江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

抚州市2024—2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷说明：（1）本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分；（2）答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分；（3）所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Asalad.B.Somebread.C.Abowlofsoup.3.Whenwilldinnerbeserved?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gotowork.C.Findanewjob.5.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Adoctor.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getnewrunningshoes.B.Askfordirections.C.Buysomesportsclothing.7.Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain.B.Pleasant.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.9.Wherewasthewoman’sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtokeepsecrets.B.Howtostayhappy.C.Howtoeathealthily.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.13.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomanlearncooking?A.Fromhermother.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhersister.15.Whydidthewomanlearntocook?A.Toearnherliving.B.Tohelphermother.C.Tomasteralifeskill.16.Whenwasthewoman’scookingskillimproved?A.Aftershegotmarried.B.Whileshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshestudiedawayfromhome.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Learntocook.B.Goonapicnic.C.PrepareforaBBQ.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwas10yearsold?A.Helosthisparents.B.Histoyswerestolen.C.Hisfather’sbusinessfailed.19.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Anactor.B.Aneducator.C.Abusinessman.20.Whoisthespeaker’sorganizationfor?A.Lessluckyparents.B.Poorchildren.C.Sickchildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.DaliinYunnanprovinceWiththepremiere(首播)oftheTVdramaMeetYourselfearlierlastyear,theDaliBaiautonomousprefectureinSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovinceemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.Theidyllic(田园诗般的)sceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedepictedinthedramaprovedtobeasoothingbalmformany,leadingtoatourismboominDaliduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThankstothesuccessofthehitshowTheKnockout,JiangmeninGuangdongprovincesoaredasaprominenttourismdestinationlastyear,wherethedramawasfilmed.AsafamoushometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityboastshistoricalculturalstreetscenes,exoticSouthAsian-stylearchitecture,andadiversearrayofflavorfulsnacks,attractingacrowdoftouristsandTVfans.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,thehighest-grossingblockbuster(大片)duringlastyear’sSpringFestival,hassettheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxionfirewithexcitement.FilmedwithinaresidentialcompoundmadeupoffiveenclosedcourtyardsinanancienttownrelicsiteinJinyuandistrict,Taiyuancity,Shanxiprovince,themoviecapturestheessenceofthecountry’sintricate,windingalleywaysanddistinctiveancientcourtyards,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,anotherhigh-grossingfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestival,showcasesimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,manymaynotknowthat,asidefromsomescenesshotoverseas,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaocityofEastChina’sShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsTaiyuanAncientCountyinthemovie?A.Idyllicscenery. B.Relaxingpaceoflife.C.Distinctivecourtyards. D.Culturalstreetscenes.2.Ofthefourlocations,whichisalikelydestinationforasciencefictionfan?A.DaliinYunnanprovince. B.QingdaoinShandongprovince.C.JiangmeninGuangdongprovince. D.TaiyuanAncientcityinShanxiprovince.3.