全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考

一、写作(15分)2.Discusstwomainreasonsfortheimportanceofreading.3.ConcludewithyourpersonalopiniononhowreadingTheImportanceofReadinginModernLifeimportanceinmodernlifecannotbeoversservesasagatewaytoknowledge,culture,andOnemainreasonfortheimportanceofreadingisthatitbroadenshorizons.Byreadingbooks,articles,andonlinecontent,wegaininsightsintodifferentcultures,perspectives,andideas.Tviewpointshelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingindividAnothersignificantreasonfdevelopment.Readingstimulatesourimaginationtoexplorenewworldsandexperienceswithoutleavingreadingcanimproveourvocabulary,grammaessentialinofulfillinglife.Itnotonlyalsoprovidesuswith本文以“阅读在现代生活中的重要性”为主题，遵循了题目要求的三个部分进行展第一段引入了阅读的重要性，并强调了其在现代生活中的不可或缺性。第二段从两个主要方面阐述了阅读的重要性：一是阅读拓宽了我们的视野，二是阅读有助于个人发展。这两点都充分展示了阅读的积极影响。第三段作者表达了自己的观点，认为阅读为我们带来了丰富的知识和个人成长的机会，强调了阅读对个人生活的积极贡献。整篇文章结构清晰，论点明确，语言表达流畅，符合四级作文的要求。二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题，共7分)OnMonday,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)releaseditsonglobalhealthtrends.Accordingtothebyfiveyearssince2000,witHowever,theWHOwarnsthatthesegainscouldbereversedduetoemergingchallengessuchashighlightstheimportanceofmentalhealth,notingthatdepressionandanxietyGhebreyesus,Director-GeneraloftheWHO,emphasizedtheneedfor2、Accordingtothereport,whatisoneofA.Improvedsanitation.D.Enhancedpublichealtheducation.A.ReducingfundingB.DecreasinginternationalD.Limitingaccess第二题ListentothefollowingNews:2.Inresponsetothereport,manystricterairqualityregulationsandreducepollution.Beijing,forexample,haslaunchedreduceairpollutionby2020.3.However,someexpertsarguethatthepaceofchangeistoreversethedamacallformoreurgentactionfrom1、WhatisthemainA)SmokingistheleadingB)Airpollutionhasbeendecreasingovertheyears.C)AirpollutionisnowthelD)Thereportfocusesonthebenefitsofgreentechnologies.2、WhatactionhasB)IthaslaunchedaplantoreduceairpollutionC)Ithasstartedacampaigntopromotecyclin3、WhatdosomeexpertsargueabA)ItismovingtooquicklyandcausingeD)Itissufficienttoaddressthecris2、B)Ithaslaunchedaplan三、听力理解-长对话(选择题，共8分)对话内容：Man:Hey,Sarah,Iheardyou'replanningatrisoundsexciting!WhatcountriSarah:Hi,Mark!Yeah,I'mreallylookingforwofgoingtoItalyandFranceforages.ButIalsowanttoinplacesiftimeallows.MaybeSpainorGreece.eachplace?Youdon'twantSarah:That'sexactlywhatI'mtryingtofigureaweekinItaly,thenI'dprobablyspendaround4-5daysthere.Idon'twanttobetooambitiousandendupexhausted.Man:Soundslikeagoodbalance.HaveyoubookedyourSarah:Notyet,I'mstillcompoverwhelmingwithalltheMan:Sure,Iusuallynotifiedwhenthepricedrops.Also,beingflexiblewithdatesdifference.Sometimesflyingmid-weekismuchcheapSarah:Greatadvice,thanks!I'11definitelytryworriedaboutthelanguagebaMan:Don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.MostpeopleThey'reprettyhandythesedSarah:True,Ishouldprobablydaquicklanguagecoursedifference.PeoplereallyappreciateitwhenyoumakeanefMan:Noproblem,Sarah.I'msureyou'11haveanincredibletime.Juremembertotakelotsofpicturesandenjoyeverymoment!第二题choosingthemostappropriateanswerfromthW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasquitebusy.IhadtoW:No,Ididn't.What'sthenewrule?M:Well,they'rechangingtheformatofthequestions.InsteadofhavingW:Thatsoundschallenging.DoyouthinkM:I'mnotsure.ButIthinkit'sgoingtobedifferent.ByW:Sure.First,practicelisteningtoEnglishlikewatchingmoviesorlisteninW:Trytosummarizewhatyou'veheardinyourownwords.IthelpM:That'sagoodtip.I'lltryit.BythewayW:Notyet,butI'mplanningtostartnextweek.A)Morequestionswillbeadded.B)TheformatofquestionC)ThetesttimewillbeextenD)TherewillbenolisteningA)TofocusonreadingB)TopracticesummarD)ToavoidlisteningtoEnglishA)BecausethequestionsaretoodifficuB)BecausetheformaC)Becausetherewillb四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题，共20分)ListeningComTheimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenprofoundinrecentWiththeadventofonlinelearningplatforms,studentshaveaccesstoeducationalresourcesthatwereoncelimitedtotraditionHowever,thisshifttowardsdigitallearningchallenges.Forinstance,whiletheinternetprovidesawealthofinformationreputablesourcesfromlessreliableeducatorsbelievethattechnologyholdsthekeyallowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceaA.ItrestrictsaccesstoeducationalB.ItallowsstudentstoC.Iteliminatestheneed2、、Accordingtothepassage,whatiA.Theconsistentqualityofonlinecourses.B.ThelackofinformationavailableontheC.Thepotentialfordistraction3、、WhatdomanyeducatorsthinkaboutA.TheybelieveitcB.TheythinkitisAnswer:C.TheyseeitasaIntheUnitedStates,theconceptof“work-lifebalance”hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andotherbenefitsachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandpersowork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy,anditoftenrequir1、WhyhasthecoA)BecausecompaniesareofferingmorebeB)BecauseemployeesarebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofpersonC)BecausethegovernmentispromotingahealthierliB)OfferingremoteworkC)Reducingthenumberofhoursworkedperweek.D)Providingmorevacationtime.3、AccordingtothepasB)Prioritizingworkoverpersonallife.D)Noeffortat第三题YouwillhearapassageabouttheimpactofsocialmediaoncoInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeaniIthaschangedwhilesocialmediaoffersmanpeoplemayprefertointeractthroughtheirscreensratherthaninperson.Thisshiftincommunicationstylecanaffectthequanon-verbalcues,whicharecrucialforfleadingtoincreasedfeelingsofanxpotentialdrawbacks,socialmediacontinuesweformandmaintainconnections,bothpersonally1、Accordingtothepa●B)Ithasreducedthecost●C)Ithasmadecommunicationwithothers●D)Ithasimprovedthequali●A)Itcanenhancetheexpress●D)Itcanimprovetheclarity3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengep●D)Thepressurefrom五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题，共5分)ReadingComprehension-VocabularyUnderstandingReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestiobestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgInthefast-pacedworldwelivein,communicationskillshavebimportantthaneverbefore.Effectivecommunicationiskeytoprofessionalsuccess,anditstartswithunderstanding2.ActiveListening:Paycloseattentiontorespondappropriately.(A)Attentiveness(B)Intensity(C)Vigilance(D)3.Non-VerbalCommunication:Yourbodygesturescanallconveymessages(C)Non-SpeechSignals(D)SilentL4.Empathy:Trytounderstandthefeelingsandperspectivesofothers.(A)Sympathy(B)Compassion(C)5.Confidence:Speakclearlyandconfidently,evenifyou'renervous.(A)Self-assurance(B)Assurance(C)Certainty(D)Self-cIntheheartofNewYorkCity,thereisasmallbutbustlinknownasLittleItaly.Itwastheyears,however,theareahasundergonesignificantchanges.AstheLittleItalyisameltingpotofdifferentcDespitethesechanges,theessenceofLittleItalyremains.Thstilllinedwithcharmingcdishes,wood-firedpizzas,and,ofcourse,gelato.Touristsandlocalsalikeadmiringthehistoricarchitecture,andperhapspickingupsomefreshproducefromoneofthelocalmarkets.TheannualFeastofSanGennaro,wtestamenttothegames,andlivemusic.It'satimewreminderofthecity'simmigrantrootsandthecontributionsthatvariocommunitieshavemadetothefabricofthis●B)manycultures2、Whatdoestheword“savor”mean3、Thephrase“enduringspirit”inAnswer:C)resistanttoadversi●A)celebratesthefoundi●C)marksthebeginning5、Whichofthefollowingbestdes六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题，共10分)Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofthemostthisdigitaleraistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Thesetransformedthewayindividualsiandexpressthemselves.BelowInthepastdecade,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartoflives.WithplatformslikeFacebook,Twitofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveaccesstoavastnetworkofconnectionsandinformation.ThisconnectivityhasbothpositivePeoplecaneasilypostupdates,photos,andvideoallowingindividualstobetheirownpublishersawiththeworld.Socialmediahasplayedacrucialroleinraisingpublicawissues.MovementslikeMeTootractionontheseplatfmobilizequickly,organizeprotests,andholdauthoritiesaccountable.4.NegativeImpactonMentalHeoutcomes.