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岳阳市中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishby______Englishmovies.A.speaking;watchingB.tospeak;watchingC.speaking;watchD.tospeak;watch答案:A解析:practicedoingsth.是固定用法,意为“练习做某事”;by是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式,所以选A。2.Theoldmanlives______inasmallhouse,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案:C解析:alone表示“独自,单独”,强调客观状态;lonely表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调主观感受。老人独自住在小房子里用alone,从不感到孤独用lonely,故选C。3.—______willthesportsmeetinglast?—______threedays.A.Howoften;ForB.Howlong;ForC.Howsoon;InD.Howfar;At答案:B解析:howoften询问频率;howlong询问时间段;howsoon询问未来多久;howfar询问距离。根据答语是时间段,用howlong,“for+时间段”表示持续多久,选B。4.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后面接动词原形;enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。本题interesting是形容词,用so...that...,选A。5.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:B解析:这里用动词不定式作目的状语,“种树”的目的是“保护环境”,所以用toprotect,选B。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:在宾语从句中,如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理,所以用travels,选A。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语“他是一名医生”,可知问句是询问职业,用what,选A。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案:D解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时comes,选D。9.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenough,选B。10.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A解析:当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句的关系代词用that,选A。11.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:hasbeento表示“去过某地(已回来)”;hasgoneto表示“去了某地(未回来)”。根据“三次”可知是去过,选A。12.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:根据答语“自从2010年”,可知问句是询问时间段,用howlong,选A。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:difficult是形容词,用so...that...,表示“如此难以至于很少学生能解出来”,选A。14.Wemust______thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.get答案:A解析:followthetrafficrules表示“遵守交通规则”,选A。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案:C解析:with表示“具有,带有”,这里“留着长发的女孩”用withlonghair,选C。16.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案:B解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法,意为“期待做某事”,hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”,选B。17.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案:A解析:exciting常用来修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的”;excited常用来修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”,所以选A。18.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:询问人口数量用whatisthepopulationof...,选C。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:“他昨天没去上学”的原因是“他生病了”,用because引导原因状语从句,选A。20.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语“因为它们很可爱”,可知问句是询问原因,用why,选A。21.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:young是形容词,用so...that...,表示“如此小以至于不能上学”,选A。22.Theyhavelivedhere______2005.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案:A解析:“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用,2005是时间点,选A。23.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案:C解析:这是一个定语从句,先行词是book,关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略,所以选C。24.Weshould______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get答案:A解析:makegooduseof表示“充分利用”,选A。25.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:B解析:根据答语“200元”,可知问句是询问价格,用howmuch,选B。26.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案:A解析:giveaway表示“捐赠”;giveup表示“放弃”;giveout表示“分发”;givein表示“屈服”。“老人给贫困孩子捐钱”用gaveaway,选A。27.TheSmiths______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案:B解析:根据nextweek可知用一般将来时willgo,选B。28.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's______difficult.A.akindofB.kindofC.allkindsofD.kindsof答案:B解析:kindof表示“有点”,修饰形容词或副词;akindof表示“一种”;allkindsof表示“各种各样的”;kindsof搭配错误。这里说问题有点难,用kindof,选B。29.Thegirlisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案:A解析:beafraidof表示“害怕……”,选A。30.We______toprotecttheenvironment.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案:A解析:besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”,这里用一般现在时的被动语态aresupposed,选A。31.Theboy______footballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案:C解析:根据whenIsawhim可知,主句用过去进行时,表示“当我看到他时,他正在踢足球”,选C。32.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:根据答语“一个月一次”,可知问句是询问频率,用howoften,选A。33.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.didn'tbe答案:B解析:asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”,“上学迟到”是belateforschool,所以选B。34.Thecityisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案:B解析:befamousfor表示“因……而著名”,选B。35.Thebookis______thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.sointerestingasD.moreinterestingas答案:B解析:as...as...表示“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,选B。36.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案:B解析:根据lastweek可知用一般过去时bought,选B。37.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案:A解析:sound是感官动词,意为“听起来”,这里“音乐听起来很美”用sounds,选A。38.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案:无合适选项,正确问法应该是Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?39.We______treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willplant,选A。40.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选A。41.Theproblemisnot______toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,这里要用形容词easy,所以是easyenough,选A。42.Theyhave______thecitysince2015.A.beentoB.gonetoC.livedinD.arrivedin答案:C解析:since2015表示一段时间,动词要用延续性动词,livein是延续性动词,选C。