山东省济宁市部分农村中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

SWZ二〇二五年三月八年级学业评测英语试题教材版本：人教版命题范围：Units1-3注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）（一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.WhatisthematterwithMary?A.B.C.2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.B.C.3.WhatwillWalterdonext?A.B.C.4.Whomadethekitcheninamess?A.Larry.B.Lisa.C.Lisa’scousin.5.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Tovisithisgrandma.B.Tocleanupthepark.C.Toseeadoctor.6.Whatchoresdoestheboydoathome?A.Cleantheroom.B.Dothedishes.C.Takeouttherubbish.7CouldJacklendthegirlmoney?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hecouldn't.C.Yes,hecan.8.Whatshouldtheboydointhegirl'sopinion(观点）?ASeethedoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题9.WheredoesAlanthinkhelosthisMP3?A.Onthesubway.B.Inthepark.C.Atthetrainstation.10.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.ByfindinghimhisMP3.B.BylendinghimherMP3.C.BybuyinghimanewMP3.11.WhatwillAlandotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题.12.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.13.Whenwillthegirlgothere?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen.B.Cleanupthecityparks.C.Cleanupschools.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AYoumayfeelsickasweathergetscold.Youshouldhavesomemedicineinyourhome.Herearethemedicineinstructions(说明书)andtheymaybenecessaryforyoutoreadbeforetakingit.◆Name:NyQuil◆Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.◆Howmuchtouse:Adults(成年人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:Askadoctor◆Warning(警告):stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon’tgetbetterin7days.◆Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call362­1683.◆UseitbeforeDecember16th,2022.1.YoushouldNOTuseNyQuilwhenyouhavea________.A.toothache B.headache C.cough D.fever2.Maryisanine-year-oldgirl,sosheshouldtakeNyQuil________timesaday.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Wecanprobablyfindtheaboveinstructionsina________.A.partyinvitation B.movieticket C.foodmenu D.medicineboxB31-year-oldRobfromCaliforniaUSAwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththesupportofhisparentsandtwosisters,Robhasmadehisdreamcometrue.Hisinterestinsoccerbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolsoccercoachgavehimasportsshirt.“Toa13-year-oldkid,itjustmademeexcited.Ifelttheneedtoknowmoreaboutthesport.”Robsaid.Afterafullunderstandingofit,Robdreamedofbecomingasoccercoach(教练).Andhemadeit.Todohisjob,Robhastouseaspecialchairhecontrolswithhisheadandneck,andwritebyusinghismouthtoholdaspecialtool.Lastautumn,RobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.Underhim,theteamwon8andlost2.ItgaveRobconfidence(信心)andcourage.Clearly,soccerisn’tjustasport.Itishislifenow.4.HowmanypeoplearethereinRob’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.WhatstartedRob’sinterestinthesportofsoccer?A.Ashirt. B.Asoccer. C.Adream. D.Abox.6.WhatpartofbodydoesRobuseinwriting?A.Hisneck. B.Hishead. C.Hismouth. D.Hisfoot.7.WhatisRobnow?A.Acoach. B.Awriter.C.Aschoolteacher. D.Adoctor.CWhatshouldwedoifourclassmatessuddenlyfallorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.①Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.②Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.③Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.④Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.8.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.9.Machthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Fainting(昏厥)b.Nosebleedsc.Animalbitesd.Brokenbones(骨头)A.①-a,②-b,③-c,④-d B.①-d,②-c,③-b,④-aC.①-d,②-c,③-a,④-b D.①-a,②-c,③-b,④-d10.Inwhatsituationsshouldn’twemovethehurtpeople?A.Brokenbonesandanimalbites. B.Animalbitesandnosebleeds.C.Brokenbonesandfainting. D.Faintingandnosebleeds.