安徽中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

安徽中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedin______starsatnight.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用watching。2.They______awonderfulpartylastSunday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据“lastSunday”可知该句时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。3.______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“advice”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，所以用What。4.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.laidD.lay答案：A解析：“fortwohours”表示一段时间，句子用现在完成时，“lie（躺）”的过去分词是lain，所以选haslain。5.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：“than”表明用比较级，“speak”是动词，要用副词“fluently”修饰，其比较级是morefluently。6.Hewas______tired______hecouldn'twalkon.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to答案：C解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“tired”是形容词，所以用so...that。7.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Secondfive;isD.Secondfifths;are答案：B解析：分数表达“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，“twofifths”表示“五分之二”；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，“students”是复数，用are。8.Thedoctortoldmetoeat______fruitandtake______exercise.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.many;fewD.much;little答案：A解析：从健康角度，医生会建议多吃水果多锻炼，“more”是“更多”，“less”是“更少”，所以选more;less。9.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“sincehewasyoung”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选haslived。10.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。11.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”。12.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。13.He______beathomebecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：根据“thelightinhisroomison”可知有充分证据表明他一定在家，“must”表示“一定，肯定”。14.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”变为被动语态是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，所以用todo。15.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选so;that。16.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，所以用willbe。17.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，表否定，符合“heoftenfeelslonely”的语境。18.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。19.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，所以用What。20.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“movie”是物用interesting，“us”是人用interested。21.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以用hearing。22.Theyhavebeenmarried______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for”接一段时间，“tenyears”是一段时间，所以用for。23.Theboy______brokethewindowiscalledTom.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。24.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。25.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everyday”表明句子时态是一般现在时，“He”是第三人称单数，动词用goes。26.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to答案：C解析：“heavy”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选so;that。27.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“has”是单数形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of连用，“both”和“all”作主语时谓语动词用复数。28.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shewasill”是“Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。29.Theworkers______thebridgefortwoyears.Itwillbefinishednextmonth.A.havebuiltB.havebeenbuildingC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段时间，且“Itwillbefinishednextmonth”说明动作从过去一直持续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时“have/hasbeendoing”。30.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，所以用suchan。31.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：根据“Thequestionisnoteasy”可知问题是难的，“difficult”表示“困难的”。32.Wemustkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，所以选clean。33.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“song”是声音，“sound”表示“听起来”，符合语境。34.Hecan'tdecide______togoornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。35.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用reading。36.Theywillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。37.Theoldmanhas______money,buthehas______friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“money”是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，“alittle”表示“有一点”；“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，“afew”表示“有几个”，结合语境选little;afew。38.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：“ask/tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求/告诉某人不要做某事”。39.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：“news”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，所以用What。40.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.move;movingD.moving;move答案：A解析：“moving”常用来修饰物，“moved”常用来修饰人，“movie”是物用moving，“us”是人用moved。41.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以用getting。42.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“2000”是时间点，“since”接时间点，句子用现在完成时，所以用since。43.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中“mother”和“thegirl”是所属关系，用whose引导。44.Weshouldstoppeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“stop...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。45.He______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everySunday”表明句子时态是一般现在时，“He”是第三人称单数，动词用goes。46.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选so;that。47.______ofthetwoboyslikesplayingfootball.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“likes”是单数形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of连用，“both”作主语时谓语动词用复数，“all”用于三者或三者以上。48.Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday______shehadaheadache.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shehadaheadache”是“Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。49.Theworkers______onthebuildingforthreemonths.Itwillbefinishednextyear.A.havebuiltB.havebeenbuildingC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“forthreemonths”表示一段时间，且“Itwillbefinishednextyear”说明动作从过去一直持续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时“have/hasbeendoing”。