43.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案:A解析:第一个空需要动词作谓语,用died;第二个空be后接形容词dead表示状态,选A。44.—______isitfromheretothepark?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:D解析:根据答语“大约两公里”,可知问句是询问距离,用howfar,选D。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案:A解析:keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”,“保持教室干净”用keepourclassroomclean,选A。46.Themoviemademe______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,用动词原形laugh,选A。47.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:C解析:根据答语“一小时后”,可知问句是询问未来多久,用howsoon,选C。48.Thegirl______redismyfriend.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:B解析:“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,选B。49.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:forfiveyears表示一段时间,用现在完成时haslearned,选A。50.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,“书有趣”;interested修饰人,“我对它感兴趣”,选A。51.We______tothepartyifwearefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willgo,选A。52.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案:B解析:tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,选B。53.Thecityisfamous______itsdeliciousfood.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案:B解析:befamousfor表示“因……而著名”,选B。54.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:difficult是形容词,用so...that...,选A。55.He______alotofbookssincelastyear.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy答案:A解析:sincelastyear表示一段时间,用现在完成时hasbought,选A。56.Themusic______wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案:A解析:sound表示“听起来”,“音乐听起来美妙”用sounds,选A。57.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:询问职业用what,选A。58.We______treesnextweekifitrains.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willplant,选A。59.Theboy______isreadingabookismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,选A。60.Thebookis______tounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,用形容词easy,所以是easyenough,选A。61.Theyhave______inthiscityfortenyears.A.beenB.goneC.livedD.arrived答案:C解析:fortenyears表示一段时间,动词要用延续性动词,live是延续性动词,选C。62.Theoldwoman______lastmonth.Shehasbeen______foramonth.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案:A解析:第一个空需要动词作谓语,用died;第二个空be后接形容词dead表示状态,选A。63.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:D解析:根据答语“大约一公里”,可知问句是询问距离,用howfar,选D。64.Weshouldkeepourschoolyard______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案:A解析:keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”,“保持校园干净”用keepourschoolyardclean,选A。65.Thestorymademe______.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,用动词原形cry,选A。66.—______willyoubeback?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:C解析:根据答语“两小时后”,可知问句是询问未来多久,用howsoon,选C。67.Thegirl______abluedressisverylovely.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:B解析:“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”,选B。68.He______Frenchsincehewasachild.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:sincehewasachild表示一段时间,用现在完成时haslearned,选A。69.Themovieisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案:A解析:exciting修饰物,“电影令人兴奋”;excited修饰人,“我对它感兴趣”,选A。70.We______tothezooifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willgo,选A。71.Theteachertoldus______noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案:B解析:tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,“制造噪音”是makenoise,选B。72.Thetownisfamous______itsancientbuildings.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案:B解析:befamousfor表示“因……而著名”,选B。73.Thetaskis______difficultthatweneedmoretimetofinishit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:difficult是形容词,用so...that...,选A。74.She______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake答案:A解析:sinceshecamehere表示一段时间,用现在完成时hasmade,选A。75.Thesong______sweet.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案:A解析:sound表示“听起来”,“歌曲听起来甜美”用sounds,选A。76.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:询问职业用what,选A。77.We______apicnicnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willhave,选A。78.Theboy______youmetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom,选C。79.Thearticleis______toread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,用形容词easy,所以是easyenough,选A。80.Theyhave______inthisvillageforfiveyears.A.beenB.goneC.livedD.arrived答案:C解析:forfiveyears表示一段时间,动词要用延续性动词,live是延续性动词,选C。81.Theoldman______twoyearsago.Hehasbeen______fortwoyears.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案:A解析:第一个空需要动词作谓语,用died;第二个空be后接形容词dead表示状态,选A。82.—______isitfromthestationtothehotel?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:D解析:根据答语“大约三公里”,可知问句是询问距离,用howfar,选D。83.Weshouldkeepourrooms______.A.tidyB.tidiedC.tidyingD.totidy答案:A解析:keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”,“保持房间整洁”用keepourroomstidy,选A。84.Theplaymadeus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,用动词原形laugh,选A。85.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:C解析:根据答语“半小时后”,可知问句是询问未来多久,用howsoon,选C。86.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:C解析:with表示“带有,戴着”,“戴眼镜的女孩”用withglasses,选C。87.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案:A解析:forthreeyears表示一段时间,用现在完成时hasstudied,选A。88.Thenovelisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,“小说有趣”;interested修饰人,“我对它感兴趣”,选A。89.We______tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willg
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