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes. D.Lethimsitup.DJoshuaWilliamsisanAmericanboy.Eversincehewas4hehasbeenhelpingothers.Nowtheteenagerhashisownorganization,Joshua’sHeartFoundation.WhenJoshualearnedthatmanychildrenwerelivinginpoorconditionsonTV,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Therearesomebasicthingsinlife,”Joshuasaid,“Foodisoneofthem.”IntheUnitedStatesalone,1in6childrengohungrydaily.Witha$20checkfromhisgrandmother,Joshuadonatedthemoneytoahomelessmanonthestreet.“Ifeltgood.IwashappyIwasabletohelpthatman.”Joshua’sactofkindnessinspiredmorepeopletohelpothers.Hisfamilyandfriendsalsohelpedgivefoodtopeopleinhisneighborhood.Infact,Joshuahasfedover10,000peoplewith500,000poundsoffoodinSouthernFloridaandJamaica.“IhelppeoplebecauseIhavetheability,”Joshuasaid,“WhenIhelpIfeellikeIamdoingsomethingright.Iwantmyfoundationtobecomeaworld-wideorganizationtohelpmorepeople.”12.Asateenager,JoshuaWilliamshashisown________.A.store B.organization C.school D.farm13.Afterknowingthereweremanyhungrychildrenintheworld,JoshuaWilliamsdecided________.A.toofferhelp B.toopenupafactoryC.tobuildaschoolforpoorchildren D.towritetheirstories14.WhogaveJoshuaWilliamsthe$20check?A.Anoldlady. B.Ahomelessman.C.Apoorboy. D.Hisgrandmother.15.Theunderlinedword“donated”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.收集 B.分发 C.发展 D.捐赠第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）Someadvicetosleepwell★It'simportanttobeina1._____room.★It'sausefulwaytoputyourfeetinsome2._____waterbeforegoingtobed.★Drinkingaglassof3.______isgoodforsleeping.★You'dbetterthinkyouareina4.____placeandthatcanhelpyousleepsoon.★Ifyoucangotobedearly，eatmore5._____anddosomeexercise,youwillhaveagoodsleepatnight.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）16.Don’teattoomuch,oryouwillhaveas________.17.N________ofthetwinscancatchthekiteinthetreebecausetheyaretooshort.18.Hergrandfather’sd________madeherverysad.19.Idon’thavethisbook.Ihavetob________itfrommyclassmates.20.It’salong________(旅程)fromShandongtoXinjiang..21.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting___________(我们自己).22.Kelly________(使……受伤)herselfwhencookinginthekitchen.23.Tomwasill.Heshould________(躺)downandhavebreaks.五.

综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames____24____(be)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just____25____thatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo____26____(excite)anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisparents____27____(take)himtothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestanddosports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Althoughsometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,heneverdoesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand____28____(health)life.BWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime____29____(help)others.·HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeans____30____importantthing:youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.·Thingstodowithfamilymembers____31____(volunteer)isagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylike____32____(clean)upaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社区).·ThinkoutyourownwayKidscancomeupwiththeirownways____33____(raise)moneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoneytocharity.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。LuckilyspentHowevercheapforeigndifferentfromalthoughbecauseMyfriendJohnopenedarestaurantinabigcity.Itisacross____34____asupermarket.Hegottenrobotsfortherestaurant.Heboughtthemfroma(n)____35____companyintheUnitedStateswhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmonth.He____36____20,000yuanoneachrobot.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefordinner.Therobotshave____37____jobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthestaffs(员工)arerobotsitis____38____toeatinthisrestaurantinthecity,becauseJohndoes’tneedtopaytherobotseverymonth!____39____robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,Johnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobotsworkingwell.____40____,Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot-themedrestaurants.