2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修二 Unit 3 The Internet 单元培优综合测试卷解析版

必修二Unit3TheInternet单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·河北沧州·三模）Mobilemessagingappsofferasuperioralternativetoemailandtextmessagingand

freevideocallingoverWi-Fiordataplans.Asidefromtheappsyou’refamiliarwith,someofthebestmessaging

appsfordesktopandmobiledevicesarehere.

WhatsApp

Amobiletextmessagingappdesignedforsmartphonesandtabletsletsyousendtextmessages,makeVoIP

(VoiceoverInternetPhone)calls,andsharefilesfromyourphoneorcomputer.Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,

andyoucanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.

Snapchat

Differentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’s

viewed.Theappdevelopersthendeletethemfromtheirservers.Youcanalsosendmessageswithoutpicturesand

useSnapcashtosendandreceivemoneyfromyourphone.

Telegram

Acloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemostmessagingapps,it

allowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,andshareyour

location.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.

SilentPhone

Thisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants,etc.Calls

andtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobiledevices,consideredthebestfor

thosetohandlesensitivedata.Thebuilt-inBurnfeatureletsyousetanauto-destructtimeformessagesfromone

minutetothreemonthsforfurthersecurity.

1．Whichappcanhelpyoueasilyfindwheretheotheris?

A．Snapchat.B．WhatsApp.C．Telegram.D．SilentPhone.

2．WhatdoTelegramandSnapchathaveincommon?

A．Userscansendandreceivemoneyontheirphones.

B．Userscanfreelydeletepicturesfromtheservers.

C．Userscansharetheirlocationswitheachother.

D．Userscanfeelrelievedastheirprivacyisprotected.

3．WhoismorelikelytouseSilentPhone?

A．Thosewhooftensendmessages.B．Thosewhoenjoyhavingvideochats.

C．Thosewhomanagetheircompanies.D．Thosewhoareintoencrypteddevices.

【答案】1．B2．D3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款手机应用软件及各自的优势。

1．细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中“Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,andyoucanviewtheotherperson’s

locationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.(它还可以让你分享你的位置，由于内置了地图，你可

以在不离开应用程序的情况下查看他人的位置)”可知，WhatsApp这款应用软件可以帮助你查看他人的位置。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据Snapchat中“Differentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessages

disappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed.(与大多数移动通信应用程序不同，它可以让消息在发送和查看后消

失)”和Telegram中“Acloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemost

messagingapps,itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,

andshareyourlocation.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.(基于

云的消息服务可从您的所有设备访问。与大多数消息应用程序不同，它允许您在发送消息后编辑和删除消

息。此外，您还可以发送文件并共享您的位置。它还允许您发送在指定时间后自动删除的消息)”可知，这两

款应用软件都能自动删除用户发送的消息，间接保护了用户的隐私。故选D。

3．推理判断题。根据SilentPhone中“Thisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingfor

uptosixparticipants,etc.CallsandtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobile

devices,consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata.(该应用程序支持一对一视频聊天、最多可容纳六

名参与者的多方语音会议等。SilentPhone用户之间的通话和短信在移动设备上进行端到端加密，被认为是

处理敏感数据的最佳方式)”可知，该应用软件适合多人会议和处理敏感数据，由此可推知，公司管理者更有

可能使用这款软件。故选C。

B

（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50

countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheU.S,Icameto

China,thinkingIwouldbehereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshis

photographswillinspireotherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.

SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedcommercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooks

InstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduinSouthwest

ChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.

Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.Thenhe

workedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfor

destinationsforcorporatecompanies.

Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaid-backlifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressed

stylishlyorcomfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,

SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningto

thesoundofmahjongtilesbeingshuffledandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.

Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhas

kepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventures

likeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroup

intheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTrade

Portinthesouth.

Hethinkshehasdonealotin“thisbeautifulandvastcountry”withhis“travelphotos”.“Itrytoshow

peoplethebeautyofwhereIgo.Itrytoinspirethemtotravelandgotoplaces.I’mhopingtodomoreinternational

work,”hesaid.

4．WhydidSandovalcometoChina?

A．Hewasnotgoodatstudiowork.B．Hewantedtostepoutofthecomfortzone.

C．Hehadapreferenceforinternationalwork.D．HewasattractedbythepicturesquenatureofChina.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laid-back”inParagraph4referto?

A．Leisurely.B．Simple.C．Luxurious.D．Healthy.

6．Sandoval’sexperiencesaroundChinaarementionedinParagraph5toshow_______.

A．Sandoval’sdiversehobbiesB．Sandoval’sdesirefornewcareers

C．Sandoval’ssuperbphototechniqueD．Sandoval’sfascinationforChineseculture

7．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?

