新高考I卷含听力02-2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试解析版

2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试(新高考I卷02)英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·浙江·校联考三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Cookandcustomer. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!M:Doyouthinkit’sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?W:Absolutely!Let’smakeitafamilydinnerspot.2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Whyistheboy’sfatheragainstthetrip?A．Canadaistoofaraway. B．Thetripmaybemeaningless. C．Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.【答案】C【原文】M:ImightbegoingtoCanadaforashortstudytrip.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.M:Itstillisn'tforsureyet.Thecampstartsduringourschoolterm.Somydad'sagainsttheidea.3．（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onamountain. B．Inagym. C．Atthespeakers'home.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.M:What’sthematter?Haven’tallthosegymsessionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we’llbebackhomeinnotime.4．（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A．Itwasbeautiful. B．Itwascrowded. C．Itwasinspiring.【答案】B【原文】W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday.M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatIcouldn’tenjoyit.5．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Wherearethespeakersheaded?A．Toaswimmingpool. B．Tothebeach. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Ifyougrabthetowels,I’llgetthesunglasses.W:Okay.Doyouhaveeverythingelseyouneed?Abathingsuit?Yoursurfboard?M:Yes,everything’sinthecaralready.Ialsopackedsomesandwichesincasewe’rehungrylater.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatisbotheringJamie?A．Hisclothing. B．Hiscar. C．Hissister.7．WhatwillJamiedonext?A．Gotosleep. B．Drivefaster. C．Dosomereading.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Willwebehomesoon?W:Westillhaveanhourleft,Jamie.Iknowthecarishot,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Yoursisterisn’tcomplainingaboutit.M:That’sbecauseMegisasleep.Besides,I’mnotcomplaining.Thisshirtisjustreallyuncomfortable.IjustwantedtoknowhowlongIhadtowearit.W:Well,I’mnotgoingtodriveanyfaster.Whydon’tyoujusttrytogotosleeplikeyoursister?M:I’mnottiredatall.Iwilljusttrytoreadthroughthisarticle.W:OK.Butstopifyoufeelsick.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．HowlongdoesLucyprobablyspendplayingthepianoeachday?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.9．Whatdoestheboymeanintheend?A．Heisveryinterestedinsports.B．Hewantstospendmoretimereading.C．Hedoesn’thavetimetoplaytheguitar.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Lucy,Ilistenedtoyourmusictoday.Itistrulybeautiful!Howdidyoumakeit?W:Thanks.Ihaveanonlinepianolessonforonehourperday.Mymomalsoasksmetopracticeplayingthepianoforanothertwohours,onehourinthemorningandtheotheroneafterIgetbackhomefromschool.M:Wow,youmustreallyenjoyit.W:Ido.Whataboutyou,Mason?Irememberyouplaytheguitar.M:Guitar?Oh,thatwasonlyapassingfancy.I’mreallykeenonfootball.WhenIwenttothemiddleschool,ourtrainernoticedmereadingnearthesportsground.Heofferedmeachancetohaveatryonhisteam.Idid,andverysoonitbecameapartofmylife.W:Thatsoundslikefun.M:Sure,butthere’salsoonedrawback.Ican’tevenspareanhourtoreadsincethatday.（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafé. B．Inabakery. C．Inasupermarket.11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Friends. C．Workmates.12．Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A．Akindofbread. B．Somebiscuits. C．Teapackets.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Hi,Simon!M:Oh,hi,Laura!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.W:Ithasbeenages,hasn’tit?M:Howarethings?W:Allgood.Thanks.I’mjustpickingupafewbitsfordinner.IthasbeenalongdayformesoIdon’tfancycookingtonight.M:Iknowthefeeling.IhavepickedupsomebiscuitsbutIshouldprobablygoandgetsomemeatandvegetablesaswell.W:HaveyoutriedWaitrosebread?It’sperfectwithacupoftea.M:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.Iwillgetsomeofthem.W:Hey,weshouldgetacoffeetogethersoon.Areyoufreenextweek?M:Yes,sure.I’llbeintouch.I’llinviteJames,too.W:Goodidea.OK.Chatsoonandenjoythosebiscuits.（2023春·河北沧州·高三校考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecandidate?A．Interesting. B．Satisfactory. C．Disappointed.14．Whereisthemanworkingnow?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inasmallfinancialcompany.C．Inalargeinternationalcompany.15．Whatistheman’sadvantageforthiscandidateposition?A．Hispersonality. B．Hisrelatedexperience. C．Hiscustomerresources.16．Whenistheinterviewlikelytotakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【原文】W:Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Saunders.Ireceivedyourapplicationafewweeksago,andImustsayI’mveryimpressed.M:Thankyou.W:We’reasmallfinancialcompany.MayIaskwhyyou’reinterestedinworkingforus?M:Yourcompanyhasanimpressivereputation.AndI’vealwayswantedtoworkforasmallercompany.W:That’sgoodtohear!Wouldyoumindtellingmealittlebitaboutyourpresentjob?M:I’maclerkinalargeinternationalcompany.Idealwithclientsonadailybasis,handlingallaspectsoftheiraccountspersonally.W:Whydoyouthinkyouaretherightcandidateforthisposition?M:Ihavealotofexperienceinthestockmarket.AndIenjoyworkingwithpeople.W:Well,youmightjustbethepersonwe’vebeenlookingfor.ButIhavetodiscussyourapplicationwithmycolleagues,andgetbacktoyouintwodays,thatis,byFriday.M:OK,thanks,itwasverynicetomeetyou.W:Nicemeetingyou,too（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A．Hisbankcalledhim. B．Hisbillshowedhim. C．Hiscreditcardwasstolen.18．Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A．Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B．Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.C．Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.19．Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A．Onlineshopping. B．Overduedebt. C．Unskilledoperation.20．Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Informationsafety. B．Shoppinghabits. C．Moneymanagement.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeachHeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskatealongthepromenade(海滨步行大道).Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou’resoloyou’llbeboundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.Estimatedtime:Yourcall!Length:0.5miDifficulty:EasyRunningalongtheDouroStartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filledpromenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodoDouro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hoursLength:4.5-8.5mi(dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach)Difficulty:ModerateTrailrunningintheSantaJustamountainsIntotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail(环行路线)foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecitycentre.It’seasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenoughtimetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you’llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!Estimatedrunningtime:3hoursLength:Roughly6miDifficulty:ModeratetochallengingHikingthePaivaWalkwaysFeaturingsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour’sdrivesoutheastofthecitycenter.Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou’llbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellassomeancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.Estimatedtime:2hoursLength:5.5miDifficulty:Challenging21．Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?A．RunningalongtheDouro.B．HikingthePaivaWalkways.C．RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.D．TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.22．WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?A．Wearingsoftshoes. B．Comingbackassoonaspossible.C．Usingsunscreenwhennecessary. D．Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.23．WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?A．Travelguides. B．Travelnotices.C．Traveljournals. D．Travelagencies.【答案】21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。21．细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的难度是“Difficulty:Challenging(难度：挑战性的)”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最难的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据RunningalongtheDouro部分“TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.(春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.(葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。B（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Well,itisn’talongstory,butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.There’sathrillinhunting,anexcitementthatcomesoveryouwhenadeercrashesoutofthebush.Afterhunting,youalsofeelgreattoshowoffwiththeboys.ItwaslikethatthelasttimeIwasinthewoods.Iwentupintothehillsalone,headingforawell-useddeertrail.Sureenoughtherewerefreshtracksinthesnow.ThenIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthereandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit?Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandguns.Buthecamecloser,puttingonefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptome.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead,rightbetweenthehorns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn’teventremble.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.There’sverylittlemoretotell.Ipickedupmythermos,andstartedwalkingback.IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...24．Whydidtheauthormentionhiscrazeforhunting?A．Topresentacause. B．Toillustrateanidea.C．Tomakeacontrast. D．Toexplainaphenomenon.25．Whydidtheauthorchangehismindandletthedeergo?A．Thedeerwasstupid. B．Theauthorwasnotprepared.C．Theirinteractionsoftenedtheauthor. D．Thedeerfooledtheauthorintodoingthat.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thedeerwasprobablykilled. B．Thedeerwasalerttohumanbeings.C．Theauthorisaninexperiencedhunter. D．Theauthorwashappythatthedeerranaway.27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ManandNature. B．