2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区部分学校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区部分学校中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Oncetherewasafatherwhowasworriedabouthissonverymuch.Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.So，thefatherwenttoafamousboxingcoachfor（1）.Afterknowinghisneed，thecoach（2）andsaid，"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）（3）manwithinthreemonths."Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto（4）hisson.Thecoachorganizedafriendly（5）betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But（6）hegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.Thishappenedagainandagain.The（7）wasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild？"Theboy'sfathersaid，"Whatashame!I'mso（8）.Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid，"Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You're（9）thepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficial（表面上的）winningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageofyoursontogetupeachtime？Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho（10）falls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That'struecourage."（1）A.peaceB.interestC.successD.help（2）A.agreedB.refusedC.doubtedD.wondered（3）A.patientB.handsomeC.honestD.real（4）A.wakeupB.pickupC.giveupD.cheerup（5）A.eventB.talkC.matchD.interview（6）A.atonceB.inawayC.onshowD.atmost（7）A.fatherB.coachC.boyD.boxer（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.tired（9）A.provingB.makingC.gettingD.missing（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimesⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.TheyusuallysetoffonFridaynightandreturnonSunday.Thisway，theygettoenjoytheweekendwithoutmissinganywork，OnNovember8，Chinastartedanewpolicy（政策）.SouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChinawithoutavisa（签证）.Sincethen，therehasbeenabigincreaseintheirnumber，andShanghaiistheirtopchoice，IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsomefacts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisChinesecity"inparagraph2referto？A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Seoul.D.Beijing.（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？A.ReasonswhyyoungKoreanschooseShanghaitospendweekends.B.PlaceswhereSouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChina.C.WayshowyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends.D.ShanghaiwhereEastmeetsWest，andtraditionmeetsmodernity.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungKoreans'spendingweekendsinShanghai？A.ThemostimportantreasonisthattheycantraveltoShanghaieasily.B.TheylikeShanghaiforitsplacesofinterest，includingDisneyland.C.TheycanstayinShanghaiforatleastfourdaysandhavefun.D.TheyusuallyspendabouttwohourstravellingtoShanghaibyship（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inabookreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.3．（7.5分）MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi，Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（经济）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，games，andnovels.Goodsincludebadges，cards，softtoys，andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores（实体店），guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts，andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.（1）Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese？A.Goods.B.Grain.C.Toys.D.Novels.（2）WhenwasGenerationZborn？A.In1965﹣1980.B.In1981﹣1995.C.In1996﹣2012.D.In1949﹣1964.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer？A.Whoareinterestedineatinggrain？B.WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina？C.Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods？D.Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi？（4）HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023？A.120.6billion.B.308.9billion.C.168.9billion.D.67.56billion.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway."Goodmorning，"theoldgentlemangreetedhim."I'mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let'sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme，andI'lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful."Thesefamiliarwords，repeatedfornineyears，nowbroughttearstoStuffy'seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface，buttheoldgentleman，shivering（颤抖）fromthecold，turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason﹣someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark，findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer，Feelinghelpless，Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman，whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound，ashehadninetimesbefore，andtheoldgentlemanunderstood﹣thiswasStuffy'swayofacceptingthemeal，"Thankyou.I'mveryhungry，"Stuffysaid.Theywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell﹣known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite，hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal，heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital，andanhourlater，theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays.（1）HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose？A.Hungryandgrateful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Eagerandcurious.（2）Whatwastheoldgentleman'swish？A.Tohaveasontorememberhim.B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition.D.TohaveStuffybehisson.