2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditscultural

heritageisrelatedtoallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.Herewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritage

destinationsinIndia.

SunTemple,Konark

AsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnby

sevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.

Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.

ChurchesGoa

GoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀

着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaint

AugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesign’s

whichmakethemamustvisit.

AjantaandElloraCaves

Thesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworks

of-Buddhistreligiousart.

TajMahal,Agra

Builton-thebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutside

structureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.

Sanchi

SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhand

eighthcenturies.

OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderful

withoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.

1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.

B．ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.

C．ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.

D．Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.

2．TheancientIndiansthoughtthat__________wasimportant,

A．animalsB．thesun’spowerC．ancienttemplesD．ancientcivilization

3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.

B．ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.

C．Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage.

D．Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.

【答案】1．D2．B3．A

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的五个顶级的文化遗址。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),andits

culturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.(印度是一个有着丰富文化遗产

的文明古国，它的文化遗产与世界上所有的主要宗教都有关系)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选D

项。

2．细节理解题。根据SunTemple,Konark部分中“Asthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthe

sunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportance

whichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.(这个名字暗示着这座寺庙是关于太阳神的力量。由7匹马

和12对轮子拉动的巨大战车反映了古人对太阳力量的重视)”可知，古印度建造这个寺庙是因为他们需要膜

拜太阳神，他们认为太阳的力量很重要。故选B项。

3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Herewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritage

destinationsinIndia.(下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地)”可知，本文主要讲述的是印度的几个顶级的文

化遗址。故选A项。

B

（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Ittookanillscreechowl(鸣角鸮)toteachascientistthevalueof

up-close-and-personalstudy.

InhisHarvadtalk,CarlSafina,anecologistandauthorofAlfieandMe:WhatOwlsKnow,WhatHumans

Believe,recalledthatthechickwasfounddyinginhisbackyard.Safinatookitinandplannedtonurseitbackto

healthandthenperformrelease.Buttheowlet'sflightfeathersdidn'tgrowproperly.Safinadelayedtherelease.

Overthoseextendedmonths,SafinagottoknowAlfieinwaysthatmovedandchangedhim.

“AnowlfoundmeandthenIwaswatching‘anowl’,”hesaid.“Itwasnolongeranowlafterawhile,itwas

‘she’becauseshehadahistorywithme.Thislittleowl,whowaswithmemuchlongerthanIthoughtshewouldbe,

becameanindividualtomebythathistoryandallthoseinteractions.”

ThebondwithAlfiestrengthenedtothepointthat,whenshewasfinallyreleased,shecreatedaterritorywith

Safina'shomeatitscenter.Safinawasabletospendhourseachdayobservingherinthewoodsasshelearnedto

takecareofherselfinthewild,mettwomates,andraisedchicksofherown.

WhenheheardAlfiecalling,Safinasaid,he'dcallbackandshe'dlandnearby.Theirclosenessallowedhim

tolearnmorethingsaboutscreechowls.Fieldguides,forexample,describetwoknowncallsbutheidentifiedsix,

someofwhichyouhavetobequiteclosetohear.TherelationshipalsoopenedawindowforSafinaonto

personalitydifferencesbetweenAlfieandhermates.

WhenpointedoutthathisapproachtoAlfie—includingtheactofnamingher—rancountertowidespread

scientificpractice,Safinasaidhewasn'tconcernedaboutviolating(违反)convention,particularlyifsomething

interestinglikeindividualpersonalitydifferencesamongowlscouldbelearned.

TheexperiencecausedSafinatothinkmoredeeplyabouthumankind'srelationshipwithnatureandthekind

ofpersonalconnectionhewasabletofeelwithawildindividual.“WhatIlearnedfromAlfieisthatallsentient(有

情感的)beingsseekafeelingofwell-beingandfreedomofmovement,”Safinasaid.“That'saguidetowhat'sright

andwhat'swrongtome.”

4．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfie?

A．ShedevelopedaclosebondwithSafina.

B．ShewasafictionalcharacterinSafina'sbook.

C．SheintentionallylandedinSafina'sbackyard.

D．Shewasdyingbecauseofthebrokenflightfeathers.

5．WhathappenedafterSafinareleasedAlfie?

A．AlfiechosetostaywithSafinaathishome.

B．Theymaintainedacontinouscommunication.

C．Alfiemetmatesandraisedchicksbyherself.

D．Safinakepthisdistancefromhertopreventattachment.

6．WhatdidSafinaachieveinhisstudy?

A．Recordingsixdifferentcallsofthescreechowl.

B．Identifyingdifferenttypesofowlsbytheircalls.