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialanxiety,depression,andloneliness.TheconsseeminglyperfectlivescanOneofthemostsignificantconcernswithsocialmediaWiththevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbytheseplatforms,thereisariskofmisuseandidentitytheft.ManyusersareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirdataisbeingmonitA.TopromotetheuseofsocialB.Todiscussthebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.TohighlightthenegativeimpactofsocialD.Toprovideabalancedviewoftheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapA.ImprovedcomB.Increasedjobopportunities.3、Accordingtothearticle,wha4、WhatisamajorconcernregardA.Thelackofprivacy.C.ThedifficultD.Thelimitednumberoffeatures.第二题Intheworldoftechnology,innovationisthekeytostayingcompetitiThefollowingarticleexploreshowaAlex'sJourney:FromPassiontoProfitAlexhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbycomputersandprogramming.Fromayoage,hespentcountlesshourstinkeringapplications.Ashegrewolder,Alex'spassionfortechnologyoHeknewthathewantedtomakeacareeroutofwhatheloved,buthesurehowtoturnhispassionintoaprofitableOneday,whilebrowsingthroughathatmanypeoplefaced:managingtheirfinances.Herealizedthatlackofuser-friendlyfinancialmanagementtoolsavailable.Thissparkedtracktheirexpenses,savings,andWithaclearvisionandatocreatehisapp.HespentmonthsperiterationsandcounFinanceMasterquicklygainedpopularityduetoitseffectiveness.Userspraisedtheappforitscfeatures.Asthenumberofusersgrew,sodidthedemandformoreadvancedfeatures.Alexrespondedbycontinuouslyimprovingthefunctionalities,andexpandingitsuserbase.3.WhatmadeFinanceMasterstaD)Itslackofadvancedfeatures.4.HowdidusersrespondtotheinitialA)Theywereindifferent.B)HereducedthenumberoffeatD)Heincreasedtheapp'sp七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题，共20分)第一题Inthewakeofthedigitalrevolution,thetraditionallibraryhasbeenfacingachallengingera.Withtheriseofvenienceofdigitalinformationaccess,manyhavequestionedthfthephysicalbookandtheroleofthelibrary.However,despitethespassageexplorestheevolutionelite.Itwasasanctuaryforscholars,arepositoryofknowledge,aofenlightenment.Thelibraryofthe20thcenturysawadramaticitsservicesandofferpersonaldevelopment,andasourceofinToday,thelibraryisnotjustacollectiincludinge-books,audiobooks,andmultimediaresources.Librariesalsospacesforgroupwork,quietreading,andsocialinteraction.Moreovostavarietyofeventsandworkshopsthatcatertotherheritage.Theycollect,organize,andmakeaccessiblehistoricaldocuments,artifacts,andoralhistories.technologicalinnovation.Theyprovideaccesstothelatestd5.PublicAccesstoInformation:Librariesensurethateveryoneoftheirsocioeconomicstatus,hasaccesstoNow,readthefollowingquestionsandchoosethebestanA.Toarguefortheclosureoflibraries.C.TohighlighttheimportanceofthelibraryD.Topromotee-booksovertraditiB.socialgatherings.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmC.Workshopsonpersonaldevelopment.D.Salesofelectronicdevices.4、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoflibrariesB.TheyprovideaccesstoavarietyofresourcesthatcanimprovereadingC.TheydiscouragetheuseofdigitaldevicD.TheyfocusontheeducaA.ItisaplacewhC.ItpromotescultD.Itisaplacaccessibility,whileopponentsraiseconcernsaboutthequalityOnlineeducationplatformsprovideawidersubjects,frommathematicstoliterature,fromanywhere.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialfopart-timejobsorothercommitmentsthatmakeattendingtraditionalclassesHowever,criticspointoutthatthelackofface-to-faceinteractioninonlinelearningcanhinderstudentthatphysi