（3）Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital？A.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughfood.D.Becauseheatetoomuch.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AlonelyoldgentlemanB.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy'sunusualexperienceD.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen（5）Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle？A.MarkTwain.B.O.Henry.C.Archimedes.D.MarcoPolo.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Breatheinthefreshair.B.Howdidwegethere？C.Onceyoustart，it'shardtostop.D.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou'reonline？E.Manypeoplearenowonlinenearlyallthetime.F.Overtime，wefeellikeourlivesaregettingmoreandmoreboring.Howdidyouspendyourwinterholiday？Wereyoumorningtillnight？Well，you'renotalone.（1）Accordingtoanewsurvey，onaverageChinesespendfiveandahalfhoursontheInterneteveryday.（2）.Formanypeople（notjustinChina），theanswerisjustwatchingshortvideosandcheckingoutnewmemes.Insteadofhelpingusrelax，thislow﹣valuecontentmessesupourthinking.TheOxfordWordoftheYear，"brainrot（脑腐）"，bestdescribesthisglobalheadacheWatchingthesetypesofshortvideosandmemesislikeeatingyourfavouritesnacks.（3）.It'salsoaneasywaytokilltimewhyplananoutingortakeupanewhobbysinceyoucanhave"fun"withoutgettingupfromyoursofa？Butthis"easyfun"comesataprice.Themoretimewespendonourscreens，thelessreal﹣lifejoyweexperience.（4）It'stimetobringback"voluntaryfun'".Gooutsidewithyourfriendsorfamilyandenjoythebeautyofnature.（5）Batheinthewarmsunlight.Brightenyourdaywithpleasantbirdsong.Justdon'tletyourscreenstakeoveryourfreetime.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部不同的电影，请你根据Tracy，Cindy，Ben，Denny和Andy的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。A.FlippedAheartwarmingtaleofteenagelove，exploringthefunnywarbetweenaboyandagirl.B.Hachi：ADog'sTaleAmovingstoryofloyalty，basedonthetruetaleofadog.Itwaitedforitsownerwhopassedaway.C.ThePrincessDiariesAhighschoolgirldiscoverssheisaprincess；ataleofself﹣discoveryandconfidence.D.HomelesstoHarvard：TheLizMurrayStoryAnencouragingjourneyofaNewYorkgirl.ShefacedallchallengesbravelytoattendHarvardUniversity.E.Charlotte'sWebAcartoonoffriendshipanddifficultiesbetweenapigandaspider，chosenfromE.B.White'snovel.F.ThePursuitofHappinessBasedonatruestory，itisaboutafather'sstruggletoprovideforhissonandachievesuccess.（1）Tracyenjoyswatchingallkindsofcartoons.（2）Cindyseemsshyalways.Shewantstobeconfident.（3）Benhasapetdog.Hewouldliketowatchamovieaboutapet.（4）Dennywonderswhyhisdadissobusyandwhetherhisdadloveshim.（5）Andyispreparingfortheexamtiredly，Heneedssomethingtoraisehisspirits.lll、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）TheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It'salso（1）（we）mostimportanttraditionalfestival.It（2）（add）toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListonDecember4，2024.TheSpringFestivalstandsforourhopesforamuch（3）（good）lifeinthecomingyear.IthasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthfortheChinesepeople，Thefestivalfalls（4）thefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Therearemanyoldtraditions（5）arepopularallaroundthecountry.Forexample，wehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks（6）（keep）evilspiritsaway.Papercutting，dragondances，andLanternFestivaleventsare（7）（certain）importantpartsofthefestivityaswell.Togethertheyformsomeofthehappiest（8）（day）oftheyear.TheSpringFestivalisnow（9）publicholidayinalmost20countries.Aboutone（10）（five）ofhumanbeingscelebrateit.Chinahas44itemsontheUNESCO'sICHList.Thenumbercontinuestorankfirstintheworld.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）2025年以"文化+科技"为核心的深圳文博会（ShenzhenInternationalCulturalIndustryFair）将于5月22日开幕。此次文博会包含非物质文化遗产展区、艺术与设计展区、人工智能展区等。假如你是新华中学的李华，请你给组委会负责英文志愿者招募的MrKevin写一封自荐信，阐述你的优势并表达参与这场国际盛会的决心。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：申请（apply）DearMrKevin，IamLiHua，astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Oncetherewasafatherwhowasworriedabouthissonverymuch.Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.So，thefatherwenttoafamousboxingcoachfor（1）D.Afterknowinghisneed，thecoach（2）Aandsaid，"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）（3）Dmanwithinthreemonths."Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto（4）Bhisson.Thecoachorganizedafriendly（5）Cbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But（6）Ahegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.Thishappenedagainandagain.The（7）Cwasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked，"Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild？"Theboy'sfathersaid，"Whatashame!I'mso（8）B.Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid，"Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You're（9）Dthepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficial（表面上的）winningorlosing.Don'tyouseethecourageofyoursontogetupeachtime？Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho（10）Bfalls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That'struecourage."（1）A.peaceB.interestC.successD.help（2）A.agreedB.refusedC.doubtedD.wondered（3）A.patientB.handsomeC.honestD.real（4）A.wakeupB.pickupC.giveupD.cheerup（5）A.eventB.talkC.matchD.interview（6）A.atonceB.inawayC.onshowD.atmost（7）A.fatherB.coachC.boyD.boxer（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.boredD.tired（9）A.provingB.makingC.gettingD.missing（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：于是，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。