山西省晋城市2025年高三年第一次模拟考试试题（晋城一模）英语试卷+答案

2025年高三第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.WheredoestheconversationA.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.A.10dollars.A.TocancelaflightB.Toputoffameeting.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssister?A.Sheisn'tactivein第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A.Somevegetables.B.Somecards.C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Bybike.B.Bybus.A.Toprotecttheenv听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Motherandson.B.FatA.$500.B.$2,500.C.$3,500.A.Color.B.Length.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.3.B.6.C.5.19.WhatkindofactivitiesshouldoC.Thosewhichconnectthemtonature.20.WhatdoesthespeakerB.Thebenefitsofexercising.第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)ARutlandWaterisoneofthelargestman-madelakesintheUK.Thisreservoirianimportantsourceofwatersupplyactivitiesandnaturewithitsownactivitiesandfacilities.Inaddition,RutlandWaterTheconstructionofRutlandWaterbeganinthe1970samountofcivilengineering,includingtheconstructionofdams,pumpingstations,tunnels,RutlandWateroffersawealthofoutdooractivities,includingwalking,cycandwatersports.Whetheryouareseekingthrillin,anditishometotheRutlanfthebestplacesintheUAroundthereservoir,restaurants,marinas,andactivitycentershavebeenpromotelocaleconomicdevelopment.Therespaddleboarding,sailing,windsurfing,kayaking,and【高三英语第3页(共10页)】22.WhatcanvisitorsdoC.Goswimming.A.Sailors.B.Readers.C.Birdwatchers.D.Mountaineers.BFormany,denim(牛仔布)isatypeofcloth;butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it'svariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.AndhislatestSecretGardenandrecentlyondisplayaapeacefulsettingwithafiTheSecretGardenshowwasfirstexhibitedat“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon'thavetheirowngardenthenbacktoplantsagain."arousesachildlikesenseofwonder.Visitorscanwalkthroughplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredepictedincentralwaterfeature.EvA.Akindofclothforclothing.C.Bagsforflowersandplants.C.Toraisechildren'sawarenesD.ToexplainhowtorecyA.MotivationofBerry'sartiC.Children'slackofnatureknowledge.D.Processofplantofdifferentperiods.27.WhatisthecharacteA.Costly.B.Complicated.C.Abstract.D.LifelikCaboutdifferences.Andthereareverysentaxing.So,ifyoudon'tIfyouthinkaboutitpotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;instead,younaturallygravitatetosimilarities,findingthingsyoumighthaveincommapproachcross-culturalinteractionsquitedifferentfor—apotentialconnection.Perhapsit'samaybebothofyouatabusinessmeAnotheradvantageofthisapproachtheparticularitiesofthespeciffA.Theoriginofthehobbies.B.ThefoundationofcoC.Thestartofworkefficiency.D.Theimprov【高三英语第5页(共10页)】30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inparagraph2mean?A.Maintain.B.Strengthen.C.Remove.B.Makingyourselfcentred.C.IndicatingyouriDcommunicators—theircllanguagesystem.Thesesoundsaretheirwayofinteractingwiththjoy,fear,andsocialconnectiontooneanother.Likehumans,the“language”ofchickensvarieswithage,environment,andOurresearchatDalhousieUniversitylanguageofchickens.It'saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthesewaspreviouslyclosed法)arelearningtorecognizepatsimpletask—chickenshavearangeofsoundsthatvaryinpitch,tone,andcontext.Butbyusingadvanceddataanalysistechniques,we'rebeginningtoOneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderbehindthesesounds.Aretheystressed?Aretheycontent?ByunderstandingtheiremotThisprojectisn'tjustaboutacademiconlyunlockingthesecretsofavian(鸟类的)communicationbutalsosettingnewstandA.Theylackemotions.C.Theytalkoddly.A.Bettercare.B.Fastergrowthrates.34.WhatisahighlightoftheresC.Analyzingchickens'livingenvD.DiscoveringadvancedfeedinA.Thesecretofchickens'lB.ThefutureofpoultryD.Unlockingchickens'langu第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)37Youcanadvisethedriverontheroutenavigatadviseonturns,whiespeciallyifheisinexperDonotdistract(使分心)thedriver.ItishelpfulforthedriverifyouwanttotellhimDonottoleratehighspeeimmediatelyshoutathim.40andunsafely,youhaveC.IfthedriverneedstoconF.Hemaynotbeawareofitandjus第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。