河北省初三中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

河北省初三中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishby______Englishmovies.A.speaking;watchingB.tospeak;watchingC.speaking;towatchD.tospeak;towatch答案：A解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”；by是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式，所以选A。2.—I'mnotsurewhichtietowearfortheparty.—God!Ihavenoidea,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：too用于肯定句末尾；also用于句中；either用于否定句末尾；aswell用于肯定句末尾。此句是否定句，所以选C。3.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：C解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。这里story是物，用interesting；allofus是人，用interested，选C。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间或物体的长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问将来的时间。根据答语可知问的是距离，选A。5.—Canyoutellme______itisfromheretotherailwaystation?—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften答案：C解析：同第4题，这里问的是从这儿到火车站的距离，用howfar，选C。6.Thebookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C解析：very、quite、pretty不能修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级表示程度，所以选C。7.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Howoften问频率；Howlong问时间或长度；Howfar问距离；Howsoon问将来多久以后。根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是将来的时间，选D。8.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：What用来询问职业；Who询问人；How询问方式或状态；Where询问地点。根据答语可知问的是职业，选A。9.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：afew和few修饰可数名词复数，afew表示“一些”，表肯定；few表示“几乎没有”，表否定。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“一些”，表肯定；little表示“几乎没有”，表否定。students是可数名词复数，根据前句“问题很难”可知几乎没学生能解决，选B。10.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：Whatcolor询问颜色；Whatsize询问尺寸；Whatkind询问种类；Whattime询问时间。根据答语可知问的是颜色，选A。11.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went，选B。12.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，所以第一、二空用Have...done；anhourago是一般过去时的标志词，第三空用过去式finished，选B。13.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B解析：Must表示“必须”；May表示“可以”，用于请求许可；Need表示“需要”；Should表示“应该”。这里是请求使用对方的钢笔，用May，选B。14.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后面接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后面接动词原形；such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名词。这里后面是句子，且young是形容词，用so...that...，选A。15.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：What用于询问事物；Which用于在多个事物中选择；Who用于询问人；Whose用于询问所属关系。这里问的是最喜欢的科目，用What，选A。16.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：has和have是动词“有”，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，这里已有谓语is，所以不能用has和have；with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语；of表示所属关系。这里表示女孩有长头发，用with，选C。17.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What询问事物；How询问方式；When询问时间；Where询问地点。根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是上班的方式，用How，选B。18.We______TVwhenitbegantorainlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：根据时间状语lastnight以及“当开始下雨时我们正在看电视”，可知主句要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是We，用werewatching，选D。19.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen答案：A解析：before是现在完成时的标志词，第一、二空用Have...seen；lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，第三空用过去式saw，选A。20.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?选C。21.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空说老人独自居住，用alone；第二空说他不感到孤独，用lonely，选A。22.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间或长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来多久以后。根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知问的是会议持续的时间，用Howlong，选B。23.—______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatis...like?用来询问人的外貌或性格特征；How询问方式或状态；Who询问人；Which用于在多个事物中选择。这里问老师的性格，用What，选A。24.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第14题，这里表示问题如此难以至于几乎没学生能解决，difficult是形容词，用so...that...，选A。25.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间或长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来多久以后。根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是打篮球的频率，用Howoften，选C。26.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。根据常识书是过去写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词，book是单数，用waswritten，选B。27.—______you______freetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.Are;goingtobeB.Will;beC.Are;/D.Do;be答案：C解析：tomorrow虽然是将来时间，但这里问的是明天是否有空，用一般现在时表示将来的安排，主语是you，用Are...free，选C。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里选A。29.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句用willgo，从句用doesn'train，选C。30.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisthematterwith...?表示“……怎么了？”，选A。31.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tdresshimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第14题，young是形容词，用so...that...，选A。32.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What询问事物；How询问方式；When询问时间；Where询问地点。根据答语“Onfoot”可知问的是上学的方式，用How，选B。33.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间或长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来多久以后。根据答语“Since2018”可知问的是在这所学校的时间，用Howlong，选B。34.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第14题，exciting是形容词，用so...that...，选A。35.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatis...like?询问人的外貌特征，这里问父亲的外貌，用What，选A。36.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据lastmonth可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，选B。37.—______you______tothepartylastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Will;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志词，一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，动词用原形go，选A。38.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?