A．Tocallonreaderstotakeupphotography.

B．TopraiseSandovalforspreadingChineseculture.

C．TofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourisminChengdu.

D．Tointroducetheexperienceofaprofessionalphotographer.

【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事，他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国

家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，

通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduin

SouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.(2008年10月，怀揣

着尝试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活，从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行)”可知，

Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。

5．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressedstylishlyorcomfortably,

strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.(他很高兴看到居民们穿着时髦或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散

步)”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思

应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与Leisurely意思相近。故选A项。

6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhaskepthiminChinamuchlonger

thanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventureslikeexploringalocalvineyardand

localwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroupintheShuidonggouHorseRiding

Show,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTradePortinthesouth.(多样的文化和

广袤美丽的土地使他在中国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银

川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参观南方海

南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验)”可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷

恋。故选D项。

7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedin

over50countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.(Sandoval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个

国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全

球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国

生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介

绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。

C

（2024·山东·三模）Deforestation——byclear-cuttingorwildfires——hasmassiveconsequencesbothon

climateandhealth.ButleavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfires

areincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftree

plantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.

BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanter

throughoutCanada.“There’snotechnologythere,”hesays.“Theonlywayyoucanautomatereforestationis

throughtheair.”Butitwasn’tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones(无人机)to

firespeciallydesignedseedpods(荚)intotheground—at10timesthenormalrateandcosting20-percentlessthan

traditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForestwasborn.Hisfirstgoalwastoplanta

billiontreesby2025.

Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones’sschooltomakecastsofthepods.

Now,onlytwoandahalfyearslater,thecompanyhasagroupofdroneswitheachabletocarryseveralthousand

podsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflightstake15to20minutes.Flash

Forest’sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings(幼苗)needtopromotesurvival.Andits

technologyallowsthemtoreachpost-burnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.

Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareand

seed-podrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate——thisyear,recordtemperatures,record

wildfiresanddrought.“Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,”hesays.

Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetarget

ofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthecompanywillplantonsix

continents——everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,”hesays.

8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?

A．Thebenefitsofreforestation.B．ThepowerofMotherNature.

C．Thewayofputtingoutwildfires.D．Theurgencytoseekaplantingway.

9．WhatarethefeaturesofJones’technology?

A．Efficientandcost-saving.B．Innovativeandback-breaking.

C．Priceyandground-breaking.D．Challengingandtime-consuming.

10．WhatcontributestotheparticularappealofFlashForest?

A．Itsdroneoperators.B．Thefrequentflights.

C．Itsseedpod.D．Thelowcostofseedlings.

11．WhatcanweinferaboutFlashForestfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itchangeditsfocusinthepast.B．Itwillachieveitsfinaltargetin2025.

C．Itmightbeavailableworldwideoneday.D．Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofreforestation.

【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．C

【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了一项新的科技应用——使用无人机进行森林再造。

8．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplanting

notaspracticalastheyoncewere.(通过砍伐树木或野火毁林对气候和健康都有巨大的影响。但是，把重新造

林交给大自然可能需要几十年的时间，尤其是在灾难性的野火频率和强度都在增加的情况下。而且所涉及

的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的植树方法不像以前那么实用了)”可知，把重新造林交给大自然是来不及的

以及用传统的种树方法不切实际，因此人们需要更先进的种树方法，体现出采用新的种植方法的紧迫性。

故选D项。

9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“usedronestofirespeciallydesignedseedpodsintotheground—at10timesthe

normalrateandcosting20-percentlessthantraditionalmethods.(使用无人机向地面发射专门设计的种子荚，速

度是正常速度的10倍，成本比传统方法低20%。)”可知，琼斯的种树技术高效且节省成本。故选A项。

10．细节理解题。根据第三段的“FlashForest’sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlingsneed

topromotesurvival.(FlashForest最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚，里面包含了幼苗生存所需的一切。)”可知，

FlashForest最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚。故选C项。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedon

biodiversity.ForJones,thetargetofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthe

companywillplantonsixcontinents——everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,”hesays.(与一些传统的重

新造林形式不同，FlashForest专注于生物多样性。对琼斯来说，到2025年种植10亿棵树的目标只是一个

开始。他说：“我有一个梦想，那就是公司将在六大洲，即在任何需要我们技术的地方种树。”)”可知，琼斯

希望FlashForest能够推广至全世界，得到广泛的应用。故选C项。

D

（2024·湖南·二模）Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgenerated

byAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.

Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidelyspread,includingavideoofFacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg

givingaspeechabouthiscompany’splan,andavideoofElonMuskdancingandtalkingaboutthepowerof

dreams,etc.