NoBuying,NoKilling!C．AnEncounterwithaDeer. D．WhyDidIQuitHunting?【答案】24．C25．C26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者以前喜欢打猎，但上一次打猎和一只鹿之间的温馨互动让作者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事。24．推理判断题。第二段中“Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.(我以前很喜欢打猎)”提到作者以前很喜欢打猎，根据第五段中“Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.(射杀他吗？不是我。在那之后你也不会。我只是看着他离开。)”可知，作者上次打猎时没有射杀那只鹿，而只是看着他离开，所以作者提到自己以前喜欢打猎是为了与下文的反转形成对比，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead,rightbetweenthehorns.(就像一只友好的小狗靠近你时，我伸手抓了抓它的头，就在两角之间)”和“Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn’teventremble.(我抓着他的头，他的鼻子戳着我的肩膀。他甚至没有颤抖)”以及最后一段“Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...(那些猎人永远不会知道他们可以抓他的头……)”可知，作者和鹿之间的互动使作者心软，不忍心去伤害鹿，所以才放他走，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.(我快走到一半的时候，听到两声枪响，几秒钟后是一声沉闷的砰的一声。这两枪通常意味着一枪毙命。那天我忘了还有其他猎人)”可知，那只鹿可能被其他猎人猎杀了，故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段“Well,itisn’talongstory,butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.(这说来话长，但我想知道你是否真的能理解。)”以及最后一段“Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...(那些猎人永远不会知道他们本可以挠挠他的头……）”可知，文章主要讲述作者以前喜欢打猎，但上一次打猎和一只鹿之间的温馨互动让作者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事，故D项“为什么我不再打猎？”为最佳标题。故选D。C（2023·浙江台州·统考二模）AirTag,asmallBluetooth-and-GPS-enableddevice,wasreleasedbyAppleinApril2021.Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.However,itmaybecomethe“perfect”trackingtoolifinthewronghands.Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.Asatechgiant,theApplecompanybroughtgreatconveniencetotheusers,includingme.IhadnevergivenathoughttotrackingviaAirTaguntilithappenedtome.SoIstartedscanningstoriesaboutAirTag.IwassurprisedtofindthatIwasnotalone.Thereweresomanypeopletrackedbytheseseeminglyinnocentelectronictagsintheirdailylife.AirTagwhichwasoriginallylaunchedforabetterlifeshouldhavesuchadarksideinthewronghands.Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag’sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou’vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag’soriginalownercan’tkeeptrackofyouanymore.Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.28．WhatistheoriginalfunctionofAirTag?A．Totrackone’slocationsecretly. B．Tohelpfindone’seasilylostitems.C．Tolocateone’sphoneaccurately. D．Toensurethesafetyofone’sphone.29．WhydidtheauthorscanstoriesaboutAirTag?A．Herex-husbandtrackedherviaAirTag.B．Manypeoplesufferedfromsecurityproblem.C．AirTagwasanewlyreleasedelectronicdevice.D．Sheintendedtoknowaboutitsgreatconvenience.30．WhatisadvisedtodowhenyouarefollowedbyanunwantedAirTag?A．Haveitupdated. B．Makeitunabletowork.C．Paynoattentiontoit. D．Contactitsoriginalowner.31．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Peopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.B．Peopleshouldusetechnologyinaproperway.C．Peopleshouldhandlepotentialdigitalrisksactively.D．Peopleshouldbeartheresponsibilitytofixthebugsbravely.【答案】28．B29．A30．B31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AirTag这种小程序可以被人用来追踪他人，介绍了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追踪。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.(这个旨在让我们的生活更轻松的小设备最初是为了解决丢失钥匙、钱包或其他小物件的麻烦而设计的)”可知，AirTag最初的功能是帮助寻找容易丢失的物品。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.(我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他闹翻了，闹出了离婚大战。为了赢得抚养权，他用那个小装置跟踪我)”可知，作者浏览有关AirTag的故事是因为她的前夫通过AirTag追踪到她。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.(如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它)”可知，当你后面跟着一个不需要的AirTag时，建议使它无法工作。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag’sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don’tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou’vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag’soriginalownercan’tkeeptrackofyouanymore.(人们发现这种数字设备有被滥用的可能。重要的是如何避免危险。自从AirTag上市以来，苹果公司很快就对其功能进行了更新。与此同时，苹果也改善了客户服务来处理这类错误。如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它。你可以按照苹果设备上的提示来了解有关禁用该设备的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步骤，标记的原始所有者就不能再跟踪你了)”以及最后一段“Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.(几乎所有的数字技术都会产生安全问题。没有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影响。在享受它的便利的同时，你需要意识到它带来的风险，并知道如何应对它们。在安全问题上，预防比修复更有效。毕竟，一针及时省九针)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是人们应该积极应对潜在的数字风险。故选C。