辽宁省英语中考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年辽宁省英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)p.m.p.m.p.m.ListentotheshortpassageandcirclethewordthaThepassagementions,"It'smweather."Hence,thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceisA.ThemanisaskingB.ThewomanislookingforaC.ThemanishelpiExplanation:Themanisaskingthewomanfordirections,indicatingthatB.Thepriceofanewcar.C.TheprogressofaconstructionpD.TheavailabilityoftExplanation:ThespeakersarediscussingtheprogressofaconstruExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyexplicitlystatestExplanation:Duringtheexchange,thegirlmentionsthingsanddesigningsolutioandchoosethebestansQuestion:WhataretheydiscussiExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthebookthat8.ListentoasQuestion:Whatisthewoman'ssugExplanation:Thewohealthyandphysicalactivity.TheotheroptionsareAnswer:B)Twiceaweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisAnswer:D)It'sgreat.解析：Tonyclearlystatesgreat.Therefore,thecorrectansw11、PersonA:“HowwasyourtripPersonB:“Itwasamazing,butIdidn'tgettooftherain.Iwasdisappointed."Question:WhatdidPersonBnB.TheTowerofLondonAnswer:B.TheTowerofLondonExplanation:InthedialtheTowerofLondonbecauseoftherain.Thisisthecorrectanswer.12、PersonA:"IDoyouhaveeverythingundercontrol?”PersonB:“Almost.IjustneedQuestion:WhatisPersonBmostworriedaboutiAnswer:C.ThecakeExplanation:PersonBexpresseofworryamongtheirpreparations.fortheweekend.ListencarefullyandansExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentions,“Let'sgohiking14.YouwillheAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A)ImprovedmemoryExplanation:Thelecturerstates,“Regulimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory."Thisimpliesthatoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise.identifythecorrectoneasExplanation:ThisquestionrequireslistenerstocomprehendthecontexttheconversationbetweentwopeoplewhoaremaC.WhatisthewomaExplanation:TheStreet,"whichindicatestheircuA.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerB.HowdoesphysicalactivityaffecExplanation:Thespeakermemaintainingphysicalhealth,"whichisthemainbenefitofregularexercise.TheotherpointsarealsoExplanation:Thespeakermentions,"IthinkI'11juststayathomethisbecauseit'sgoingtorain."ThiscSaturday.Ineedtostartplanningabigparty!"Thisclear二、阅读理解(30分)Directions:Thefollowingisatext.ReTherelationshipbetweenglobalwarmingandthewildliconcernworldwide.Globalwarveragesurfacetemperature,primarilyduedtovariousenvironmentalandeOneofthemostsignificanteffectsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolarturnaffectscoastalecosystems.Therisingsea海地区，forcingspeciestomigratetonewdisruptsthebalanceoffoodchainsandecChangesinweatherpatternsalsoplayacruwarmingonwildlife.WiththeshiftingochallengesinadaptingbirdsthatrelyonspecifichaMoreover,globalwarminghasspecificweatherconditionsfortheirsurvimountainsaffectsleopards.Precipitationpatregions.Thesedroughtscanimpactthewaterava26.WhatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingB.HumanactiC.MeltingofpolariceD.Lossofbiodiversity27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofglobalwarmingC.DepletionoffoodsouofshiftingweatherpatternsontA.TheybenefitfromshiftingB.TheyfinditdifficulttoadapttochC.Theycanthriv26.B.Human27.A.Floodscausedbyrisingsea28.B.Theyfind三、完型填空(15分)ThefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanExerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifehealthyweight,improvescardiovascularhealth,andboostsourmood.Many2.physicalactivityisess4.exercises,suchas.thebenefitsofexercise,it'stofourdailyroutine.b)Becauseof5.b)Becauseof四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)andispartofalistofactivitiesthatJohgerundform(-ingform).Thisformisusedtoindicateanactionastheobjectofaverb,ofteninalistofsB.hadjoinedC.wouldjoinExplanation:Thecorrectchoicepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninth“lastyear”indicatesthattheactionofjoiningthegrouphappenedinthepast,andthereisnoindicationoftheaevent,whichwouldrequirethepastperfecttense(hadjoined).A.wayB.pathC.routeD.journey4.Ifyou(1)yourhomework,youwoA.havedoneB.hadverbinthepresentperfecttense.Thesentenceimpliesthattheactionofstudyinghasbeencompleteduptothemomentofspeaking,andtheresultofthisaction(feelingexhausted)isexperiExplanation:Here,"was"isthecorrectformtoindicatethetense,whichdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressintheoriginalplan,showingthatthepastcontinuoudescribingherpreviousintention.7.Intheclass,theteacheralwaysencoparticipateindiscussions.选项C“interactive”(互动的)符合语境，表示这样的课堂鼓励学生之间的互动和8.ThehavebeenplanningthescC.staff8.解析：根据题意，需要选择一个名词来指代那些已经规划学校节日几个月的人群。选项C“staff”(员工)通常指代一所学校中负责各项工作的员工群体，包括教师和管理人员。这里指的是除了学生和教师之外的其他工作人员。workingontheproject.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“togo”(themeeting).Thecorrectformis“went.”Explanation:Thissentenceusesanegaacommand.Thecorrectformis“Don'tbe,"whichisshortfor"Donmeaningthespea五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)答案：2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogressatthemomentcoffee."and“Doyoulikecoffee?”Onthforms.Forexample,“Iamnotlikingcoffee."and“Areyoulikingcoffee?”Thepresentcontinuoustensealsooft“often,"or“sometimes”toindicatefrequencyorthetemporarynatureof3、、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishaintermsofvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciat●Vocabulary:BritishEnglishoftenuseswordslike"lorry"for“truck”●Grammar:AmericanEnglishtendstousethepresentperfecttensemwhichmightsay"IvisitedPa●Pronunciation:BritishEnglishhaendofwordsunlessfollowedbyavowel(e.g.,"talker"),wheAmericanEnglishtendstodroplike"tak-er").●Explanation:Thisquestiontestsunderstandingoasproblem-solving,multitasking,andcriticalthinking.Italsoftenscorehigher●CareerDevelopment:Knowingaandtourism.Forexample,abilingualprofessionalmaybemorecompetitiveininternationaltrade●Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthelanguage,focusingoneducatiProvidingspecificexampleshelpstoreinforcetheimportanceoflanguAnswer:"Can"isoftenusedtodenoteabilityorpistypicallyusedtoexpresspoliterequestsortoindicatepermission.Infor“Hecanplaybasketballwell."Inaninformalcontext,“can”canalsoexpresssurprise,asin“Youcanrutoshowpolitenessinrequests,asin“MayItakeyouthatsomethingispossiblExplanation:Understandingthedifferencesbetween“can"andessentialforpropergrammarusageinbothformalandinformalEnglish.“Can”isoftenusedwhendiscussingthephysicalormentalabilitytoperformanactionortohaveaski“may”isusedtoconveypolitenessandrespect,suchasinaskingforafavor,asin“MayIentertheroom?”Itpermission.Forexample,“Youmayentertverbscanalsoexpressareusedwillusuallymakeit六、书面表达题(15分)Imagineyouareapplyingforasapplication.Inyourletter,introduceyourself,explainwhyyointhisparticularinternship,andhithatmakeyouastrongcandidate.Ensurendprofessionalintone.Also,remembertoproofredIamwritingtotechnologyandinnovation,IbelievethatthisinternshipwillprovidemewithProgrammingLanguages,DataStructures,andArtificialproject,whichinvolveddevelopingamobile