安徽高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

安徽高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingconditionsofthepoorinthearea.A.improvingB.improveC.toimproveD.improved答案：A解析：at是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选A。2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionwithin______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：hour发音以元音音素开头，且这里表示“一个小时”，用an。3.Notonly______thegift,buthealsocriticizedthesender.A.herefusedB.didherefuseC.hedidrefuseD.refusedhe答案：B解析：notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前，所以选B。4.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是house，与roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。5.I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametovisitme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。6.HespeaksEnglish______hisnativelanguage.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas答案：B解析：修饰动词speak用副词well，aswellas表示“和……一样好”，用于肯定句。7.______itistohaveapicniconsuchafineday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：fun是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！8.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putaway答案：C解析：putdown有“放下”的意思，这里表示书太有趣放不下。9.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。10.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.themboth答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom指代先行词sons，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行词是theonlyone，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，pass是实义动词，用has。13.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecantoimproveourEnglish.A.thatB.whenC.asD.which答案：A解析：先行词是time，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。14.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alittleD.abitof答案：B解析：muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰noisy。15.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表语从句中，用whether引导，不用if。16.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。17.We______ameetingatthistimetomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimetomorrow表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。18.Thefilmisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。19.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，“建议某人做某事”。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“因为他生病了所以没去上学”，用because。21.Theoldbuilding______nextmonth.A.willbepulleddownB.willpulldownC.ispulleddownD.waspulleddown答案：A解析：building和pulldown是被动关系，且时间是nextmonth，用一般将来时的被动语态。22.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherparents.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。23.______hewastired,hestillwentonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：前后是让步关系，“虽然他累了，但他仍然继续工作”，用although。24.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案：C解析：rather可用于“rather+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构，这里修饰easy，用rather合适。25.Theyhavebeenmarried______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时，这里表示“结婚10年了”。26.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。27.We'llgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第9题，if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”。28.Heisoneofthebeststudentswho______fromthisschool.A.hasgraduatedB.havegraduatedC.aregraduatedD.isgraduated答案：B解析：先行词是students，定语从句谓语用复数，graduate是不及物动词，用havegraduated。29.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。30.Ican'tafford______theexpensivecar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：affordtodosth.表示“有能力做某事，负担得起做某事”。31.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。32.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，“让某人做某事”。33.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000是现在完成时的标志，用hasworked。34.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词是man，在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。35.Weshouldpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，“为了保护环境”。36.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。37.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。38.Thechildrenare______tohearthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：同第18题，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。39.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据had可知用过去式left。40.Theywillhaveaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的晚上用on。41.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：too...to...结构，“太……而不能……”，这里表示“太小而不能照顾自己”。42.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：B解析：修饰movie用boring，表示“令人厌烦的”。43.We______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。44.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是girl，与name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。45.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：这里表示“他问我是否能帮他”，用if引导宾语从句。46.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数is。47.Theyhaveplanted______treesinthepastfewyears.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：hundredsof表示“数百的”，前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数，且不与of连用。48.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，“告诉某人不要做某事”。49.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是house，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。50.Sheis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.morehardworkingB.muchhardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.moreharderworking答案：A解析：hardworking的比较级是morehardworking，“她比班里其他任何学生都更勤奋”。51.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”。52.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。53.Weshouldmakeaplan______ourfuture.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：makeaplanfor表示“为……制定计划”。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。55.I'llgiveyouacallassoonasI______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”。56.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是book，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。57.Heis______agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...。58.They______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextweek是一般将来时的时间标志，用willhave。59.Thegirl______wemetintheparkisveryfriendly.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。60.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“因为雨下得大所以不能出去”，用because。61.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。62.Theproblemis______toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时放在后面，这里用easyenough。63.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenwalkingB.havewalkedC.werewalkingD.walked答案：A解析：arrived是过去的时间，“他们在我到达之前已经走了两个小时”，用过去完成进行时。64.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是boy，与father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。65.Heaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示“他问我是否喜欢这部电影”，用if引导宾语从句。66.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______gettinglarger.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数is。67.Wehavelearned______Englishwordssincelastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：同第47题，hundredsof表示“数百的”。68.Theteachertoldus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：tellsb.todosth.，“告诉某人做某事”。69.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是house，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。70.Sheis______morecarefulthanherbrother.A.muchB.veryC.so答案：A解析：much可用来修饰比较级，加强程度，而very、so不能修饰比较级，所以选A。71.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选A。72.Thebook______coverisblueisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是book，与cover是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。73.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。74.Thegirl______singsverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选A。75.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：这里表示“他问我是否去过北京”，用if引导宾语从句，所以选A。76.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数is，所以选B。77.Weshouldplant______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.twothousandof答案：A解析：thousandsof表示“数千的”，前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数，且不与of连用，所以选A。78.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。79.Thehouse______standsonthehillisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是house，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，所以选A。80.Sheis______tallerthanhercousin.A.alittleB.veryC.soD.quite答案：A解析：alittle可修饰比较级，very、so、quite不能修饰比较级，所以选A。81.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间标志，用bought，所以选B。82.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。83.Wecan'tgohiking______thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.ifD.though答案：A解析：becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，thebadweather是名词短语，所以选A。84.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是man，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句，所以选D。85.I'lltellherthenewsassoonasshe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”，所以选B。86.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，所以选A。87.Heis______acleverboythathecansolvetheproblemeasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...，所以选B。88.They______ameetingthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：thisafternoon是一般将来时的时间标志，用willhave，所以选A。89.Thegirl______hairislongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是girl，与hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。90.Wecan'tfinishtheworkontime______weworkhard.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：unless表示“除非