It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeep-learningalgorithms(算法):onethat

createsthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake(伪

造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirstalgorithmproducesasynthetic

imageandreceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgorithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappearmorereal;the

loopisrepeatedasmanytimesasittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnotdetectanyfalseimagery.

Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,includingcreatingmisinformationandgeneratingconfusion.Theytend

todemean,terrify,andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebritiesbutordinarycitizensaswell.

Mostoftheacademicresearchsurroundingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhugeamountofdeepfake

videosemergingonline.Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmstoidentifyinconsistenciesindeepfakevideos.

Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexaminevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinkingpatternsoflighting.

However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya“movinggoalpost”

wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayof

catchingthemup.

However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology.Inthe

classroom,historicalspeechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmersiveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,itcan

improvetheaccuracywithwhichtumors(肿瘤)arespotted,makingthemeasiertotreat.Itsusealsopermitsusing

synthesizeddatainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoidprivacyconcerns.

12．HowdoesAIcreateadeepfakevideoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Bycopyingandcombiningthefakeimages.

B．Byconstantlyteachingitselftoperfecttheoutput.

C．Byacquiringfeedbackfrommultiplesources.

D．Byrepeatedlygeneratingrealisticimagesfromscratch.

13．Whatisthechallengeofdetectingdeepfakevideos?

A．Ever-evolvingdeepfaketechniques.B．Insufficientacademicbasisondetectionsolutions.

C．Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline.D．Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.

14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddeepfake?

A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Unconcerned.

15．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Potentialthreats:AI’snewplaygroundB．Deepfake:Human’sanotherhelpinghand

C．ArtificialIntelligence:ApieceoffakeD．Detectingdeepfake:Anongoingbattle

【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述：AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。

12．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeep-learning

algorithms(算法):onethatcreatesthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetects

whetherthecopyisfake(伪造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.(人工智能很

容易使用两种不同的深度学习算法来产生这种深度伪造：一种算法根据真实图像或视频创建尽可能最好的

克隆，另一种算法检测副本是否为假，如果是假的，则报告它与原件之间的差异。)”可知，人工智通过不断

地自我训练来完善输出创建深度假视频。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据第五段“However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionis

characterizedbya“movinggoalpost”wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhile

detectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.(然而，这些方法受到了批评，因为深度伪造检测的

特点是“移动的门柱”，深度伪造的生产在不断变化和改进，而检测工具总是在追赶它们。)”可知，检测深度

假视频的挑战是不断发展的深度造假技术。故选A。

14．推理判断题。作者在文章中阐述了deepfake技术的概念、应用案例、原理，动机，也提到了其在不同

应用领域的好处和坏处，可推知作者对它的态度是客观的。故选C。

15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,is

generatedbyAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.(Deepfake；

人工智能技术生成的合成媒体，包括图像、视频和音频，用来展示不存在的东西或从未发生过的事件。)”

结合作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述：AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。故C选项“人工智能：

一块假货”最符合文义。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·陕西榆林·一模）HowtoStartaGardenin2024?

Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovide

homegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.Inshort,

gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.16.

Itallstartswithgoodsoil.

Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.17.Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplying

nutrientsforplantgrowth.

Growvegetablesthatkeepongiving.

18,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.

They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishuge

forkeepingspiritshigh.

19.

Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsand

preventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow.Iftheygrow

tooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.

Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings.

Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.20.Reachouttofriendsandfamily

whogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantake

cuttingsfrom.Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnso

much.

A．Ifyouneedsomehelp

B．Sizeupyourgrowingspace

C．Ifyou’reanewcomer

D．Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening

E．Chooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowing

F．Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment

G．However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings

【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．B20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行园艺的一些建议。

16．设空位于首段段尾，应是点出主题，引出下文，根据前文“Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,

enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouch

withnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.(园艺

是发挥创造力的有力途径，能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，让你与大自然保持

联系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式。简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益。)”以及下文中的小标题可知，本文

主要讲述进行园艺的一些建议，D项“Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening(这里有一些对园艺

初学者必不可少的建议。)”符合本文主题，并引出下文。故选D项。

17．根据前文“Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.(无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键。)”可知，本

段主要讲述了，学习园艺，土壤是关键，所以F项“Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment(最

初投资于肥沃的土壤会创造一个适宜的环境。)”符合本段主题，其中soil为同词复现。故选F项。

18．根据后文“Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.

Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishugeforkeepingspiritshigh.(生菜和罗勒又快又容易种

植。每次你剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的。像这样的蔬菜意味着连续的收获，这对保持精神振奋非常

重要。)”可知，本段建议是园艺初学者应该种植能不断收获的蔬菜来保持精神振奋，所以C项“Ifyou’rea

newcomer(如果你是一个新人)”顺接下文“chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce(选择那些你可以收获不

止一次的)”符合本段主题。故选C项。

19．设空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tall

plantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroom

tostretchandgrow.Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.(有些植物会长得很高，有些

植物会长得离地面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物，使它们得不到所需的阳光。同时，给幼苗足够的

空间伸展和生长。如果它们长得太近，不要害怕把幼苗削薄。)”可知，本段主题是建议要注意植物的生长空

间，所以B项“Sizeupyourgrowingspace(评估你的种植空间)”符合主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。

20．根据前文“Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.(从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵

的。)”以及后文“Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.Also

checktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom.Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitis

definitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch.(向从事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，让他们与你分享多

余的种子。还要检查一下他们是否有什么植物可以插枝。这比买幼苗要花更长的时间，但它绝对更令人满

意，你会学到很多东西。)”可知，前文讲述从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的，后文讲述可以通过用种子

和插枝来省钱，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsor

cuttings(然而，你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种各样的植物)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文内容，符合

文意。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·山东青岛·三模）OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic(阁楼)bedroom.

Thinkingabouthowto21thatboredom,Ileaned(斜靠)sideways,andmyhandlandedonafloorboard,

which22upandalmosthitmeinthehead.

WhenIlookedinsidetheopenspace23,therewassomethinglikeabook.I24itout.It

wasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.Iwonderedwhomthesequotationsweresupposedtobe25

to,becauseI’dneverheardofthisbook.And26Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.

Istartedto27thepages,readingaboutdifferent28.Ilearnedaboutcomfort,hope,loveand

evenloneliness.

IbeganspendingallmyfreetimereadingBartlett’s.Itfeltlikeanewworld29beforeme.I

learnedaboutdifferentquotesandphrases,andIgotto30howlanguagecouldbeusedto31

complexemotions.IalsorealizedhowthoseemotionsI’dfeltwhilereadingBartlett’sbecame32in

thecharactersIencounteredinnovels.

WhenIwenttocollege,Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears,I’vekeptmy33copy,whichI

stilloftenreferto.I’veboughtafewofthenewer34,butthefirstoneistheonethat35

me,thathelpedmeescapefromtheboredom,andseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartcouldunderstand.

21．A．relieveB．knockC．experienceD．defend

22．A．pickedB．turnedC．poppedD．came

23．A．curiouslyB．patientlyC．aimlesslyD．secretly

24．A．letB．pulledC．reachedD．kicked

25．A．challengingB．familiarC．importantD．acceptable

26．A．althoughB．afterC．supposingD．since

27．A．leafthroughB．checkoverC．lookforD．tearoff

28．A．culturesB．emotionsC．themesD．lessons

29．A．changingB．marchingC．unfoldingD．passing

30．A．messB．graspC．expectD．question

31．A．identifyB．hideC．controlD．express

32．A．aliveB．mistyC．mixedD．weak

33．A．originalB．specialC．handheldD．complete

34．A．worksB．stylesC．productsD．editions

35．A．shockedB．shelteredC．liberatedD．defined

【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．B25．B26．D27．A28．B29．C30．B

31．D32．A33．A34．D35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影

响了作者的一生。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹

起来，差点撞到我的头。A.relieve缓解；B.knock敲打；C.experience体验；D.defend防御。根据上文中

的“OnahotsummerdaywhenIwas13,Iwasboredinmyattic(阁楼)bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天

感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“Ileaned(斜靠)sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，

符合语境。故选A项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹

起来，差点撞到我的头。A.picked捡拾；B.turned转向；C.popped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；D.came来。根

据上文中的“myhandlandedonafloorboard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“andalmosthitmein

thehead”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，popup意为“弹起”。

故选C项。

23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。A.curiously好奇地；B.

patiently耐心地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“WhenIlookedinsidethe

openspace”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。A.let让；B.pulled拉；C.reached到达；D.kicked踢。

根据上文中的“therewassomethinglikeabook.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指

的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A.challenging

具有挑战性的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.important重要的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“becauseI’d

neverheardofthisbook.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故

选B项。

26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。A.although尽管；B.after在……

之后；C.supposing假如；D.since既然。根据下文中的“Iwasbored”和“Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethebook.”

为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。

27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A.leafthrough翻阅；B.checkover仔

细检查；C.lookfor寻找；D.tearoff扯掉。根据下文中的“readingaboutdifferent____8____.”以及“Ilearned

aboutcomfort,hope,loveandevenloneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A.cultures文化；B.emot