50.Heis______kindamanthatweallrespecthim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”，所以用so。51.Thetaskisnotdifficult.It'svery______.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：根据“Thetaskisnotdifficult”可知任务是容易的，“easy”表示“容易的”。52.Weshouldkeepourenvironment______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，所以选clean。53.Themusic______verysweet.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“music”是声音，“sound”表示“听起来”，符合语境。54.Hecan'ttell______thewatchisneworold.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...or”表示“是……还是……”。55.Thebookisworth______twice.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用reading。56.Theywillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。57.Theoldwomanhas______time,butshehas______thingstodo.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“time”是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，“alittle”表示“有一点”；“things”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，“afew”表示“有几个”，结合语境选little;afew。58.Theteacherwarnedus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：“warnsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“警告某人不要做某事”。59.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是可数名词复数，感叹句结构“what+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分”，所以用What。60.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.amazing;amazedB.amazed;amazingC.amaze;amazingD.amazing;amaze答案：A解析：“amazing”常用来修饰物，“amazed”常用来修饰人，“story”是物用amazing，“us”是人用amazed。61.I'musedto______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.readedD.toread答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以用reading。62.Theyhavestudiedhere______lastyear.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“lastyear”是时间点，“since”接时间点，句子用现在完成时，所以用since。63.Theboy______helpedmeyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。64.Weshouldpreventanimals______beingkilled.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。65.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：“everyday”表明句子时态是一般现在时，“He”是第三人称单数，动词用goes。66.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选so;that。67.______ofthethreestudentshaspassedtheexam.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“has”是单数形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of连用，“both”用于两者，“all”作主语时谓语动词用复数。68.Shewaslateforschool______shemissedthebus.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shemissedthebus”是“Shewaslateforschool”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。69.Thefarmers______thecropsforamonth.Theywillfinishsoon.A.haveplantedB.havebeenplantingC.plantedD.areplanting答案：B解析：“foramonth”表示一段时间，且“Theywillfinishsoon”说明动作从过去一直持续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时“have/hasbeendoing”。70.Heis______cleveraboythathecanworkouttheproblemquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”，所以用so。71.Theworkisnothard.It'svery______.A.toughB.simpleC.interestingD.boring答案：B解析：根据“Theworkisnothard”可知工作是简单的，“simple”表示“简单的”。72.Weshouldkeepourbodies______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tohealthy答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“healthy”是形容词，所以选healthy。73.Thevoice______veryfamiliar.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“voice”是声音，“sound”表示“听起来”，符合语境。74.Hecan'tremember______heputthekeys.A.ifB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：根据句子意思，是不记得把钥匙放在哪里了，用where引导宾语从句。75.Thefilmisworth______again.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用watching。76.Theywillgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。77.Theoldmanhas______energy,buthehas______taskstocomplete.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“energy”是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，“alittle”表示“有一点”；“tasks”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，“afew”表示“有几个”，结合语境选little;afew。78.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。79.______deliciousfooditis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“food”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，所以用What。80.Theplayisso______thatallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excite;excitingD.exciting;excite答案：A解析：“exciting”常用来修饰物，“excited”常用来修饰人，“play”是物用exciting，“us”是人用excited。81.I'musedto______tomusicbeforesleeping.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.tolisten答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以用listening。82.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“fiveyears”是一段时间，“for”接一段时间，所以用for。83.Thegirl______Imetintheparkisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。84.Weshouldstopthepollution______gettingworse.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“stop...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”。85.He______basketballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：“everyday”表明句子时态是一般现在时，“He”是第三人称单数，动词用plays。86.Thequestionis______easy______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选so;that。87.______ofthefourgirlslikesdancing.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：“eachof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“likes”是单数形式，所以用Each；“every”不能和of连用，“both”用于两者，“all”作主语时谓语动词用复数。88.Shedidn'tattendtheparty______shewasbusy.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“shewasbusy”是“Shedidn'tattendtheparty”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。89.Theworkers______ontheprojectfortwoweeks.Itwillbecompletednextweek.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.areworking答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段时间，且“Itwillbecompletednextweek”说明动作从过去一直持续到现在还在进行，用现在完成进行时“have/hasbeendoing”。90.Heis______friendlyapersonthateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”，所以用so。91.Thejobisnotcomple