《国际贸易实务》试卷及答案 卷7

学年第二学期国际贸易实务(国际贸易专业级)课程期末试卷（试卷七）班级姓名学号成绩装订线一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）

1、Iftheshipmentdateis“onoraboutMay20”,thenthegoodsmustbeshippedbeforethatdate（

）.A.May20B.May25C.May27D.May302、The

terms

“middle”

of

a

month

in

the

letter

of

credit

shall

be

construed(解释)

as（

）.

A．the

1st

to

the

10th

B．the

11th

to

the

20th

C．the

5th

to

the

15th

D．the

21st

to

the

30th

3、（

）are

those

covering

shipment

between

direct

ports

of

loading

and

discharge.A．Shipped

bills

of

lading

B．Clean

bills

of

lading

C．Straight

bills

of

lading

D．Direct

bills

of

lading4、Whenoneoftheoriginalbillsofladingwassurrenderedtothecarrier,theothersbecame（

）A．valid

B．validityC．invalid

D．A+B5、（

）is

subsequently

exchanged

for

the

marine

bill

of

lading.A．Booking

note

B．Delivery

orderC．Mate’s

receipt

D．Cargo

manifest6As

a

consolidator,

the

forwarder

will

provide

the

service

in

his

own

name

and

issue

a（

）.A．master

bill

of

lading

B．house

bill

of

ladingC．straight

bill

of

lading

D．sea

waybill

7、Documentary

credit

means

payment

against（

）.

A．ship

B．cargoC．documents

D．money8、Thebankonthebuyer’ssidein L/Ctermsisthe（

）.A.remittingbankB.collectingbankC.openingbankD.notifyingbank9、（）cannotbecoveredindependently.A.FPAB.WPAC.ALLRISKSD.WARRISK10、Byusing（）tradeterms,thebuyerminimizeshisobligationswhilethebuyerobtainsthegoodsatthehighestprice.A.EXWB.CIFC.FOBD.DDP11.EXPIRYDATEANDPLACEOFL/C：28-JAN-2001，INCHINADATEOFB/L:1-JAN-2001THEDOCMENTSSHOULDPRESENTTOBANKWITHIN10DAYSAFTERSHIPMENT.THELATESTDATETHEBENEFICIARYPRESENTEDTHEDOCMENTSTOBANKIS().A.22-JAN-2001B.11-JAN-2001C.16-JAN-2001D.28-JAN-2001，12.（）arenecessarystepstoconcludeacontract。A、offerandacceptanceB、offerandcounter-offerC、inquiryandofferD、inquiry、offer、counter-offerandacceptance13.CHITTAGONGisaportof()A．SAUDIARABIAB。JAPANC.USAD。BANDLADESH14.Youshouldprovideusasetofcertificateoforiginin（）,thatis,oneoriginalandtwocopies.A.duplicateB.quadruplicateC.triplicateD.double15.Which

of

the

following

risks

is

not

covered

by

the

All

Risks

coverage

of

marine

cargo

transportation

insurance.（

）

A．delay

delivery

B．flood

C．lightning

D．heavy

weather16.WhenChinatradeco.exportgarmentstoUK，thecorrectofferis().GBP30PERDOZCFRU.K.USD200PERM/TFOBSHANGHAIHKD50．50PERSETCIFGUANGZHOUD．JPY3000PERPIECEDDPTIANJIN17.TheopeneroftheL/Cis（）.A.AdvisingbankB.BeneficiaryC.ApplicantD.Openingbank18.目前，我国采用以（）为基础的法定计量单位。

A、metricsystemB、USsystemC、BristishSystemD、SI19.“YOUROFFERDDMAY7ACCEPTABLEIFPAYMENTBYD/P”,thisFaxisa(an)()

A.inquireB.offerC.counter-offerD.acceptance20.羊毛和生丝等商品一般按照（）来计算重量。A.grossweightB.netweightC.grossfornetD.conditionedweight

二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）()1.D/Paftersight与D/A远期汇票都需办理承兑手续，因而承兑的后果是样的。()2.Anoffercanbemadeorally,butitmustbeacceptedimmediatelybywordsorbyactionunlessthecircumstancesindicateotherwise.()3.Failingtoprovideshippingadviceintimewouldresultintheexporter’sobligationsforcompensatingforthelossesoftheimporter.()4.Accordingtothestandardinternationalpractice,ifanL/Cdoesnotindicatewhetheritisrevocableorirrevocable,itshouldberevocable.()5.WhenanL/Cexpresslyindicatethatitisatransferableone,itmeansthatsuchanL/Cmustbetransferred.()6.UnlesstransshipmentisprohibitedbythetermsoftheCredit,bankswillacceptabillofladingwhichindicatesthatthegoodswillbetransshipped()7.PartiallossordamageisnotrecoverablefromtheinsurersresultingfromnaturalcalamitiesunderWPAcoverage.()8.Mate’s

receipt

is

issued

by

the

forwarder

to

the

shipper（）9.FOB

means

that

the

seller

deliverswhen

the

goods

pass

the

ship’srail

at

thenamed

port

ofdischarge.()