EveryOctober,countlesskidsexcitedlyshopfoHowever,Jack,Brandy'screative12-year-oldson,seemstohavebeenbSincehewasonly8,he'sbeen42hisvery incredible.Hisinspirationcamefromadaptedintoamoviejustlastyear.Thebookwasfullofinteresting46,givingJackalloftheinspirationhecouldIfyouknowanythingaboutthecute.AndJackdidanexcellentjobof49amazing50inhiscosolder,hewantstomakecostumesandmovieprops(道具).Infact,it'shis53toworkinWithJackmakingcostumeslikethisbefocreativityandtalentwilltak41.A.braveryB.talentC.45.A.ordinaryB.popularC.scary50.A.feeB.energyC.creatures51.A.confuseB.share54.A.adultB.elder55.A.believeB.studyC.succeed第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Powerful."“Mysterious.”ThosearethewordsthattendtocometomindwhenChibegan,expertsestimateonly5%oftfChinesearchaeology.SomeofthereferredtoasthebirthofmodernChinesearchaeologyandZhengZhenxi(discover)oftheintact(完整)tombofwarrior-queenFuHaointhe1970s.Thankstotheirwork,wehave64basicunderstandingofthetechniquesandapproachesare65(steady)remysteries,fromitsfearsomechariot-borne第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校举办的交通安全知识竞赛。请你就此写一篇短文向你校1.你的参赛情况(含笔试和口试等);注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)Noralivesinalow-lyingswithaconstantreminderoftchildrentosafety,andpanicbegantNora'sneighbor,William,ayoungmanknownforhiskindnessandstrength,heardNora'scry.Herushedoutintotheneedles,andthewindknockedhimoffhisfeet.Amixoffearandangerous,asthestormgrewsAftertheybecamesafe,Williamwastednotimeincallingupontheotherneighbors.Together,theybroughtabandoneddoorpanels,filledbagswithdirtandpiledthebehindthepanels.TheybuiltatemporarywallinfrontofNora'shouse.ThewallpreventedThenextday,thestormstoppedwithfallentreesandthickmud.Williamleneighborsworkedtirelessly.Itwa1.续写词数应为150个左右；听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpW:Oh.hello.IrcadaboutyourclubinthepajcrM:Yes.certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubquiteanewclub—wehaveaboutI'mlookingforwaystomcetpcople.Er.whatkindsofeveM:Well.wehavesocialgeW:CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenM:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavepracticetheirlanguages-youknow.overadrinklanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—ItalianGerman;andFriday—French.(nThursdayweusuallyW:Well.thatsoundsM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddlress,I'llsendyoumoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow.youcanhavethefirstmonthfree试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10"请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"停顿00'o2”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士.所以你选择C项.并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”M:Excuseme.IsupposeyouhavethebookShipofeverywherebutjustcouldn'tfiW:Letmecheck.Sorry.thatbookhasbeenbaflightoutofNewYork.HesaidbewouldmeeM:Soundsgood.ThankyouforcalliW:Tom,youhaven'tdoneyourhomeworktoday.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟：听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在.你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:Whyisthat,Kate?DidyouuseW:Yes.Theydidn'tevenM:Youhavetobecareful.IfyoM:Fifteenhundreddollars.Thebanksencourageustousethecard.buttheywillalsW:Youareright,Henry.I听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:YouknowwhenIwasyoung,I'dlisten1oalotofjazz.ThatformedmytasteofmThescdaysyoungpeoplearccrazyunderstandingof"singing".Frankly,Ican'tmakeheadsortailsofW:Iknowwhatyoumean.Stillthercarepcopleofdifferentageprogramrightnow.Let'sseewhatquestionsthey'vegotforyou.W:SowewillmectattheforestparkatM:Whynotmakeithalfanhourcarlier?Weshouldsetoffearly.Thetrafficwon'tbetooW:Alright.Bytheway.it'snotcasytofM:Don'tworry.Iplantocycletherc.Besides,Idon'thusuallywalkbetweenmpolluted.M:Hi,canIhelpyouwithanythinW:Yeah.CanIlookaM:Sure.LetmegetitoutforyouM:Actually.wehaveafewtochoosM:Yes.Whydon'tyoutryW:Ifyoudon'tmindmeasking.howmuchdotheycost?M:Theringis$1.500.ButthepricesofthiskindofnccklwhichmainlydependonitsqualM:Sure.Takeyourtime.M:Noj)roblem.