C．Learninghowtoreleaseowlsbackintothewild.

D．Understandingpersonalitydifferencesamongowls.

7．HowdidSafina'sexperiencewithAlfieimpacthim?

A．Hebecamemorefocusedonexploringnature.

B．Heinitiatedhiscommitmenttowildlifeconservation.

C．Hedevelopedadeepappreciationforthewelfareoflivingcreatures.

D．Hedecidedtoguidereaderstodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

【答案】4．A5．B6．D7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生态学家CarlSafina与一只名叫Alfie的鸣角鸮的故事，以及这段

经历对他的影响。

4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Overthoseextendedmonths,SafinagottoknowAlfieinwaysthatmovedand

changedhim.”（在那些漫长的月份里，萨菲纳以一种感动并改变他的方式了解了阿尔菲。）根据第三段“This

littleowl,whowaswithmemuchlongerthanIthoughtshewouldbe,becameanindividualtomebythathistory

andallthoseinteractions.”（这只小猫头鹰，它和我在一起的时间比我想象的要长得多，通过那段历史和所有

这些互动，它成为了我的一部分）可知，Safina与Alfie建立了紧密的联系。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WhenheheardAlfiecalling,Safinasaid,he'dcallbackandshe'dlandnearby.”

（当他听到阿尔菲的叫声时，萨菲纳说，他会回应，她就会降落在附近。）可知，他们保持了持续的交流，

故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TherelationshipalsoopenedawindowforSafinaontopersonalitydifferences

betweenAlfieandhermates.”（这种关系也为萨菲纳打开了一个窗口，让他看到阿尔菲和她的伴侣之间的性

格差异。）可知，Safina理解了猫头鹰之间的性格差异，故选D

7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhatIlearnedfromAlfieisthatallsentientbeingsseekafeelingof

well-beingandfreedomofmovement,”Safinasaid.“That'saguidetowhat'srightandwhat'swrongtome.”（我从

阿尔菲那里学到的是，所有有情感的生物都寻求幸福感和自由的移动，”萨菲纳说。“这对我来说是判断对错

的指南。”）可知，Safina对生物的幸福产生了深深的欣赏，故选C。

C

（2023·四川成都·一模）Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantly

damagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.

Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRivervalley508kilometers(316miles)fromKarachi,was

builtintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”reads

aletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedby

directorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporary

accommodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.

Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,the

organizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”comprising“themost

ancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.

Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,like

bringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.

AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthe

costsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfund

fordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittotheflood-stricken

countrythisweek.

ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthan

neededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebest

wayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaserious

risktothesite.

Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCO

sitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevererisk

ofruin.

8．WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?

A．Thegeographicfeatureitbears.

B．Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.

C．Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.

D．Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Reduce.B．Suffer.C．Avoid.D．Assess.

10．Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?

A．Creative.B．Worrying.C．Impractical.D．Satisfactory.

11．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Pakistan’sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamage

B．MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamage

C．MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDanger

D．PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding

【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗

产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。

8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’s

registerin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”

comprising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.(1980年，当门佐达罗被列入联合国教科

文组织名录时，它的重要性不容小觑。该组织写道，门佐达罗“为印度河文明提供了独特的证据”，是“印度

次大陆上最古老的规划城市”)”可知，门佐达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。

9．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastaken(这封

信解释了现场团队立即采取的一些行动)”及下文“likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’s

clearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(比如引进水泵和修复砖墙。但很明显，这些措施还不够)”可知，

现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，划线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。

故选A。

10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(但很明显，这些措施还

不够)”及倒数第二段中的“Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgent

workwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.(虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复遗址

所需的钱，但它将支付联合国教科文组织和当地组织考虑最佳前进方式的紧急工作)”及最后一段“Intheir

letter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,

whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.(在他们

的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表达了对门佐达罗可能被列入联合国教科文组织濒危遗址名单的担忧，该保护机

构定期更新该名单，以突出那些面临严重破坏风险的历史遗迹)”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人

担忧。故选B。

11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantly

damagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.(巴基斯坦正在与历史上

最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一在暴雨中遭到严重破坏)”及下文介绍可知，文章主

要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯

救方法。由此可知，D.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding(巴基斯坦联合国教科

文组织世界遗产地门佐达罗被洪水严重破坏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。

D

（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Aboutadecadeago,wearinghanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingwornbyChina’s

Hanethnicgroup,wasconsideredmoreofahobby,witharelativelysmallnumberofChineseindividuals

participatinginthetrend.Currently,thereisanotableshiftasyoungconsumersinChinaareurgingbrandsto

acknowledgetheirheritageandadapttoittoinfluencethemarket.Thehanfumovementrathersuitsthisrhetoric,

advocatingculturalautonomyinfusedwithatouchofpatriotism.

