岳阳市中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

岳阳市中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishby______Englishmovies.A.speaking;watchingB.tospeak;watchingC.speaking;watchD.tospeak;watch答案：A解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”；by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选A。2.Theoldmanlives______inasmallhouse,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。老人独自住在小房子里用alone，从不感到孤独用lonely，故选C。3.—______willthesportsmeetinglast?—______threedays.A.Howoften;ForB.Howlong;ForC.Howsoon;InD.Howfar;At答案：B解析：howoften询问频率；howlong询问时间段；howsoon询问未来多久；howfar询问距离。根据答语是时间段，用howlong，“for+时间段”表示持续多久，选B。4.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。本题interesting是形容词，用so...that...，选A。5.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“种树”的目的是“保护环境”，所以用toprotect，选B。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：在宾语从句中，如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以用travels，选A。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问句是询问职业，用what，选A。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时comes，选D。9.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenough，选B。10.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that，选A。11.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据“三次”可知是去过，选A。12.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2010年”，可知问句是询问时间段，用howlong，选A。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：difficult是形容词，用so...that...，表示“如此难以至于很少学生能解出来”，选A。14.Wemust______thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.get答案：A解析：followthetrafficrules表示“遵守交通规则”，选A。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里“留着长发的女孩”用withlonghair，选C。16.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”，选B。17.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，所以选A。18.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用whatisthepopulationof...，选C。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：“他昨天没去上学”的原因是“他生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句，选A。20.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它们很可爱”，可知问句是询问原因，用why，选A。21.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：young是形容词，用so...that...，表示“如此小以至于不能上学”，选A。22.Theyhavelivedhere______2005.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，2005是时间点，选A。23.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是book，关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略，所以选C。24.Weshould______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get答案：A解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”，选A。25.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”，可知问句是询问价格，用howmuch，选B。26.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：giveaway表示“捐赠”；giveup表示“放弃”；giveout表示“分发”；givein表示“屈服”。“老人给贫困孩子捐钱”用gaveaway，选A。27.TheSmiths______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：根据nextweek可知用一般将来时willgo，选B。28.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's______difficult.A.akindofB.kindofC.allkindsofD.kindsof答案：B解析：kindof表示“有点”，修饰形容词或副词；akindof表示“一种”；allkindsof表示“各种各样的”；kindsof搭配错误。这里说问题有点难，用kindof，选B。29.Thegirlisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，选A。30.We______toprotecttheenvironment.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案：A解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，这里用一般现在时的被动语态aresupposed，选A。31.Theboy______footballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：根据whenIsawhim可知，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我看到他时，他正在踢足球”，选C。32.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月一次”，可知问句是询问频率，用howoften，选A。33.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.didn'tbe答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，“上学迟到”是belateforschool，所以选B。34.Thecityisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，选B。35.Thebookis______thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.sointerestingasD.moreinterestingas答案：B解析：as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，选B。36.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时bought，选B。37.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound是感官动词，意为“听起来”，这里“音乐听起来很美”用sounds，选A。38.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：无合适选项，正确问法应该是Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?39.We______treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willplant，选A。40.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。41.Theproblemisnot______toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里要用形容词easy，所以是easyenough，选A。42.Theyhave______thecitysince2015.A.beentoB.gonetoC.livedinD.arrivedin答案：C解析：since2015表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，livein是延续性动词，选C。43.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一个空需要动词作谓语，用died；第二个空be后接形容词dead表示状态，选A。44.—______isitfromheretothepark?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“大约两公里”，可知问句是询问距离，用howfar，选D。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“保持教室干净”用keepourclassroomclean，选A。46.Themoviemademe______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh，选A。47.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一小时后”，可知问句是询问未来多久，用howsoon，选C。48.Thegirl______redismyfriend.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，选B。49.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时haslearned，选A。50.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“书有趣”；interested修饰人，“我对它感兴趣”，选A。51.We______tothepartyifwearefreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，选A。52.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。53.Thecityisfamous______itsdeliciousfood.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，选B。54.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：difficult是形容词，用so...that...，选A。55.He______alotofbookssincelastyear.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy答案：A解析：sincelastyear表示一段时间，用现在完成时hasbought，选A。56.Themusic______wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“听起来”，“音乐听起来美妙”用sounds，选A。57.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用what，选A。58.We______treesnextweekifitrains.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willplant，选A。59.Theboy______isreadingabookismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。60.Thebookis______tounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，用形容词easy，所以是easyenough，选A。61.Theyhave______inthiscityfortenyears.A.beenB.goneC.livedD.arrived答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，live是延续性动词，选C。62.Theoldwoman______lastmonth.Shehasbeen______foramonth.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一个空需要动词作谓语，用died；第二个空be后接形容词dead表示状态，选A。63.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“大约一公里”，可知问句是询问距离，用howfar，选D。64.Weshouldkeepourschoolyard______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“保持校园干净”用keepourschoolyardclean，选A。65.Thestorymademe______.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形cry，选A。66.—______willyoubeback?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两小时后”，可知问句是询问未来多久，用howsoon，选C。67.Thegirl______abluedressisverylovely.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”，选B。68.He______Frenchsincehewasachild.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：sincehewasachild表示一段时间，用现在完成时haslearned，选A。69.Themovieisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，“电影令人兴奋”；excited修饰人，“我对它感兴趣”，选A。70.We______tothezooifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，选A。71.Theteachertoldus______noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“制造噪音”是makenoise，选B。72.Thetownisfamous______itsancientbuildings.A.asB.forC.ofD.with答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，选B。73.Thetaskis______difficultthatweneedmoretimetofinishit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：difficult是形容词，用so...that...，选A。74.She______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake答案：A解析：sinceshecamehere表示一段时间，用现在完成时hasmade，选A。75.Thesong______sweet.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“听起来”，“歌曲听起来甜美”用sounds，选A。76.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用what，选A。77.We______apicnicnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave，选A。78.Theboy______youmetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom，选C。79.Thearticleis______toread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，用形容词easy，所以是easyenough，选A。80.Theyhave______inthisvillageforfiveyears.A.beenB.goneC.livedD.arrived答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，live是延续性动词，选C。81.Theoldman______twoyearsago.Hehasbeen______fortwoyears.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一个空需要动词作谓语，用died；第二个空be后接形容词dead表示状态，选A。82.—______isitfromthestationtothehotel?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“大约三公里”，可知问句是询问距离，用howfar，选D。83.Weshouldkeepourrooms______.A.tidyB.tidiedC.tidyingD.totidy答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“保持房间整洁”用keepourroomstidy，选A。84.Theplaymadeus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh，选A。85.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“半小时后”，可知问句是询问未来多久，用howsoon，选C。86.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，戴着”，“戴眼镜的女孩”用withglasses，选C。87.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时hasstudied，选A。88.Thenovelisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“小说有趣”；interested修饰人，“我对它感兴趣”，选A。89.We______tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willg