2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)beginningofthisshiftcanbetracedtoPresidentsNixon'svisittoChinain1972.ThishistoricevaluationestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentPeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)in1979,andtheresumptionofChinesemembershipintheUnitedNations(UN)inthsubsequentyears,Chinabecamethethird-largesttradinoneofthefastest-growingeconomies.Clearly,China'sforeignpolicyhasbeencharacterizedbydynamicadaptabilityandpragmatism,changinginresponsetoandexternalinfluences.Itsignifiestheprincipleof“PeacefulCoexistence”andthe"FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistofChina'sforeignpolicy.1.Theestablishmentofdiplom2.TheresumptionofChina'sUNmembershiphappenedin1988.3.China'sopeningofthemarket4.China'sforeignpolicyemphasizessolelyontheprinCoexistence"and“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence."5.PearlHarborma2.BThisstatementincorrectlystatest3.BThereasonbehindChina'smarketopen4.BTheassertionthatChina'spo5.BTheeventofPearlHarborwasnotrelate第二题referstovariouseducationaldeliverymethods.Thesemethodscombineonlinecourses,correspondencelearning.ODLisdesignedtooffergrlearners,allowingthemaccommodatesawiderangeoflearners,includingthosewclassroomeducationisnotreadilyav以下是文章内容的五个判断题，每一题后给出正确答案。workingfull-time.(False)4、Studygroupsarenotconsiderednon-traditionalmethodsoflearning.二、阅读理解(共10分)ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswertheTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablyrevolutionizedvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcareandvastdatasets,arecapableofperformingtasksthatoncerequiredintelligence,suchasrecognizingpatterns,makingpredictions,andevenOneoftheprimaryconcernssurroundingAIisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAI-poweredautomationbecoleadtowidespreadjoblossesacrossnumerousindustries.TaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforworkforcerAnotherethicalchallengeliesintheissueofbiastrainedonexistingdata,andifthisdatareflectssocietalharmfulconsequences,suchasdiscriminatoryoutcomesapplications,hiringdecisions,andcriminaljustice.Furthermore,theincraccountabilityandresponsibility.Whenantonegativeconsequences,whoisplayedbyAIdevelopers,users,andregulators.(B)Alsystemsarecapableofmakin(C)Increasedjobsecu三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题段落大意与补全句子题BriefIntroductionandCthesocietalpressuresofosuchassymbolicimagery,metaphors,andforeshadowauthor'sphilosophicalviewsandtheindividualjourneyoftheprotagonist.段落大意Theparagraphintroducesaliteraryworkandhighlightsaspirationandpersonaltransformationagainstemphasizestheauthor'suseofliterarytechniquestounderscoretheprotagonist'scha1.Writea~1-sentencesummaryofwhatthepasidentityformationwithusingcomplex2.IdentifythemainconvertsintheexcerptAnswer:Thetextrevolvesaround3.DescribethebroadercontextinwhichtheprotagonistoperatAnswer:Thepassagesituatestheprotagonistwithinasocietaljudgment,andaculturalphasemarkedbyintrospectionanddynamicpersonalexplorat4.Identifyandbrieflydescribealiterarythrough[DescriptivePhrase]andservesto[Purpcontextoftheprotagonist'sjourney.5.Explainhowtheprotagonist'sjourneyincorporatesbothsolipsismandAnswer:ThejourneyoftheprotagonistisportrayedasaformofSolipsismismirroredirealmofpersonalexplorationdepicted.Conversely,existentialismisencapsulatedintheirstruggletodchoice,parallelingthebroaderphilosophicalexplorationofh第二题概况段落大意和补全句子hasundergonesignifioveralllearningexperience.Thereformsarepartamongstudents.TherevisedformatoftheHESE-EnglishIIincludesmultiple-choicequestions,essay-writing,andacommunicationskills.Thesechangesareworkplaceexpectationsandpreparestudeeconomy.TheexaminatistudentstheopportunitytoshowcasetheircomprapplicationofEnglish.四、填空补文(共10分)Thewidespreadavailabilityofartifbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyanditspotentialtodisplacehumanjobsandwideneFurthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,particulaautonomousweaponsanddsinessesworldwidearegrapplingwifharnessingthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.becrucialinadaptingtotheforrobust(B)regulatideploymentofAItechnologies.StillothershighlighttheimportanceofUltimately,thefutureofAIthesecomplexissuesthoughtfullyandcollaboratively.