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Education.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了随着电影和电视剧的热播，其拍摄地受到大众关注，具体介绍了云南大理、广东江门、山西太原古县城和山东青岛四个拍摄地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovince部分中“FilmedwithinaresidentialcompoundmadeupoffiveenclosedcourtyardsinanancienttownrelicsiteinJinyuandistrict,Taiyuancity,Shanxiprovince,themoviecapturestheessenceofthecountry’sintricate,windingalleywaysanddistinctiveancientcourtyards,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.(这部电影在山西省太原市晋源区一个古镇遗址的一个由五个封闭庭院组成的住宅区内拍摄，捕捉到了这个国家错综复杂、蜿蜒曲折的小巷和独特的古老庭院的精髓，给观众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，电影中太原古县城的亮点是独特的庭院。故选C项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据QingdaoinShandongprovince部分中“TheWanderingEarth2,anotherhighgrossingfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestival,showcasesimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,manymaynotknowthat,asidefromsomescenesshotoverseas,9percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaocityofEastChina’sShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.(《流浪地球2》是去年春节期间另一部票房大卖的电影，展示了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻场景。有趣的是，很多人可能不知道，除了一些在海外拍摄的场景外，这部电影9%的场景实际上是在中国东部山东省的青岛市拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，前往青岛探索电影的拍摄地点已经成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，山东青岛可能是科幻迷的目的地。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Moviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.(电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧让它们的拍摄地点成为公众关注的焦点。让我们来看看。)”以及后文分别介绍四个拍摄地吸引游客的情况可知，文章主要围绕影视剧拍摄地成为旅游热门地点展开，所以最可能在网站的旅游板块找到这篇文章。故选A项。BIn1998,attheageof22,biologistXimenaVelez-Liendocameface-to-facewithSouthAmerica’sAndeanbearsonherfirstdayoffieldresearchinBolivia.Herlifechangedforeverwhensheturnedaroundtosee“thisbeautiful,amazingbearcomingoutoftheforest.”Andeanbearsareeasilyrecognizedbytheringofpalefur(毛皮)thatoftenencirclesoneorbotheyes.Boliviaishometoabout3,000adultbears,oraboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotalAndeanbears.Thespeciessuffersmainlyfromhabitatlossandconflictswithhumans,whosometimeskillthebearswhenbearsdestroycropsorhuntlivestock(牲畜).Localvillagersshowedherbearskinshangingintheirlivingrooms,describinghowbearswereathreattothem.WhenanothercommunityinTarijashowedhersomebrand-newbeeboxesthatpeopledidn’tknowhowtouse,shehadanidea:Couldsellinghoneyhelpsavebears?TrainingfarmersasbeekeeperswasincreasinginotherpartsofBoliviaasaneco-friendlywaytoprovideincomeforrural(乡村的)landownerswhomightotherwiseturntoclearingmoreforest.Velez-LiendoaskedPatriciaSanchez,aneconomistwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepinginBolivia’shighlands,tojointheAndeanCarnivoreConservationProgramin2017.Theprogramtrainslocalshowtocareforhives(蜂箱),gethoneyandsellit.Italsosupportsothertypesofnature-friendlyagriculturalpractices,likefencing(围住)livestockandcuttingoffbranchesoffruittreessotheydon’tattractbears.Inexchange,communitymembersagreetoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.