七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Lastyear,the92-year-oldteacherYeLianpingfromAnhuiwasverybusyduringthesummervacation.Hewasbusygivinglessonstotheleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inhisvillage.Itwasthe19thsummerforYetoteachchildrenChineseandEnglish.Manyyoungparentsfromthevillageareworkinginbigcities.Yeknowsitishardforthemtomakealiving,sohewantstohelptheirkids.AlthoughheisaChineseteacher,hedoeshisbesttoimprovehisEnglishskills.Hewantsthechildrentogetasecondlanguageeducation.Yehasn’ttakenanymoneyfromthestudentsortheirparents.Hethinkshemayliveasimplelife,buthefeelshappy.“ImighthavedroppedoutoftheschoolwithoutGrandpaYe’shelp.Hereallychangedmylife,”saidYangHongyan,astudentwhogothelpfromYe.41.WhatsubjectsdidYeLianpingteach?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________42.WhydoesYeimprovehisEnglishskills?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________43.HowdoesYefeelabouthislife?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________44.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）46.Leo喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Leo分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；（2）注意休息；（3）积极让自己动起来：如体育运动，帮父母分担家务或者尝试多参加志愿活动等；词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearLeo,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblems.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufollowallthesetips,you’llbebettersoon!Yourstruly,Denny

SWZ二〇二五年三月八年级学业评测英语试题教材版本：人教版命题范围：Units1-3注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）（一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.WhatisthematterwithMary?A.B.C.2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.B.C.3.WhatwillWalterdonext?A.B.C.4.Whomadethekitcheninamess?A.Larry.B.Lisa.C.Lisa’scousin.5.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Tovisithisgrandma.B.Tocleanupthepark.C.Toseeadoctor.6.Whatchoresdoestheboydoathome?A.Cleantheroom.B.Dothedishes.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.CouldJacklendthegirlmoney?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hecouldn't.C.Yes,hecan.8.Whatshouldtheboydointhegirl'sopinion(观点）?A.Seethedoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。9.WheredoesAlanthinkhelosthisMP3?A.Onthesubway.B.Inthepark.C.Atthetrainstation.10.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.ByfindinghimhisMP3.B.BylendinghimherMP3.C.BybuyinghimanewMP3.11.WhatwillAlandotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题.12.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.13.Whenwillthegirlgothere?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen.B.Cleanupthecityparks.C.Cleanupschools.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AYoumayfeelsickasweathergetscold.Youshouldhavesomemedicineinyourhome.Herearethemedicineinstructions(说明书)andtheymaybenecessaryforyoutoreadbeforetakingit.◆Name:NyQuil◆Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.◆Howmuchtouse:Adults(成年人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:Askadoctor◆Warning(警告):stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon’tgetbetterin7days.◆Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call362­1683.◆UseitbeforeDecember16th,2022.1.YoushouldNOTuseNyQuilwhenyouhavea________.A.toothache B.headache C.cough D.fever2.Maryisanine-year-oldgirl,sosheshouldtakeNyQuil________timesaday.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Wecanprobablyfindtheaboveinstructionsina________.A.partyinvitation B.movieticket C.foodmenu D.medicinebox【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种药品的使用说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.”可知，牙疼不能服用NyQuil这种药物，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hours”可知，九岁的女孩每6小时吃一次，所以一天吃4次，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇药品说明书，所以我们能在药盒上看见。故选D。B31-year-oldRobfromCaliforniaUSAwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththesupportofhisparentsandtwosisters,Robhasmadehisdreamcometrue.Hisinterestinsoccerbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolsoccercoachgavehimasportsshirt.“Toa13-year-oldkid,itjustmademeexcited.Ifelttheneedtoknowmoreaboutthesport.”Robsaid.Afterafullunderstandingofit,Robdreamedofbecomingasoccercoach(教练).Andhemadeit.Todohisjob,Robhastouseaspecialchairhecontrolswithhisheadandneck,andwritebyusinghismouthtoholdaspecialtool.Lastautumn,RobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.Underhim,theteamwon8andlost2.ItgaveRobconfidence(信心)andcourage.Clearly,soccerisn’tjustasport.Itishislifenow.4.HowmanypeoplearethereinRob’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.WhatstartedRob’sinterestinthesportofsoccer?A.Ashirt. B.Asoccer. C.Adream. D.Abox.6.WhatpartofbodydoesRobuseinwriting?A.Hisneck. B.Hishead. C.Hismouth. D.Hisfoot.7.WhatisRobnow?A.Acoach. B.Awriter.C.Aschoolteacher. D.Adoctor.【答案】4C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththesupportofhisparentsandtwosisters,Robhasmadehisdreamcometrue.”可知Rob家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Hisinterestinfootballbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolfootballcoachgavehimasportsshirt.”可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“...andwritebyusinghismouthtoholdaspecialtool.”可知Rob用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lastautumn,RobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.”可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。CWhatshouldwedoifourclassmatessuddenlyfallorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.①Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.②Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.③Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.④Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.8.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.9.Machthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Fainting(昏厥)b.Nosebleedsc.Animalbitesd.Brokenbones(骨头)A.①-a,②-b,③-c,④-d B.①-d,②-c,③-b,④-aC.①-d,②-c,③-a,④-b D.①-a,②-c,③-b,④-d10.Inwhatsituationsshouldn’twemovethehurtpeople?A.Brokenbonesandanimalbites. B.Animalbitesandnosebleeds.C.Brokenbonesandfainting. D.Faintingandnosebleeds.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes. D.Lethimsitup.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.”可知，被动物咬伤后应该首先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。【9题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”可知，段落①提到“不要移动受伤部位”和“使用冰袋”，对应骨折（Brokenbones）的处理；段落②明确描述动物咬伤的处理；段落③提到“让伤者躺下、抬高脚”和“确保呼吸”，对应昏厥；段落④描述头部前倾、捏鼻子止血，对应流鼻血（Nosebleeds）。因此匹配为①-d，②-c，③-a，④-b，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在处理骨折和晕倒的问题时，我们不应该移动伤处。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.”可知，当一个男孩的鼻子流血时，捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。C选项说法是错误的，不是少于10分钟。故选C。DJoshuaWilliamsisanAmericanboy.Eversincehewas4,hehasbeenhelpingothers.Nowtheteenagerhashisownorganization,Joshua’sHeartFoundation.WhenJoshualearnedthatmanychildrenwerelivinginpoorconditionsonTV,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Therearesomebasicthingsinlife,”Joshuasaid,“Foodisoneofthem.”IntheUnitedStatesalone,1in6childrengohungrydaily.Witha$20checkfromhisgrandmother,Joshuadonatedthemoneytoahomelessmanonthestreet.“Ifeltgood.IwashappyIwasabletohelpthatman.”Joshua’sactofkindnessinspiredmorepeopletohelpothers.Hisfamilyandfriendsalsohelpedgivefoodtopeopleinhisneighborhood.Infact,Joshuahasfedover10,000peoplewith500,000poundsoffoodinSouthernFloridaandJamaica.“IhelppeoplebecauseIhavetheability,”Joshuasaid,“WhenIhelpIfeellikeIamdoingsomethingright.Iwantmyfoundationtobecomeaworld-wideorganizationtohelpmorepeople.”12.Asateenager,JoshuaWilliamshashisown________.A.store B.organization C.school D.farm13.Afterknowingthereweremanyhungrychildrenintheworld,JoshuaWilliamsdecided________.A.toofferhelp B.toopenupafactoryC.tobuildaschoolforpoorchildren D.towritetheirstories14.WhogaveJoshuaWilliamsthe$20check?A.Anoldlady. B.Ahomelessman.C.Apoorboy. D.Hisgrandmother.15.Theunderlinedword“donated”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.