostartbusinessessofar,saidLi.____42____youngpeoplemakingtocreateoriginaldesignsandbuildbrands(品牌),Daijihas____43____(rapid)enteredthemid-andhigh-endhanfumarket.Thereareplans____44____(establish)ahanfuresearchbaseinDaijitoensurethattheindustryinCaoxianachieveshigh-qualitydevelopment.Inadditiontostagingpromotionsone-commerceplatforms,representativesfromDaijiattendChinesecostumeshowsincountriessuchasItalytopromote_____45_____cultureofChineseclothing.第10页/共12页第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike听说你们学校上周举行了一次中国传统节日展示，他很感兴趣，向你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JosieandIwantedadogmorethananythingelseontheearth.wishedforoneeverytimewethrewcoinsinafountainorwatchedtheeveningstardropbehindthetrees.However,ourmotherbelievedthatwewerestilltoothoughtlesstotakeonthetaskofraisingapet.Shehadwitnessedourforgetfulnessonhouseholdchoresandgettingintosmallconflicts.Inhereyes,theseweresignsthatwelackedthenecessaryresponsibility.Onesummernight,aswesattogetherontheroof,Josiesawsomething.Shepointeddowntowardadarkshadow,“What’sthat?”Foroneastonishingsecond,JosieandIstaredateachother.Thenwerusheddownontothedoorway.Thereinouryardstoodablackdog.Josiemadealittlekissingnoiseandheldoutherhand.Thedogcametousslowly,takingafewstepsforward,thenast