“Ifpeopledon’tseethevalueofprotectingananimal,protectinganecosystem,thenthey’renotgoingtodoit,”Velez-Liendosays.Today,morethan60AndeanbearsmovearoundthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreaseoverthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.HergoalistocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.Attractingmoreruralcommunitiestojoinincanprovide“steppingstones”ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations,shesays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAndeanbears?A.Theyhavegreyfuraroundtheeyes. B.MostofthemlivemainlyinBolivia.C.Theyarelistedasanendangeredspecies. D.Theydon’tgetalongwellwithhumans.5.Whymightrurallandownersclearmoreforests?A.Toearnmuchincome. B.Togetmorespace.C.Toplantmorecrops. D.Tokeepenoughbees.6.Whichofthefollowingshowstheinfluenceoftheprogram?A.Worrying. B.Fruitless. C.Unclear. D.Effective.7.WhatdoesVelez-Liendoplantodonext?A.Increaselocals’income. B.Setupprotectionareas.C.Attractmorepeopletojoinin. D.Developeconomy.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生物学家Velez-Liendo在玻利维亚实地调查时发现安第斯熊数量减少，她通过让当地人卖蜂蜜来赚钱收入，从而减少人类对安第斯熊的杀戮，效果显著。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thespeciessuffersmainlyfromhabitatlossandconflictswithhumans,whosometimeskillthebearswhenbearsdestroycropsorhuntlivestock(牲畜).Localvillagersshowedherbearskinshangingintheirlivingrooms,describinghowbearswereathreattothem.(该物种主要遭受栖息地丧失和与人类的冲突，当熊破坏庄稼或捕猎牲畜时，人类有时会杀死熊。当地村民向她展示了挂在客厅里的熊皮，描述了熊是如何对他们构成威胁的。)”可知，安第斯熊与人类存在冲突，人类有时会在熊破坏庄稼或捕食牲畜时杀死它们，村民还向她展示挂在客厅的熊皮，说明它们与人类相处得不好。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TrainingfarmersasbeekeeperswasincreasinginotherpartsofBoliviaasaneco-friendlywaytoprovideincomeforrural(乡村的)landownerswhomightotherwiseturntoclearingmoreforest.(在玻利维亚的其他地区，越来越多的农民接受养蜂人培训，这是一种环保的方式，可以为农村土地所有者提供收入，否则他们可能会转而砍伐更多的森林。)”可知，训练农民成为养蜂人是一种为农村土地所有者提供收入的环保方式，否则他们可能会砍伐更多的森林来获取收入。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,morethan60AndeanbearsmovearoundthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreaseoverthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.(今天，有60多只安第斯熊在塔里贾的森林里活动，比2017年记录的5只熊有了显著的增加。)”可知，现在有超过60只安第斯熊相比2017年记录的5只熊有了显著增加，由此可知，这个项目是有效的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“HergoalistocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.Attractingmoreruralcommunitiestojoinincanprovide“steppingstones”ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations,shesays.(她的目标是在北部的丘基萨卡和科恰班巴地区复制塔里哈的模式。她说，吸引更多的农村社区加入，可以为与世隔绝的熊群提供栖息地的‘垫脚石’。)”可知，她的目标是在北部的丘基萨卡和科恰班巴地区复制塔里哈的模式，吸引更多的人们加入。故选C项。CEarthquakesareoneofthemostterrifyingnaturaldisasters.Theydestroycitiesandcreateotherdisasterssuchasfires,landslidesandtsunamis.Climatechangeiscausingincreasesinothernaturaldisasters,likewildfiresandhurricanes.Socoulditmakeearthquakesmorecommon,too?Thebiggestandmostdangeroustypeofearthquakeisthemovementsoftheplates.Heatcomingfromdeepwithintheplanetcausestheseplatestomoveanaverageof1.5centimetersperyear,makingthemrubupagainsteachother.Thepressure(压力)inthoseareasbuildsuntilitreachesabreakingpointwheretheplateswillmovesuddenly,releasingenergythatcausesearthquakes.Unlikeotherdisasters,it’sdifficulttopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuationsimpossible.Unluckily,climatechangecouldmakequakeshappenmoreoften.Withglobalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacier(融化的冰川)waterflowsofflandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises,saidJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanada.It’sthesameprincipleaswhenachildpushesapoolnoodle(泳池浮棒)belowthesurfaceandthenletitgo:Thenoodlestaysdownaslongasthere’spressurefromabove,butassoonasthatpressureisreleased,itrisesbackup.Whenthishappens,pressuredifferencescancauseearthquakes.Moreconcerningthanglacial-meltearthquakesarethosethatcouldbecausedbyanincreaseinsealevel.Assealevelsrise,pressureunderwaterontheseaflooralsogoesup.However,Cassidyisuncertainwhethersealevelrisewouldmakethesebigquakeshappenfaster.Hestressedthatwhentheydohappen,climatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.Tsunamiscausedbyearthquakeswillreachfartherinland.Warmeroceanswillleadtoincreasedrainfall,whichwillraisethedangeroflandslides.There’sstillalottheyhavetoknow.“It’sanimportanttopicthatwe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutinthecomingyears,”Cassidysaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedangeroftheheat. B.Whytheplatesmove.C.Theproblemofthepressure. D.Howtheearthquakehappens.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Takegreatcontrolof. B.Focusyourattentionon.C.Knowthingsaheadoftime. D.Makeabigdifference.10.Howdoestheauthorexplainthatclimatechangecausesearthquakes?A.Byusingwhatanexpertsaid. B.Bycomparingitwithotherthings.C.Bygivinganinterestingexample. D.Bytellingitfrompoolnoodle.11.Whatwillscientistshavetodointhefuture?A.Theyhavetofaceglobalwarming. B.Theywillpreventsealevelrising.C.Theyshouldfurtherstudyearthquakes. D.Theyneedtakeactiontostopdisasters.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化可能会导致地震发生更频繁。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thebiggestandmostdangeroustypeofearthquakeisthemovementsoftheplates.Heatcomingfromdeepwithintheplanetcausestheseplatestomoveanaverageof1.5centimetersperyear,makingthemrubupagainsteachother.Thepressure(压力)inthoseareasbuildsuntilitreachesabreakingpointwheretheplateswillmovesuddenly,releasingenergythatcausesearthquakes.(最大和最危险的地震类型是板块的运动。来自地球深处的热量使这些板块平均每年移动1.5厘米，使它们相互摩擦。这些地区的压力不断增加，直到达到一个断裂点，这时板块会突然移动，释放出引发地震的能量)”可知，该段主要讲述了地球内部深处的热量使板块移动，板块相互摩擦，压力积累到一定程度，板块突然移动，释放能量从而引发地震，也就是在阐述地震是如何发生的。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Unlikeotherdisasters,it’sdifficulttopredict

whenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuationsimpossible.(与其他灾难不同，地震发生的时间很难……，这使得计划疏散变得不可能)”可知，与其他灾难不同，因为很难预测地震何时发生，所以有计划的疏散是不可能的。“predict”意思是“预测；预知”，也就是提前知道事情，C选项“Knowthingsaheadoftime.”（提前知道事情）符合语境。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It’sthesameprincipleaswhenachildpushesapoolnoodle(泳池浮棒)belowthesurfaceandthenletitgo:Thenoodlestaysdownaslongasthere’spressurefromabove,butassoonasthatpressureisreleased,itrisesbackup.Whenthishappens,pressuredifferencescancauseearthquakes.(这和一个孩子把泳池浮棒推到水面下然后放开它是一样的原理：只要上面有压力，池浮棒就会一直在下面，但一旦压力释放，它就会重新上升。当这种情况发生时，压力差会引起地震)”可推知，作者是通过通过一个有趣的例子解释了气候变化导致地震。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sanimportanttopicthatwe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutinthecomingyears,”Cassidysaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”(“这是一个重要的话题，我们将在未来几年看到大量的信息，”卡西迪说。“但不管我们发现了什么，这都不是好消息。”)”以及第五段中前面提到的关于气候变化和地震的关系还有很多未知的内容，如“However,Cassidyisuncertainwhethersealevelrisewouldmakethesebigquakeshappenfaster.(然而，卡西迪不确定海平面上升是否会使这些大地震发生得更快)”、“There’sstillalottheyhavetoknow.(他们要知道的还有很多)”可推知，科学家们未来需要进一步研究地震。故选C项。