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。W:Mostofusknowthatphysicalactivityleadstobetterhealth.Thatisnothimuchexercisepcoplenccdtostayhealthy.Forchildrcn.thencwfedfactivitycveryday.Doc【高三英语·参考答案第4页(共10页)】oftimeforcxerciseremainsthesame,whichisouldbedoinghousework;fincludeactivitiesthathelpbalance.Betterbalancemeansfewerfallsandlesschanceof第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)A篇：文章介绍了英国最大的人造湖之一的RutlandWater。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据History部分可知.RutlandWater的建设始于20世纪70年代.并在1976年完成。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据(OutdoorActivities部分可知.RutlandWater提供了包括步23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据NatureConservation部分可知.RutlandWater拥有一个1.000英亩的自然保护区。该自然保护区拥有25.000只越冬野禽和35个观鸟点，是英国最佳的观鸟地之一。因此，观鸟者会对RutlandWater特别感兴趣。B篇：文章讲述了艺术家lanBerry利用回收的牛仔布制作艺术作品的故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知.Berry用牛仔布作为艺术创作的材料。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Berry想通过这个展览增强人们与自然的联系。26.C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Berry艺术创作的动机。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知.花园的每个区域都展示了令人印象深刻的细节.以至于人们很容易忘记整个展览都是用牛仔布手工制作的。由此可推知，展览非常逼真。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，关注不同之处可以在多文化共存的环境中避免误解.从而减少不必要的麻烦。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句30.C【解析】词义推测题。通过关注相似之处.你就有能力建立联系和建立关系，这些联系和32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知.鸡通过不同的叫声来进行交流。这表明它们具有沟通能力。33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知，通过理解鸡的情绪34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知.这项研究最令人兴奋的方面之一是.它帮助人们理解鸡的叫声背后的情感内容。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了研究人员使用人工智能和机器学习来解码鸡的语言的相关信息。七选五：文章介绍了汽车乘客在行车过程中保持安全的几条37.A【解析】本段讨论了如何以尊重和体贴的方式给司机提建议.而不是大喊大叫或在转弯时给出建议·这可能会导致司机恐慌或急转弯.从而引发事故。A项能够概38.G【解析】根据上文“但是.不要攻击司机的驾驶.特别是如果他们是没有经验的司机”可符合语境。有意识到这一点.只是需要一个提醒来放慢速度”符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)完形填空：文章讲述了12岁的Jack根据一本漫画书制作万圣节服装的故事。43.D【解析】考查副词。最棒的是.这些服装看起来十分不可思议。44.A【解析】考查形容词。Jack为2024年(万圣节)设计的服装一定是他迄今为止最有创意的万圣节装扮了。45.B【解析】考查形容词。他的灵感来自一本广受欢迎的卡通漫画书。48.A【解析】考查动词。但最终.Jack选择了一个叫Springtrap的角色。50.D【解析】考查名词。看看他服装中所有令人惊奇的小细节。51.B【解析】考秃动词。难怪Brandy在网上与人分享她儿子的杰作。53.A【解析】考查名词。事实上，在一家卡通和特效公司工赋会让他走得更远.并最终取得成功。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)56.areasked57.what61.country's62.pioncering63.discovery56.areasked【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知.此处应用一般现在时，ask与主语Chinese是被动关系.故应用一般现在时的被动语态。57.what【解析】考查名词性从句。此处需要一个连接词来引导名词性从句.作为locatedin的宾语.表示"殷墟.位于现在中国中部的河南省"。因此，此处应用连接词what。58.dug【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知.本句已有谓语is.设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰answer.dig与answer之间是逻辑上的被动关系.故应用过去分词dug。59.tobring【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语.表示“他们似乎带来更多的问题"。61.country's【解析】考查名词所有格。此处需要一个所有格形式的名词来修饰best-known评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节(满分15分)参考范文：whichturnedouttobeabothchallengingThecompetitionstartedwithawrittenrulesandsafetymeasuresanditrequiredadeeplives.Ihopemorestudentswilljoininfutureeventstorais1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时.应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次.然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次.最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60个的.酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面·评分时应视其对交际的影响程度子以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的.酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13—15分)——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错·但完全不影响理解。——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰.意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10—12分)——覆盖了所有内容要点.表述比较清楚、合理。—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误.但不影响理解。——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段.全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7—9分)——覆盖了大部分内容要点.有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。——使用了简单的词汇和语法