选B。39.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon是将来时间，句子用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，选C。40.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?选A。41.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：客观真理、自然现象等要用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用goes，选A。42.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：What询问事物；Why询问原因；How询问方式；Which用于在多个事物中选择。根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用Why，选B。43.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够大去上学”用oldenoughtogotoschool，选B。44.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Dogs.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：What用于询问事物；Which用于在多个事物中选择；Who用于询问人；Whose用于询问所属关系。这里问最喜欢的动物，用What，选A。45.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraboutaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间或长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来多久以后。根据答语“Foraboutaweek”可知问的是在北京停留的时间，用Howlong，选B。46.Thebook______veryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：book是单数，be动词用is，选A。47.—______you______agoodtimelastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Will;haveD.Are;having答案：A解析：lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，动词用原形have，选A。48.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：What用于询问事物；Which用于在多个事物中选择；Who用于询问人；Whose用于询问所属关系。这里问去医院的路是哪一条，用Which，选B。49.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：D解析：同第18题，“当开始下雨时他们正在踢足球”，主句用过去进行时，主语是They，用wereplaying，选D。50.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：What询问事物；How询问方式或状态；Who询问人；Which用于在多个51.—______doesyoursisterlooklike?—Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatdoessb.looklike?用于询问某人的外貌特征，所以选A。52.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，tired是形容词，符合此结构，选A。53.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Whattime用于询问具体时间，根据答语可知问的是起床时间，选A。54.Thesong______verybeautiful.Iloveit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：song是“歌曲”，应该是听起来很美，sound表示“听起来”，选A。55.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2020.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2020”可知问的是居住的时间长度，用Howlong，选B。56.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同前面so...that...引导结果状语从句的用法，heavy是形容词，选A。57.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问爱好用What，选A。58.We______apicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用willhave，从句用is，选A。59.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：问职业用What，选A。60.Themoviewas______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：boring是形容词，用so...that...，选A。61.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是锻炼的频率，用Howoften，选C。62.She______Englishverywell.A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks答案：A解析：speak后接语言，“说英语”用speakEnglish，选A。63.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabout1kilometeraway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是距离，用Howfar，选A。64.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：cake是食物，应该是尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”，选A。65.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知问的是将来多久以后，用Howsoon，选D。66.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”，主句用willgo，选B。67.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的季节用What，选A。68.Theriveris______deep______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：deep是形容词，用so...that...，选A。69.—______doyouusuallygoonweekends?—Tothepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Tothepark”可知问的是去的地点，用Where，选C。70.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选D。71.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：问温度用What，选A。72.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.tooC.enoughD.such答案：A解析：interesting是形容词，用so...that...，选A。73.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallywonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，选B。74.He______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”，选A。75.—______isyournewdress?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“red”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor，选A。76.We______tothebeachifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”，选A。77.—______isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：问职业用What，选A。78.Themusicis______beautiful______Iwanttolistentoitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：beautiful是形容词，用so...that...，选A。79.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是打扫房间的频率，用Howoften，选C。80.She______herhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishingD.wasfinishing答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，用finished，选B。81.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandthenturnright.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：问去邮局的路是哪条用Which，选B。82.Theicecream______good.I'dlikeanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：icecream是食物，尝起来好，用tastes，选A。83.—______willthesportsmeetinglast?—Fortwodays.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Fortwodays”可知问的是运动会持续的时间，用Howlong，选B。84.He______hiskeysifheisn'tcareful.A.losesB.willloseC.lostD.haslost答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”，主句用willlose，选B。85.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的水果用What，选A。86.Thestoryis______exciting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：exciting是形容词，用so...that...，选A。87.—______doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知问的是去动物园的方式，用How，选B。88.They______afootballmatchatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选D。89.—______