DAproblemhasbeenannoyingyoufordays—youjustcan’tsolveit,andit’sdrivingyoucrazy.Butthenyougoforawalkandsuddenlytheanswerflashesrightintoyourhead!It’sagreatfeelingandthislinkbetweenexerciseandcreativity(创新)hasbeenstudiedbyscientistsaroundtheworld.Dr.ChongChenandhisteamfromJapan’sYamaguchiUniversitywantedtofindouthowdifferenttypesofphysicalactivitycanhelpussolveproblemsandthinkcreatively.Theylookedat21paststudiesfromplacesincludingtheUS,theUK,Spain,Sweden,China,IndiaandJapan.Thestudiedexercisesincludedwalking,running,cycling,danceandyoga.Infact,Chenandhisteamfoundthatitwasnaturalwalkingthatalmostalwayshadapositiveeffectonpeople’screativity—evenifitwasjustwalkinginsidearoomorgoingupanddownsomestairs,foraslittleasthreetofourminutes.Danceisalsogood.MostofthestudiesChen’steamlookedatfoundthatdancehelpssignificantlywithcreativity—particularlyamongadults.However,theresultsforyogawereunclear.Andlow-intensityaerobicexercise(低强度的有氧运动)likecyclingwasnotfoundtohaveaneffect.Thereweresomeadvantagesfromrightandenergeticaerobicexercise,however,but“toomucheffort”exerciseseemednottohaveamostlypositiveeffect.Thatistosay,thehardestexerciseactuallydidn’tgivethebestresults.Socompletelytiringyourselfprobablywon’thelpyourcreativity!Chenwrotethathisteam’sfindingscouldbeusedinschoolsandbusinessesbyincludingshortperiodsofphysicalactivityduringthedaytoencouragecreativethinking.It’snotevenaboutkeepingfit,Chensays—youjusthavetomove!Ashesaid,“Knowingthatjustafewminutesofwalking,orotherlow-intensityphysicalactivitycanincreasecreativethinkingshouldmakegettinguptomoveseemmoreworthwhile.”12.WhydidDr.ChongChenlookatthepaststudies?A.Toknowabouttherelationofexerciseandcreativity.B.Toencouragepeoplefromothercountriestothinkcreatively.C.Tolearnifpeopletakepartinexercisesindifferentcountries.D.Toexplainwhydifferenttypesofphysicalactivityareimportant.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheirfindings?A.Theharderpeopleexercise,thebetterresultsare.B.Properwalkingcanhelppeoplewithcreativity.C.Yogaandcyclingdidn’thaveapositiveeffect.D.Adultsliketodancetoimprovetheircreativity.14.WhatadvicedidChengivetoschoolsandbusinesses?A.Theyshouldusehisfindings. B.Theyhadbetterkeephealthy.C.Theycanworkwitheachother. D.Theyneedjustbeginexercises.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Exercisesandcreativity. B.Feelingsandactivities.C.Findingsandadvantages. D.Researchersandstudies.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了运动与创造力之间的关系以及相关研究的发现。文章描述了不同类型的身体活动如何影响人类的创造能力，并给出了应用建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr.ChongChenandhisteamfromJapan’sYamaguchiUniversitywantedtofindouthowdifferenttypesofphysicalactivitycanhelpussolveproblemsandthinkcreatively.Theylookedat21paststudiesfromplacesincludingtheUS,theUK,Spain,Sweden,China,IndiaandJapan.(来自日本山口大学的陈冲博士和他的团队希望弄清楚不同类型的身体活动如何帮助我们解决问题并进行创造性思维。他们研究了来自美国、英国、西班牙、瑞典、中国、印度和日本的21项过往研究)”可知，陈博士研究过去的研究是为了了解运动和创造力之间的关系。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Infact,Chenandhisteamfoundthatitwasnaturalwalkingthatalmostalwayshadapositiveeffectonpeople’screativity—evenifitwasjustwalkinginsidearoomorgoingupanddownsomestairs,foraslittleasthreetofourminutes.(事实上，陈和他的团队发现，自然散步几乎总是对人们的创造力有积极影响——即使只是室内走动或上下楼梯，时间甚至仅为三到四分钟)”可知，适当散步可以提升人们的创造力，而并非锻炼越强效果越好。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Chenwrotethathisteam’sfindingscouldbeusedinschoolsandbusinessesbyincludingshortperiodsofphysicalactivityduringthedaytoencouragecreativethinking.It’snotevenaboutkeepingfit,Chensays—youjusthavetomove!(陈写道，他的团队的研究结果可以在学校和企业中使用，通过在白天进行短时间的体育活动来鼓励创造性思维。陈说，这甚至不仅仅是保持健康——你只需要动起来！)”可知，陈给了学校和企业的建议是他们需要开始锻炼。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题