peace和平；interest兴趣；success成功；help帮助。根据Theboywas15yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.（这个男孩15岁，但一点勇气都没有。）可知，父亲是去寻求帮助。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并说："你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。"agreed同意；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道。根据Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I'llmakehimintoa（n）...manwithinthreemonths.（你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个……男人。）可知，教练同意了父亲的请求。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并且说："你应该把你的儿子单独留在这儿。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest诚实的；real真正的。结合语境，父亲希望儿子变得有勇气，教练要帮助儿子成为有勇气的人，也就是成为一个真正的、有勇气的男人，故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：三个月后，父亲回来接他的儿子。wakeup醒来；pickup接；giveup放弃；cheerup振作。根据Threemonthslater，thefatherreturnedto…hisson.（三个月后，父亲回来……他的儿子。）可知，父亲是来接儿子的。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：教练组织了一场友谊赛，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。event事件；talk谈话；match比赛；interview面试。根据Thecoachorganizedafriendly…betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.（教练组织了一场友谊……，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。）可知，这是一场比赛。故选C。（6）考查介词短语。句意：但马上他又站了起来，再次面对拳击手。atonce马上；inaway在某种程度上；onshow展示；atmost最多。根据Assoonasthematchbegan，theboywasknockeddownhard.But…hegotupandfacedtheboxeragain.（比赛一开始，男孩就被狠狠地击倒了。但是他……站起来再次面对拳击手。）可知，男孩倒下后马上站了起来。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。father父亲；coach教练；boy男孩；boxer拳击手。根据The…wasknockeddown16times，yeteachtimehestoodupandfacedthechallenge.（……被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。）可知，被击倒的是男孩。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：男孩的父亲说："真丢脸！我太失望了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。"excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据"Whatashame!I'mso…Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddownafterthreemonthsoftraining."（"真丢脸！我太……了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。"）可知，父亲感到失望。故选B。（9）考查现在分词。句意：教练摇摇头说："我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？"proving证明；making制造；getting得到；missing错过。根据You're…thepoint.Youonlyseethesuperficialwinningorlosing.（你……了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。）可知，父亲错过了重点。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：一个强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据Astrongpersonisn'tsomeonewho…falls，butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.（一个强大的人不是……跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。）可知，强大的人不是从不跌倒的人。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.TheyusuallysetoffonFridaynightandreturnonSunday.Thisway，theygettoenjoytheweekendwithoutmissinganywork，OnNovember8，Chinastartedanewpolicy（政策）.SouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChinawithoutavisa（签证）.Sincethen，therehasbeenabigincreaseintheirnumber，andShanghaiistheirtopchoice，IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingsomefacts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisChinesecity"inparagraph2referto？AA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Seoul.D.Beijing.（3）What'sthemainideaofparagraphs3and4？AA.ReasonswhyyoungKoreanschooseShanghaitospendweekends.B.PlaceswhereSouthKoreanvisitorscannowtravelinChina.C.WayshowyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends.D.ShanghaiwhereEastmeetsWest，andtraditionmeetsmodernity.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungKoreans'spendingweekendsinShanghai？BA.ThemostimportantreasonisthattheycantraveltoShanghaieasily.B.TheylikeShanghaiforitsplacesofinterest，includingDisneyland.C.TheycanstayinShanghaiforatleastfourdaysandhavefun.D.TheyusuallyspendabouttwohourstravellingtoShanghaibyship（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Inabookreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"HowdoyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaspendtheirweekends？（韩国的年轻人如何度过周末的？）"可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"Ifyouaskthemthesedays，theymaytellyouthattheyjumponaplanetoShanghai.（如果你这些天问他们，他们可能会告诉你他们跳上了飞往上海的飞机。）"以及第二段"Onsocialmedia，manyyoungKoreansaresharingtheirtripstothisChinesecity.（在社交媒体上，许多韩国年轻人正在分享他们到中国城市的旅行。）"可知，"thisChinesecity"指代的是第一段提到的Shanghai"上海"。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据文章第三段"IttakesonlyabouttwohourstoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.AndthecityholdsattractionsforSouthKoreantouristsbesidesconvenience.It'soneoftheworld'smostmoderncities.It'srichinhistoryandculturetoo.AllofthismakesShanghaiagoodplaceforSouthKoreantourists.（从首尔飞到上海只需要大约两个小时。除了便利之外，这座城市还吸引了韩国游客。它是世界上最现代化的城市之一。它也有丰富的历史和文化。所有这些都使上海成为韩国游客的好地方。）"以及第四段"TheyspendtheirweekendsinShanghai，tryingallkindsofChinesefoodandgoingsightseeing.（他们周末在上海度过，品尝各种中国菜，观光。）"可知，这两段主要解释了韩国年轻人选择上海度过周末的原因。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段"ThemostpopularsitesamongthemincludetheBund，Xintiandi，andTianzifang.ShanghaiDisneylandisalsoamust﹣visit.（其中最受欢迎的景点包括外滩、新天地和田子坊。上海迪士尼乐园也是必游之地。）"可推知，韩国年轻人喜欢上海的原因之一是它的旅游景点，包括迪士尼乐园。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了韩国年轻人在周末选择前往上海旅行，并介绍了上海对韩国游客的吸引力以及相关政策的便利性。由此推知，我们可以在旅游指南中找到这篇文章。故选D。3．