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseac五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读材料：Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,bringingwitharrayofgoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,comparingpricesandoptionswithunprecedentedease.Thishasledbusinesses,compellingthemtoinnovatea 3marketshare.E-commercehasalsocreatednewbusinessmodelsopportunities,particularlyHowever,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsobecomemoreprevalentaprofoundimpactontraditionalretailstores,leadingtoclosuresandjobDespitethesechallenges,thefutureofe-commerceappearsbright.Technologicaladvancemearepoisedtofurthertransformtheimmersiveandpersonalized.(1)IIepceive/Acquire/attract/Embrace/Compe(4)Regarding/Above/Through/Despite(5)Retail/Virtual/SSecondPart:FillintheBlanks(共20分)GlifterRamirezhasneverleftherhauanunwantedchildofdrugaddictsandofloveandaffection.todiscoverwhathappinessiowa17-year-oldtalentedandangelic-foragirlwitrtweaks-singersongwriter,Sr.Ramirezaudiencewithamixtureofreligiousandnon-religioussongs(“I'mwithadepthandThedropoutfromhighschool,whonfromherdarkpasttoalovedoneispre-disposedtounderstandher.(A),thesignificantfigureie,isheroverprotectivemotherwhomsherrcareer.Thisprotectiveandsensitivemother,despiteherdislikeforRamirez'smusicandherpublicpersona,stillfiercelystandsbyherdaughter.(B),thematriarchofRamirez'sextendedfamily,haswonovherkindnature.DespitethelackofconcernfromherRamirez'srecentrisetopopularityandherpreviousstrugglesdespondency,(C)_,hertriumphantreturntoschoolthisyearisnoofmiraculous.Thisuniversitycourse,EnglishLiterature,wasnotmerelyhardshipssheenduredofeveryoneinherlifethatknowsher.Onecouldperhapssay,shehastheheartsandmindsofmanywithhervoice,herspiritandherdetermination.Fromanunwantedchildraisedasateenagerbydrug-afrom,whateveryouhavegonethcathedral-sizedvoice,bringshopetothosewhocometodesthosewhofeelhopeless.Hergame-changingFranco.Poolrules.Napoleonaux'snewcommunityevephotoabovethetextinsidethebonsarkPM:Gettwo,allottB.(2)Despitethegrippiseriesdoesn'thaveasolidaudiencebase(C.(3)AlthoughhshewasapopularHollywoodstarfD.(4)IrecognizeherfromschoolmyjuniorandseniorE.(5)Insteadofanuclearbomb,theFIXMEpowerfulbbeentheretosavelivethatcanhandleextremRemembertomarkyouranswersontheniceandhelpful.-说明她一直努力学习和提高自己的大学英格兰文学课程，以此来E.Insteadofanuclearbomb,theFIXMEpowerfulbullettheretosavelivesbytransforthatcanhandleextremeincidents.-解释尽管Ramirez出身不利，她的音乐天赋六、完型补文(共15分)阅读内容：Livinginasmarthomeisbecomingincconvenienceandcotechnologies,suchassmartwhichcanbecontrolledremotelythroughsmartphonesortechnologiescanhelptomakehomesmoreenergy-efficientandthecarbonfootprintofhouseholds.Forexample,smartlightingcanadjuscanautomaticallyadjustthetemperaturetoeMoreover,smarthomescanalsoprovideasenseofswhichcanalertuserstoanyunoneswithoutbeingphysicallypresent.increasinguseofsmarttechnologiesinhomes.Sincethesedevicesfallintothewronghands.Thismakesitprivacysettingsoftheirsmartdevicesandtotake答案：smartphonesorviscomfortable答案：withoutwastin5、UsersshouldbeawareoftheprtakeappropriateprecautionstoReadthefollowingpassageandfillcityofPetra,inJordan,isabreathtakingfartisticskilloftheNabataeanpeople.Visitorsareoftenawestruckbythehasstoodthetestoftimeforover2,000yhistoryandculturalheritage.TheNabaroutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.Theirsophisticatedsystem,includingingeniouscanalsandcisteranaridenvironmandtravelersfrareminderofthegrandeurandresilienceofancientcivilizationsandcontinuestobeapopulardestinationforhistoryenthusiastsand3 4_,Petrafacesnumerouschallenges.Erosionandweatheringhavetakentheirtollontheancientstructures,andtourismcanputastrainondelicateecosystem._5conservationeffortsarecrucialtopreserving七、写作(30分)Writeanessay解析：Inthistask,youareaskedmethodoflearningEnglish.文章范例：LearningEnglishhasalways