。根据第一段“It’sagreatfeelingandthislinkbetweenexerciseandcreativity(创新)hasbeenstudiedbyscientistsaroundtheworld.(这是一种很棒的感觉，世界各地的科学家都在研究锻炼和创造力之间的联系。)”以及全文内容，文章贯穿着“运动与创造力的联系”这一主题，因此适合作为标题的是“Exercises

and

creativity”（运动与创造力）。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoincreaseyourkids’outdoortime?Itisastruggleformanyparents,teachers,andfamiliestofindtimetofitoutdoorplaytimeintotheirdays.____16____.Lookintoattendingaforestschool.We’vebeendoingthisforfivemonthsnow,andit’sthebestmoneyI’veeverspent.Onedayaweek,allofmychildrenskipregularschooltospendadayatacertifiedforestschoolheldinanearbyprovincialpark.____17____,andI’venoticedit’smadethemfarmorecomfortableandwillingtoplayoutsideoverall.___18___Atthistimeofayear,it’sdarkintheearlyevenings,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufromsendingkidsouttoplayinasafeyardwherethey’renotatriskfromcars.Doaquickafter-dinnerplay,ortakethemforanightlypre-bedtimewalkifyou’reinabusyurbansetting.Olderkidscangetapart-timejobthatgetsthemoutside.Ourelderlyneighboraskedifshecouldhiremykidstowalkherdogeveryday,sotheydo.____19____.It’sagreatwaytogetthemoutsideeachday,nomattertheweather—andtheylovemakingmoney.Otherideascouldbeapaperroute,shovelingsnow,orassistinganotherseniorneighborinsomecapacity.Spendtimewithyourkidsoutdoors.___20___.Lightabonfire(篝火)inthebackyardorsetupabonfirestovetomakehotchocolateorapplejuice.Haveapicnicandworktogetherinthegarden.Youcanevensitandreadwhileyourchildisplayingnearby;Youcanattendwithoutengagement.A.OrganizeaplaydateB.Don’tbeafraidofdarknessC.MakeyourbackyardinterestingD.It’stheirfavoritedayoftheweekE.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsF.Nowasecondneighborhasaskedtoaddherdog,tooG.Ifyouputtheeffortintocreatetimeforoutdoorplay【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高儿童户外活动时间的四条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Itisastruggleformanyparents,teachers,andfamiliestofindtimetofitoutdoorplaytimeintotheirdays.(对于许多家长、老师和家庭来说，找时间在日常生活中安排户外活动是一件很困难的事情)”可知，选项承接上文针对上述情况提出了一些实用的建议且总起下文。故E选项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合语境，故选E。”【17题详解】根据上文“Onedayaweek,allofmychildrenskipregularschooltospendadayatacertifiedforestschoolheldinanearbyprovincialpark.(每周有一天，我所有的孩子都不去正规学校，到附近省立公园里的一所经过认证的森林学校上一天学)”可知，空处应描述孩子们对这种户外学校活动的反应。故D选项“这是他们最喜欢的一天”切题，故选D。”【18题详解】根据下文“Atthistimeofayear,it’sdarkintheearlyevenings,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufromsendingkidsouttoplayinasafeyardwherethey’renotatriskfromcars.(每年的这个时候，天刚黑，但这不应该阻止你把孩子送到一个安全的院子里玩耍，在那里他们不会受到汽车的威胁)”可知，本段主要讲不要害怕黑暗，可以通过一些有安全保障的方式让孩子们外出玩耍。故B选项“不要害怕黑暗”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ourelderlyneighboraskedifshecouldhiremykidstowalkherdogeveryday,sotheydo.(我们年迈的邻居问她能不能雇我的孩子每天帮她遛狗，于是他们答应了)”可知，空前提到一个邻居要求帮助遛狗的散步任务，空后则介绍了第二位邻居的也添加了类似请求。F选项“现在第二个邻居也请求加入她的狗”切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Lightabonfire(篝火)inthebackyardorsetupabonfirestovetomakehotchocolateorapplejuice.(在后院点一堆篝火或搭一个篝火炉来做热巧克力或苹果汁)”可知，选项承接下文说明度过户外时间的地点。故C选项“让你的后院变得有趣”切题。