（7.5分）MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi，Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（经济）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，games，andnovels.Goodsincludebadges，cards，softtoys，andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores（实体店），guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts，andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.（1）Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese？BA.Goods.B.Grain.C.Toys.D.Novels.（2）WhenwasGenerationZborn？CA.In1965﹣1980.B.In1981﹣1995.C.In1996﹣2012.D.In1949﹣1964.（3）Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer？CA.Whoareinterestedineatinggrain？B.WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina？C.Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods？D.Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi？（4）HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023？AA.120.6billion.B.308.9billion.C.168.9billion.D.67.56billion.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itmeans"grain"inChinese.（在汉语中意思是"谷物"。）可知，"谷子"一词在汉语中的意思是"谷物"。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段MostguziloversareGenerationZ.（大多数谷子爱好者都是Z一代。）以及常识可知，Z一代指的是1996﹣2012年出生的人。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Theyarebuyingguziforcomfort，"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind，'saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis，Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（他们买谷子是为了舒适，"这些商品帮助我度过了更忙碌的日子。它们还让我把对学习的担忧抛在脑后。"重庆一名大学生说。另一个原因是"友谊衰退"在中国成为一个日益严重的问题，年轻人希望找到建立关系的新方式。谷子文化正在利用这一点，谷子商店为年轻人提供了现实生活中的空间，让他们结识志同道合的人。）可知，本段主要讲述了年轻人为什么要买东西。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In2024，itwasworth168.9billionyuan，anincreaseof40%，comparedto2023.By2029，thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.（2024年，其价值为1689亿元人民币，比2023年增长了40%。到2029年，这个数字将达到3089亿元左右。）可知，2024年谷子经济的价值为1689亿元，比2023年增长了40%。因此，2023年的价值应为1689亿元÷（1+40%）≈120.6亿元。故选A。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段：总述——谷子经济的兴起与影响；第二段：分述——谷子的含义与范围；第三段：分述——年轻人购买谷子的原因；第四段：总述——谷子经济的商业影响与增长预期；因此，文章的结构是总分总式，选项A符合题意。故选A。4．（7.5分）StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway."Goodmorning，"theoldgentlemangreetedhim."I'mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let'sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme，andI'lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful."Thesefamiliarwords，repeatedfornineyears，nowbroughttearstoStuffy'seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface，buttheoldgentleman，shivering（颤抖）fromthecold，turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason﹣someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark，findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer，Feelinghelpless，Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman，whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound，ashehadninetimesbefore，andtheoldgentlemanunderstood﹣thiswasStuffy'swayofacceptingthemeal，"Thankyou.I'mveryhungry，"Stuffysaid.Theywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell﹣known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite，hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal，heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital，andanhourlater，theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays.（1）HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose？BA.Hungryandgrateful.B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Eagerandcurious.（2）Whatwastheoldgentleman'swish？AA.Tohaveasontorememberhim.B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition.D.TohaveStuffybehisson.（3）Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital？CA.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughfood.D.Becauseheatetoomuch.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.AlonelyoldgentlemanB.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy'sunusualexperienceD.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen（5）Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle？BA.MarkTwain.B.O.Henry.C.Archimedes.D.MarcoPolo.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Astheoldgentlemancameclose，Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe，wishinghecouldflyaway"（当老绅士走近时，斯塔菲浑身发抖，挣扎着呼吸，希望自己能飞走。）可知，当老绅士走近时，Stuffy感到紧张和不舒服，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hedidn'tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason—someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition"（他不知道这位老绅士希望他有一个儿子，一个能记住他并延续传统的人。）可知，老绅士希望有一个儿子能记住他并继续这个传统，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood，havingnoteateninthreedays"（医生发现，他已经三天没吃东西了，几乎死于缺粮。）可知，老绅士住院是因为他三天没吃东西，食物不足，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段StuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity，Eachyear，anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal，creatingacherishedtradition.However，thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman，Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies，leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.（StuffyPete是纽约市的一名无家可归者。每年，一位老先生都会在联合广场的公园长椅上找到他，带他出去吃感恩节大餐，这创造了一个珍贵的传统。然而，这个感恩节是不同的。在见到这位老先生之前，斯塔菲和两位和蔼的老太太一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，这让他既饱又不舒服。）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了流浪汉Stuffy和一个老绅士在感恩节的传统以及他们因感恩节而发生的故事，D选项"两位感恩节绅士"最符合文章标题，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容和写作风格，本文讲述的是一个意料之外的故事结局，带有典型的欧•亨利式结尾特点，所以推测作者可能是O.Henry，故选B。第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Breatheinthefreshair.B.Howdidwegethe