D（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）Slownesshasbeenasweepingtrendinsustainability.Slowfoodcelebrateslocalproduceandtraditionalcookingmethods;slowfashionismadewithafocusonpeopleandtheplanet.Youmayhaveevenheardoftheslowcity,acampaigntorestorelocalculturesandturncitiesbacktotheirnaturalenvironments.Slowdesigndevelopedfromthelargerslowmovement.Althoughthetermwasonlyrecentlyintroduced,theideaofthoughtfuldesignlooksbacktoatimewhenbuildingsandfurnitureweremadewithgreatcraftsmanship(手艺)andbyhand-beforethemass-producedthrowawayfurnituretookover.Youcanthinkoftheterm“slow”asacelebrationoftimelessness:boththetimelessnessofapieceandthetimelessnessoftherelationshipbetweenthatpieceanditsowner.Oneexampleofslowdesigntodayiswhat’sbeendubbedthebrownfurniturerevival(复兴).Brownfurniturereferstotheheavywoodenfurnishingsthatwerepopularinyourgrandparents’daybutsuddenlyfelloutofstyleattheturnofthecentury.Brownfurnitureisoftenassociatedwithdarkwoods,suchastreeslikemahogany,walnut,andteak,thattakedecadestoreachmaturityandtruecraftsmanshiptotransformintofunctionalpieces.Today’sfurnitureindustryisdominatedbythe$13.1billion-and-growingglobalready-to-assemble(RTA)furnituremarket.RTAfurnitureisusuallyconstructedfromlow-qualityfiberboard,whichlastsasmallpartoftraditionalfurniture’slifespan(寿命).Theweightoffurniturelandfilledin2018was9.7milliontons,4.5timeswhatwaslandfilledin1960.Inalessdirectway,theideaoftimelessnessalsolendsitselftoalowerenvironmentalimpact.Besidestheirdemonstratedphysicaldurability,slowmaterialsanddesignaremeanttooutlivetrendsandneverbethrownoutsimplybecausethey’reoutofstyle.Assecond-handshoppingbecomesmoreappealingtotoday’syounggeneration-becauseofitslowenvironmentalimpactandaffordability-thebrownfurnitureofyesteryearismakingacomeback.32．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toexplainanewterm.B．Topresentthetopicofthetext.C．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofslowness.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubbed”meaninparagraph3?A．Knownas.B．Mistakenfor.C．Comparedto.D．Connectedwith.34．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRTAfurniture?A．Itisoutofdate.B．Ithasalonglifespan.C．Itisheavyandexpensive.D．Ithasbadeffectsontheenvironment.35．Whatisgoodnewsforthebrownfurniturerevival?A．Grandparentsarebuyingnewfurniture.B．Thebrownfurniturewillsoonbemass-produced.C．Theyounggenerationfavorssecond-handshopping.D．Materialsforslowdesignfurniturearemoreavailable.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慢设计”家具因其环境友好、耐久和永不过时等优点正在回归的现象。32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Slownesshasbeenasweepingtrendinsustainability.(缓慢已经成为可持续发展的普遍趋势。)”可知，本段主要介绍缓慢已经成为一种趋势。同时根据第二段中“Slowdesigndevelopedfromthelargerslowmovement.(慢设计是从较大的慢运动发展而来的。)”以及“Youcanthinkoftheterm“slow”asacelebrationoftimelessness:boththetimelessnessofapieceandthetimelessnessoftherelationshipbetweenthatpieceanditsowner.(你可以把“慢”这个词看作是对永恒的颂扬：既是一件作品的永恒，也是这件作品与其主人之间关系的永恒。)”可知，后文主要阐述了“慢设计”的发展过程以及人们对“慢”这个词的观点。故第一段为文章提供了背景信息。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据后文“Brownfurniturereferstotheheavywoodenfurnishingsthatwerepopularinyourgrandparents’daybutsuddenlyfelloutofstyleattheturnofthecentury.(棕色家具指的是厚重的木制家具，在你祖父母的时代很流行，但在世纪之交突然过时了。)”可知，后文是对前文的brownfurniture的解释，故划线词意为“被称作……”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“RTAfurnitureisusuallyconstructedfromlow-qualityfiberboard,whichlastsasmallpartoftraditionalfurniture’slifespan.(RTA家具通常由低质量的纤维板建造，它只持续了传统家具寿命的一小部分。)”以及“Theweightoffurniturelandfilledin2018was9.7milliontons,4.5timeswhatwaslandfilledin1960.(2018年家具填埋重量为970万吨，是1960年填埋重量的4.5倍。)”可知，大量的组装家具被人们丢弃，进入垃圾填埋场，这显然会破坏环境。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Assecond-handshoppingbecomesmoreappealingtotoday’syounggeneration-becauseofitslowenvironmentalimpactandaffordability-thebrownfurnitureofyesteryearismakingacomeback.(由于二手购物对环境影响小且价格实惠，它对如今的年轻一代越来越有吸引力，昔日的棕色家具正在卷土重来。)”可知，因二手货便宜又环保，所以受到年轻人的喜欢，这对那些传承下来的棕色家具回归市场是有利的。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·安徽·高三专题练习）Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.36Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindworkout.·Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.37Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone.·Movewellandeatwell.38Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Theybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice.·39Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexaminesthepossibilityofyogamaintainingweightloss.Itsfindingssuggestthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomesviaimprovementsindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood.Yogaisaveryreasonableformofexercise,butyouhavetochoosetherighttype.A2021studyfoundnodifferenceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracticingagentle,restorativeyogaversusamorevigoroustypeofyoga.40Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．Makeweightlosslast.B．Learnaboutcognitiveskills.C．Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.D．Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesraisecortisollevels.E．Yogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.F．Actually,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsforyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.G．Butasforweightloss,manypeopleassumeothertypesofexercisewillbenefitmore.【答案】36．G37．C38．E39．A40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。36．上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforinducingcalmandrelaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesbypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities(虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不