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourhousewasbesideahospital.Weliveddownstairsandusuallyrentedtheupstairsroomsto____21____.AsIwaspreparingsupperoneevening,someone____22____atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman.Hisfacewasoutof____23____fromswelling(肿胀).Yethisvoicewas____24____ashesaid,“Goodevening.I’vecometofindaroomforjustonenight.Icamefor____25____thismorning,andthere’snobustillnextmorning.I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but____26____.Iguessit’sduetomyterrible____27____.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisfollowingwords____28____me:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(阳台).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”I____29____.Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim.Iwas_____30_____toseethatthismanhadabigheartinthattinybody.Hefishedforalivingto_____31_____hisfivechildren,andhiscrippled(跛的)wife.Hedidn’tcomplain._____32_____,hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,askincancer.Thenextmorning,beforeleaving,hesaid_____33_____,“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfish.Hisbusleftat4:00a.m.,soIwonderedwhenhehadto_____34_____tofishforus.Hehadlittlemoney,whichmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Ourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithout_____35_____andthegoodwithgratitude.21.A.workers B.students C.artists D.patients22.A.stood B.stayed C.shouted D.knocked23.A.control B.sight C.shape D.use24.A.pleasant B.sad C.poor D.weak25.A.school B.treatment C.meeting D.amusement26.A.stopped B.retired C.failed D.returned27.A.hand B.face C.feet D.eyes28.A.amused B.reminded C.convinced D.confused29.A.jumped B.refused C.laughed D.agreed30.A.surprised B.delighted C.annoyed D.disappointed31.A.promote B.treat C.support D.teach32.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Unless33.A.confidently B.hesitantly C.carelessly D.anxiously34.A.getover B.getacross C.getup D.getthrough35.A.preparation B.description C.failure D.complaint【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家与一位患有皮肤癌的渔夫的感人故事。这位渔夫因病容憔悴，四处寻找住宿，最终在作者家得到帮助。作者被他的乐观和坚强所感动，并从他身上学到了积极面对人生的态度。通过这个故事，作者想要表达的是，即使面对困境，也要保持积极乐观的态度，并用感恩的心去对待生活中的美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，通常把楼上的房间租给病人。A.workers工人；B.students学生；C.artists艺术家；D.patients病人。根据上文“Ourhousewasbesideahospital.”可知，房子在医院旁边，所以推测通常把楼上的房间租给病人（patients）。故选D项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A.stood站立；B.stayed停留；C.shouted喊叫；D.knocked敲。根据下文“Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman.”可知，作者打开门看到一个人，所以是有人敲门（knocked）。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的脸肿得变形了。A.outofcontrol失控；B.outofsight看不见；C.outofshape变形；D.outofuse不再使用。根据下文“fromswelling(肿胀)”可知，他的脸因为肿胀而变形（outofshape）。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音是愉快的，他说：“晚上好”。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.sad难过的；C.poor贫穷的；D.weak虚弱的。根据“Yet”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他的脸很可怕，但是他的声音是令人愉快的（pleasant）。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上来治疗的，明天早上才有车。A.school学校；B.treatment治疗；C.meeting会议；D.amusement娱乐。根据下文“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?”可知，他今天早上是来治疗（treatment）的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A.stopped停止；B.retired退休；C.failed失败；D.returned返回。根据“I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but...”以及上文他来借宿可知，他从中午开始找房间，但是失败了（failed）。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜是因为我那张难看的脸。A.hand手；B.face脸；C.feet脚；D.eyes眼睛。根据上文“Hisfacewasoutof____3____fromswelling(肿胀).”可知，他觉得找不到房间是因为他可怕的脸（face）。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在阳台的摇椅上。我的公共汽车一大早就出