10.Shipper

is

the

person

who

has

concluded

a

contract

with

the

carrierforcarriage

of

goods.三、填空（每空1分，共17分）1.ThearbitrationawardbytheChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommissionshallbe__________andbindingupon.2.PartialLosscannormallybedividedintotwotypesaccordingtotheirfinality:__________andParticularAverage.3．TermsofPaymentinthecontract:(D/Patsight)UponfirstpresentationtheBuyersshallpayagainstdocumentarydraftdrawnbytheSellersatsight.Theshippingdocumentsaretobedeliveredagainstonly.TermsofPaymentinthecontract:(D/A)TheBuyersshalldulyacceptthedocumentarydraftdrawnbytheSellersat60dayssightuponfirstpresentationandmakepaymentonitsmaturity.Theshippingdocumentsaretobedeliveredagainst.4.UnderCIPpriceterms,theB/LshouldmarkedFREIHT________,UnderFCApriceterms,theB/LshouldmarkedFREIHT________。(选填COLLECT,PREPAID)5．ThereareusuallytwoconsequencesofForceMajeure:_____________________andpostponementofcontract.6．UnderFCApriceterms,theinsuranceiscoveredby_________.7.信用证中的“三期”指的是：___________、___________和交单期。8．把下列英文翻译成为中文GSP____________________T/TFORCEMAJEURECPTAnti-DumpingDuty_______________UCP500四、简答题（每小题5分，共10分）1.什么叫共同海损？构成共同海损应具备哪些条件？2.简述CIF贸易术语下，卖方的主要义务以及买卖双方的风险划分点。五、计算题（每小题5分，共10分）

1.我国某外贸公司以每公吨20,000美元CIF纽约（按加一成投保一切险，保险费率为1%），向美国商人报盘出售一批轻工业产品，该外商拟自行投保，要求改报CFR价，问CFR价格为多少，出口人应从CIF价中扣除多少保险费?2.某公司向西欧推销箱装货，原报价每箱60美元FOB上海，现客户要求改报CFRC4Hamburg。问在不减少收汇的条件下，应报多少?（该商品每箱毛重40公斤，体积0.05立方米。在运费表中的计费标准为W／M，每运费吨基本运费率为200美元，另加收燃油附加费10%）六、案例分析题（每小题6分，共18分）

1.我国某进口企业与外商磋商进口机电设备。经往来函电协商，已经就合同的基本条款初步达成协议，但在我方最后所发的表示接受的电传中注明“以签署确认书为准”的字样。事后，外商拟好合同书，要求我方确认，但我方认为其中个别条款需要修改。此时，恰遇市场价格下跌，故我方未对外方及时回复，外商多次来催证，我方均答复拒绝开证。试分析这一拒绝是否合理。2.我国对印度尼西亚按CFR合同出口一批化肥，合同规定1—3月份装运，国外来证也如此，别无它字样。但我方在租船订舱时发生困难，因出口量大一时租不到足够的舱位，须分三次装运。问在这样情况下，是否需要国外修改信用证的装运条款？学年第二学期国际贸易实务(国际贸易专业级)课程期末试卷（试卷七）班级姓名学号成绩装订线3、我某外贸公司8月13日受到美商发盘，报价某商品300公吨，每公吨CFR中国口岸1250元人民币，限18日复到。第二天我公司回电：“若单价降到1200美元可接受，如有争议在中国仲裁。”客户当日回电：“价格不能减，仲裁条件可接受，速复。”此时该商品价格趋涨，我公司17日回电：“接受你13日发盘，信用证已开出。”但客户退回了信用证。请问客户退证有无道理？为什么？七、操作题（第一小题10分，第二小题5分，共15分）1、试根据下述内容填写汇票weherebyestablishedourirrevocabledocumentarycreditinyourfavouravailablebyyourdraft(s)at60dayssightforfullinvoicevaluedrawnonus,bearingtheclause“drawnunderBankofChina,SingaporecreditNo.009KMdated2May,2007”InvoiceNo.HL—016InvoiceValue：USD10,700.00NegotiatingBank：BankofChina,SHNGHAIBRANCHBeneficiary：SHANGHAISHENXININTERNATIONNALTRADINGCO.,LTDB/LDATE:22May,2007Drawnunder：L\CNo：Dated：No.ExchangeforShanghai,China．Date24May,2007AtsightofthisFirstofExchange(secondofexchangebeingunpaid)PaytotheorderofThesumofToSHANGHAILIGHTINDUSTRIALIMP&EXPCORP.向NEWYORKTRADINGCO.,LTD出口布娃娃(CLOTHDOLL),货号612,数量1000打,纸箱装,每箱10打,共100CTNS，合同号SHLI2002310,信用证号02LCA0220,目的港:NEWYORK.根据上述情况,设计一个运输标志.学年第二学期《国际贸易实务》期末考卷(试卷七)答案一、单项选择题1B2B3D4C5C6B7C8C9D10D11B12A13D14C15A16B17C18D19C20D二、判断题1X2√3√4×5×6√7×8×9X10√三、填空1.final，bothparties2.GeneralAverage3.payment,acceptance4.PREPAID,COLLECT5.terminationofthecontract6.thebuyer(importer)7.信用证的有效期、最后装运期8.普遍优惠制，电汇、不可抗力，运费付至、反倾销税，跟单信用证统一惯例四、简答题1、共同海损是指载货船舶在航行途中遭遇灾害、事故，威胁到船、货共同的安全，为了解除这种威胁，维护船货的共同安全，或者使航程得以继续完成，由船方有意识地、合理地采取措施而造成的特殊损失或支出的额外费用。共同海损成立必须具备以下条件：①必须确实遭遇危难。共同海损的危险是真实存在不可避免的，而不是主观臆测的。②必须是为船、货共同安全而采取的措施。如果只是为了船舶或货物单方面的利益而造成的损失，不能作为共同海损。③所支付的费用是额外的，损失是非常性质的。④必须是自动地有意识地采取的合理措施。2(1)取得出口报关所需的各种证件，并负责办理出口报关手续，负担出口报关费用和出口应交纳的一切税捐(2)按通常条件订立运输合同，在合同规定的时间，在装运港将与合同规定相符的货物装上船只，并及时通知买方，按CIF金额的110%办理货物运输保险，负担货物运至指定目的港的正常运费及保险费(3)承担货物在指定装运港越过船舷前的一切风险与费用(4)提交商业发票和证明货物