ManyChineseGenZshavecometorealizethatfashionisnotexclusivetoWesternstyles;theyhavealso

recognizedtheallureandappealoftheirowntraditionalgarments.Culturalconfidencehasplayedasignificantrole

inpopularizingthesetraditionalclothingchoices.

JunBaoyuan,a24-year-oldgraduatefromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnology,saidthatpeoplewhodevelop

aninterestinhanfuwillinturnlearnmoreaboutthetraditionalskillsrootedinChineseculture,includingcloth

weavingandtraditionaljewelryhandicrafts.Shealsonotedthatmanyofherclosefriendstodayhadenteredherlife

asaresultoftheirsharedpassionforhanfu.Junoftensharesherhanfu-cladadventuresonDouyin,whereshehas

gathereda60,000-strongfollowing.

Asherreputationasahigh-flyinghanfumodelgrew,shestartedcollaboratingwithmuseumsinChinaand

participatinginarangeofevents.ButJunalsowarnedthatwiththepopularityofhanfueventsandtherising

numberofenthusiastswhowanttojointhemovement,somemerchantshavefueledunfaircompetitionbyselling

poor-qualityhanfugarmentsathighprices.Thesedays,makingsureyougetyourmoney’sworthrequiresagood

dealofknowledge.

ThehanfumovementisamongthemostsignificantcurrentsinthecontemporaryyoungChinesecultural

narrative.TheyhavebroughtasenseofprideandChineseaestheticstosocialmedia,whereoverseasChinese,too,

canexpresstheirheritage.Psychologicallyandculturally,thehanfumovementisplayingamajorroleinshaping

thenewgenerationofyoungChinese,blendingmodernitywithtradition.Itisnothingshortofremarkabletosee

China’sGenZscomingtogethertoembraceandcelebratetheircustoms.Althoughthefuturepathofthehanfu

movementhasyettounveilitself,it’ssurelyaphenomenonworthmonitoring.TherevivalofChineseculturehas

gainedforceandshowsnosignsofslowingdownanytimesoon.

12．Whatcontributestotherevivalofhanfu?

A．Thebrands’desireformoreprofit.

B．Theexperts’advocacyofpatriotism.

C．Theyouth’srecognitionoftraditionalculture.

D．TheeconomicdevelopmentofHanethnicgroup.

13．WhatdoweknowaboutJun?

A．Sheisexpertinhand-madeproducts.

B．Shegainedpopularityforheradventures.

C．Shecooperatedwithmuseumsforherreputation.

D．Sheexpandedhersocialcirclethankstoherpassion.

14．WhatisJun’sattitudetowardsthecurrenthanfumovement?

A．Disapproval.B．Objective.C．Suspicious.D．Defensive.

15．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A．Thefutureprospectofthehanfumovement.

B．Thegreatsignificanceofthehanfumovement.

C．Thepotentialriskscomingwiththehanfumovement.

D．TheGenZs’qualityreflectedbythehanfumovement.

【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服运动在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其对文化传承的重要意

义，强调了青年一代对传统文化的认同与自豪感。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ManyChineseGenZshavecometorealizethatfashionisnotexclusiveto

Westernstyles;theyhavealsorecognizedtheallureandappealoftheirowntraditionalgarments.(许多中国Z世代

已经意识到，时尚并不是西方风格的专属；他们也认识到了自己传统服装的吸引力和吸引力)”可知，年轻一

代开始意识到传统服饰的魅力，对传统文化的认可促进了汉服的复兴。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Shealsonotedthatmanyofherclosefriendstodayhadenteredherlifeasaresult

oftheirsharedpassionforhanfu.(她还指出，她今天的许多密友都是因为对汉服的共同热爱而进入她的生活的)”

可知，因为对汉服的热爱，Jun的社交圈子得以扩大。故选D。

14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Asherreputationasahigh-flyinghanfumodelgrew,shestartedcollaborating

withmuseumsinChinaandparticipatinginarangeofevents.ButJunalsowarnedthatwiththepopularityofhanfu

eventsandtherisingnumberofenthusiastswhowanttojointhemovement,somemerchantshavefueledunfair

competitionbysellingpoor-qualityhanfugarmentsathighprices.(随着她作为一名出色的汉服模特的名声越来

越大，她开始与中国的博物馆合作，并参加了一系列活动。但Jun也警告说，随着汉服活动的流行和想加入

这场运动的爱好者人数的增加，一些商家以高价出售劣质汉服，加剧了不公平竞争)”可知，Jun既提到汉服

运动带来的正面影响，如与博物馆合作参与活动，也提到了存在的问题，如不良商家高价销售劣质汉服，

表明她持有客观的态度。故选B。

15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Thehanfumovementisamongthemostsignificantcurrentsinthe