收集 B.分发 C.发展 D.捐赠【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国一个名为约书亚·威廉姆斯的青少年，建立了约书亚心脏基金会，帮助很多贫困的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowtheteenagerhashisownorganization,Joshua'sHeartFoundation.”可知，十几岁的约书亚·威廉姆斯有自己的组织机构，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenJoshualearnedthatmanychildrenwerelivinginpoorconditionsonTV,heknewhehadtodosomething.”可知，在知道世界上有许多饥饿的孩子后，约书亚·威廉姆斯决定提供帮助。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Witha$20checkfromhisgrandmother,Joshuadonatedthemoneytoahomelessmanonthestreet.”可知，他的祖母给了他20美元的支票，故选D。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据“toahomelessmanonthestreet.”可知，他把钱给了街上一个无家可归的人，这是捐赠，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）Someadvicetosleepwell★It'simportanttobeina1._____room.★It'sausefulwaytoputyourfeetinsome2._____waterbeforegoingtobed.★Drinkingaglassof3.______isgoodforsleeping.★You'dbetterthinkyouareina4.____placeandthatcanhelpyousleepsoon.★Ifyoucangotobedearly，eatmore5._____anddosomeexercise,youwillhaveagoodsleepatnight.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）16.Don’teattoomuch,oryouwillhaveas________.【答案】(s)tomachache【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃太多，否则您会胃痛。根据常识和首字母可知，吃太多，胃疼，stomachache“胃疼”符合句意，故填(s)tomachache。17.N________ofthetwinscancatchthekiteinthetreebecausetheyaretooshort.【答案】(N)either【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎因太矮都无法抓到树上的风筝。根据首字母提示和“becausetheyaretooshort.”可知，双胞胎都够不着风筝，neither“两者都不”，故填(N)either。18.Hergrandfather’sd________madeherverysad.【答案】(d)eath【解析】【详解】句意：她祖父的死使她非常难过。根据首字母提示和“madeherverysad”可知，祖父的死让她难过，death“死亡”符合句意，故填(d)eath。19.Idon’thavethisbook.Ihavetob________itfrommyclassmates.【答案】(b)orrow【解析】【详解】句意：我没有这本书。我必须从同学那里借这本书。根据首字母提示和“Idon’thavethisbook.”可知，没有书，因此需要跟同学借，havetodosth，后接动词原形，borrow“借”符合句意，故填(b)orrow。20.It’salong________(旅程)fromShandongtoXinjiang..【答案】journey【解析】【详解】句意：从山东到新疆是一次漫长的旅程。“旅程”journey，可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填journey。21.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting___________(我们自己).【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。22.Kelly________(使……受伤)herselfwhencookinginthekitchen.【答案】hurt【解析】【详解】句意：凯利在厨房做饭时伤害了自己。根据中文提示可知，hurt“使……受伤”，句子时态是一般过去时，hurt符合句意，故填hurt。23.Tomwasill.Heshould________(躺)downandhavebreaks.【答案】lie【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆病了。他应该躺下并休息。根据中文提示可知，lie“躺”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填lie。五.

综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergames____24____(be)thebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just____25____thatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo____26____(excite)anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisparents____27____(take)himtothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestanddosports.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Althoughsometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,heneverdoesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand____28____(health)life.【答案】24.is25.in26.excited27.took28.healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个14岁男孩Nick因为沉迷电脑游戏而生病，最终听从医生建议，过上了健康生活的故事。【24题详解】句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松最好方式。根据“thebestwaytomakehimrelax”可知，此处描述的是Nick对玩电脑游戏的看法，且主语为“playingcomputergames”，为单数形式，故be动词用一般现在时单三形式is。故填is。【25题详解】句意：就这样，他好几个小时不吃不喝。根据“thatway”和上下文逻辑，此处表示“以那种方式”，固定搭配为“inthatway”。故填in。【26题详解】句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。根据“too”和“didn’twanttomove”可知，此处描述Nick的状态，且主语为“He”，故用形容词“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。【27题详解】句意：他的父母带他去了医院。根据“Lastweekend”和上下文时态，此处为过去时，且主语为“Hisparents”，故用“took”。故填took。【28题详解】句意：现在他过上了幸福健康的生活。根据“ahappyand…life”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“happy”并列，修饰“life”，故用“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。BWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime____29