contemporaryyoungChineseculturalnarrative.TheyhavebroughtasenseofprideandChineseaestheticstosocial

media,whereoverseasChinese,too,canexpresstheirheritage.(汉服运动是当代中国青年文化叙事中最重要的

潮流之一。他们为社交媒体带来了自豪感和中国美学，海外华人也可以在社交媒体上表达他们的传统)”以及

全段可知，第五段阐述了汉服运动在当代中国文化叙事中的重要地位，提到它在心理和文化层面对塑造融

合现代与传统的年轻一代所起的作用，以及对中国Z世代团结起来拥抱和庆祝自己习俗的现象表示肯定，

整体强调了汉服运动的重大意义。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?

Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.

ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.

Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedto

giveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.16WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackof

customeracceptance.

Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-service

machineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.17Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’

useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.

18Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethe

manyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfor

theaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccounts

swiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.

ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,

securityandtrust.19Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorina

shoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75

percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.20.

Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMs

forwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-countertransaction

(交易)fordeposits.

A．Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.

B．Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.

C．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.

D．However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.

E．Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.

F．Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.

G．Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.

【答案】16．B17．C18．G19．A20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。

16．根据上文“Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Withinsixmonthsofits

operationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.(1939年，该设备在纽

约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“Hiscashmachine,

however,didn’tprovedurable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想和现实有差

距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。

17．下文“Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixed

amountofcashinside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第

一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,at

leastbytoday’sstandards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说明，说明第一台

自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

18．下文“Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemany

advantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostforthe

averagelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccounts

swiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.(银行的原则似乎

是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银

行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，

自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G项

“Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.(不久之后，许多其他银行

成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意

连贯。故选G项。

19．下文“Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notata

branch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机

必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机需要

设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.(尤其是地理位置，是一个

关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。

20．上文“Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.(现

在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F项“Devices

originallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.(最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认

为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter,andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenight

snow,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-be21theroadsideforsomeplacewherehisstruggling22

mightrestsafelyforthenight.

ThatDecembernight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe23

thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand24theanimals.Gus25outhis

handstothebeagles(比格犬),whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then,heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus26

hisphone,tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie.

“Youcannotputthem27inthesnow,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”

TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome,wherethe28animalslaytogether.

However,alreadyhavingadog,theKiebelscouldn’t29tokeepnewones.Thenextday,Katietookthe

dogstotheshelter—ononecondition.“I’mnot30thedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingtoseparate

them,”shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas,thebeagleswere

31—asa32,toalovingfamily.

It’sasimplestory,butitspeakstothe33ofournature.Andwhen34andlovetriumph

overcrueltyandneglect,itcanfeellikethegreatest35ofall.

21．A．lookedB．headedC．searchedD．figured

22．A．companionB．companyC．friendD．effort

23．A．scaredB．attractedC．appealedD．spotted

24．A．scaredB．approachedC．attractedD．appealed

25．A．putB．laidC．madeD．stretched

26．A．broughtupB．tookoutC．warmedupD．putdown

27．A．downB．upC．backD．aside

28．A．disappointedB．lovelyC．unparalleledD．exhausted

29．A．affordB．offendC．intendD．succeed

30．A．turningB．drivingC．signingD．giving

31．A．welcomedB．receivedC．adoptedD．presented

32．A．petB．pairC．familyD．reward

33．A．bottomB．basisC．fundamentalD．best

34．A．kindnessB．curiosityC．generosityD．patience

35．A．achievementB．miracleC．careerD．job

【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C

31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在寒冷的冬夜，县野生动物官员GusKiebel发现了一对无家可归

的比格犬，后来他和他的妻子凯蒂为这对狗狗提供了温暖和庇护。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位准父亲在路边寻找让他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地过夜的地方。A.looked

看；B.headed朝（某方向）行进；C.searched搜索，在（某地）搜寻；D.figured认为，估计。结合上文“seeking

shelter”可知，他在寻找一个可以休息的地方。故选C。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准父亲在路边寻找让他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地过夜的地方。A.

companion同伴，伴侣；B.company公司；C.friend朋友；D.effort努力。根据上文“thehomelesscouple”可

知，这位准爸爸是给自己的伴侣寻找过夜的地方。故选A。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员GusKiebel下班开车回家时，在车灯的

闪烁下发现了这一对。A.scared使害怕；B.attracted吸引；C